543:
September 2021 and a second in Greene-Rose
Heritage Park in November 2022. A third was planted on private property in 2023. Others are located in Brookline and Somerville. In May 2024, Worcester is completing the planting of two Miyawaki forests--one reclaiming a formerly paved section of the municipal parking lot at the Worcester Public Library, and another on private land bordering a low-income housing complex. Both are in heat island neighborhoods.
40:
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417:, water retention, and protection against natural hazards. His proposals were not initially met with positive feedback, but in the early 1970s, Nippon Steel Corporation, which wanted to plant forests on embankments around its steelworks at Oita, became interested in his work after the death of previous conventional plantations and entrusted him with a first operation.
212:
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In June 2023, Xiaomi India partnered with United Way India (UWI) to create a remarkable mini-forest in Delhi NCR following the
Miyawaki initiative to make a tangible difference in the Delhi NCR region, and promote ecological balance. Under the program 12,000 saplings of more than 60 different species
816:
biodiversity congress in Paris The method was also presented in 1991 at the
Symposium of the University of Bonn, and at the congresses of the International Association for Ecology, the International Society for Vegetation Science, and the International Botanical Congress, which included new aspects
432:
Since then, Miyawaki and his colleagues and partners have covered more than 1,300 sites with multilayered protective forests composed entirely of native species. The method has been tested successfully in almost all of Japan, sometimes on difficult substrates, including plantations to mitigate the
449:
Miyawaki instructed people on planting in over 1,700 areas around the world, including over 1,400 sites in Japan as well as in Borneo, Amazonia, and China. He was involved in the planting of over 40 million native trees, together with companies and citizens, to contribute to international forest
542:
Massachusetts has at least seven young
Miyawaki forests, with three in Cambridge and two newly planted in Worcester. The Cambridge Department of Public Works, with Biodiversity for a Livable Climate and Natural Urban Forests, planted the first in the northeastern United States in Danehy Park in
490:
In 2018, the
Miyawaki method was implemented by the boomforest.org team in Paris, France, to restore a 400-square meter area near Porte de Montreuil, in the Boulevard Périphérique, a controlled-access dual-carriageway ring road around the city. In 2021, a 180-square meter area that used to be a
477:
in
Sardinia, Italy, on an area where traditional reforestation methods had failed. The original method was adapted while maintaining its theoretical principles. The results obtained after two and eleven years following planting were positive: plant biodiversity was high, and the new
502:
Since that same date, the
Anarghyaa Foundation has created Miyawaki forests in rural areas of North Bangalore. The Anarghyaa Foundation will be creating mini-forests by planting lakh trees with the Miywaki method across Karnataka within the next year {which year?}.
506:
In
December 2019, the Annapradokshana Charitable Trust turned unused space in government schools into mini-forests by adopting the Miyawaki system at the Nonankuppam Government Higher Secondary School and the Vivekananda Government Boys Higher Secondary School in
404:(more than 10 million seeds have been identified and classified, according to their geographical origin and soil). The seeds are mostly from remnants of natural forests preserved for generations around temples and cemeteries because of the traditional belief in
428:
to be afforested, and created a nursery where plants were mixed and then planted on the site. The steel corporation was satisfied with the results, and planted forests at its steel mills in Nagoya, Sakai, Kamaishi, Futtu, Hikari, Muroran, and Yawata.
368:
From the data collected, he created maps of existing vegetation and maps of potential natural vegetation. His maps are still used as a basis for scientific research and impact studies, and as a tool for land use, diagnosis and for mapping
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effects of tsunamis on the coast, or typhoons in the port of
Yokohama, wastelands, artificial islands, fixing crumbling slopes after road construction, and creating a forest on a cliff freshly cut with dynamite to construct the
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in the U.S., a young native forest with a multi-layered community would need 150 to 200 years to restore itself on bare soil in Japan, and it would take at least 300 years to do the same in the tropics of
Southeast Asia.
589:, inaugurated the largest urban Miyawaki forest project in the world at Saggian. Using a technique pioneered by the late Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, the forest covers 12.5 acres and has more than 165,000 plants.
365:). He inventoried over 10,000 sites throughout Japan, and was able to identify potential flora affected by different types of human activity, including in mountainous areas, riverbanks, rural villages, and urban areas.
1684:
410:; it was considered unlucky to interfere with these forests. These places have allowed the preservation of thousands of small reserves of native species and tree genes descending from prehistoric forests.
677:
Germination in a nursery (which requires additional maintenance for some species; for example, those that germinate only after passing through the digestive tract of a certain animal, need a particular
360:
Miyawaki returned to Japan in 1960 and applied the methods of mapping potential natural vegetation. He found relicts of ancient forests still present in the vicinity of temples and shrines (surrounding
396:
Miyawaki's first field trials showed that planted forests, which in composition and structure were closer to what would exist in the absence of human activity, grew quickly and generally showed good
1624:
779:. The first trees planted by groups of Chinese and Japanese, on areas where the forest had long since gone, grew over 3 m high in 2004 and – except for one part – continued to thrive in 2007.
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296:. With the results of his experiments, he restored protective forests in over 1,300 sites in Japan and various tropical countries, in particular in the Pacific region in the form of
266:. Miyawaki reflected on the consequences of the change in composition and structure of most Japanese forests, most of which do not contain solely their original natural vegetation.
1983:
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461:", where small urban plots of land around the world can be densely planted with many different local species of trees to reintroduce varied wooded habitats that are rich in
284:, Miyawaki developed, tested, and refined a method of ecological engineering today known as the Miyawaki method to restore native forests from seeds of native trees on very
357:(1899–1980), who headed the Federal Institute for Vegetation Mapping, invited him to Germany. Miyawaki worked with him on potential natural vegetation from 1956 to 1958.
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902:
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species that require a well-drained soil surface. Hill slopes can be planted with more ubiquitous surface roots species, such as cedar, Japanese cypress, and pine.
482:
was able to improve without further operative support. On the other hand, between 61% and 84% of the newly planted trees had died after a period of twelve years.
663:
The method's reconstitution of "indigenous forests by indigenous trees" produces rich, dense and efficient protective pioneer forests in 20 to 30 years, where
1507:
Bartolomeo Schirone; Antonello Salis; Federico Vessella (January 2011). "Effectiveness of the Miyawaki method in Mediterranean forest restoration programs".
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inspired by the model of the natural forest. A dense plantation of very young seedlings (but with an already mature root system: with symbiotic bacteria and
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close to what would happen in nature (three to five plants per square metre in the temperate zone, up to five or ten seedlings per square metre in Borneo).
308:, including urban, port, and industrial areas. Miyawaki demonstrated that rapid restoration of forest cover and soil was possible by using a selection of
2159:
1707:
1329:
Restoration of Evergreen Broad-leaved Forests in the Pacific Region. In: M. K. Wali (ed.). Ecosystem Rehabilitation. 2. Ecosystem Analysis and synthesis
719:
Plantations randomly distributed in space in the way plants are distributed in a clearing or at the edge of the natural forest, not in rows or staggered
518:
The Sikh NGO, EcoSikh, has planted over 400 forests it calls 'Guru Nanak Sacred Forests' consisting of native plant species, using the Miyawaki method.
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2323:
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Miyawaki forests have also been criticized for ignoring site-specific ecological niches and serving as a newer option for corporate greenwashing.
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1038:
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1882:"A Cambridge resident wanted bigger things for her urban front yard. Neighbors helped plant a 'Miyawaki forest' there. - The Boston Globe"
2096:
1343:"Plant Native Trees, Recreate Forests to Protect the Future: Respected Ecosystem Scientist Akira Miyawaki｜JFS Japan for Sustainability"
1181:
833:, soil preparation, dense planting). Other criticisms focus on the efficacy of a man-made forest versus a naturally developed forest.
285:
1854:
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forests. Contemporary forests, created according to forestry principles, in his opinion, are neither the most suitable candidates to
2328:
1204:
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would need 200 years in temperate Japan and 300 to 500 years in the tropics. Success requires compliance with the following phases:
650:
1423:
674:
Identification and collection of a large number of various native seeds, locally or nearby and in a comparable geo-climatic context
491:
parking lot in a residential district near Bordeaux's Saint-Jean railway station was converted into the city's first mini-forest.
575:
1369:
ex : Handbook of Japanese Vegetation, 872 p. (names in Japanese and Latin), with maps of plant communities in Japan (168 p)
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PM inaugurates world's biggest Miyawaki Urban Forest. The Express Tribune. (2021, August 9). Retrieved November 20, 2021, from
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574:, a private initiative operating over 200 acres on a coastline landfill site and following Miyawaki's techniques. In November,
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628:
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1238:
926:
Miyawaki A, K. Fujiwara & E.O. Box (1987). Toward harmonious green urban environments in Japan and other countries.
880:
775:, and gathered 4,000 people to plant 400,000 trees, with the support of the Aeon Environment Foundation and the city of
420:
Miyawaki identified the potential natural vegetation of the area, and studied the forests surrounding two nearby tombs (
344:
281:
185:
888:
1973–1993: Founding professor of the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology at Yokohama National University
613:
586:
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632:
617:
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551:
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2008:
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regeneration. Since 1978, Miyawaki had contributed to vegetation surveys in Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
414:
222:
Miyawaki observed trees that traditionally grew around temples, shrines, and cemeteries in Japan, such as the
2151:
961:
Miyawaki A, Bogenrider, S. Okuda & I. White (1987). Vegetation Ecology and Creation of New Environments.
919:
Miyawaki A (1992). Restoration of Evergreen Broad-leaved Forests in the Pacific Region. In: M.K. Wali (ed.).
891:
1985–1993: Director of the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology at Yokohama National University
683:
474:
208:
in Rio de Janeiro failed to emphasize the protection of native forests, most of which continued to decline.
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1931:
319:
Miyawaki studied local plant ecology and used species that have key and complementary roles in the normal
1262:
The Healing Power of Forests – The Philosophy behind Restoring Earth's Balance with Native Trees. 286 pp
709:
228:
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In 2013, the Miyawaki method was applied in the Barapani Industrial Area of Umiam in northeast India.
2298:
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1737:
1654:
864:
567:
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343:. He conducted field research in various parts of Japan while working as a research assistant at the
340:
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233:
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and director of the Japanese Center for International Studies in Ecology since 1993. He received the
87:
1572:
262:, supposedly native to Japan, had been introduced into Japan over centuries by foresters to produce
772:
454:
425:
348:
242:
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Miyawaki used the principles of this tradition, and proposed a plan to restore native forests for
1708:"EcoSikh Completes Planting 400 Sacred Forests all across the globe on Sikh Environment Day 2022"
1524:
963:
Proceedings of International Symp. in Tokyo and Phytogeographical Excursion through Central Japan
181:
63:
530:
In the United Kingdom, Miyawaki's "tiny forest" method was adopted by the environmental charity
1621:"RNB Cements adopt Akira Miyawaki model of plantation elaborates how to plant a 'dense forest'"
970:
The Healing Power of Forests -The Philosophy behind Restoring Earth's Balance with Native Trees
812:
His method was deemed exemplary in a preparatory report for the 1992 Earth Summit and the 1994
689:
Preparation of the substrate if it is very degraded, such as the addition of organic matter or
373:. These maps of potential natural vegetation serve as a model to restore degraded habitats and
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inventories to map vegetation throughout Japan, compiled into a ten-volume, 6,000-page study.
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https://tribune.com.pk/story/2314702/pm-inaugurates-worlds-biggest-miyawaki-urban-forest
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1957:
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1595:"This used to be a parking lot: Bordeaux's first Miyawaki mini-forest is taking root"
745:
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336:
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174:
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105:
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1984:"'Slice of paradise' takes root with planting of Worcester's first Miyawaki forest"
1733:
1234:
757:
701:
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381:
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297:
205:
1907:"In Photos: Planting a Yard-Sized Urban Forest | Multimedia | The Harvard Crimson"
1855:"Cambridge's First Miyawaki Forest will Boost Biodiversity and Climate Resilience"
829:
One criticism is the high cost of the initial establishment of a Miyawaki forest (
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339:
and seeds, who wrote a thesis on the subject in the Department of Biology at the
602:
512:
479:
115:
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nor the most resilient vegetation for the geo-bioclimatic conditions of Japan.
173:. He was active worldwide as a specialist in natural vegetation restoration of
128:
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver Star, Japanese Government (2000)
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679:
582:
313:
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and secondary indigenous species that were densely planted and provided with
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1993–: Director of the Japanese Center for International Studies in Ecology
2214:"Miyawaki forests are a global sensation, but not everyone's sold on them"
2259:
1677:"Unused space in Puducherry government schools to turn into mini-forests"
923:. 2. Ecosystem Analysis and synthesis. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague
671:
Rigorous initial site survey and research of potential natural vegetation
401:
332:
301:
162:
1544:"Des forêts en ville? La méthode Miyawaki n'est pas la solution miracle"
1741:
858:
791:
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693:, and, in areas with heavy or torrential rainfall, planting mounds for
571:
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and Yusuhara). He chose various species of trees that he tested on the
305:
255:
211:
813:
795:
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with the aim to develop a hundred urban projects nationwide by 2023.
263:
2068:
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He calculated that only 0.06% of contemporary Japanese forests were
843:
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690:
293:
259:
210:
200:
Beginning in the 1970s, Miyawaki advocated for the restoration of
2260:
Biography on Japanese Center for International Studies in Ecology
1830:"First Miyawaki Forest planted in the Northeast in Massachusetts"
817:
such as the links between growth, natural habitat, and estimated
563:
473:
In 2000, the Miyawaki method was tested for the first time in a
132:
Distinguished Service Award, Ecological Society of Japan (2003)
765:
In 1998, Miyawaki piloted a reforestation program dominated by
2183:"Miyawaki forests are no substitute for natural ones: Experts"
1804:"Greene-Rose Park Forest - Biodiversity for a Livable Climate"
958:, Inst. Environ. Sci. Technol. Yokohama Natl. Univ., Yokohama
885:
1962–1973: Associate Professor at Yokohama National University
740:
Miyawaki extensively tested the method in deforested sites in
596:
250:
of the primary forest. Meanwhile, he noted that trees such as
1450:"Tennis-court sized scrap of Bristol to become 'tiny forest'"
1342:
956:
Vegetation-Ecological Studies on Mangrove Forests in Thailand
1416:""Creation of a Hometown Forest" that Harmonizes with Local"
2265:
Yokohama Rubber Co. page on Yokohama Forever Forest project
2069:"200-acre urban forest being developed by city's seashore"
1472:"Restoring Mediterranean forests with the Miyawaki method"
1568:
894:
1993–: Professor Emeritus of Yokohama National University
744:
in Thailand, alluvial tropical forests in the Brazilian
1331:. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing. pp. 233–245.
869:
1958–1960: Visiting researcher under Reinhold Tüxen in
380:
From 1980 to 1990, in cooperation with laboratories of
2152:"The Miyawaki Method: A Better Way to Build Forests?"
546:
Other American Miyawaki forests have been planted in
126:
Nikkei Global Environmental Technology Awards (1996)
1569:"Boomforest use Akira Miyawaki plantation technique"
1307:
1305:
2137:
Business Council for Sustainable Development Report
2097:"Karachi municipality to grow 300 Miyawaki forests"
578:announced a plan for growing 300 Miyawaki forests.
111:
101:
93:
83:
71:
49:
23:
1211:. Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co. Archived from
998:Prescription for Restoration of Green Environments
708:present) is recommended. Density aims at stirring
453:His methodological work in the 1970s and 1980s on
1756:"Unite way India Miyawaki biodiversity activity"
903:International Association for Vegetation Science
761:The forest planted along the Great Wall of China
122:Purple Ribbon Medal, Japanese Government (1992)
1481:. European Union. 14 April 2011. Archived from
1007:(Native Forests of Native Trees) (Shincho-sha).
154:
120:Goldene Blume von Rheydt Prize, Germany (1990)
2314:Academic staff of Yokohama National University
1932:"Brookline, MA: Miyawaki Mini-Forest Planting"
1597:. France: Invisible Bordeaux. 20 August 2021.
1142:
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1280:"2,200 trees planted in Changunarayan forest"
1132:
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1128:
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1118:
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1114:
876:1961: Doctor of Science, Hiroshima University
384:and universities, Miyawaki led botanical and
8:
1958:"Urban Micro-Forest (Miyawaki) | SomerVoice"
1571:. France: Boomforest Agency. 21 March 2018.
1198:
1196:
1237:. Japan: The Asahi Glass Foundation. 2013.
1083:
1064:
1045:
1018:
631:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2319:Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon
786:by its government and Chinese citizens in
457:also formed the basis for the concept of "
38:
20:
651:Learn how and when to remove this message
562:In January 2021, Masood Lohar, a former
204:. In 1992, he said he believed that the
1623:. India: SP News Agency. 25 June 2013.
1110:
1160:from the original on 25 September 2020
1542:Kloetzli, Sophie (10 November 2022).
1460:from the original on 2 February 2021.
1241:from the original on 25 December 2016
124:Reinhold Tüxen Prize, Germany (1995)
7:
1509:Landscape and Ecological Engineering
1273:
1271:
968:Miyawaki A, & E. O. Box (1996).
930:. Yokohama Natl. Univ. 14: Yokohama.
629:adding citations to reliable sources
2212:Giseburt, Annelise (21 June 2023).
1880:Buell, Spencer (22 November 2023).
1734:"Miyawaki mini-forest in Delhi NCR"
1627:from the original on 31 August 2019
1601:from the original on 24 August 2021
972:. 286 p. Kosei Publishing Co. Tokyo
347:, and continued his studies at the
2067:Hasan, Shazia (19 February 2021).
1982:Cartolano, Marco (27 April 2024).
1687:from the original on 12 April 2020
1395:from the original on 6 August 2021
1290:from the original on 4 August 2021
933:Miyawaki A & S. Okuda (1991).
928:Bull. Inst. Environ. Sci. Technol.
754:forest area in Concepción, Chile.
14:
2193:from the original on 24 June 2021
2162:from the original on 24 July 2021
1479:DG Environment News Alert Service
1074:Prescription for a Green Relaunch
901:He was an honorary member of the
782:Miyawaki also contributed to the
712:between species and the onset of
593:Method and conditions for success
159:, 29 January 1928 – 16 July 2021)
2095:Samar, Azeem (7 November 2021).
2035:"Tiny Forests With Big Benefits"
2033:Buckley, Cara (24 August 2023).
1771:"Tiny Forests With Big Benefits"
1769:Buckley, Cara (24 August 2023).
1575:from the original on 25 May 2018
1426:from the original on 3 June 2021
1260:Miyawaki, A.; E. O. Box (1996).
1203:Ghosh, Nirmal (21 August 2008).
809:for environmental conservation.
601:
215:Trees around a Shinto shrine in
130:Japan Culture Life Award (2002)
2324:21st-century Japanese botanists
2289:20th-century Japanese botanists
2009:"Community Resilience Projects"
1706:Singh, Gurjot (15 March 2022).
1278:Lawaju, Hasana (16 July 2017).
1179:熱帯林再生など指導 宮脇昭さん死去 93歳 横浜国立大名誉教授
942:Handbook of Japanese Vegetation
935:Vegetation of Japan Illustrated
1314:Vegetation of Japan. vol. 1–10
784:massive reforestation in China
1:
1383:"Miyawaki Method and Science"
1264:. Tokyo: Kosei Publishing Co.
246:. He believed that they were
169:who specialized in seeds and
16:Japanese botanist (1928–2021)
1448:Morris S (2 February 2021).
1422:. NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION.
1347:JFS Japan for Sustainability
937:. Shibundo, Tokyo (Japanese)
881:Yokohama National University
848:Supervising planting at Kii
345:Yokohama National University
282:potential natural vegetation
186:Yokohama National University
2304:Hiroshima University alumni
2150:Lela Nargi (24 July 2019).
805:Miyawaki received the 2006
728:According to the classical
714:phytosociological relations
155:
2345:
1414:NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION.
1312:Miyawaki, A. (1980–1989).
965:. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo
940:Miyawaki A et al. (1983).
863:1952: Diploma in biology,
684:cold induced dorming phase
587:Prime Minister of Pakistan
445:International applications
2232:"IAVS - Honorary Members"
1732:@hawkeye (20 June 2023).
1521:10.1007/s11355-010-0117-0
991:Testimony by Green Plants
879:1961–1962: Researcher at
857:1928: Born 29 January in
552:Yakama Indian Reservation
435:Monju Nuclear Power Plant
331:Miyawaki was primarily a
149:
37:
30:
2329:Scientists from Yokohama
1148:"2006 Blue Planet Prize"
1098:), Shinshio Journal (新潮)
947:Miyawaki A (1980-1989).
921:Ecosystem Rehabilitation
415:environmental protection
31:
700:Plantations respecting
475:Mediterranean ecosystem
341:University of Hiroshima
2271:24 August 2011 at the
1962:voice.somervillema.gov
1033:), edition 至文堂, 2000,
1028:Japanese Plant Journal
853:
762:
550:in Los Angeles and on
275:address climate change
219:
44:Akira Miyawaki in 2019
2309:People from Kurashiki
1367:Miyawaki, A. (1983).
1327:Miyawaki, A. (1992).
1184:2 August 2021 at the
1153:. Blue Planet Prize.
1093:Forest of the Deities
847:
760:
566:officer, created the
554:in Washington state.
400:. He created a large
398:ecological resilience
280:Using the concept of
229:Castanopsis cuspidata
214:
1651:Anarghyaa Foundation
984:The Last Day for Man
865:Hiroshima University
730:theory of succession
625:improve this section
576:Karachi municipality
568:Clifton Urban Forest
371:biological corridors
88:Hiroshima University
2238:on 25 November 2020
2135:"Changing Course".
2013:www.worcesterma.gov
1861:. 16 September 2021
1859:www.cambridgema.gov
1420:www.nipponsteel.com
1284:The Himalayan Times
1235:"Blue Planet Prize"
1000:(Asahi Shinbun-sha)
954:Miyawaki A (1985).
949:Vegetation of Japan
773:Great Wall of China
455:woodland management
349:University of Tokyo
335:who specialized in
243:Machilus thunbergii
2187:The Economic Times
2039:The New York Times
1988:Worcester Telegram
1911:www.thecrimson.com
1775:The New York Times
1371:. Tokyo: Shibundo.
854:
763:
742:dry tropical zones
665:natural succession
220:
182:professor emeritus
2181:Kaushik, Tushar.
1938:. 3 November 2023
1936:Mothers Out Front
1039:978-4-7843-0040-2
944:, Shibundo, Tokyo
807:Blue Planet Award
768:Quercus mongolica
734:Frederic Clements
661:
660:
653:
532:Earthwatch Europe
522:will be planted.
392:First experiments
386:phytosociological
238:Japanese chestnut
224:Japanese blue oak
190:Blue Planet Prize
165:and an expert in
141:
140:
135:Blue Planet Prize
2336:
2248:
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2234:. Archived from
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1653:. Archived from
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977:Plants and Human
680:symbiotic fungus
656:
649:
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581:In August 2021,
439:Fukui Prefecture
160:
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1810:. 29 March 2023
1808:bio4climate.org
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1657:on 17 July 2019
1647:"Afforestation"
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1218:
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1205:"The tree guru"
1202:
1201:
1194:
1188:
1186:Wayback Machine
1177:
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1060:), editions NHK
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993:(Tokyo Shoseki)
986:(Chikuma Shobo)
916:
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842:
827:
819:carbon fixation
726:
657:
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329:
234:bamboo-leaf oak
217:Sasayama, Hyogo
202:natural forests
198:
171:natural forests
161:was a Japanese
146:
133:
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106:Miyawaki forest
84:Alma mater
76:
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61:
60:29 January 1928
55:
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33:
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17:
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2255:
2254:External links
2252:
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2000:
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1949:
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1747:
1740:) – via
1724:
1698:
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1548:reporterre.net
1534:
1499:
1488:on 11 May 2012
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1055:Plants and Men
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1005:Chinju-no-mori
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407:Chinju no Mori
393:
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377:environments.
355:Reinhold Tüxen
328:
325:
321:tree community
286:degraded soils
252:Japanese cedar
197:
194:
156:Miyawaki Akira
144:Akira Miyawaki
139:
138:
113:
109:
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102:Known for
99:
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79:(aged 93)
73:
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25:Akira Miyawaki
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548:Griffith Park
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538:United States
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363:sacred groves
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337:plant ecology
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175:degraded land
172:
168:
167:plant ecology
164:
157:
145:
136:
117:
114:
110:
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104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
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82:
74:
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52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
22:
19:
2240:. Retrieved
2236:the original
2226:
2217:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2186:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2155:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2100:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2072:
2062:
2052:13 September
2050:. Retrieved
2038:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2012:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1961:
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1935:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1858:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1833:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1807:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1774:
1764:
1750:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:the original
1650:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1547:
1537:
1515:(1): 81–92.
1512:
1508:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1483:the original
1478:
1466:
1453:
1428:. Retrieved
1419:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1377:
1368:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1313:
1292:. Retrieved
1283:
1261:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:the original
1208:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1101:いのちを守るドングリの森
1004:
1003:Miyawaki A,
997:
996:Miyawaki A,
990:
989:Miyawaki A,
983:
982:Miyawaki A,
976:
975:Miyawaki A,
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
909:Publications
900:
835:
828:
811:
804:
781:
766:
764:
749:
739:
727:
702:biodiversity
662:
647:
638:
623:Please help
611:
580:
561:
545:
541:
529:
520:
517:
505:
501:
498:
489:
472:
463:biodiversity
459:tiny forests
452:
448:
431:
419:
412:
405:
395:
382:phytoecology
379:
375:native plant
367:
359:
353:
330:
318:
298:shelterbelts
292:and without
279:
268:
241:
227:
221:
206:Earth Summit
199:
179:
143:
142:
77:(2021-07-16)
75:16 July 2021
18:
2299:2021 deaths
2294:1928 births
2156:JSTOR Daily
1967:23 November
1942:23 November
1891:23 November
1865:26 December
1839:26 December
1814:23 November
1788:23 November
1553:24 November
1012:In Japanese
979:(NHK Books)
951:. vol. 1-10
710:competition
513:Pondicherry
480:biocoenosis
240:trees, and
116:Asahi Prize
2283:Categories
1164:1 December
1106:References
914:In English
771:along the
751:Nothofagus
641:March 2023
583:Imran Khan
327:Curriculum
314:mycorrhiza
290:deforested
288:that were
271:indigenous
260:larch pine
94:Occupation
56:1928-01-29
2218:Monga Bay
2108:6 January
2102:Gulf News
2080:6 January
2047:0362-4331
1834:USA TODAY
1783:0362-4331
1681:The Hindu
1631:3 January
1605:24 August
1492:6 January
1245:3 January
1219:3 January
1063:緑回復の処方箋 (
873:, Germany
871:Stolzenau
840:Biography
825:Criticism
800:Ma'anshan
612:does not
509:Villianur
426:substrate
402:seed bank
302:woodlands
192:in 2006.
64:Takahashi
2269:Archived
2197:4 August
2191:Archived
2166:4 August
2160:Archived
1916:22 April
1691:12 April
1685:Archived
1625:Archived
1599:Archived
1579:21 March
1573:Archived
1529:25256096
1458:Archived
1454:Guardian
1424:Archived
1399:4 August
1390:Archived
1352:4 August
1294:4 August
1288:Archived
1239:Archived
1209:ST Blogs
1182:Archived
1155:Archived
905:(1997).
558:Pakistan
333:botanist
306:woodlots
163:botanist
97:Botanist
2242:1 March
2139:. 1992.
1742:Twitter
1712:SikhNet
1661:17 July
1087:
1068:
1049:
1044:植物と人間 (
1022:
1017:日本植生誌 (
859:Okayama
852:in 2007
831:nursery
792:Qingdao
777:Beijing
724:Results
695:taproot
682:, or a
633:removed
618:sources
572:Karachi
310:pioneer
256:cypress
248:relicts
180:He was
118:(1990)
66:, Japan
2045:
2018:14 May
1993:14 May
1781:
1527:
1430:3 June
1082:鎮守の森 (
1037:
850:Tanabe
814:UNESCO
798:, and
796:Ningbo
788:Pudong
746:Amazon
486:France
304:, and
264:timber
196:Thesis
137:(2006)
112:Awards
1738:Tweet
1717:1 May
1525:S2CID
1486:(PDF)
1475:(PDF)
1393:(PDF)
1386:(PDF)
1158:(PDF)
1151:(PDF)
706:fungi
691:mulch
495:India
469:Italy
294:humus
2244:2019
2199:2021
2168:2021
2110:2022
2082:2022
2074:Dawn
2054:2023
2043:ISSN
2020:2024
1995:2024
1969:2023
1944:2023
1918:2024
1893:2023
1867:2022
1841:2022
1816:2023
1790:2023
1779:ISSN
1719:2023
1693:2020
1663:2019
1633:2014
1607:2021
1581:2018
1555:2022
1494:2014
1432:2021
1401:2021
1354:2021
1296:2021
1247:2014
1221:2014
1166:2020
1084:lit.
1065:lit.
1046:lit.
1035:ISBN
1019:lit.
616:any
614:cite
564:UNDP
258:and
150:宮脇 昭
72:Died
50:Born
32:宮脇 昭
1517:doi
627:by
570:in
437:in
422:Usa
184:at
2285::
2216:.
2189:.
2185:.
2158:.
2154:.
2099:.
2071:.
2041:.
2037:.
2011:.
1986:.
1960:.
1934:.
1909:.
1884:.
1857:.
1832:.
1806:.
1777:.
1773:.
1710:.
1683:.
1679:.
1649:.
1546:.
1523:.
1511:.
1477:.
1456:.
1452:.
1440:^
1418:.
1388:.
1345:.
1304:^
1286:.
1282:.
1270:^
1207:.
1195:^
1113:^
821:.
802:.
794:,
790:,
585:,
515:.
511:,
465:.
441:.
351:.
323:.
316:.
300:,
254:,
236:,
232:,
226:,
177:.
153:,
2275:)
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