329:, considered a heretic by most Atharis at the time, in secret due to fears of mob violence were a funeral to be held at the public graveyard. Al-Barbahari had ordered groups to check any homes suspected of containing wine or musical instruments. The crowds confiscated from shops and physically enforced female entertainers to leave their practices.
306:
From 921 CE until his death in 941 CE, al-Barbahari fought for literalist Sunni thought and practice, leading masses of Sunnis in actions to stop the sale of wine and visits to the "tombs of certain religious figures". They destroyed musical instruments and fought against Shiism and
302:
in
Baghdad. His followers were concentrated in the Hanbalite quarter of the city. He was very influential among the urban lower classes, and exploited popular grievances to foment what often turned into mob violence against religious minorities and supposed sinners.
174:
His role in suppressing Shia missionaries and Mu'tazilism in the
Abbasid Caliphate during the 10th–11th (4th–5th AH) centuries. His books include creedal and methodological refutations against the Shias, Qadaris and
460:
358:) "did not do". Thus he taught that "whoever asserts that there is any part of Islam with which the Companions of the Prophet did not provide us, is calling them liars". While not opposed to
524:
Richard M. Frank, Early
Islamic Theology: The Mu'tazilites and al-Ash'ari, Texts and studies on the development and history of kalām, vol. 2, p. 172. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2007.
1139:
325:
enforced Sunni "orthodoxy" (according to the Athari creed) as the state creed, exiling and imprisoning al-Barbahari's enemies and even burying renowned Muslim historian
290:, generally considered to be the sole preserver and codifier of the school. While al-Barbahari contributed little to jurisprudence, he was well known as a polemicist.
713:
366:, he nonetheless, opposed asking "'why?' and 'how?' Theology, polemic, disputation, and argument are an innovation which casts doubt into the heart".
926:
1124:
1119:
286:. His status as an authority within the Hanbali school was not universal, however, and al-Barbahari and his students were often in conflict with
437:
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615:
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548:
529:
513:
493:
762:
282:. Al-Barbahari then took Ibn Hanbal's views and championed them. Al-Barbahari had several students, including the famed scholar
543:, p. 98. Ed. Merlin L. Swartz. Volume 46 of Islamic philosophy and theology: Texts and studies. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2002.
1037:
706:
409:
1149:
791:
561:
The
Mystical Vision of Existence in Classical Islam: The Qur'anic Hermeneutics of the Sufi Sahl At-Tustari, Parts 283–896
254:
during his lifetime. His books include creedal and methodological refutations against certain sects including the Shias,
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1080:
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425:
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350:(religious innovation), defined as anything regarding worship that the first generation of Muslims (known as the
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The efforts of al-Barbahari and the
Baghdad Atharis were brought to an end in 935 CE by the new Caliph
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832:
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1055:
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488:, p. 150. Issue 4 of Studies in Islamic Law and Society, V. 4. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997.
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in religion, provided it was put to good use and did not contradict doctrine such as
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Under the influence of al-Barbahari and the popular pressure of his followers, the
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Al-Barbahari was the leader of a number of protests against other sects during the
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318:
608:
Humanism in the
Renaissance of Islam: The Cultural Revival During the Buyid Age
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949:
803:
768:
739:
734:
404:. Vol. I (A–B) (New ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 1040.
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212:
633:
The
Clerics of Islam: Religious Authority and Political Power in Saudi Arabia
541:
A Medieval
Critique of Anthropomorphism: Ibn Al-Jawzī's Kitāb Akhbār Aṣ-Ṣifāt
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Gibb, H.A.R.; Kramers, J.H.; Levi-Provencal, E.; Schacht, J. (1986) .
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315:
227:
146:
136:
486:
The
Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law: 9th–10th Centuries C.E.
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80:
275:
243:
239:
235:
150:
56:
695:
585:
Islamic
Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History
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Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
27:
Iraqi Muslim theologian and religious leader (252H–329H)
587:, p. 192. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
430:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
336:. Ar-Radi ended the favoured status of the Atharis.
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41:
32:
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667:, vol. 4, p. 151. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997.
432:. Princeton University Press. 2013. p. 105.
344:Like other Hanbalis', Barbahari strongly opposed
677:
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1140:10th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
707:
8:
714:
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242:who is famous for his role in suppressing
29:
602:
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927:Shihab al-Din Abd al-Halim ibn Taymiyyah
508:, p. 49. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1979.
426:"Commanding right and forbidding wrong"
392:
210:
191:
685:, Oxford University Press, 2000, p.109
723:Muslim scholars of the Hanbali School
636:. Yale University Press. p. 29.
7:
683:The Koran, a very short introduction
506:Love Theory in Later Ḥanbalite Islam
278:, and was taught by the students of
665:Studies in Islamic Law and Society
25:
759:(founder of the school; 780–855)
1038:Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Saffarini
1125:Religious leaders from Baghdad
1120:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
763:Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani
224:Al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAlī al-Barbahārī
35:al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAlī al-Barbahārī
1:
792:Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Barbahari
18:Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Barbahari
327:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
845:Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi
1166:
1050:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1044:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1065:
921:Majd ad-Din ibn Taymiyyah
729:
352:Companions of the Prophet
270:Al-Barbahari was born in
203:
184:
55:, Abbasid Caliphate (now
1145:10th-century Arab people
823:(952–1020 CE/341–410 AH)
381:Notable Hanbali Scholars
892:Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi
630:Mouline, Nabil (2014).
238:. He was a scholar and
1021:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
974:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
868:Awn al-Din ibn Hubayra
839:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
663:Christopher Melchert,
402:Encyclopaedia of Islam
234:religious leader from
821:Abu al-Fadl al-Tamimi
504:Joseph Norment Bell,
294:Pursuits and Activism
165:Islamic Jurisprudence
1150:10th-century jurists
933:Zayn al-Din al-Amidi
833:Abu Ali ibn al-Banna
482:Christopher Melchert
1135:Iraqi Sunni Muslims
1056:Fatima al-Fudayliya
898:Abdul-Razzaq Gilani
786:Abu Bakr al-Khallal
288:Abu Bakr al-Khallal
226:(867-941 CE) was a
874:Abdul Qadir Gilani
798:Abu Bakr al-Ajurri
559:Gerhard Böwering,
188:Influenced by
96:Middle Abbasid era
91:Islamic Golden Age
1094:
1093:
886:Hammad al-Harrani
827:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
606:Joel L. Kraemer,
565:Walter de Gruyter
563:, p. 89. Berlin:
463:. Brill Reference
364:divine attributes
300:Abbasid Caliphate
252:Abbasid Caliphate
246:missionaries and
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71:Abbasid Caliphate
16:(Redirected from
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143:Main interest(s)
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962:Ibn Taymiyya
880:Ibn al-Jawzi
733:by century (
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647:. Retrieved
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297:
269:
260:Mu'tazilites
223:
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113:Denomination
34:
1046:(1703–1792)
1040:(1701–1774)
1023:(1623–1679)
1017:(1592–1641)
1011:(1580–1624)
994:(1352-1430)
988:(1335–1393)
982:(1310–1362)
976:(1292–1350)
970:(1305–1343)
964:(1263–1328)
958:(1242-1326)
952:(1206–1295)
929:(1230–1284)
923:(1194–1255)
917:(1147–1223)
915:Ibn Qudamah
900:(1134–1207)
894:(1146–1203)
882:(1116–1201)
876:(1078–1166)
870:(1105–1165)
853:(1040–1119)
847:(1013–1119)
841:(1006–1088)
319:Al-Muqtadir
309:Mu'tazilism
248:Mu'tazilism
1110:941 deaths
1104:Categories
980:Ibn Muflih
950:Ibn Hamdan
829:(990–1066)
804:Ibn Battah
769:Abu Dawood
411:9004081143
387:References
284:Ibn Battah
258:, and the
213:Ibn Battah
207:Influenced
175:Mu'tazilis
1058:(d. 1831)
1031:12th/18th
1015:Al-Buhūtī
1002:11th/17th
986:Ibn Rajab
956:Al-Yunini
935:(d. 1312)
888:(d. 1202)
835:(d. 1079)
794:(867–941)
266:Biography
107:Caliphate
1115:Hanbalis
943:8th/14th
908:7th/13th
861:6th/12th
851:Ibn Aqil
814:5th/11th
806:(d. 997)
800:(d. 970)
788:(d. 923)
779:4th/10th
771:(d. 889)
765:(d. 872)
649:12 April
567:, 1979.
445:12 April
370:See also
323:Al-Qahir
232:populist
77:Religion
42:Personal
1081:Shafi'i
750:3rd/9th
467:12 July
356:Sahabah
340:Thought
334:Ar-Radi
316:Caliphs
272:Baghdad
256:Qadaris
250:in the
244:S̲h̲īʿa
127:Hanbali
53:Baghdad
1086:Zahiri
1076:Maliki
1071:Hanafi
640:
614:
591:
571:
547:
528:
512:
492:
436:
408:
360:reason
347:bidʻah
240:jurist
228:Muslim
147:Aqidah
137:Athari
103:Region
133:Creed
117:Sunni
81:Islam
51:252H
651:2020
638:ISBN
612:ISBN
589:ISBN
569:ISBN
545:ISBN
526:ISBN
510:ISBN
490:ISBN
469:2016
447:2020
434:ISBN
406:ISBN
321:and
276:Iraq
236:Iraq
163:and
151:Fiqh
68:329H
65:Died
57:Iraq
47:Born
354:or
311:.
87:Era
1106::
740:CE
735:AH
672:^
622:^
599:^
484:,
428:.
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262:.
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471:.
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