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Sistani called for Iraq's powerful tribes to be deployed to protect the country's holy places after three attacks on Shia shrines in four days: "Ayatollah
Sistani, who received a tribal delegation from Kufa, asked that the Iraqi tribes reclaim their role of protecting the shrines," said an official in Sistani's office in the Shia clerical center of Najaf. ... After the crimes against the places of worship, including the blowing up of the mausoleum in Samarra and the attacks against the tombs of
385:, an Iraqi and leader of one of AQI's cells who was later killed in an airstrike on 2 August 2007. Al-Rubaie said al-Badri, Abu Qudama, four Saudi nationals, and two other Iraqis stormed the mosque on 21 February 2006, rounded up the shrine's guards, members of Iraq's Facility Protection Service, and bound their hands. The group then spent the rest of the night rigging the mosque with bombs. At dawn on the next day, they detonated the explosives, bringing down the dome.
93:
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have fled homes in the restive western Sunni suburb of Abu Ghraib. Shi'a community leaders said they were being housed temporarily in schools and other buildings in Shia areas. In the latest round of attacks, a bomb destroyed a minibus as it was leaving a bus station in the Shi'a town of Hilla, 60 miles south of
Baghdad, killing five people and wounding three.
100:
366:(AQI) denied any involvement in statements released, in June 2006, it was reported that Iraqi commandos and troops had captured and seriously wounded Tunisian militant Yousri Fakher Mohammed Ali, who was also known as Abu Qudama al-Tunesi, after he and 15 other foreign fighters stormed an Iraqi checkpoint 25 miles north of
868:"It's very clear that the Shiites are interpreting this chain of events as evidence that the Americans are weak and can't protect Shiite interests," said Cole. "And now Americans are having to come back to the Shiites and ask them to be magnanimous and give away a lot of what they've won in elections."
898:
were downplaying media reports of a surge in killings. The previous "official" death toll for post-bombing sectarian fighting, of 3–400, was based on information from the Shiite-led government and the Sadr-run Health
Ministry, which was directly involved in atrocities according to the logs. According
778:
used the explosion in
Samarra to bolster his own authority. He remonstrated with the American ambassador, saying it was not reasonable to expect the religious Shiites, who won the largest bloc of seats in parliament, to give up their claim on the ministry of interior, and that, indeed, Khalilzad had
758:
condemned the attack and called for calm. Having called to stop mutual attacks, Sadr ordered members of his militia to protect Sunni mosques in majority Shia areas in southern Iraq. Sadr called for Iraqi unity and warned against "a plan by the occupation to spark a sectarian war". He called on Sunni
597:
Fierce sectarian violence erupted on
February 25 despite an extraordinary daytime curfew, killing more than 24 people in a series of incidents around the country, including a brazen attack by Sunni insurgents on the funeral procession of an Iraqi television journalist Atwar Bahjat. The violence took
574:
Baghdad was relatively calm on
February 24, despite reports of minor clashes between members of a Shia militia and Sunni insurgents in the south of the city. In Basra, where the curfew was not in effect, on Friday Sunni insurgents kidnapped three children of a Shia legislator and prominent member of
623:
Five days of violence left more than 200 people dead and many Sunni mosques smashed, despite daytime curfews on
Baghdad and surrounding provinces. There were further ominous signs of the "ethnic cleansing" of once mixed neighbourhoods in and around Baghdad. Scores of Shi'a families were reported to
766:
On
February 25 Sunni and Shiite clerics agreed to prohibit killing members of the two sects and banning attacks on each other's mosques in an effort to ease tension between Iraq's Muslim communities following sectarian violence after the bombing of a Shi'ite shrine. The agreement was made during a
335:
On
February 22, 2006, at 6:44 a.m. (0344 UTC), explosions occurred at al-Askari Mosque, effectively destroying its golden dome and severely damaging the mosque. Several men wearing military uniforms, had earlier entered the mosque, tied up the guards there and set explosives, resulting in the
287:
Although responsibility for the 2006 al-Askari bombing was not claimed by any party, the incident was followed by bouts of retaliatory violence among Iraqis, with over 100 dead bodies being found the next day and well over 1,000 deaths occurring over the course of a few days after the attack; some
681:
warned about the danger of a long civil war. Also, he said that Iraq would not hesitate to dispatch tanks to the streets to end violence and impose security. The minister also denied any involvement by what he called
Interior Ministry commandos in the attack that targeted Harith Sulayman al-Dari,
746:
sent instructions to his followers forbidding attacks on Sunni mosques, especially the major ones in Baghdad, and calling for seven days of mourning. He hinted that religious militias could be given a bigger security role if the government was incapable of protecting holy shrines. On February 25
701:
warned about the threat of civil war and expressed support for the Iraqi government. On February 25, Bush called seven Iraqi political leaders in an extraordinary round of telephone diplomacy aimed at getting talks restarted about forming a permanent government. On February 28, Bush decried the
486:
were murdered and fifteen others kidnapped. The Shi'ite controlled Interior Ministry said it could only confirm figures for Baghdad, where it had reports of 19 mosques attacked, one cleric killed and one abducted. The normal daily patrols of US coalition forces and Iraqi security forces were
392:
stated: "it's pretty clear – at least the evidence indicates – that the bombing of the shrine was an Al-Qaeda plot, all intending to create sectarian violence." In May 2007, Iraqi officials blamed Al Qaeda for the attack. A 2004 letter attributed by the Americans to Jordanian militant
893:
shed new light on the events of February–March 2006. In particular, the logs reveal that U.S. soldiers immediately reported an "explosion of retaliatory killings, kidnappings, tortures, mosque attacks, and open street fighting", even as U.S. commanders including Defense Secretary
662:
that maintains Sunni mosques and shrines condemned the attack. On Feb 25, al-Jaafari blamed terrorists for the crisis: "The Iraqi people have one enemy; it is terrorism and only terrorism. ... There are no Sunnis against Shiites or Shiites against Sunnis."
649:
has urged Iraqis to stay unified and peaceful, saying the attack was an effort to incite violence. He has also called for three days of national mourning. However, talks between him and a prominent Sunni Muslim group are put on hold as the Sunni
1170:
441:
that have failed." He warned, amid a crowd of protesters, that the United States would "not be saved from the wrath and power of the justice-seeking nations" by resorting to bombings like the one that occurred at
871:"It was always going to be a very hard sell, but now it's an impossible argument; Shiites aren't going to give away any power at all at this point," he said, adding that "it's possible that there could be a
339:
No injuries were reported following the bombing. However, the northern wall of the shrine was damaged by the bombs, causing the dome to collapse and destroying three-quarters of the structure along with it.
670:
pressed ahead with a meeting that he had called to avert a descent toward a civil war. After discussions with Shiites, Kurds and leaders of a smaller Sunni group, he warned about the danger of all-out war.
1491:
767:
meeting between representatives of Sadr and Shiite cleric Jawad al-Khalisi and members of the influential Sunni Association of Muslim Scholars at the Abu Hanifa Mosque, a Sunni place of worship.
343:
Following the blast, American and Iraqi forces surrounded the shrine and began searching houses in the area. Five police officers responsible for protecting the mosque were taken into custody.
2980:
1160:
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Attacks on Sunni mosques especially in eastern Baghdad started right away after the news of the bombing spread on the afternoon. Groups of armed men in civil vehicles seen in the streets.
2244:
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television were kidnapped and killed by Sunni insurgents while covering the bombing. Their bodies were found on the outskirts of Samarra. The journalist and her crew were Sunni Muslims.
49:
724:
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reporter Ellen Knickmeyer, her contemporary report of 1,300+ casualties, dismissed at the time as an outlier, was in fact an undercount; the actual deaths, she says, exceeded 3,000.
1282:
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According to Juan Cole, three Iraqi clerics all employed their influence and authority among the Shiite rank and file to make the Samarra bombing work for them politically.
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Up to 21 Sunni mosques were attacked in reprisals for the bombing. The attacks included shootings and acts of arson. Three mosques were completely destroyed by explosives.
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nationals, from the Mina prison. The seized men were later found dead and were believed to have been tortured. Ninety reprisal attacks on mosques were reported. Iraq's
312:
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Shia militiamen killed 47 Sunni civilians and left their bodies in a ditch near Baghdad on February 23. All of the bodies had their hands bound together.
146:
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latest surge in sectarian violence and said that for Iraqis "the choice is chaos or unity". In congressional testimony, National Intelligence Director
381:
and gave a detailed account of how the attack took place. Al-Rubaie said Iraqi security forces had yet to capture the mastermind of the mosque attack,
2369:
689:
Sunni and Shiite clerics in Iraq have agreed to prohibit killings and to ban attacks on each other's mosques in an effort to ease sectarian violence.
1569:
931:
1695:
2479:
2230:
1643:
1905:
795:, urged Shi'ites not to take revenge on Sunni Muslims for the attack on the Samarra shrine and deflected blame to the United States and Israel.
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said a civil war in Iraq could lead to a broader conflict in the Middle East, pitting the region's Sunni and Shiite powers against one another.
336:
blast. Two bombs were set off by five to seven men dressed as personnel of the Iraqi special forces who entered the shrine during the morning.
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1744:
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The government is extending a curfew it imposed in parts of the country on Friday to calm tensions sparked by an attack on a Shia shrine.
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308:
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2003:
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300:, which was marked by an intensive series of attacks against Iraqi civilians on the basis of their religious affiliation until 2008.
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875:, the government would collapse, and you'd have to go to new elections. And that would be a disaster in the present circumstances."
465:, where he accused the United States of attacking Al-Askari Shrine to cause tension between Sunnis and Shias in Iraq and across the
293:
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760:
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479:
405:. The American military claimed that the letter was purportedly captured from an alleged "Al-Qaeda courier" in January 2004.
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resulted in damage to the structure, but no casualties. Similarly, no party claimed responsibility for the 2007 attack, but
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in connection with the bombing, allegedly done on his orders by Haitham al-Badri. Al-Badri was killed in August 2007.
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2878:
2528:
771:
1525:
956:
Blood on Our Hands: What WikiLeaks Revealed about the Iraqi Death Toll – By Ellen Knickmeyer | Foreign Policy
609:, Sunni insurgents blew up a Shiite shrine in Bashir, south of Tuz Khurmato. 20 insurgents attacked the shrine of
2830:
2797:
1218:
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and Imam Ali bin Mussa al-Rida, the tribes must take a stand and claim a role in the protection of these sites."
315:. A fresh wave of sectarian violence between Shias and Sunnis took place in the aftermath of the second bombing.
2746:
2364:
288:
counts place the death toll at over 1,000 on the first day alone. Sectarian violence between Shia Muslims and
2028:
Jamaica Gleaner News – Sunni and Shi'ite clerics reach deal to ease tension – Sunday | February 26, 2006
955:
783:
used the incident to push for a U.S. withdrawal from Iraq, something he has wanted since the fall of Saddam.
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called the bombing a "criminal and sacrilegious act", urging Iraqis to show restraint and avoid retaliation.
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878:
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for a second day. The government extended the daylight security clampdown with a ban on cars on February 27.
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2192:
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As a result of the bombing, there was widespread violence throughout Iraq. According to the Sunni Clerical
2820:
2642:
2546:
2446:
2423:
2384:
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862:
500:, shops were closed, while residents gathered at the city's 1920 Revolution Square for demonstrations. In
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775:
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expanded his militia and stayed at the forefront of the movement by encouraging peaceful rallies.
2835:
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1946:
1748:
1357:
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851:
748:
678:
651:
646:
613:. They killed the guards and placed explosives at the tomb, then blew it up, damaging the shrine.
610:
584:
398:
371:
273:
2165:
2027:
1903:
1822:
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17:
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1995:
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822:
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962:
895:
872:
780:
755:
716:, issued a joint statement saying the US would contribute to the shrine's reconstruction.
703:
461:
since 1992, echoed the opinions of Ahmadinejad in a speech from the Lebanese capital city
1425:
1400:
1922:"Home | Arab News – Saudi Arabia News, Middle East News, Opinion, Economy and more"
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place even though a daytime curfew emptied the streets of Baghdad and three neighboring
276:. Despite the magnitude of the explosions, there were no casualties. American president
2222:
2046:
1355:
Oppel, Richard A. Jr. (September 3, 2006). Senior Al Qaeda Figure in Iraq Is Captured.
881:
considered the bombing as an indication of a general failure of the US policy in Iraq.
843:
842:"I think this is probably the most dangerous event that has occurred since the fall of
763:
to form a joint panel and ordered his militia to defend Shiite holy sites across Iraq.
698:
667:
547:
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389:
277:
323:
2914:
2217:
1964:
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40:
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due to the recent violence. At the same time, a government organization called the
557:
531:
501:
2142:
712:, Washington's ambassador to Iraq, and the top US commander in the country, Gen.
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1422:"Thomson Reuters Foundation | News, Information and Connections for Action"
466:
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for the attack. He claimed that "these heinous acts are committed by a group of
857:"We may be on the verge of taking communal violence to the next level," warned
72:
727:
580:
561:
530:, armed men in police uniforms seized eleven Sunni Muslim men, including some
346:
The dome had been repaired by April 2009 and the shrine reopened to visitors.
482:, 168 mosques were attacked in the two days following the bombing, while ten
161:
148:
858:
606:
487:
temporarily suspended in Baghdad during the few days following the bombing.
458:
408:
In September 2006, Iraqi officials announced the capture of Iraqi militant
2113:
354:
No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack on the mosque.
1370:
818:
450:
377:
Abu Qudama confessed to taking part in the attack on al-Askari mosque in
269:
779:
helped provoke the troubles with his assertions to that effect earlier.
826:
814:
510:
A civilian, Hameed Rasheed, was shot dead by random shooting in Baghdad
434:
378:
367:
261:
127:
810:
535:
462:
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272:. Constructed in the 10th century, it is one of the holiest sites in
268:, was severely damaged in a bombing attack amidst the then-ongoing
539:
527:
497:
30:
This article is about the 2006 bombing. For the 2007 bombing, see
2184:
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accused him of attempting to incite a "civil war" between Iraq's
1618:"Violence continues in Iraq despite curfew in central provinces"
807:
483:
265:
116:
2226:
583:(Ctesiphon), Sunni insurgents fired two rockets at the tomb of
847:
507:
Three Sunni Muslim clerics were shot dead by Shi'a militiamen.
2079:
1660:
1587:
1275:"President Bush Holds a News Conference: CQ Transcripts Wire"
1844:
1620:. Knight Ridder Newspapers. 24 February 2006. Archived from
1161:"Blast Destroys Shrine in Iraq, Setting Off Sectarian Fury"
1692:"More Shrines Destroyed 60 Killed | Informed Comment"
296:
in 2003, but the attack on al-Askari Shrine triggered the
2166:
William F. Buckley Jr. on Iraq on National Review Online
1130:"Iraqi shrine bombing spurs wave of sectarian reprisals"
1771:"Samarra Mosque, Iraq Shiite Shrine, Damaged in Attack"
388:
In an August 2006 press conference, American president
1875:"Middle East | Tense Iraq extends daytime curfew"
292:
had already been prevalent since the beginning of the
2876:
2080:"Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"
1661:"Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"
1588:"Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"
865:, who called Wednesday "an apocalyptic day in Iraq".
1719:"Sunni-Shia schism 'threatening to tear Iraq apart'"
854:
told CNN. "It risks our entire enterprise in Iraq."
311:
asserted that it had been carried out by the banned
2023:
2021:
1100:"Bombing of Shia shrine sparks wave of retaliation"
951:
949:
242:
234:
226:
214:
204:
177:
138:
123:
57:
1819:"The Times | UK News, World News and Opinion"
1817:Sylvester, Rachel; Coates, Sam (3 November 2013).
1401:"Iran president warns West over Iraq shrine blast"
280:asserted that the bombing had been carried out by
2047:"FACTBOX - Reaction to bombing of Samarra mosque"
1554:. Taiwan (ROC). February 24, 2006. Archived from
1250:"Suspect in bombing of Shiite shrine is captured"
924:"Muslim Clerics Call for an End to Iraqi Rioting"
2273:§ indicates the deadliest attack in the Iraq War
1305:"Al Qaeda leader in Iraq 'killed by insurgents'"
1063:
1061:
2143:Sadiq, Jawad blame US; Abaqati puts it on Qaeda
1812:
1810:
1335:"Letter may detail Iraqi insurgency's concerns"
550:warned that Iraq was on the brink of civil war.
370:, according to Iraqi National Security Adviser
2270:indicates attacks resulting in over 100 deaths
1796:Yanbu to Establish New SR1 Billion Steel Plant
1745:"Gunmen strike 27 Baghdad mosques, kill imams"
975:"Explosion destroys Shiite shrine golden dome"
2238:
2074:
2072:
1655:
1653:
1069:"Blast destroys golden dome of Iraq's shrine"
861:, professor of Middle-Eastern history at the
504:, all mosques, shops and markets were closed.
8:
2981:Bombings in the Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
2107:
2105:
1717:Michael Howard in Irbil (27 February 2006).
1416:
1414:
1996:"Shia shrine blasts spark reprisal attacks"
1821:. London: Timesonline.co.uk. Archived from
1548:"Iraqi Sunni bloc suspends political talks"
791:Grand Ayatollah and Supreme Leader of Iran
2245:
2231:
2223:
1522:"Dozens killed in Iraq sectarian violence"
1492:"Iraq shrine bomb fuels Shi'ite terrorism"
284:, which denied involvement in the attack.
54:
2956:Attacks on Shiite mosques in the Iraq War
331:after the first bombing in February 2006.
2946:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
1636:"Holy Shiite tomb attacked with rockets"
1219:"Bombed Iraq shrine reopens to visitors"
322:
2971:Burned buildings and structures in Iraq
2883:
2114:""What's the Worst That Could Happen?""
1572:. CNN. 23 February 2006. Archived from
1407:from the original on November 19, 2020.
1034:Knickmeyer, Ellen (February 23, 2006).
1005:"Bombers strike Shia mausoleum in Iraq"
914:
821:responsible for the destruction of the
2276:This list only includes major attacks.
1777:from the original on 27 September 2007
1454:from the original on 27 November 2007.
1315:from the original on 15 September 2018
1046:from the original on February 14, 2011
1015:from the original on 30 September 2007
2195:from the original on 1 September 2011
2124:from the original on 11 February 2023
2057:from the original on 24 February 2006
2006:from the original on November 5, 2007
1450:. Gulf Daily News. 24 February 2006.
1285:from the original on October 20, 2012
1229:from the original on 16 November 2018
1193:"Famous Iraq mosque damaged in blast"
922:Worth, Robert F. (25 February 2006).
666:Despite the Sunni boycott, President
7:
2256:List of bombings during the Iraq War
1570:"Arab TV journalists killed in Iraq"
2941:Terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2006
2936:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2006
1975:from the original on August 5, 2010
1965:"Iraq shrine blast sparks protests"
1855:from the original on 6 January 2016
587:, causing damage but no casualties.
1994:Oliver, Mark (February 23, 2006).
1646:from the original on May 22, 2011.
1173:from the original on 24 April 2009
1159:Worth, Robert (22 February 2006).
934:from the original on 24 April 2009
25:
2090:from the original on 18 June 2007
1928:from the original on 16 July 2012
1885:from the original on 3 March 2006
1698:from the original on 7 March 2006
1671:from the original on 18 June 2007
1598:from the original on 18 June 2007
1381:from the original on 2 April 2020
1345:from the original on 17 May 2008.
1140:from the original on May 14, 2007
1098:Knight, Sam (February 22, 2006).
1036:"Bombing Shatters Mosque In Iraq"
605:According to KarbalaNews.net and
2898:
2886:
2218:In pictures: Iraq shrine bombing
474:Post-bombing anti-Sunni violence
410:Hamid Juma Faris Jouri al-Saeedi
98:
91:
71:
2112:Taylor, Charles (1 June 2001).
1690:Cole, Juan (26 February 2006).
1248:Alex Rodriguez (28 June 2006).
99:
27:Attack on a Shia mosque in Iraq
18:Al-Askari Shrine bombing (2006)
1424:. Alertnet.org. Archived from
1403:. Reuters. February 23, 2006.
761:Association of Muslim Scholars
744:Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani
684:Association of Muslim Scholars
480:Association of Muslim Scholars
1:
2931:Shia–Sunni sectarian violence
2053:. Reuters. 23 February 2006.
556:Three journalists, including
305:2007 al-Askari mosque bombing
58:2006 al-Askari Shrine bombing
32:2007 al-Askari mosque bombing
2961:February 2006 events in Iraq
1524:. Al Jazeera. Archived from
885:2010 Iraq War documents leak
804:Syed Ali Nasir Saeed Abaqati
303:Just over a year later, the
2921:Al-Qaeda activities in Iraq
526:In the mainly Shia city of
313:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
252:At approximately 6:44 a.m.
3007:
1908:February 25, 2006, at the
453:, the Lebanese politician
29:
2264:
2171:12 September 2009 at the
2153:November 5, 2012, at the
86:
70:
62:
1106:. London. Archived from
656:forming a new government
416:United States and Israel
2986:Unsolved crimes in Iraq
2966:Mosque bombings in Iraq
2951:Samarra in the Iraq War
1490:al-Amery, Amer (2006).
1075:. India. Archived from
891:Iraq War documents leak
879:William F. Buckley, Jr.
850:Middle East specialist
677:Iraqi defence minister
81:before the 2006 bombing
45:Infobox civilian attack
2926:2006 building bombings
1375:www.thomsonreuters.com
961:1 January 2011 at the
863:University of Michigan
332:
183:; 18 years ago
50:considered for merging
2991:Controversies in Iraq
2524:2nd & 3rd Karbala
1971:. February 22, 2006.
1747:. CNN. Archived from
1642:. February 24, 2006.
1136:. February 22, 2006.
1079:on September 27, 2007
654:quits discussions on
326:
256:on 22 February 2006,
181:22 February 2006
2033:13 July 2011 at the
1951:May 9, 2006, at the
1881:. 25 February 2006.
1801:16 July 2012 at the
1341:. 10 February 2004.
1110:on February 10, 2008
725:UK Foreign Secretary
577:Islamic Da'awa Party
395:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
254:Arabia Standard Time
2355:Karbala & Najaf
2147:The Hindustan Times
1751:on 28 February 2006
1428:on 19 November 2020
1281:. August 21, 2006.
1279:The Washington Post
1040:The Washington Post
902:The Washington Post
776:Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
759:groups such as the
423:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
319:Attack and response
162:34.1990°N 43.8736°E
158: /
132:Saladin Governorate
2663:Baghdad-Muqdadiyah
1825:on 11 January 2008
1528:on October 7, 2006
1358:The New York Times
1166:The New York Times
928:The New York Times
852:Reuel Marc Gerecht
749:Salman the Persian
679:Saadoun al-Dulaimi
652:Iraqi Accord Front
647:Ibrahim al-Jaafari
611:Salman the Persian
585:Salman the Persian
421:Iranian president
372:Mouwafak al-Rubaie
333:
2874:
2873:
2185:"The Daily Beast"
2084:www.aljazeera.com
1665:www.aljazeera.com
1592:www.aljazeera.com
1225:. 17 April 2009.
889:The October 2010
579:. In the city of
250:
249:
16:(Redirected from
2998:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2259:
2257:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2224:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2181:
2175:
2163:
2157:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2043:
2037:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1961:
1955:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1924:. Arabnews.com.
1918:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1814:
1805:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1694:. Juancole.com.
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1624:on 3 March 2016.
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1576:on 24 July 2008.
1566:
1560:
1559:
1558:on May 15, 2011.
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1498:. Archived from
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1448:"Killing Fields"
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1367:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
985:on July 10, 2012
981:. Archived from
971:
965:
953:
944:
943:
941:
939:
919:
823:Al-Askari Mosque
710:Zalmay Khalilzad
660:Sunni Endowments
546:Sunni President
455:Hassan Nasrallah
444:Al-Askari Mosque
383:Haitham al-Badri
364:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
358:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
329:Al-Askari Shrine
294:Iraqi insurgency
282:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
258:al-Askari Shrine
209:Al-Askari Shrine
195:
191:
189:
184:
173:
172:
170:
169:
168:
167:34.1990; 43.8736
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
102:
101:
95:
79:al-Askari Shrine
75:
55:
21:
3006:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2806:Karbala-Baghdad
2380:Suwaira bombing
2274:
2272:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2189:The Daily Beast
2183:
2182:
2178:
2173:Wayback Machine
2164:
2160:
2155:Wayback Machine
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2035:Wayback Machine
2026:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1953:Wayback Machine
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1910:Wayback Machine
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1803:Wayback Machine
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1743:
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1728:
1726:
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1711:
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1699:
1689:
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1659:
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1629:
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1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1586:
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1581:
1568:
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1563:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
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1520:
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1515:
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1489:
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1464:
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1412:
1399:
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1369:
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1333:
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1328:
1318:
1316:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1254:Chicago Tribune
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1073:Hindustan Times
1067:
1066:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
979:Ireland On-Line
973:
972:
968:
963:Wayback Machine
954:
947:
937:
935:
921:
920:
916:
911:
896:Donald Rumsfeld
887:
873:hung parliament
840:
835:
801:
789:
781:Muqtada al-Sadr
756:Muqtada al-Sadr
741:
736:
722:
704:John Negroponte
697:U.S. President
695:
641:
636:
631:
620:
594:
571:
520:
493:
476:
418:
360:
352:
321:
298:Iraqi civil war
217:
193:
192:
187:
185:
182:
166:
164:
160:
157:
152:
149:
147:
145:
144:
119:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
103:
82:
65:Iraqi Civil War
53:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2976:Causes of wars
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2895:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:Karbala-Ramadi
2431:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2390:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2212:External links
2210:
2207:
2206:
2176:
2158:
2149:June 15, 2007
2135:
2101:
2068:
2038:
2017:
1986:
1956:
1939:
1913:
1896:
1866:
1836:
1806:
1788:
1762:
1736:
1709:
1682:
1649:
1627:
1609:
1579:
1561:
1539:
1513:
1502:on 22 May 2011
1482:
1457:
1439:
1410:
1392:
1362:
1348:
1326:
1311:. 1 May 2007.
1296:
1266:
1240:
1210:
1184:
1151:
1121:
1090:
1057:
1026:
996:
966:
945:
913:
912:
910:
907:
886:
883:
844:Saddam Hussein
839:
836:
834:
831:
817:, India, held
800:
797:
788:
785:
754:Shiite cleric
740:
737:
735:
732:
721:
720:United Kingdom
718:
699:George W. Bush
694:
691:
682:leader of the
668:Jalal Talabani
644:Prime Minister
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
619:
616:
615:
614:
603:
593:
590:
589:
588:
570:
567:
566:
565:
560:, working for
554:
551:
548:Jalal Talabani
524:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
508:
505:
492:
489:
475:
472:
471:
470:
457:, who has led
447:
417:
414:
390:George W. Bush
359:
356:
351:
348:
327:Photograph of
320:
317:
278:George W. Bush
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
218:
215:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
179:
175:
174:
142:
136:
135:
125:
121:
120:
114:
105:
104:
97:
96:
90:
89:
88:
87:
84:
83:
77:Photograph of
76:
68:
67:
60:
59:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3003:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2884:
2880:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:3rd Al Hillah
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
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2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2749:
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2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2501:2nd Al Hillah
2500:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:1st Al Hillah
2387:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:1st Nasiriyah
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1776:
1773:. Bloomberg.
1772:
1766:
1763:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:
984:
980:
976:
970:
967:
964:
960:
957:
952:
950:
946:
933:
929:
925:
918:
915:
908:
906:
904:
903:
897:
892:
884:
882:
880:
876:
874:
869:
866:
864:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
837:
832:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
809:
805:
798:
796:
794:
786:
784:
782:
777:
773:
768:
764:
762:
757:
752:
750:
745:
738:
733:
731:
729:
726:
719:
717:
715:
711:
707:
705:
700:
693:United States
692:
690:
687:
685:
680:
675:
672:
669:
664:
661:
657:
653:
648:
645:
638:
633:
628:
622:
621:
617:
612:
608:
604:
601:
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595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
573:
572:
568:
563:
559:
555:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:
521:
517:
512:
509:
506:
503:
499:
495:
494:
490:
488:
485:
481:
473:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:According to
448:
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:United States
424:
420:
419:
415:
413:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
391:
386:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
357:
355:
349:
347:
344:
341:
337:
330:
325:
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
290:Sunni Muslims
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
219:
213:
210:
207:
203:
199:
180:
176:
171:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
94:
85:
80:
74:
69:
66:
61:
56:
51:
47:
46:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2866:45th Baghdad
2856:44th Baghdad
2846:43rd Baghdad
2841:4th Pan-Iraq
2831:Al Diwaniyah
2811:42nd Baghdad
2801:3rd Pan-Iraq
2798:
2793:41st Baghdad
2783:40th Baghdad
2780:
2775:39th Baghdad
2770:38th Baghdad
2765:2nd Pan-Iraq
2760:37th Baghdad
2755:36th Baghdad
2750:1st Pan-Iraq
2747:
2742:35th Baghdad
2737:34th Baghdad
2732:33rd Baghdad
2722:32nd Baghdad
2717:31st Baghdad
2707:30th Baghdad
2704:
2699:29th Baghdad
2696:
2691:28th Baghdad
2688:
2683:2nd Tal Afar
2673:27th Baghdad
2658:26th Baghdad
2653:25th Baghdad
2623:24th Baghdad
2613:23rd Baghdad
2603:22nd Baghdad
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2580:21st Baghdad
2575:20th Baghdad
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2557:19th Baghdad
2537:18th Baghdad
2534:
2519:17th Baghdad
2514:16th Baghdad
2509:1st Tal Afar
2506:
2498:
2493:15th Baghdad
2488:14th Baghdad
2483:13th Baghdad
2480:
2475:12th Baghdad
2470:11th Baghdad
2460:10th Baghdad
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2000:The Guardian
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1979:February 23,
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2633:2nd Baqubah
2618:4th Karbala
2552:2nd Samarra
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2442:1st Samarra
2414:7th Baghdad
2406:6th Baghdad
2360:1st Baqubah
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2309:1st Karbala
2299:3rd Baghdad
2289:2nd Baghdad
2284:1st Baghdad
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1932:31 December
1889:31 December
1845:"Arab News"
1829:31 December
1781:23 February
1755:23 February
1729:31 December
1702:31 December
1506:23 February
1475:23 February
1432:31 December
1259:3 September
1203:23 February
1177:23 February
1019:23 February
938:24 February
618:February 26
592:February 25
569:February 24
518:February 23
491:February 22
467:Middle East
425:blamed the
350:Accusations
243:Perpetrator
216:Attack type
165: /
140:Coordinates
39:‹ The
2915:Categories
2678:2nd Kirkuk
2570:1st Kirkuk
2002:. London.
1552:China Post
1470:Canada.com
1319:5 December
909:References
846:," former
728:Jack Straw
575:the Shi'a
562:Al-Arabiya
274:Shia Islam
188:2006-02-22
153:43°52′25″E
150:34°11′56″N
2861:2nd Basra
2643:Balad Ruz
2608:2nd Balad
2588:Qahtaniya
2547:Abu Sayda
2529:2nd Mosul
2419:1st Balad
2393:2nd Erbil
2340:1st Mosul
2335:1st Basra
2322:1st Erbil
2010:April 22,
1849:Arab News
1640:USA Today
1289:April 22,
1104:The Times
859:Juan Cole
734:Religious
634:Political
629:Reactions
607:Juan Cole
459:Hezbollah
439:occupiers
362:Although
198:UTC+03:00
194:6:44 a.m.
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2542:Makhmour
2424:Khanaqin
2401:Musayyib
2193:Archived
2169:Archived
2151:Archived
2122:Archived
2088:Archived
2055:Archived
2031:Archived
2004:Archived
1973:Archived
1969:BBC News
1949:Archived
1926:Archived
1906:Archived
1883:Archived
1879:BBC News
1853:Archived
1799:Archived
1775:Archived
1725:. London
1696:Archived
1669:Archived
1644:Archived
1596:Archived
1452:Archived
1405:Archived
1379:Archived
1343:Archived
1313:Archived
1309:ABC News
1283:Archived
1227:Archived
1171:Archived
1138:Archived
1134:CBC News
1044:Archived
1013:Archived
1009:IBN Live
959:Archived
932:Archived
838:Academia
833:Analysis
829:, Iraq.
819:al-Qaeda
540:Egyptian
451:Alertnet
435:Zionists
270:Iraq War
124:Location
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41:template
2879:Portals
2330:Ashoura
1496:Reuters
1466:"Title"
827:Samarra
815:Lucknow
772:Sistani
544:Kurdish
536:Turkish
379:Samarra
368:Baghdad
262:Samarra
246:Unknown
235:Injured
221:Bombing
186: (
128:Samarra
106:Samarra
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2638:Dujail
2628:Karmah
2593:Amarah
2565:Amirli
2199:11 May
2128:11 May
2094:11 May
1859:11 May
1675:11 May
1602:11 May
1385:11 May
1371:"Home"
1233:11 May
811:cleric
581:Madain
463:Beirut
431:Israel
403:Sunnis
227:Deaths
205:Target
134:, Iraq
2905:Islam
2370:Marez
2294:Najaf
2118:Salon
813:from
799:India
532:Saudi
528:Basra
498:Najaf
484:imams
399:Shias
2893:Iraq
2836:Taji
2789:2011
2713:2010
2668:Taza
2649:2009
2599:2008
2466:2007
2430:2006
2376:2005
2365:Kufa
2315:2004
2280:2003
2201:2023
2130:2023
2096:2023
2063:2013
2012:2010
1981:2006
1934:2013
1891:2013
1861:2023
1831:2013
1783:2006
1757:2006
1731:2013
1704:2013
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1534:2006
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1434:2013
1387:2023
1321:2014
1291:2010
1261:2006
1235:2023
1205:2006
1199:. UK
1179:2006
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1085:2006
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1021:2006
991:2006
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787:Iran
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639:Iraq
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266:Iraq
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