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Akota Bronzes

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Only two of the images are dated. U.P. Shah dated the rest of them on palaeographic basis. They range from the 5th to 12th centuries. They may have belonged to the Vasatika of Arya Rath established in Kshatrapa era. None of the images date after 1100 AD, suggesting that they were buried for
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who was still a prince), are widely mentioned examples of the early western Indian school of art. One of them is specifically inscribed as jivantsvami installed by Nagisvari, which represents early phase of the Gupta style.
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Gachchha. However an earlier image datable to AD 600–650 refers to a sadhu (shravaka) from (nirgata) Kaserahadra. Two of the images refer to goshthikas (guild members) of weavers (salapati).
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image is attested by the image of about 550 AD. specifically inscribed as Jivantasvami. It is regarded to be the first clothed Jain image. It was installed shortly after the
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An Epitome of Jainism : Being a Critical Study of Its Metaphysics, Ethics, and History and Culture in Relation to Modern Thought Puran Chand Nahar, 1917, p. 656
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The images were dug out sometime before June 1951. A University of Baroda professor brought five of them to archaeologist U.P. Shah for examination.
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Akota Bronzes, Bombay State Board for Historical Records and Ancient Monuments, Archaeological Series. no. 1. Umakant Premanand SHAH, 1959
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eventually purchased most of the images from local individuals and presented them to M.S. University, which are now in the Baroda Museum.
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in the 5th century AD and is mentioned in texts. The hoard provides information on metallic art and development of metal technology during
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Akota Bronzes, Bombay State Board for Historical Records and Ancient Monuments, Archaeological Series. no. 1. Umakant Premanand SHAH, 1959
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Iconography of Early Jainism (Part 3) – Fig. 18. (right) Jivantasvamin, metal image of the Svetambaras, Akota hoard.
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Modern Jnatis of shravakas are not mentioned, with the exception of a late image of about AD 1000 which mentions
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Studies in Jaina Art, Umakant Premanand Shah, Jaina Cultural Research Society, 1955, p. 4, 28
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images, dating to between the 6th and 12th centuries AD, which were found in the vicinity of
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The inscriptions attest the earliest use of title "Sadhu" (shahu or Shah) by the lay Jains.
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safeguarding broke the invasion of Gujarat by Alap Khan, a general of Alauddin Khalji.
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Enthroned Jina, probably Neminatha, late 7th century, India (Gukarat, Akota)
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The Akota bronzes are of considerable artistic and historical significance.
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bronzes that have been widely used for comparison of Gupta period art.
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Monolithic Jinas: The Iconography of the Jain Temples of Ellora
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pedestal. It represents a western India school during the
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Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects
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There are examples in the 96: 60: 1458: 953:Devardhigani Kshamashramana 701:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara) 477:Aparigraha (non-possession) 270:pose on a carefully carved 2504: 1157:Guy, John (January 2012). 980:Metropolitan Museum of Art 976:National Museum, New Delhi 687:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara) 666:Pravachanasara (Digambara) 263:are from the same period. 151:National Museum, New Delhi 125:6th century - 12th century 2434: 46: 26: 2468:Treasure troves in India 984:Honolulu Academy of Arts 841:Parasparopagraho Jivanam 694:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara) 484:Anuvratas (further vows) 217:Honolulu Academy of Arts 2337:Jain terms and concepts 1957:Digambar Jain Mahasabha 1016:Brahma from Mirpur-Khas 450:Mahavratas (major vows) 173:in the Indian state of 1133:Pereira, José (1977), 748:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak 659:Samayasāra (Digambara) 472:Brahmacarya (chastity) 219: 202:Umakant Premanand Shah 154: 16:Set of Jain sculptures 2368:List of Jain ascetics 2173:Dynasties and empires 1962:Vishwa Jain Sangathan 467:Asteya (non-stealing) 457:Ahiṃsā (non-violence) 259:on lion and standing 255:. Notable images of 235:, (representation of 210: 144: 2363:List of Jain temples 951:vachana presided by 626:Schools and Branches 293:was found in Akota. 2488:Sculptures in India 2444:Religion portal 2378:Topics List (index) 1669:Mahamastakabhisheka 1231:22.2951°N 73.1686°E 1227: /  1141:Motilal Banarsidass 866:Religion portal 556:The 24 Tirthankaras 177:. It includes rare 79:Show map of Gujarat 2342:Sexual differences 673:Agama (Śvetāmbara) 281:Earliest image of 220: 155: 2483:Vadodara district 2450: 2449: 2132: 2131: 1911:Hampa Nagarajaiah 1804:Auspicious dreams 1732:Bhaktamara Stotra 1605: 1604: 902: 901: 521:Micchami Dukkadam 516:Bhaktamara Stotra 445:Ethics of Jainism 215:image, Akota, at 139: 138: 112:Show map of India 109:Location in India 2495: 2463:Indian sculpture 2442: 2441: 2404:Monks & nuns 2301:Statue of Ahimsa 2258:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi 1982: 1896:Champat Rai Jain 1739:Tattvartha Sutra 1498: 1461: 1279: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1236:22.2951; 73.1686 1232: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1192: 1172: 1159:"Jain Sculpture" 1153: 1120: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1011:Vasantgarh hoard 982:(New York), and 894: 887: 880: 864: 863: 801:Shravanabelagola 708:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi 680:Tattvartha Sutra 324: 301: 113: 99: 98: 92: 80: 63: 62: 56: 31: 19: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2473:Jain sculptures 2453: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2436: 2430: 2382: 2346: 2295:Panch Kalyanaka 2229: 2168: 2164:Non-creationism 2128: 2062: 1973: 1925: 1906:Jeffery D. 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218: 214: 209: 205: 203: 195: 193: 191: 187: 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159:Akota Bronzes 152: 148: 143: 135: 132: 128: 124: 120: 91: 76: 55: 45: 41:, 7th century 40: 36: 30: 25: 22:Akota Bronzes 20: 2299: 2278:Samavasarana 2268:Śalākāpuruṣa 1876:John E. Cort 1787:Ashtamangala 1782:Siddhachakra 1719:Kasayapahuda 1686:Pratikramana 1594:Sthānakavāsī 1352:Anekāntavāda 1348:Jaina logic 1342:Kevala Jñāna 1337:Epistemology 1212: 1178: 1162: 1135: 1115: 1103: 1094: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1052: 1045:Pereira 1977 1040: 1006:Chausa hoard 969: 945:Jivantasvami 935: 932:Significance 923: 920:Gohadra Kula 911:Chandra Kula 908:Nivrati Kula 903: 836:Jain symbols 720: 713: 706: 699: 692: 685: 678: 671: 664: 657: 575: 536:Jai Jinendra 509:Jain prayers 483: 449: 397:Kevala Jnana 367:Anekantavada 297:Inscriptions 280: 265: 253:dharmachakra 242: 233:Jivantasvami 230: 227:Major images 221: 211:7th-century 199: 183: 179:Gupta period 158: 156: 73:Location in 2220:Rashtrakuta 2137:Jainism and 2036:Maharashtra 1994:Bundelkhand 1881:Paul Dundas 1754:Kalpa Sūtra 1749:Aptamimamsa 1634:Monasticism 1565:Murtipujaka 1547:Kanji Panth 1527:Taran Panth 1510:Mula Sangha 1364:Siddhashila 1297:Tirthankara 1234: / 846:Topics list 771:Pilgrimages 722:Valayapathi 621:Major sects 608:Yashovijaya 412:Brahmacarya 249:Parsvanatha 245:Tirthankara 147:Parsvanatha 2457:Categories 2399:Literature 2288:Samvatsari 2053:Tamil Nadu 1978:Jainism in 1797:Nandavarta 1744:Samayasāra 1696:Literature 1664:Kshamavani 1659:Paryushana 1622:Meditation 1617:Sallekhana 1557:Śvetāmbara 1478:Ratnatraya 1398:Gunasthana 1317:Philosophy 1222:73°10′07″E 1219:22°17′42″N 1027:References 955:in AD 453. 758:Samvatsari 753:Paryushana 636:Śvetāmbara 603:Haribhadra 593:Siddhasena 588:Kundakunda 496:Sallekhana 422:Gunasthana 417:Aparigraha 359:Philosophy 213:Tirthankar 39:MET museum 2478:Gupta art 2317:Sculpture 2253:Ekendriya 2114:Singapore 2099:Hong Kong 2079:Australia 2048:Rajasthan 2019:Karnataka 1931:Community 1916:Bal Patil 1871:Chandabai 1840:Pattavali 1792:Shrivatsa 1777:Jain flag 1654:Festivals 1610:Practices 1598:Terapanth 1585:Tristutik 1575:Kharatara 1537:Terapanth 1532:Bispanthi 1502:Digambara 1325:Five Vows 1302:Ganadhara 1108:Vyas 1995 1087:Vyas 1995 831:Jain flag 821:Ekendriya 796:Shikharji 736:Festivals 631:Digambara 583:Ganadhara 372:Cosmology 276:Chaulukya 268:tribhanga 261:Sarasvati 196:Discovery 35:Neminatha 2409:Scholars 2387:Navboxes 2246:Timeline 2195:Ikshvaku 2180:Chalukya 2149:Hinduism 2144:Buddhism 2109:Pakistan 2067:Overseas 1854:Scholars 1835:Kshullak 1818:Ascetics 1809:Swastika 1627:Sāmāyika 1542:Yapaniya 1493:Branches 1169:New York 1057:Guy 2012 1032:Citation 996:Jain art 990:See also 786:Palitana 571:Mahavira 561:Rishabha 491:Sāmāyika 342:Timeline 306:a series 304:Part of 291:Yakshini 247:(one of 237:Mahavira 2419:America 2414:Temples 2263:Pratima 2241:History 2234:Related 2225:Santara 2205:Kalinga 2200:Kadamba 2190:Hoysala 2159:Sikhism 2084:Belgium 2014:Haryana 2009:Gujarat 1939:Śrāvaka 1845:Acharya 1769:Symbols 1723:Mantra 1676:Upadhan 1649:Rituals 1644:Fasting 1483:Kashaya 1473:Saṃsāra 1452:Nirjara 1447:Samvara 1418:Pudgala 1307:Arihant 1127:Sources 966:Museums 949:Valabhi 826:Temples 577:Arihant 427:Saṃsāra 337:History 314:Jainism 186:Jainism 175:Gujarat 75:Gujarat 2424:Bengal 2332:Nigoda 2307:Temple 2273:Tirtha 2215:Pandya 2210:Maurya 2094:Europe 2089:Canada 2074:Africa 2041:Mumbai 2031:Kerala 1830:Aryika 1570:Gaccha 1442:Bandha 1437:Asrava 1432:Tattva 1423:Dharma 1403:Dravya 1391:Causes 1369:Naraka 1330:Ahimsa 1186:  1147:  791:Girnar 743:Diwali 566:Pārśva 440:Ethics 407:Tattva 402:Dravya 387:Dharma 377:Ahimsa 287:Yaksha 257:Ambika 171:Baroda 134:Bronze 130:Medium 2351:Lists 2312:Stupa 2185:Ganga 2154:Islam 2104:Japan 2024:North 1999:Delhi 1986:India 1967:JAINA 1949:Tamil 1944:Sarak 1704:Agama 1681:Tapas 1468:Death 1459:Mokṣa 1413:Ajiva 1386:Types 1381:Karma 814:Other 776:Tirth 392:Mokṣa 382:Karma 347:Index 332:Jains 285:with 272:lotus 190:Gupta 169:near 167:Akota 145:Lord 103:Akota 67:Akota 33:Lord 2394:Gods 1580:Tapa 1408:Jīva 1289:Gods 1184:ISBN 1145:ISBN 926:Modh 289:and 163:Jain 157:The 122:Year 2327:Law 2322:Art 2004:Goa 781:Abu 2459:: 1161:. 1143:, 1139:, 986:. 978:, 308:on 149:, 37:, 1268:e 1261:t 1254:v 1171:. 1059:. 893:e 886:t 879:v

Index


Neminatha
MET museum
Akota is located in Gujarat
Gujarat
Akota is located in India
Bronze

Parsvanatha
National Museum, New Delhi
Jain
Akota
Baroda
Gujarat
Gupta period
Jainism
Gupta
Umakant Premanand Shah

Tirthankar
Honolulu Academy of Arts
Jivantasvami
Mahavira
Tirthankara
Parsvanatha
dharmachakra
Ambika
Sarasvati
tribhanga
lotus

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