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1063:. He was wanted by the US Rewards for Justice Program with a $ 5 million bounty for his arrest. Hammam played a key role in perpetuating AQIM's terrorist activities in West Africa and Mali, and participated in several AQIM terrorist attacks in Mauritania. In December 2013 Yahya Abu Hammam gave an interview to Aljazeera in which he threatened France's military intervention in the Sahara would open "the gates of hell for the French people".
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1398:, killing at least 28 people, wounding at least 56 and taking a total of 126 hostages. 200 km to the north, Australian couple Ken and Jocelyn Elliott, medical doctors, were kidnapped. Jocelyn was released a few days later due to guidance from al Qaeda leaders, as mentioned in a recording released by AQIM (in which AQIM takes responsibility for the kidnapping). Ken was released in May 2023.
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December 2008: Two
Canadian diplomats were taken hostage along with their driver in south-western Niger while on official UN mission to resolve a crisis in northern Niger. The driver was freed in March 2009. The diplomats were freed in April 2009. The kidnappings were attributed to Al-Qaeda in the
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were as of June 2012 attempting to synchronize and coordinate their activities in terms of sharing funds, training and explosives. Ham added that he believed that the collaboration presented a threat to both U.S. homeland security and the local authorities. However, according to counter-terrorism
1471:
On 2 August 2024, an al Qaeda affiliate in West Africa's Sahel region took two
Russian citizens hostage in Niger, as shown in a video released by Jama'a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin (JNIM). The captives, identified as Yuri and Greg, were working for a Russian company in the gold-rich Tillaberi
1193:
in a video released on 13 January 2011. Al Qaeda offered military aid and training to the demonstrators, calling on them to overthrow "the corrupt, criminal and tyrannical" regime, calling for "retaliation" against the
Tunisian government, and also calling for the overthrow of Algerian President
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9 December 2011: AQIM published two photos, showing five kidnapped persons of
European descent including the three tourists abducted in Timbuktu. French hostage Philippe Verdon was killed in March 2013. His body was found in July 2013. French hostage Serge Lazarevic was released on 9 December.
1021:
stated that AQIM had a reputation for holding cultural and racial insensitivities towards Sub-Saharan
Africans. The NCTC maintained that some recruits "claimed that AQIM was clearly racist against some black members from West Africa because they were only sent against lower-level targets." The
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from the
Netherlands, Johan Gustafsson from Sweden and Stephen Malcolm McGown from South Africa. A fourth tourist, from Germany, was killed when he refused to cooperate with the perpetrators. Rijke was rescued in April 2015. Gustafsson was released in June 2017. McGown was released in July
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specialist Rick Nelson with the
Washington-based Center for Strategic International Studies, there was little evidence that the three groups were targeting U.S. areas, as each was primarily interested in establishing fundamentalist administrations in their respective regions.
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In July 2010, Hammam was reportedly involved in the killing of a seventy-eight-year-old French hostage in Niger. In 2006, Hammam was sentenced to death in absentia by
Algerian authorities for terrorism-related charges. Hammam was killed by French forces in February 2019.
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1 July 2018: A suicide bomber drove a vehicle loaded with explosives into an army patrol and detonated it in the Malian city of Gao. Four civilians were killed and 31 others, including four French soldiers, wounded in the attack, AQIM claimed responsibility for the
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in Ivory Coast being carried out by black AQIM members. AQIM commander Yahya Abou El-Hammam, in an interview with a
Mauritanian website, was quoted as saying "Today, the mujahideen have built up brigades and battalions with sons of the region, our black brothers,
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1340:, Niger (five French, one Togolese and one Malagasy). The capture was claimed on 21 September by AQIM in a communiqué published in Al Jazeera. Three of the hostages were released on 24 February 2011. The other four were released on 28 October 2013.
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8 January 2016: Gunmen kidnapped Swiss nun
Beatrice Stockly in Timbuctoo, Mali. AQIM claimed responsibility for the kidnapping a month later and released a video in January 2017 showing Stockly still alive. Stockly was killed in September
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claimed that his movement went to Niger, Algeria, Burkina Faso and Nigeria, to organize cells of AQIM. He explained their strategy: "There are many people who have nothing, and you can reach them by the word of God, or by helping them."
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in August 2009 stated, "he wanted to attract black African recruits because they would agree more readily than Arabs to becoming suicide bombers and because poor economic and social conditions made them ripe for recruitment."
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26 April 2019: A Tunisian Army soldier was killed and three were injured in an IED attack in Chaambi Mountains National Park, north-western Tunisia. AQIM claimed the attack was undertaken by militants from its Uqba bin Nafi
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On 25 to 26 February 2022, France anti-jihadist military forces conducted an operation in Mali which resulted in the death of Yahia Djouadi, AQIM's leader for financing and logistics and former "emir" of the group's Libyan
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1232:, though it remains unclear how many fighters in Libya are loyal to al-Qaeda, or members of it. Gaddafi seized on the expression of support and help for the rebel movement to blame al-Qaeda for fomenting the uprising.
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On 27 June 2020, two Algerian Army personnel were killed by an improvised explosive device (IED) in Ain Dalia, northern Algeria. An al-Qa’ida-aligned media agency claimed that AQIM was responsible for the
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On 20 June 2020, militants ambushed an Algerian Army detachment in Ain Defla, northern Algeria, killing one soldier. An al-Qa’ida-aligned media agency claimed that AQIM was responsible for the attack.
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Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb operates a media outlet known as Al-Andalus, which regularly releases propaganda videos showing AQIM operations, hostages, and statements from members.
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11 April 2007: Two car bombs were detonated by the group. One was close to the Prime Minister's office in Algiers and the blast killed more than 30 people and wounded more than 150.
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February 2008: Two Austrians were captured in Tunisia and taken via Algeria to Mali and freed later that year, the kidnappings were attributed to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
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and other explosives. Nigerian prosecutors alleged that three of the accused had trained for two years with the then Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat in Algeria.
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727:(GSPC). It has since declared its intention to attack European (including Spanish and French) and American targets. The group has been designated a
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8 July 2018: The Uqba bin Nafi Battalion, the Tunisian wing of AQIM, claimed responsibility for an attack which killed six Tunisian policemen in
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30 July 2009: At least 11 Algerian soldiers are killed in an ambush while escorting a military convoy outside the coastal town of Damous, near
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and Western governments. It is reported that 90 per cent of AQIM resources come from ransoms paid in return for the release of hostages.
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1990:
1304:, and on 31 May 2009 a statement was released claiming Edwyn Dyer had been executed, which was confirmed by the British Prime Minister
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Steinberg, Guido; Isabelle Werenfels (November 2007). "Between the 'Near' and the 'Far' Enemy: Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb".
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1209:. Al Qaeda has begun recruiting anti-government demonstrators, some of whom have previously fought against American forces in
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Lecocq, Baz; Schrijver, Paul (2007). "The War on Terror in a Haze of Dust: Potholes and Pitfalls on the Saharan Front".
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30 September 2013: AQIM claimed responsibility for a suicide car bombing in Timbuktu that killed at least two civilians.
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source, claimed a day later that the incident was not related to bubonic plague, but was an accident involving either a
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3747:"Al Qaeda claims responsibility for Ivory Coast hotel shooting in which 16 'including four Europeans' killed at resort"
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in Bamako, Mali. They took more than 100 persons hostage, killing 19 before the siege was ended by security forces.
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March 2010: An Italian national, Sergio Cicala, and his wife are held hostage. They were released on 16 April 2010.
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Fallacy of Militant Ideology: Competing Ideologies and Conflict Among Militants, the Muslim World and the West
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Wilkinson, Henry (2013). "Reversal of fortune: AQIM's stalemate in Algeria and its new front in the Sahel".
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Buss, Terry F.; Buss, Nathaniel J.; Picard, Louis A. (2011). "Al-Qaeda in Africa: The Threat and Response".
1976:, "Local and global jihad: Al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghrib", The Middle East Journal, Vol.b63, Spring 2009.
1301:
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810:
1413:, killing at least 16 people, including 2 soldiers, and 4 European tourists. 6 assailants were also killed.
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from city suburbs of the North African country. The group has also been suspected of having links with the
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By 2016, AQIM had reportedly recruited large numbers of young sub-Saharan Africans, with attacks like the
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3861:"Al Qaeda: Chad Peacekeepers' murder backlash for renewed ties with Israel - World News - Jerusalem Post"
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2126:"Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM): Implications for Algeria's Regional and International Relations"
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1178:, AQIM issued a call for vengeance against Beijing for mistreatment of its Muslim minority following the
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Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001 (Act 613)
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3688:"88-year-old Australian doctor freed 7 years after kidnapping by Islamic extremists in West Africa"
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in Mali. Belmokhtar later claimed he acted on behalf of Al Qaeda. In December 2015, Belmokhtar's
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1903:"Bay'ah to Baghdadi: Foreign Support for Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and the Islamic State (Part 2)"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Adem Amine in Algiers & Jamel Arfaoui in Tunis for Magharebia (13 January 2011).
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2768:"French forces kill senior jihadist leader in Mali - Xinhua | English.news.cn"
2646:"Terrorism Bulletin Says Highlighting Al Qaeda Racism Could Deter African Recruits"
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The Road to Media Jihad: The Propaganda Actions of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
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2476:"Security Management in Northern Mali: Criminal Networks and Conflict Resolution"
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Is Salafism an Indicator of Terrorism, Political Violence and Radicalization?
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Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (aka Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat)
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Michael Pearson; Mariano Castillo; Tiffany Ap & Tim Hume (13 March 2016).
3326:"Swedish man kidnapped by Islamist militants in Mali released after six years"
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African Security and the African Command: Viewpoints on the US Role in Africa
3977:"France says Operation Barkhane forces killed Islamist Yahia Djouadi in Mali"
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AQIM leader Abu Musab Abdul Wadud appeared in the video, calling for Islamic
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and is estimated to have raised more than $ 50 million in the last decade.
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20 January 2019: AQIM claims the attack on 10 UN Mali peacekeepers due to
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The source of our financing is the Western countries. They are paying for
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authorities arrested five men for alleged possession of seven sticks of
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4097:. Terrorism and Political Violence Volume 23, Issue 1. pp. 72–88.
3101:"At least 11 Algerian soldiers killed by Islamist militants in ambush"
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rejoined AQIM, according to audio statements released by both groups.
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4007:"Al Qaeda affiliate says it has taken two Russians hostage in Niger"
3542:"UPDATE: 1 year on, new video of kidnapped Swiss missionary in Mali"
982:, split off from AQIM and took his fighters with him, executing the
3455:"Serge Lazarevic: Mali confirms militants freed for French hostage"
2275:"Al-Qaeda now has a united front in Africa's troubled Sahel region"
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on 3 June 2009. All of the other tourists were eventually released.
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22 January 2009: Four Westerners were kidnapped while visiting the
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Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb is one of the region's wealthiest,
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1646:. Centre for Strategic and International Studies. September 2011.
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Organizations designated as terrorist by the United Arab Emirates
3658:"Al Qaeda group claims kidnapping of Australians in Burkina Faso"
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Thiolay, Boris (3–9 October 2012). "Le djihad du "Barbu rouge"".
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Islamist militant organization in Northwest Africa and the Sahel
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3425:"BBC News - French Mali hostage Philippe Verdon confirmed dead"
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Allegations of the former GSPCs links to al-Qaeda predated the
4162:, interview with Rukmini Callimachi | Slate.com |JULY 12, 2016
2564:"Mali extremists join with al-Qaida-linked North Africa group"
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activities further into West Africa. Their military leader is
4104:
Global Security Risks and West Africa: Development Challenges
3269:"Al Qaeda Hostage Sjaak Rijke Freed by French Forces in Mali"
1707:. Council on Foreign Relations. 27 March 2015. Archived from
6982:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
3831:"Al Qaeda wing ambushes police officers in northern Tunisia"
3300:"Charity: Videos show hostages abducted in Mali still alive"
835:
Organization of al-Qa'eda in the Land of the Islamic Maghreb
7271:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
5182:
3157:"BBC News - Al-Qaeda frees abducted Italian couple in Mali"
2226:"African Terrorist Groups Starting to Cooperate, U.S. Says"
1929:"Israel link cited in deadly al-Qaeda attack on UN in Mali"
1546:"3 Mali Islamic extremist groups merge, pledge to al-Qaeda"
7276:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
3804:"Al-Qaida Affiliate Claims Responsibility for Mali Attack"
2512:"AQIM's Threat to Western Interests in the Africa's Sahel"
1343:
25 November 2011: Three Western tourists were abducted in
908:
under the name of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
3598:"Ouagadougou blasts: Burkina Faso capital hit by gunfire"
2514:. Combating Terrorism Center Sentinel (CTC), West Point.
3951:"French army says senior al Qaeda leader killed in Mali"
3628:"Burkina Faso attack: Foreigners killed at luxury hotel"
3568:"Switzerland says Swiss hostage in Mali has been killed"
896:
AQIM fighters in a 2015 propaganda video, filmed in the
3721:"Ivory Coast attack: 16 killed as gunmen strike hotels"
3510:
Searcey, Dionne; Nossiternov, Adam (20 November 2015).
3131:"Italian held by Qaeda makes plea to Berlusconi govt I"
2308:"THE GSPC Newest Franchise in Al-Qa'ida's Global Jihad"
809:
On 2 March 2017, the Sahara branch of AQIM merged with
3926:"Five civilians killed in Algeria roadside bomb blast"
2702:"Orphans of the Sahara, part three, from minute 38:29"
2443:
Nossiter, Adam; Baume, Maïa de la (13 December 2012).
1676:"Al-Qa'ida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)"
904:
In January 2007, the GSPC announced that it would now
507:
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant - Libyan Province
7236:
Organizations based in Africa designated as terrorist
4493:
Mujahideen Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem
3384:
Agence Nouakchott d'Information (ANI) 9 December 2011
3243:"4 French hostages released in Niger, President says"
2950:"Al-Qaeda supports the events in Tunisia and Algeria"
2249:"Islamists pose threat to French interests in Africa"
1138:, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, the Somalia-based
3071:"No ransom paid for al Qaeda's Swiss hostage - Mali"
2861:"Orphans of the Sahara, part two, from minute 28.30"
2438:
2436:
2398:"Black Death 'kills al-Qaeda operatives in Algeria'"
1460:
On January 14, 2021, five people were killed in the
866:
684:
7152:
7121:
7078:
6848:
6800:
6725:
6673:
6666:
6577:
6516:
6509:
6433:
6426:
6304:
6274:
6200:
6179:
6126:
6033:
5924:
5849:
5738:
5327:
5318:
5220:
5115:
5042:
4771:
4661:
4286:
4279:
4253:
4208:
4040:. University of California Press. pp. 222–249.
3395:"Al-Qaeda Media Arm to Answer Questions on Twitter"
1022:bulletin goes on to say that former AQIM commander
585:
514:
308:
252:
235:
218:
182:
144:
134:
110:
92:
61:
34:
7231:Organisations designated as terrorist by Australia
3512:"Deadly Siege Ends After Assault on Hotel in Mali"
3298:Holly Yan & David McKenzie (2 December 2015).
3041:"West's made-up terror links to blame for killing"
2676:"Jihadist recruiters cast wide net in West Africa"
1871:"Nigeria's Boko Haram: Frequently Asked Questions"
1055:Key leaders and operatives of this group included
7306:Organizations designated as terrorist by Malaysia
3213:"Niger: 3 Hostages From French Mine Are Released"
2616:"Africa – AQIM confirms Zeid died in Mali battle"
880:Groupe Salafiste pour la Prédication et le Combat
7113:United States House Select Committee on Benghazi
6287:Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri
4558:Liwa Assad Allah al-Ghalib fi al-Iraq wa al-Sham
2124:Dario Cristiani; Riccardo Fabiani (April 2011).
2099:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
7316:Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia
7301:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
3896:"Al-Qa'ida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb"
2887:"Al Qaeda opens first official Twitter account"
2081:. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013
1300:. AQIM demanded the British government release
964:
686:Tanẓīm al-Qā'idah fī Bilād al-Maghrib al-Islāmī
6282:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
2981:"AQIM leader exploits Tunisia, Algeria unrest"
2831:"Al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, and Al-Shabaab 'merge'"
841:), often shortened to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic
7052:
6366:
5198:
4734:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
4181:
1540:
1538:
1174:According to London-based risk analysis firm
1119:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
868:al-Jamā'ah as-Salafiyyah lid-Da'wah wal-Qiṭāl
853:). Prior to January 2007 it was known as the
839:Qaedat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Maghrib al-Islami
274:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
8:
3133:. Inquirer. 28 February 2010. Archived from
2586:"Al Qaeda confirms Abou Zeid killed in Mali"
2445:"Kidnappings Fuel Extremists In West Africa"
2335:
2333:
917:reported that there had been an outbreak of
878:
667:Al-Qaeda in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb
7311:Military units and factions of the Mali War
6941:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
2220:
2218:
2216:
7059:
7045:
7037:
6670:
6513:
6430:
6373:
6359:
6351:
5324:
5205:
5191:
5183:
4283:
4188:
4174:
4166:
2179:Morocco dismantles terror recruitment cell
2019:. Government of Canada. 21 December 2018.
1576:"Tunisian al Qaeda wing claims IED ambush"
712:. To that end, it is currently engaged in
31:
7296:Islamic organizations established in 2007
6025:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
4744:Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries
4067:
3035:
3033:
1972:, 11 April 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2007.
1699:
1697:
526:Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara
6738:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
6096:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
5080:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
1733:. Stanford University. 13 January 2013.
1705:"Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)"
1518:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
1328:16 September 2010: Seven employees from
6446:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
5133:Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency
4739:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
4513:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
4056:Journal of Contemporary African Studies
1534:
1472:region and were taken about a week ago.
855:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
725:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
654:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
157:Primarily across Northern and Southern
6000:2015 Garissa University College attack
4146:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)
3010:Cruickshank, Paul (25 February 2011).
2796:from the original on 22 September 2021
2302:
2300:
2092:
1787:
1776:from the original on 14 September 2023
1762:. New York, NY 10158, USA: Routledge.
1618:from the original on 24 September 2015
950:militant groups due to the payment of
6975:Targeted Killing in International Law
6856:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
5980:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing
5975:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing
3890:
3888:
3886:
3871:from the original on 11 February 2019
3522:from the original on 21 November 2015
3249:from the original on 29 November 2014
3193:from the original on 10 February 2015
3163:from the original on 29 November 2014
3051:from the original on 23 December 2011
3012:"Libya: An opportunity for al Qaeda?"
2899:from the original on 29 December 2014
2734:. US State Department. Archived from
2488:from the original on 12 November 2013
2455:from the original on 13 December 2012
1909:from the original on 29 November 2014
1876:. Federation of American Scientists.
1678:. National Counter-terrorist Center.
1586:from the original on 16 December 2017
911:On 19 January 2009, the UK newspaper
714:an insurgency campaign in the Maghreb
675:تنظيم القاعدة في بلاد المغرب الإسلامي
41:تنظيم القاعدة في بلاد المغرب الإسلامي
7:
7021:
6187:Benevolence International Foundation
5640:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh
4749:Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna
4346:Al-Salafiya al-Jihadiya in the Sinai
3608:from the original on 15 January 2016
3578:from the original on 11 October 2020
3548:from the original on 4 February 2017
3435:from the original on 1 February 2016
3366:from the original on 19 October 2021
2867:from the original on 22 January 2014
2481:. Institute of Development Studies.
2429:from the original on 6 October 2010.
2255:from the original on 19 January 2013
2131:. IAI Working Papers. Archived from
2067:from the original on 21 January 2013
1939:from the original on 7 February 2019
974:In December 2012, one of AQIM's top
766:Membership is mostly drawn from the
6158:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
5936:1998 United States embassy bombings
5265:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri
4049:. Kumarian Press. pp. 193–200.
3014:. CNN International. Archived from
2566:. Associated Press. 4 December 2015
2318:from the original on 14 August 2014
1993:from the original on 4 January 2021
1810:"Profile: Al-Qaeda in North Africa"
1187:demonstrations against the Tunisian
986:in Algeria weeks later, just after
862:
851:al-Qaïda au Maghreb islamique, AQMI
674:
7201:Factions of the Algerian Civil War
6164:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
5990:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack
4443:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
4093:Torres-Soriano, Manuel R. (2010).
3987:from the original on 28 March 2023
3957:from the original on 5 August 2022
3784:from the original on 10 March 2019
3332:. Associated Press. 26 June 2017.
3306:from the original on 21 March 2016
3223:from the original on 31 March 2017
3105:The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon
2919:"China demands Turkish retraction"
2786:"Five Nigerians on terror charges"
2712:from the original on 26 April 2021
2419:"Al Qaeda Bungles Arms Experiment"
2247:Corera, Gordon (14 January 2013).
1959:Algeria blasts fuel violence fears
1883:from the original on 28 March 2015
931:, in an article based on a senior
823:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
225:3,000–10,000 Between 2007 and 2014
122:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
25:
6906:Enhanced interrogation techniques
6702:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
6590:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
6317:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
6140:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
4844:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
4339:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
3906:from the original on 22 June 2022
3841:from the original on 13 July 2018
3664:. 6 February 2016. Archived from
3638:from the original on 11 June 2016
3465:from the original on 3 April 2015
3336:from the original on 26 June 2017
3081:from the original on 22 July 2009
2991:from the original on 14 July 2011
2929:from the original on 17 July 2009
2682:from the original on 10 June 2016
2656:from the original on 15 July 2015
2596:from the original on 7 March 2013
2592:. Nouakchott. AFP. 4 March 2013.
2510:Aronson, Samuel (28 April 2014).
2382:. 28 January 2007. Archived from
2285:from the original on 4 March 2017
2201:Morocco nabs members of AQIM cell
2023:from the original on 28 July 2021
1850:from the original on 12 June 2018
1820:from the original on 12 July 2015
1731:"Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb"
1653:from the original on 14 June 2015
1641:"Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb"
1556:from the original on 4 March 2017
1442:'s restoration of relations with
1396:and Splendid Hotel in Ouagadougou
1117:In late 2011, the splinter group
292:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
7096:American fatalities and injuries
7020:
7011:
7010:
6881:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
6830:President's Surveillance Program
6825:Military Commissions Act of 2009
6820:Military Commissions Act of 2006
6773:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
6748:Moro conflict in the Philippines
6743:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
6336:
6335:
4729:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
4142:The Council on Foreign Relations
4126:
3810:from the original on 3 July 2018
3757:from the original on 31 May 2016
3727:from the original on 2 July 2016
3700:from the original on 19 May 2023
3279:from the original on 21 May 2015
3111:from the original on 8 June 2021
2863:. Al Jazeera. 16 January 2014 .
2841:from the original on 16 May 2014
2748:
2518:from the original on 13 May 2014
1737:from the original on 3 July 2015
1682:from the original on 10 May 2015
1513:Infiltration of terrorist groups
1497:
1483:
1244:
1019:National Counterterrorism Center
921:at an AQIM training camp in the
487:
474:
461:
448:
435:
422:
409:
396:
383:
370:
357:
344:
331:
318:
240:
47:
7191:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
7165:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
6697:Georgia Train and Equip Program
6146:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
6106:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
5806:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani
5107:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
5029:Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi
4674:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
4483:Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan
4133:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
2474:Sidibé, Kalilou (August 2012).
1134:According to U.S. Army General
1121:was founded in order to spread
587:Designated as a terrorist group
286:Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula
55:black flag variant used by AQIM
35:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
7226:Organisations based in Tunisia
6886:Criticism of the war on terror
6840:Terrorist Surveillance Program
6645:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
6398:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
6071:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
5450:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim
4038:The Secret History of Al Qaeda
3183:"Al-Qaeda branch warns France"
2732:"Rewards for Justice - Wanted"
2232:. 25 June 2012. Archived from
863:الجماعة السلفية للدعوة والقتال
778:and Berabiche tribal clans of
228:5,000 in Libya (2018 estimate)
1:
7291:2007 establishments in Africa
7106:Timeline of the investigation
6921:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
6564:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
5985:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis
5635:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi
5620:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah
5285:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli
5260:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
4884:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
4724:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
4623:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya
4503:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
4438:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
3356:"SA hostage in Mali released"
2417:Lake, Eli (20 January 2009).
1756:Masood Marath, Munir (2022).
1390:15 January 2016: AQIM gunmen
833:The group's official name is
704:) that aims to overthrow the
83:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
6896:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
6788:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
6242:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
6111:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
6061:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
6051:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
6046:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
5123:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
5091:Libyan crisis (2011–present)
5050:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
4201:Middle East and North Africa
3829:Weiss, Caleb (9 July 2018).
3516:International New York Times
2819:(in French). pp. 40–41.
2157:Morocco dismantles AQIM cell
1844:Council on Foreign Relations
723:The group originated as the
7206:Islamic terrorism in France
6964:State Sponsors of Terrorism
6835:Protect America Act of 2007
6015:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
5995:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
5811:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi
5630:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari
5360:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi
5290:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir
4959:Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj
4583:Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces
4578:Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
4538:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
4478:Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
4448:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
4351:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
3953:. France 24. 7 March 2022.
3900:www.nationalsecurity.gov.au
2948:ennahar (14 January 2011).
2013:"Currently listed entities"
1369:20 November 2015: AQIM and
1296:festival in Niger near the
1032:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
867:
685:
551:Battles of Gao and Timbuktu
7332:
7216:Jihadist groups in Algeria
6901:Killing of Osama bin Laden
6778:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
6733:Operation Active Endeavour
6266:Global Islamic Media Front
6086:War in North-West Pakistan
5960:2004 Madrid train bombings
5455:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam
5380:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah
5024:Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir
4299:Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades
4036:Atwan, Abdel Bari (2008).
2312:Combating Terrorism Center
956:humanitarian organizations
933:U.S. intelligence official
7091:Aftermath and controversy
7006:
6768:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
6717:Drone strikes in Pakistan
6610:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
6388:
6332:
6223:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
5950:2001 September 11 attacks
5831:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh
5585:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad
5460:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan
5235:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi
5146:
4824:Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi
4684:Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
4669:Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade
4588:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
4518:Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade
4423:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
4150:Counter Extremism Project
4078:10.1080/02589000601157147
2354:10.1080/13629390701622473
1933:The Sydney Morning Herald
1840:"Al-Qaeda's Resurrection"
1462:Oueid Khenig-Roum bombing
1253:This article needs to be
1220:AQIM endorsed efforts in
1205:law to be established in
1131:, a former AQIM fighter.
1005:A top commander of AQIM,
872:) and the French acronym
774:communities (such as the
646:
571:Second Battle of Timbuktu
520:Insurgency in the Maghreb
280:Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
46:
40:
39:
7221:Jihadist groups in Libya
6988:Unitary executive theory
6010:2016 Ouagadougou attacks
6005:2015 Bamako hotel attack
5545:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan
5495:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali
5255:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
5240:Sa'ad bin Atef al-Awlaki
4754:Tunisian Combatant Group
4648:Hassan Al-Basri Brigades
4633:1920 Revolution Brigades
3245:. CNN. 29 October 2013.
2063:(11, Schedule 2). 2000.
2047:1 September 2021 at the
1869:Lauren Ploch Blanchard.
1794:: CS1 maint: location (
1185:AQIM voiced support for
1142:, and the Nigeria-based
984:In Amenas hostage crisis
18:Al-Qaeda in North Africa
7160:Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)
7072:U.S. diplomatic mission
6916:Extraordinary rendition
6911:Extrajudicial prisoners
5905:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir
5857:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
5796:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
5761:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
5725:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
5520:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed
5415:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi
5128:ISIL territorial claims
5102:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
4889:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
4814:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
4679:Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)
4568:Shield of Islam Brigade
4366:Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)
4361:Ansar al-Sharia (Syria)
4319:Al-Mustafa Army in Iraq
4294:Abdullah Azzam Brigades
2210:Upi.com, 5 January 2011
2184:31 January 2013 at the
1606:"North Africa's Menace"
811:Macina Liberation Front
7196:Anti-Western sentiment
7129:J. Christopher Stevens
6951:Operation Eagle Assist
6871:Clash of Civilizations
6418:Symbolism of terrorism
6248:Management of Savagery
6192:Al-Haramain Foundation
6152:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
5899:Abu Omar al-Turkistani
5881:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
5766:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
5645:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi
5470:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan
5365:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil
4919:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
4789:Abu Muslim al-Turkmani
4784:Abu Mohammad al-Adnani
4714:al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya
4709:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
4704:Derna Protection Force
4573:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
4266:Islamic fundamentalism
4160:The ISIS Correspondent
2678:. AFP. 18 March 2016.
2342:Mediterranean Politics
2230:Bloomberg Businessweek
1228:the regime of Colonel
1213:and Israeli forces in
1180:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
1088:
972:
901:
879:
794:. AQIM has focused on
790:-based militant group
729:terrorist organization
536:Northern Mali conflict
531:2016 Nassoumbou attack
7266:Qutbist organisations
7246:Rebel groups in Niger
6946:Operation Noble Eagle
6783:2007 Lebanon conflict
6180:Charity organizations
6160:(Indian subcontinent)
5970:2007 Algiers bombings
5869:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid
5590:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki
5475:Abdullah Said al Libi
5156:Militant Islamism in
4794:Abu Suleiman al-Naser
4759:Uqba ibn Nafi Brigade
4458:Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)
4428:Islamic State of Iraq
4135:at Wikimedia Commons
2895:. 27 September 2013.
2380:Sydney Morning Herald
1905:. 27 September 2014.
1078:
895:
127:Uqba ibn Nafi Brigade
7261:Terrorism in Tunisia
7256:Terrorism in Morocco
7251:Terrorism in Algeria
7241:Rebel groups in Mali
7068:2012 Benghazi attack
6763:Operation Linda Nchi
6707:OEF – Horn of Africa
6620:Islamic Courts Union
6569:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
6393:September 11 attacks
5965:2005 London bombings
5887:Abu Maria al-Qahtani
5875:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
5863:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
5746:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
5660:Abu Khalil al-Madani
5580:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
5525:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
5385:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
5138:Holy Shrine Defender
4999:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
4989:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
4894:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
4839:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
4834:Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
4819:Abdul Nasser Qardash
4809:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
4694:Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
4628:Promised Day Brigade
4598:Kata'ib Jund al-Imam
4498:Masada al-Mujahideen
4371:Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
3461:. 12 December 2014.
3219:. 26 February 2011.
3189:. 19 November 2010.
2892:The Washington Times
2792:. 23 November 2007.
2774:on 23 February 2019.
2423:The Washington Times
2386:on 17 December 2007.
2236:on 11 November 2014.
2206:23 July 2013 at the
2162:16 July 2015 at the
2079:"Terrorism Act 2000"
2017:Public Safety Canada
1964:7 March 2008 at the
1611:. RAND Corporation.
1582:. 14 December 2017.
1426:Jendouba Governorate
1401:13 March 2016: AQIM
1196:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
1191:Algerian Governments
1095:. As followers of a
1093:September 11 attacks
1007:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
928:The Washington Times
753:United Arab Emirates
636:United Arab Emirates
5893:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
5821:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith
5816:Younis al-Mauritani
5801:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi
5730:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
5715:Abdelmalek Droukdel
5575:Farman Ali Shinwari
5565:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti
5440:Abu Zubair al-Masri
5405:Abu Talha al-Sudani
5009:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
4879:Abdelmalek Droukdel
4699:Armed Islamic Group
4593:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
4106:. OECD Publishing.
3867:. 20 January 2019.
3634:. 16 January 2016.
3604:. 15 January 2016.
3544:. 11 January 2017.
3405:on 29 November 2014
3018:on 25 February 2011
2954:Ennaharonline/ M. O
2835:Hurriyet Daily News
2738:on 23 December 2016
2708:. 23 January 2014.
2626:on 29 November 2014
2403:The Daily Telegraph
1935:. 21 January 2019.
1816:. 17 January 2013.
1236:Timeline of attacks
1071:International links
1057:Yahya Abu El Hammam
923:Tizi Ouzou province
706:Algerian government
501:Non-state opponents
145:Active regions
69:Abdelmalek Droukdel
7211:Islamism in Africa
6993:Unlawful combatant
6926:Iranian Revolution
6712:OEF – Trans Sahara
6687:War in Afghanistan
6544:Jalaluddin Haqqani
6539:Sirajuddin Haqqani
6465:Iraqi Armed Forces
6066:Second Chechen War
6020:2016 Bamako attack
5955:2002 Bali bombings
5791:Abu Faraj al-Libbi
5685:Abu Khayr al-Masri
5680:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
5625:Adam Yahiye Gadahn
5615:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki
5600:Abu Khalid al-Suri
5570:Said Ali al-Shihri
5510:Huthaifa al-Batawi
5500:Mohamed Abul-Khair
5400:Abu Yaqub al-Masri
5305:Abu Humam al-Shami
5280:Abu Walid al-Masri
5170:Sub-Saharan Africa
5075:Terrorism in Egypt
5070:Algerian Civil War
5060:Iranian Revolution
5055:Lebanese Civil War
5004:Abu Khayr al-Masri
4939:Juhayman al-Otaybi
4864:Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim
4854:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
4829:Abu Ayyub al-Masri
4653:Islamic Dawa Party
4411:Hezbollah Al-Hejaz
4314:Al-Ashtar Brigades
3668:on 3 February 2017
3217:The New York Times
3137:on 13 October 2012
2960:on 18 January 2011
2544:on 29 October 2014
2449:The New York Times
2406:. 19 January 2009.
2191:, 27 November 2012
2169:, 26 December 2012
2061:Terrorism Act 2000
1106:In November 2007,
1089:
1024:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
1017:The United States
980:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
902:
546:Battle of Tessalit
541:Battle of Aguelhok
94:Dates of operation
7178:
7177:
7034:
7033:
6931:Islamic terrorism
6796:
6795:
6692:OEF – Philippines
6662:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6615:Hizbul Mujahideen
6456:Northern Alliance
6348:
6347:
6341:Category:Al-Qaeda
6208:Al Qaeda Handbook
6116:Houthi insurgency
6056:First Chechen War
6041:Soviet–Afghan War
5920:
5919:
5670:Abu Firas al-Suri
5650:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
5610:Ahmed Abdi Godane
5555:Abu Yahya al-Libi
5410:Abu Laith al-Libi
5370:Haitham al-Yemeni
5345:Ayman al-Zawahiri
5180:
5179:
4994:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4964:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
4924:Omar Abdel-Rahman
4779:Abu Ali al-Anbari
4767:
4766:
4638:Turkish Hezbollah
4618:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
4613:Sabireen Movement
4548:Badr Organization
4543:Kata'ib Hezbollah
4533:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
4271:Islamic terrorism
4261:Islamic extremism
4197:Militant Islamism
4131:Media related to
4113:978-92-64-11066-3
3753:. 14 March 2016.
3574:. 28 April 2021.
3491:on 4 October 2013
1974:Jean-Pierre Filiu
1769:978-0-367-75959-9
1336:are kidnapped in
1274:
1273:
1158:, AQIM commander
1101:Salafist jihadism
1013:Alleged prejudice
708:and institute an
700:organization (of
683:
664:
663:
566:Battle of Ifoghas
561:Battle of Diabaly
139:Kabylie Mountains
16:(Redirected from
7323:
7170:al-Qaeda in Iraq
7061:
7054:
7047:
7038:
7024:
7023:
7014:
7013:
6969:Targeted killing
6758:Iraqi insurgency
6678:Enduring Freedom
6671:
6630:Jemaah Islamiyah
6625:Jaish-e-Mohammed
6514:
6431:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6352:
6339:
6338:
6101:Syrian civil war
6081:Somali Civil War
5826:Abu Anas al-Libi
5776:Riduan Isamuddin
5771:Walid bin Attash
5756:Khalid al-Fawwaz
5690:Ibrahim al-Asiri
5675:Ahmed Refai Taha
5655:Muhsin al-Fadhli
5605:Omar Ould Hamaha
5395:Haitham al-Badri
5325:
5270:Ibrahim al-Banna
5207:
5200:
5193:
5184:
5096:Syrian civil war
5034:Wathiq al-Battat
4979:Ibrahim al-Banna
4934:Hassan Nasrallah
4904:Saleh Al-Qaraawi
4719:Takfir wal-Hijra
4608:Liwa Zainebiyoun
4468:Jundallah (Iran)
4463:Jund Ansar Allah
4376:Army of Conquest
4334:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
4284:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4167:
4130:
4117:
4098:
4089:
4071:
4050:
4041:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3983:. 7 March 2022.
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3892:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3835:Long War Journal
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3693:Associated Press
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3487:. Archived from
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3431:. 15 July 2013.
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3401:. Archived from
3391:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3275:. 6 April 2015.
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3107:. 31 July 2009.
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3077:. 13 July 2009.
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2956:. Archived from
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2925:. 14 July 2009.
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2837:. 26 June 2012.
2827:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2770:. Archived from
2764:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2652:. 24 July 2010.
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2622:. Archived from
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2540:. Archived from
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2487:
2480:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2376:"Brand al-Qaeda"
2372:
2366:
2365:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2314:. 2 April 2007.
2304:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2281:. 3 March 2017.
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2222:
2211:
2198:
2192:
2176:
2170:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2057:
2051:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1580:Long War Journal
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1552:. 2 March 2017.
1542:
1523:Jund al-Khilafah
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1374:attacked a hotel
1298:border with Mali
1289:Islamic Maghreb.
1269:
1266:
1260:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1129:Omar Ould Hamaha
1087:, December 2012.
992:Operation Serval
960:Omar Ould Hamaha
882:
870:
864:
688:
678:
676:
658:
650:Preceded by
576:Operation Serval
515:Battles and wars
493:
491:
490:
480:
478:
477:
467:
465:
464:
454:
452:
451:
441:
439:
438:
428:
426:
425:
415:
413:
412:
402:
400:
399:
389:
387:
386:
376:
374:
373:
363:
361:
360:
350:
348:
347:
337:
335:
334:
324:
322:
321:
302:
257:Non-state allies
245:
244:
211:Anti-Imperialism
105:
103:
95:
77:
51:
42:
32:
21:
7331:
7330:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7181:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7148:
7144:Tyrone S. Woods
7122:U.S. casualties
7117:
7074:
7065:
7035:
7030:
7002:
6891:CIA black sites
6844:
6792:
6721:
6676:
6654:
6635:Lashkar-e-Taiba
6573:
6534:Anwar al-Awlaki
6529:Hamza bin Laden
6524:Osama bin Laden
6505:
6422:
6384:
6379:
6349:
6344:
6328:
6300:
6275:Video and audio
6270:
6261:Qaedat al-Jihad
6196:
6175:
6122:
6029:
5927:
5916:
5845:
5734:
5720:Khalid al-Aruri
5695:Hamza bin Laden
5530:Anwar al-Awlaki
5480:Saleh al-Somali
5375:Abu Hamza Rabia
5335:Osama bin Laden
5320:
5314:
5275:Ibrahim al Qosi
5216:
5211:
5181:
5176:
5142:
5111:
5038:
5014:Qais al-Khazali
4944:Muqtada al-Sadr
4929:Osama bin Laden
4804:Anwar al-Awlaki
4763:
4657:
4603:Liwa Fatemiyoun
4563:Saraya al-Jihad
4528:Tawhid al-Jihad
4508:Peace Companies
4275:
4249:
4221:Salafi jihadism
4204:
4194:
4124:
4114:
4101:
4092:
4069:10.1.1.510.2775
4053:
4044:
4035:
4032:
4030:Further reading
4027:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4013:. 3 August 2024
4005:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3894:
3893:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3696:. 19 May 2023.
3686:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3399:Asharq al-Awsat
3393:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3047:. 4 June 2009.
3045:The Independent
3039:
3038:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2749:
2741:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2224:
2223:
2214:
2208:Wayback Machine
2199:
2195:
2186:Wayback Machine
2177:
2173:
2164:Wayback Machine
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2138:on 28 July 2013
2135:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2049:Wayback Machine
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1966:Wayback Machine
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1786:
1779:
1777:
1770:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1435:
1383:
1363:
1322:
1279:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1230:Muammar Gaddafi
1176:Stirling Assynt
1169:
1073:
1053:
1015:
890:
831:
660:
659:
656:
652:
642:
556:Battle of Konna
488:
486:
475:
473:
462:
460:
449:
447:
436:
434:
423:
421:
410:
408:
397:
395:
384:
382:
371:
369:
358:
356:
345:
343:
332:
330:
319:
317:
313:State opponents
300:
239:
231:
191:Salafi jihadism
101:
99:
93:
88:
73:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7329:
7327:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7183:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7101:Investigations
7098:
7093:
7088:
7082:
7080:
7076:
7075:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7056:
7049:
7041:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7018:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6978:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6957:Situation Room
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6668:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6554:Khalil Haqqani
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6520:
6518:
6511:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6491:European Union
6488:
6483:
6481:United Kingdom
6478:
6473:
6468:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6437:
6435:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6405:
6395:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6355:
6346:
6345:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6314:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6289:
6284:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6255:Voice of Jihad
6251:
6244:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6167:
6161:
6155:
6149:
6148:(North Africa)
6143:
6137:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5938:
5932:
5930:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5911:Khalid Batarfi
5908:
5902:
5896:
5890:
5884:
5878:
5872:
5866:
5860:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5786:Ahmed Ghailani
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5710:Qasim al-Raymi
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5540:Tariq al-Dahab
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5515:Ilyas Kashmiri
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5490:Hamza al-Jawfi
5487:
5485:Saeed al-Masri
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5465:Saad bin Laden
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5425:Mohamed Moumou
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5342:
5331:
5329:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5310:Sami al-Oraydi
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5226:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5187:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5165:Southeast Asia
5162:
5154:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5098:(2012–present)
5093:
5088:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4974:Khalid Batarfi
4971:
4969:Qasim al-Raymi
4966:
4961:
4956:
4954:Shukri Mustafa
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4899:Saeed al-Masri
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4869:Massoud Rajavi
4866:
4861:
4859:Tariq al-Dahab
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4799:Ahmed al-Assir
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4689:Ansar ul Islam
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
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4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4523:Tahrir al-Sham
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4473:Khorasan group
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4453:Jaysh al-Islam
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4406:Quwat al-Ridha
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4326:
4324:Al-Nusra Front
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4157:
4152:
4143:
4123:
4122:External links
4120:
4119:
4118:
4112:
4099:
4090:
4062:(1): 141–166.
4051:
4042:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:
3998:
3968:
3942:
3917:
3882:
3852:
3821:
3795:
3768:
3738:
3711:
3679:
3649:
3619:
3589:
3559:
3533:
3502:
3476:
3446:
3416:
3386:
3377:
3347:
3317:
3290:
3260:
3234:
3204:
3174:
3148:
3122:
3092:
3062:
3029:
3002:
2971:
2940:
2910:
2878:
2852:
2822:
2807:
2777:
2759:
2723:
2693:
2667:
2637:
2607:
2577:
2555:
2529:
2499:
2466:
2451:. p. A1.
2432:
2409:
2389:
2367:
2329:
2296:
2266:
2239:
2212:
2193:
2171:
2149:
2116:
2106:
2052:
2034:
2004:
1978:
1957:Watson, Bob. "
1950:
1920:
1894:
1861:
1831:
1801:
1768:
1748:
1722:
1711:on 11 May 2015
1693:
1664:
1629:
1597:
1567:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1494:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1399:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1371:Al-Mourabitoun
1367:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1341:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1294:Andéramboukane
1290:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1252:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1168:
1165:
1072:
1069:
1052:
1049:
1014:
1011:
1000:Al-Mourabitoun
996:splinter group
952:ransom demands
941:chemical agent
919:bubonic plague
889:
886:
849:, from French
830:
827:
819:Al-Mourabitoun
802:as a means of
788:Horn of Africa
782:), as well as
757:United Kingdom
733:United Nations
662:
661:
648:
647:
644:
643:
641:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:United Kingdom
610:
607:
606:European Union
604:
599:
598:United Nations
596:
592:
590:
583:
582:
581:
580:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
533:
528:
516:
512:
511:
510:
509:
498:
497:
484:
471:
458:
445:
432:
419:
406:
393:
380:
367:
354:
341:
328:
310:
306:
305:
304:
303:
298:Al-Mulathameen
295:
294:(2009–present)
289:
288:(2007–present)
283:
282:(2011–present)
277:
271:
265:
264:(2012–present)
254:
250:
249:
237:
233:
232:
230:
229:
226:
222:
220:
216:
215:
214:
213:
208:
203:
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186:
180:
179:
178:
177:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
130:
129:
124:
119:
117:Al-Mourabitoun
112:
108:
107:
96:
90:
89:
87:
86:
85:(2020–present)
80:
65:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7328:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7281:War on terror
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
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7222:
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7209:
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7202:
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7171:
7168:
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7151:
7145:
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7140:
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7130:
7127:
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7114:
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7107:
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7103:
7102:
7099:
7097:
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7092:
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7087:
7084:
7083:
7081:
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7062:
7057:
7055:
7050:
7048:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7027:
7019:
7017:
7009:
7008:
7005:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
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6958:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6866:Bush Doctrine
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6814:Torture Memos
6812:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6672:
6669:
6665:
6651:
6650:Islamic State
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6576:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6486:United States
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:(2003–2011) (
6409:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6387:
6383:
6382:War on terror
6376:
6371:
6369:
6364:
6362:
6357:
6356:
6353:
6343:
6342:
6331:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6295:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6171:
6170:Hurras al-Din
6168:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6090:drone strikes
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5923:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5836:Mukhtar Robow
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5781:Ali al-Bahlul
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5751:Wadih el-Hage
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5737:
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761:United States
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7139:Glen Doherty
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6861:Axis of evil
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6549:Anas Haqqani
6427:Participants
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5550:Fahd al-Quso
5505:Sheikh Fateh
5430:Khalid Habib
5420:Midhat Mursi
5230:Saif al-Adel
4984:Ahmed Yassin
4949:Saif al-Adel
4673:
4662:North Africa
4553:Mukhtar Army
4488:Levant Front
4228:Pan-Islamism
4125:
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4015:. Retrieved
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3873:. Retrieved
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3843:. Retrieved
3834:
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3812:. Retrieved
3806:. VOA News.
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3786:. Retrieved
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3750:
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3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3691:
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3670:. Retrieved
3666:the original
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3580:. Retrieved
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3550:. Retrieved
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3489:the original
3485:"News – msn"
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3467:. Retrieved
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3403:the original
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3330:The Guardian
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3135:the original
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3044:
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3016:the original
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2958:the original
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1549:
1505:Islam portal
1433:2019–present
1407:Grand-Bassam
1405:the town of
1393:
1306:Gordon Brown
1265:October 2013
1262:
1254:
1219:
1200:
1184:
1173:
1170:
1149:
1133:
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1090:
1083:militant in
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1029:
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1004:
973:
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926:
925:in Algeria.
912:
910:
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832:
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690:
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665:
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518:
500:
499:
312:
256:
206:Anti-Zionism
135:Headquarters
74:
29:
6808:Patriot Act
6559:Hafiz Saeed
6517:Individuals
6496:Philippines
6451:Afghanistan
6434:Operational
6312:Safe houses
5841:Amin al-Haq
5700:Sari Shihab
5595:Said Bahaji
5560:Hassan Ghul
5445:Rashid Rauf
5435:Abu Ghadiya
5087:(2003–2011)
4287:Middle East
3780:. Reuters.
3526:21 November
3495:21 November
3439:21 November
3409:21 November
3253:21 November
3167:21 November
3022:27 February
2903:23 December
2742:19 December
2630:21 November
2548:21 November
2459:13 December
1913:17 November
1590:16 December
1468:operations.
1411:Ivory Coast
1392:attack the
1349:Sjaak Rijke
1061:West Africa
657:(1998–2007)
633:New Zealand
301:(2012–2013)
276:(2011–2013)
270:(2012–2017)
149:The Maghreb
79:(2007–2020)
7185:Categories
7134:Sean Smith
7086:Chronology
6959:photograph
6605:Boko Haram
6600:Al-Shabaab
6595:Abu Sayyaf
6412:Withdrawal
6402:Withdrawal
6236:Al-Khansaa
6134:Al-Shabaab
6127:Affiliates
5928:of attacks
5877:(expelled)
5535:Samir Khan
5321:leadership
5295:Fuad Qalaf
5245:Ahmad Umar
5222:Leadership
5160:South Asia
4238:Khomeinism
3991:11 October
3930:Al Jazeera
3875:6 February
3672:2 February
3612:15 January
3552:2 February
3197:20 January
3187:Al Jazeera
3141:20 January
3055:20 January
2995:15 January
2985:Magharebia
2964:15 January
2871:22 January
2706:Al Jazeera
2570:4 December
2259:20 January
2189:Magharebia
2167:Magharebia
2142:17 January
2085:5 February
2071:5 February
1997:17 January
1943:6 February
1529:References
1450:Battalion.
1422:Ghardimaou
1394:Cappuccino
1302:Abu Qatada
1167:Statements
1152:Al Jazeera
1150:In a 2013
1144:Boko Haram
1140:Al-Shabaab
1136:Carter Ham
1099:strand of
1051:Leadership
976:commanders
948:best-armed
937:biological
815:Ansar Dine
796:kidnapping
792:Al-Shabaab
770:and local
352:Mauritania
268:Ansar Dine
175:Mauritania
7153:Attackers
6675:Operation
6667:Conflicts
6136:(Somalia)
5941:2000 USS
5705:Asim Umar
4909:Haji Bakr
4401:Hezbollah
4254:Phenomena
4245:Wahhabism
4064:CiteSeerX
3961:18 August
3751:Telegraph
2817:L'Express
2716:20 August
2620:France 24
2362:153848665
2322:13 August
2027:13 August
1987:"Algeria"
1790:cite book
1409:, in the
1381:2016–2018
1361:2013–2015
990:launched
784:Moroccans
737:Australia
680:romanized
630:Australia
309:Opponents
201:Anti-West
7016:Category
6936:Islamism
6876:Cold War
6801:Policies
6753:Iraq War
6585:al-Qaeda
6578:Factions
6501:Ethiopia
6476:Pakistan
6408:Iraq War
6322:Timeline
6218:As-Sahab
6076:Iraq War
5926:Timeline
5739:Captured
5214:Al-Qaeda
5152:Islamism
5150:Part of
5085:Iraq War
4329:Al-Qaeda
4216:Jihadism
4209:Ideology
4086:55663383
4017:4 August
3985:Archived
3955:Archived
3910:8 August
3904:Archived
3869:Archived
3839:Archived
3808:Archived
3782:Archived
3755:Archived
3725:Archived
3698:Archived
3636:Archived
3632:BBC News
3606:Archived
3602:BBC News
3576:Archived
3546:Archived
3520:Archived
3463:Archived
3459:BBC News
3433:Archived
3429:BBC News
3364:Archived
3334:Archived
3304:Archived
3277:Archived
3273:NBC News
3247:Archived
3221:Archived
3191:Archived
3161:Archived
3109:Archived
3079:Archived
3049:Archived
2989:Archived
2927:Archived
2923:BBC News
2897:Archived
2865:Archived
2839:Archived
2800:23 April
2794:Archived
2790:BBC News
2710:Archived
2686:16 April
2680:Archived
2654:Archived
2650:ABC News
2600:10 March
2594:Archived
2590:Inquirer
2516:Archived
2492:17 March
2483:Archived
2453:Archived
2427:Archived
2316:Archived
2283:Archived
2279:Newsweek
2253:Archived
2204:Archived
2182:Archived
2160:Archived
2095:cite web
2065:Archived
2045:Archived
2021:Archived
1991:Archived
1970:BBC News
1962:Archived
1937:Archived
1907:Archived
1878:Archived
1848:Archived
1818:Archived
1814:BBC News
1780:18 March
1774:Archived
1735:Archived
1680:Archived
1648:Archived
1613:Archived
1584:Archived
1554:Archived
1550:Fox News
1477:See also
1403:attacked
1345:Timbuktu
1156:Timbuktu
1112:dynamite
1108:Nigerian
1041:Bambaras
768:Algerian
759:and the
745:Malaysia
702:al-Qaeda
698:militant
695:Islamist
693:, is an
639:Malaysia
247:Al-Qaeda
196:Salafism
184:Ideology
151:and the
111:Group(s)
106:–present
7070:on the
7026:Commons
6849:Related
6640:Taliban
6510:Targets
6305:Related
6296:bombing
6229:Inspire
6213:Al Neda
6172:(Syria)
6154:(Egypt)
6142:(Yemen)
5945:bombing
5349:killing
5339:killing
5116:Related
4772:Leaders
4418:Houthis
4233:Qutbism
4199:in the
4011:Reuters
3981:Reuters
3723:. CNN.
3662:Reuters
3572:AP NEWS
3340:27 June
3302:. CNN.
3075:Reuters
2933:14 July
2845:10 June
2660:16 July
2289:4 March
2251:. BBC.
1989:. CIA.
1887:4 April
1657:16 July
1622:16 July
1560:3 March
1457:attack.
1417:attack.
1320:2010–12
1277:2007–09
1255:updated
1207:Tunisia
1097:Qutbist
1045:Songhai
914:The Sun
906:operate
888:History
843:Maghreb
821:, into
776:Tuaregs
772:Saharan
731:by the
682::
595:Algeria
443:Nigeria
417:Morocco
378:Tunisia
326:Algeria
236:Part of
159:Algeria
100: (
75:†
62:Leaders
7079:Topics
6816:(2002)
6810:(2001)
6166:(Mali)
5913:(died)
5907:(left)
5901:(left)
5895:(left)
5889:(left)
5883:(left)
5871:(left)
5865:(died)
5859:(died)
5328:Killed
5319:Former
5043:Events
4203:region
4110:
4084:
4066:
3935:4 July
3845:9 July
3814:2 July
3788:1 July
3761:25 May
3731:25 May
3704:19 May
3642:25 May
3582:25 May
3469:20 May
3370:25 May
3360:News24
3310:25 May
3283:20 May
3227:25 May
3115:8 June
3085:8 June
2538:"ICCT"
2522:13 May
2360:
1854:9 June
1824:2 July
1766:
1741:2 July
1715:2 July
1686:2 July
1444:Israel
1313:Tipaza
1226:topple
1203:sharia
1124:jihadi
1081:Tuareg
988:France
962:said:
859:Arabic
817:, and
800:ransom
755:, the
751:, the
749:Russia
741:Canada
689:), or
671:Arabic
627:Canada
618:Russia
615:France
495:Turkey
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469:Israel
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262:Ansaru
253:Allies
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6726:Other
6201:Media
5850:Other
4391:Hamas
4082:S2CID
3776:ial.
2486:(PDF)
2479:(PDF)
2358:S2CID
2136:(PDF)
2129:(PDF)
1881:(PDF)
1874:(PDF)
1651:(PDF)
1644:(PDF)
1616:(PDF)
1609:(PDF)
1387:2020.
1356:2013.
1352:2017.
1338:Arlit
1334:Vinci
1330:Areva
1222:Libya
1160:Talha
1085:Sahel
1079:AQIM
1037:Peuls
968:jihad
624:Japan
621:China
482:China
391:Libya
339:Niger
171:Niger
167:Libya
153:Sahel
6998:CAGE
6471:NATO
6461:Iraq
6441:ISAF
6294:Cole
6292:USS
6034:Wars
5943:Cole
4108:ISBN
4019:2024
3993:2023
3963:2022
3937:2024
3912:2022
3877:2019
3847:2018
3816:2018
3790:2018
3763:2016
3733:2016
3706:2023
3674:2017
3644:2016
3614:2016
3584:2021
3554:2017
3528:2015
3497:2014
3471:2015
3441:2014
3411:2014
3372:2021
3342:2017
3312:2016
3285:2015
3255:2014
3229:2016
3199:2013
3169:2014
3143:2013
3117:2021
3087:2021
3057:2013
3024:2011
2997:2011
2966:2011
2935:2009
2905:2014
2873:2014
2847:2013
2802:2010
2744:2016
2718:2017
2688:2016
2662:2015
2632:2014
2602:2013
2572:2015
2550:2014
2524:2014
2494:2014
2461:2012
2324:2014
2291:2017
2261:2013
2144:2013
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2087:2017
2073:2017
2029:2021
1999:2013
1945:2019
1915:2014
1889:2015
1856:2018
1826:2015
1796:link
1782:2023
1764:ISBN
1743:2015
1717:2015
1688:2015
1659:2015
1624:2015
1592:2017
1562:2017
1440:Chad
1332:and
1215:Gaza
1211:Iraq
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847:AQIM
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219:Size
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