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during World War II. Initially he faced severe opposition from his wartime friends. In his revelation, Makino said, "We should not repeat such miseries again. I want to tell the truth about the war, even if it is to only one person or two."
119:. Makino stated that, at the time, he thought it was a "horrible" thing that he was doing, but that he was too scared to refuse orders because he would have been killed for disobedience.
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After remaining silent for decades, Makino revealed details to the public in 2006. Makino's account is one of only a few from
Japanese veterans concerning human experimentation in
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71:. At the start of World War II, he was assigned to the navy's No. 33 patrol. In August 1944, at the age of 22, he was transferred to an air base in
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According to Makino, experimentation on about 30 prisoners was carried out between
December 1944 and February 1945. The prisoners were mostly
111:, he described, in particular, his experience with the two Filipino men suspected of spying. He said he sedated the men by placing
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Dissect them alive: chilling
Imperial that order could not be disobeyed
387:"Dissect them alive: chilling Imperial that order could not be di"
366:"Japanese war veteran speaks of atrocities in the Philippines"
220:
Japanese war veteran speaks of atrocities in the
Philippines
305:, Guardian Unlimited, 27-11-2006. Retrieved on 07-02-2007.
99:. Makino performed operations on these prisoners including
39:(November 1922 – May 2007) was a former medic in the
162:
Military history of the
Philippines during World War II
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341:"Japanese veteran haunted by WWII surgical killings"
303:"Japanese veteran admits vivisection tests on PoWs"
205:Japanese veteran haunted by WWII surgical killings
91:, and included women and children, as well as two
290:, BBC News, 26-11-2006. Retrieved on 07-02-2007.
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107:and other experiments. In his interview with the
479:Act and Unite to Stop the War, Osaka (A&U性éȘ)
457:"Dissect them alive: order not to be disobeyed"
432:"Dissect them alive: order not to be disobeyed"
407:"Dissect them alive: order not to be disobeyed"
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251:Dissect them alive: order not to be disobeyed
8:
67:Makino was born in 1922, in a small town in
519:Japanese military personnel of World War II
430:Parry, Richard Lloyd (February 25, 2007).
405:Parry, Richard Lloyd (February 25, 2007).
385:PARRY, RICHARD LLOYD (February 26, 2007).
316:"A life haunted by WWII surgical killings"
455:Richard Lloyd Parry (February 25, 2007).
539:South-East Asian theatre of World War II
183:A life haunted by WWII surgical killings
157:South-East Asian theatre of World War II
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534:Japanese war crimes in the Philippines
49:experiments conducted on human beings
7:
288:"Japanese doctor admits POW abuse"
14:
95:men suspected of spying for the
514:Japanese human subject research
43:who, in 2006, became the first
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364:Ozawa, Harumi (Nov 6, 2007).
47:ex-soldier to admit to the
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314:AFP (October 31, 2007).
233:Parry, "The Australian"
509:Japanese mass murderers
16:Imperial Japanese medic
529:Japanese war criminals
79:, in the Philippines.
41:Imperial Japanese Navy
339:AFP (Oct 28, 2007).
249:"Parry, "The Times"
442:on 28 February 2007
326:on 13 December 2014
142:Japanese war crimes
524:Japanese torturers
190:2014-12-13 at the
351:on March 17, 2014
109:Kyodo News Agency
83:Human experiments
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322:. Archived from
320:THE BRUNEI TIMES
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461:. Retrieved
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394:. Retrieved
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105:vivisections
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89:Moro Muslims
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57:World War II
33:Makino Akira
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20:Akira Makino
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504:2007 deaths
499:1922 births
463:10 December
372:. p. 9
101:amputations
53:Philippines
493:Categories
269:2014-05-17
168:References
123:Revelation
63:Early life
436:The Times
258:The Times
147:Ken Yuasa
73:Zamboanga
483:Japanese
188:Archived
152:Unit 731
136:See also
93:Filipino
45:Japanese
55:during
51:in the
446:16 May
421:16 May
396:16 May
376:16 May
355:16 May
330:16 May
218:Ozawa
253:2007"
237:2007.
222:2007.
207:2007.
185:2007.
113:ether
481:(in
465:2009
448:2014
423:2014
398:2014
378:2014
357:2014
332:2014
203:AFP
181:AFP
26:ç§é æ
345:AFP
75:on
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