2556:
that a significant amount of intermarriage took place between the Greek and
Egyptian communities And it is known that Greek marriage contracts increasingly came to resemble Egyptian ones. In addition, even from the founding of Alexandria, small numbers of Egyptians were admitted to the privileged classes in the city to fulfil numerous civic roles. Of course, it was essential in such cases for the Egyptians to become "Hellenized," to adopt Greek habits and the Greek language. Given that the Alexandrian mathematicians mentioned here were active several hundred years after the founding of the city, it would seem at least equally possible that they were ethnically Egyptian as that they remained ethnically Greek. In any case, it is unreasonable to portray them with purely European features when no physical descriptions exist.
1013:
89:
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71:
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130:
96:
4336:
4325:
1690:
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1737:
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82:
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702:
4346:
1004:, have provided historians with a detailed record of 3rd-century BC Philadelphia society and economy. The discovery site was identified as the former location of ancient Philadelphia. Today, the precise location of the town is unknown, although archaeologists have identified two sites in north-east Faiyum as the possible location for Philadelphia.
137:
3928:
852:
2555:
were ethnically Greek, that their ancestors had come from Greece at some point in the past but had remained effectively isolated from the
Egyptians? It is, of course, impossible to answer this question definitively. But research in papyri dating from the early centuries of the common era demonstrates
904:
represent this technique. While previously believed to represent Greek settlers in Egypt, modern studies conclude that the Faiyum portraits instead represent mainly native
Egyptians, reflecting the complex synthesis of the predominant Egyptian culture and that of the elite Greek minority in the city.
2538:
But what we really want to know is to what extent the
Alexandrian mathematicians of the period from the first to the fifth centuries C.E. were Greek. Certainly, all of them wrote in Greek and were part of the Greek intellectual community of Alexandria. And most modern studies conclude that the Greek
2184:
A History of
Egyptian Mummies: And an Account of the Worship and Embalming of the Sacred Animals by the Egyptians : with Remarks on the Funeral Ceremonies of Different Nations, and Observations on the Mummies of the Canary Islands, of the Ancient Peruvians, Burman Priests,
2022:
969:). During his employment, Zeno wrote detailed descriptions of the construction of theatres, gymnasiums, palaces and baths in the 250s and 240s BC, as well as making copious written records of various legal and financial transactions between citizens.
1058:
was worshipped. The center of the city is on the canal, with four waterwheels which were adopted by the governorate of Fayoum as its symbol; their chariots and bazaars are easy to spot. The city is home of the football club
698:, "the Son of Soukhos", that was adorned with gold and gem pendants. The Petsoukhos lived in a special temple pond and was fed by the priests with food provided by visitors. When Petsuchos died, it was replaced by another.
2026:
1713:
1042:
runs through the city, its banks lined with houses. There are two bridges over the river: one of three arches, which carries the main street and bazaar, and one of two arches, over which is built the
4400:
3449:
2956:
2062:
Holdaway, Simon; Phillipps, Rebecca; Emmitt, Joshua; Wendrich, Willeke (2016-07-29). "The Fayum revisited: Reconsidering the role of the
Neolithic package, Fayum north shore, Egypt".
2887:
2363:
840:
88:
1012:
2899:
4405:
3336:
3982:
1134:
1144:
The highest record temperatures was 46 °C (115 °F) on June 13, 1965, and the lowest record temperature was 2 °C (36 °F) on
January 8, 1966.
2750:
1677:(b. 1989), Egypt's most decorated weightlifter. He is a World Champion competing in the 77 kg category until 2018 and currently in the 81 kg class.
4008:
3442:
2949:
2731:
2486:
4415:
4080:
4309:
4137:
4395:
3435:
2942:
924:
915:
632:
sites, as well as a general survey of the area. Recently the area has been further investigated by a team from the UCLA/RUG/UOA Fayum
Project.
3854:
2675:
2349:
2298:
2155:
742:
2911:
1125:, a paleontological site in the Al Fayyum Governorate, some 150 km (93 mi) southwest of Cairo. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
161:
4255:
2268:
2241:
2214:
839:
Around 1245 CE, the region became the subject of the most detailed government survey to survive from the medieval Arab world, conducted by
4369:
4127:
4122:
4003:
3329:
2698:
2327:
Oriens christianus: in quatuor patriarchatus digestus : quo exhibentur ecclesiae, patriarchae caeterique praesules totius orientis
3975:
4092:
3458:
2533:
1957:
1750:
307:
55:
2001:
1046:
mosque, a gift from his wife to honor the Mamluk Sultan in Fayoum. Mounds north of the city mark the site of
Arsinoe, known to the
2372:
459:
4245:
4013:
2458:
2287:
McKenzie, Judith; McKenzie, Rhys-Davids Junior
Research Fellow in Archaeology Judith; Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart (January 2007).
2095:"Lake Level Changes, Lake Edge Basins and the Paleoenvironment of the Fayum North Shore, Egypt, during the Early to Mid-Holocene"
2066:. The Neolithic from the Sahara to the Southern Mediterranean Coast: A review of the most Recent Research. 410, Part A: 173–180.
4277:
1665:(882/892-942), the influential Jewish teacher of the early 10th century, was originally from Faiyum and often called al-Fayyumi.
456:
444:
391:
384:
4223:
4075:
602:
461:
453:
450:
386:
129:
4250:
3322:
447:
389:
2798:
70:
4036:
4031:
3968:
3949:
2288:
4183:
4058:
4026:
2093:
Phillipps, Rebecca; Holdaway, Simon; Ramsay, Rebecca; Emmitt, Joshua; Wendrich, Willeke; Linseele, Veerle (2016-05-18).
2828:
2433:
888:
occupation of the area. The Egyptians continued their practice of burying their dead, despite the Roman preference for
4267:
4230:
4178:
4097:
2853:
1671:(1898-1982), a notable Egyptian actor, well known for his influence on the development of Egyptian cinema and theater.
745:, the official religion of the kingdom. Ptolemy II Philadelphus also established a town at the edge of Faiyum named
4117:
3128:
2746:
2515:
Riggs, C. The Beautiful Burial in Roman Egypt: Art, Identity, and Funerary Religion Oxford University Press (2005).
1917:"Egypt: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
4240:
4208:
4193:
4188:
4087:
4041:
3847:
2423:, ed. and trans. by Yossef Rapoport and Ido Shahar, The Medieval Countryside, 18 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2018), p. 3.
650:–2180 BC) called Shedet (Medinet el-Fayyum). It was the most significant centre of the cult of the crocodile god
1016:
4410:
4359:
4349:
4235:
4156:
4107:
340:
2483:
981:
3284:
3200:
2895:
2145:
1064:
726:
718:
678:
659:
621:
28:
4339:
4272:
4112:
3801:
3188:
2984:
2880:
Fayum towns and their papyri, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt
2634:
2576:
1765:
962:
325:
4304:
3944:
3585:
3212:
3032:
2965:
966:
901:
892:. While under the control of the Roman Empire, Egyptian death masks were painted on wood in a pigmented
871:
266:
203:
504:
Originally founded by the ancient Egyptians as Shedet, its current name in English is also spelled as
4329:
4287:
4144:
4053:
4046:
3840:
3224:
3116:
3068:
3056:
2548:
2067:
1652:
941:
under Ptolemy II Philadelphus was recorded in detail by a 3rd-century BC Greek public official named
625:
479:
409:
4149:
4070:
3534:
3260:
3248:
3176:
3152:
3092:
3020:
1689:
1060:
4203:
4166:
4065:
3080:
1755:
1138:
993:
897:
863:
655:
357:
208:
4161:
4102:
3272:
3164:
3140:
3044:
3008:
2996:
2903:
2529:
2408:
2345:
2294:
2264:
2258:
2237:
2231:
2210:
2151:
2126:
1953:
1945:
1843:
710:
577:
2204:
1983:
4218:
4132:
3650:
3488:
3296:
3236:
3104:
2695:
2178:
2116:
2106:
2075:
1122:
1115:
or Wadi Rayan, the largest waterfalls in Egypt, around 50 km (31 mi) from the city
788:
768:. To distinguish it from other cities of the same name, it was called "Arsinoë in Arcadia".
636:
608:
Archaeological evidence has found occupations around the Faiyum dating back to at least the
281:
2667:
2626:
2568:
1916:
4390:
3811:
3061:
2702:
2490:
2321:
1890:
1816:
1701:
942:
932:
803:
792:
765:
609:
540:
521:
316:
2879:
2866:
2071:
1997:
806:, considering Arsinoë in Arcadia to be no longer a residential bishopric, lists it as a
753:
to resemble a typical Greek city, with private dwellings, palaces, baths and a theatre.
95:
4198:
3897:
3872:
3635:
3630:
3133:
2771:
2144:
Bagnall, Director of the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World Roger S. (2004).
1973:
1760:
1047:
946:
818:
814:
761:
601:"Crocodilopolis" redirects here. For the namesake sites in Upper Egypt and Israel, see
2462:
2189:
795:
gives the names of several bishops of Arsinoë, nearly all of them associated with one
639:, habitation began in the fifth millennium BC and a settlement was established by the
4384:
3991:
3691:
3670:
3289:
3181:
3157:
2929:
2725:
2720:
2654:
1775:
1720:
1668:
1551:
1118:
989:
2147:
Egypt from Alexander to the Early Christians: An Archaeological and Historical Guide
4260:
3907:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3791:
3776:
3766:
3711:
3660:
3645:
3401:
3193:
3169:
2421:
The 'Villages of the Fayyum': A Thirteenth-Century Register of Rural, Islamic Egypt
1796:
1786:
1742:
1674:
1112:
885:
772:
757:
734:
529:
353:
345:
2484:
Encyclopædia Britannica Online - Egyptian art and architecture - Greco-Roman Egypt
2325:
2934:
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2079:
3816:
3771:
3427:
3345:
2404:
1874:
1791:
1770:
1662:
1055:
1039:
976:
documents was uncovered by Egyptian agricultural labourers who were digging for
825:
807:
784:
640:
617:
584:
4299:
3939:
3917:
3912:
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1732:
985:
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738:
111:
81:
2907:
2365:
Persian Occupation of Egypt 619-629: Politics and Administration of Sasanians
2182:
2130:
176:
163:
3741:
3655:
3605:
3554:
3371:
3217:
3037:
2824:
2437:
1979:
Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques
1656:
1051:
889:
780:
776:
750:
694:
629:
533:
257:
2857:
2506:(Metropolitan Museum of Art Publications). New York: Routledge, 2000, p. 27
1977:
701:
2597:
4171:
3731:
3721:
3625:
3610:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3514:
3386:
3253:
3121:
3073:
3025:
958:
613:
17:
3314:
2735:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 219.
4213:
3960:
3786:
3781:
3716:
3640:
3569:
3509:
3396:
3265:
2552:
2540:
2051:. London: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
1780:
1104:
1043:
973:
589:
528:). The name Faiyum (and its spelling variations) may also refer to the
3927:
2121:
988:
scholars, these documents were found to be records written by Zeno in
616:
occupations of the area are most widely studied on the north shore of
3821:
3796:
3756:
3701:
3615:
3524:
3406:
3356:
1101:
1098:
1085:
1035:
977:
954:
833:
796:
262:
2230:
Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidenow, Esther, eds. (2012).
851:
360:. It is one of Egypt's oldest cities due to its strategic location.
2825:"Climate: Faiyum - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
866:
on wood; 37 cm × 20 cm (15 in × 8 in)
3706:
3675:
3600:
3595:
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3564:
3549:
3504:
3478:
3416:
3391:
3366:
3361:
3277:
3229:
3205:
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3013:
3001:
2111:
2094:
1091:
1011:
914:
881:
850:
700:
670:
651:
349:
196:
115:
3832:
2290:
The Architecture of Alexandria and Egypt, C. 300 B.C. to A.D. 700
741:(316–270 or 268), who was deified after her death as part of the
692:. The city worshipped a tamed sacred crocodile called, in Koine,
3736:
3665:
3620:
3559:
3483:
3411:
3376:
3301:
3241:
3109:
1998:"The name of the Fayum province. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven"
1659:
singer, was born in Faiyum, where her family lived at that time.
965:, the finance minister to Ptolemy II Philadelphus (and later to
3964:
3836:
3431:
3318:
2938:
1723:(Arabic: وادي الحيتان, ‘Whale Valley’) near the city of Faiyum
1097:
Qaitbay Mosque, in the city, and was built by the wife of the
1038:, baths and a much-frequented weekly market. The canal called
893:
1079:
Hanging Mosque, built when the Ottomans ruled Egypt by prince
296:
2724:
1884:
1076:
Population density of Faiyum Government is 4,164,914 citzen.
919:
Fragment of a papyrus letter discussing tax issues from the
2399:(Judeo-Arabic translation of the Pentateuch), Exodus 1:11;
287:
2188:. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman. p.
1088:, archeological site 27 km (17 mi) from the city
677:). In consequence, the Greeks called it "Crocodile City" (
1868:
1783:(an extinct relative of the elephant, named after Faiyum)
293:
1856:
1846:
972:
During the winter of 1914–1915, a cache of over 2,000
4401:
Populated places established in the 4th millennium BC
1851:, meaning "the Sea" or "the Lake". Originally called
1050:
as Crocodilopolis, where in ancient times the sacred
308:
284:
2747:"The Temple and the Gods, The Cult of the Crocodile"
1878:
1837:
1825:
562:
551:
436:
376:
330:
3684:
3578:
3497:
3466:
2972:
2504:
Ancient Faces : Mummy Portraits in Roman Egypt
628:did a number of excavations of Epipalaeolithic and
299:
290:
256:
248:
240:
235:
227:
219:
214:
202:
192:
39:
1862:
1109:Qasr Qarun, 44 km (27 mi) from the city
961:, came to Faiyum to work as private secretary to
348:. Located 100 kilometres (62 miles) southwest of
2900:New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
2854:"Photo Gallery: Water Issues in Fayoum Villages"
1911:
1909:
1094:Pyramids, 4 km (2 mi) outside the city
114:, Whale Valley, trees fighting desertification,
2793:
2791:
1648:People from Faiyum may be known as al-Fayyumi:
583:of the same meaning, a reference to the nearby
2867:"Geographical information on Al Fayyum, Egypt"
2539:community coexisted So should we assume that
2411:: Jerusalem 1984, p. 63 (Exodus 1:11) (Hebrew)
516:. Faiyum was also previously officially named
3976:
3848:
3443:
3330:
2950:
2621:
2619:
2401:Rabbi Saadia Gaon's Commentaries on the Torah
2260:Ptolemy the second Philadelphus and his world
1952:. Oxford University Press. pp. 152–153.
8:
2886:Vincent L. Morgan; Spencer G. Lucas (2002).
2696:The Mosque of Qaitbey in the Fayoum of Egypt
1831:
1819:
44:
2459:"Egyptology Online: Fayoum mummy portraits"
2282:
2280:
1135:Köppen-Geiger climate classification system
832:to have actually been the biblical city of
3983:
3969:
3961:
3855:
3841:
3833:
3450:
3436:
3428:
3337:
3323:
3315:
2957:
2943:
2935:
2436:. Encaustic.ca. 2012-06-10. Archived from
1147:
440:
380:
36:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2526:A History of Mathematics: An Introduction
2120:
2110:
2772:"الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء"
2236:. Oxford University Press. p. 171.
2047:Caton-Thompson, G.; Gardner, E. (1934).
367:
1939:
1937:
1905:
1808:
1685:
996:. These papyri, now referred to as the
539:The modern name of the city comes from
255:
234:
226:
213:
191:
156:
122:
61:
4406:Populated places in Faiyum Governorate
2627:"Where do the Zenon Papyri come from?"
2293:. Yale University Press. p. 152.
937:The construction of the settlement of
925:National Archaeological Museum, Athens
787:, the capital of the province and the
339:
2831:from the original on 13 December 2013
1861:) in Egyptian, the Greeks renamed it
1719:A whale skeleton lies in the sand at
743:Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great
247:
239:
218:
201:
7:
4345:
2888:"Notes From Diary––Fayum Trip, 1907"
876:Faiyum is the source of some famous
688:), which was borrowed into Latin as
4365:
2598:"Philadelpheia (Gharabet el-Gerza)"
2502:Bagnall, R.S. in Susan Walker, ed.
2209:. Infobase Publishing. p. 90.
2150:. Getty Publications. p. 127.
320:
45:
2676:Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
2025:. Eternalegypt.org. Archived from
1950:The Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt
1034:Faiyum has several large bazaars,
737:after the name of his sister-wife
532:, although it is commonly used by
356:, it is the capital of the modern
223:18.5 km (7.1 sq mi)
25:
4093:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
2344:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
1751:List of cities and towns in Egypt
4416:4th-millennium BC establishments
4364:
4354:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4323:
4286:
3926:
1735:
1712:
1700:
1688:
841:Abū ‘Amr ‘Uthman Ibn al-Nābulusī
824:The 10th-century Bible exegete,
587:; the extinct elephant ancestor
576:, which in turn comes from late
280:
135:
128:
94:
87:
80:
69:
4355:
2753:from the original on 2012-10-13
2233:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2004:from the original on 2012-02-29
775:, Arsinoë became the seat of a
749:. It was laid out in a regular
603:Crocodilopolis (disambiguation)
557:(whence also the personal name
2966:Governorates capitals of Egypt
2801:. Voodoo Skies. Archived from
1946:"The Archaeology of the Fayum"
729:(309–246 BC) renamed the city
136:
1:
4396:Governorate capitals in Egypt
2206:Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt
1948:. In Riggs, Christina (ed.).
1024:
884:portraits painted during the
856:
760:, Arsinoë became part of the
644:
252:28,000/km (73,000/sq mi)
2865:Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.
2493:accessed on January 16, 2007
2257:Guillaume, Philippe (2008).
2080:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.072
1885:
1869:
1838:
1826:
836:, mentioned in Exodus 1:11.
563:
552:
536:today to refer to the city.
4278:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations
4098:Population history of Egypt
2926:. 148 pages, public domain.
1410:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1270:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
331:
4432:
2528:, p. 184. Addison Wesley,
2434:"History of Encaustic Art"
2371:. Sasanika. Archived from
2362:Jalalipour, Saeid (2014).
1879:
1863:
1832:
1820:
1631:
1623:
1150:
1137:classifies its climate as
930:
869:
722:
682:
663:
600:
26:
4318:
4295:
4284:
4022:
3999:
3935:
3924:
3868:
3352:
2668:"Kôm el-Kharaba el-Kebir"
2657:- University of Michigan.
2203:Bunson, Margaret (2009).
1549:
1479:
1409:
1339:
1269:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1021:View of Medinet El-Fayoum
950:
157:
123:
62:
53:
4330:Ancient Egypt portal
2342:Annuario Pontificio 2013
2332:, Vol. II, coll. 581-584
2064:Quaternary International
1655:(1910-1947), well-known
1636:for record temperatures
1151:Climate data for Faiyum
2896:Albuquerque, New Mexico
2882:at the Internet Archive
2732:Encyclopædia Britannica
2524:Victor J. Katz (1998).
2330:. ex Typographia Regia.
2023:"Faiyum. Eternal Egypt"
1982:. Vol. 5. p.
1857:
1847:
1065:Egyptian Premier League
982:Kôm el-Kharaba el-Kebir
813:Fayyum was the seat of
727:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
622:Gertrude Caton Thompson
177:29.308374°N 30.844105°E
29:Faiyum (disambiguation)
2655:About the Zenon Papyri
2635:University of Michigan
2577:University of Michigan
2263:. Brill. p. 299.
1766:Faiyum mummy portraits
1031:
984:. Upon examination by
928:
902:Faiyum mummy portraits
867:
847:Faiyum mummy portraits
713:, the city was called
706:
231:29 m (95 ft)
4004:Glossary of artifacts
3346:Upper Egyptian cities
1944:Paola Davoli (2012).
1921:www.citypopulation.de
1015:
967:Ptolemy III Euergetes
953:). Zeno, a native of
918:
872:Fayum mummy portraits
854:
704:
149:Location within Egypt
3950:Ancient Egypt topics
2930:Fayoum Photo Gallery
2827:. Climate-Data.org.
2602:www.trismegistos.org
2000:. Trismegistos.org.
1200:Record high °C (°F)
771:With the arrival of
626:Elinor Wight Gardner
593:was named after it.
341:[elfæjˈjuːm]
249: • Density
182:29.308374; 30.844105
27:For other uses, see
4150:Cursive hieroglyphs
3535:El Mahalla El Kubra
2805:on 24 February 2014
2072:2016QuInt.410..173H
1480:Record low °C (°F)
1340:Daily mean °C (°F)
1063:, that play in the
1061:Misr Lel Makkasa SC
855:Portrait of a man,
723:Πτολεμαῒς Εὐεργέτις
715:Ptolemais Euergétis
654:(borrowed from the
173: /
107:Clockwise from top:
4123:Funerary practices
3467:1,000,000 and more
2799:"Al Fayoum, Egypt"
2701:2007-05-27 at the
2631:apps.lib.umich.edu
2573:apps.lib.umich.edu
2489:2007-05-28 at the
1756:Book of the Faiyum
1032:
929:
868:
817:, governor of the
707:
526:The City of Faiyum
364:Name and etymology
358:Faiyum Governorate
241: • Total
220: • Total
110:a fishing boat on
4378:
4377:
4133:Great Royal Wives
4103:Prehistoric Egypt
3958:
3957:
3830:
3829:
3425:
3424:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3269:
3257:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3053:
3041:
3029:
3017:
3005:
2993:
2978:
2776:www.capmas.gov.eg
2465:on August 8, 2007
2409:Mossad Harav Kook
2350:978-88-209-9070-1
2300:978-0-300-11555-0
2179:Pettigrew, Thomas
2157:978-0-89236-796-2
1653:Tefta Tashko-Koço
1640:
1639:
1081:Marawan bin Hatem
896:technique called
711:Ptolemaic Kingdom
658:pronunciation as
544: ̀Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ
518:Madīnat al-Faiyūm
502:
501:
497:
496:
469:
468:
465:
464:
427:
426:
399:
398:
395:
394:
329:
273:
272:
16:(Redirected from
4423:
4368:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4338:
4337:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4290:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3962:
3930:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3834:
3651:New Borg El Arab
3489:Shubra El Kheima
3452:
3445:
3438:
3429:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3316:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3107:
3095:
3083:
3071:
3059:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2977:
2974:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2936:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2910:. Archived from
2876:
2874:
2873:
2861:
2856:. Archived from
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2717:
2706:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2565:
2559:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2500:
2494:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2461:. Archived from
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2370:
2359:
2353:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2322:Le Quien, Michel
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2270:978-90-0417089-6
2254:
2248:
2247:
2243:978-0-19954556-8
2227:
2221:
2220:
2216:978-1-43810997-8
2200:
2194:
2193:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2049:The Desert Fayum
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1913:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1626:Climate-Data.org
1148:
1123:Valley of whales
1029:
1026:
1017:Jean-Léon Gérôme
952:
910:The Zenon Papyri
861:
858:
789:metropolitan see
724:
684:
669:, and then into
665:
649:
646:
637:Roger S. Bagnall
566:
560:
555:
549:
545:
441:
437:
433:
432:
381:
377:
373:
372:
368:
343:
338:
334:
324:
322:
312:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
139:
138:
132:
98:
91:
84:
73:
48:
47:
37:
21:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4411:Cities in Egypt
4381:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4324:
4322:
4314:
4291:
4282:
4018:
3995:
3989:
3959:
3954:
3931:
3922:
3864:
3861:
3831:
3826:
3812:Sharm El Sheikh
3802:Saint Catherine
3680:
3579:100,000–299,999
3574:
3498:300,000–999,999
3493:
3462:
3459:Egyptian cities
3456:
3426:
3421:
3348:
3343:
3313:
3308:
2975:
2968:
2963:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2885:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2780:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2756:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2719:
2718:
2709:
2703:Wayback Machine
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2569:"Who was Zenon"
2567:
2566:
2562:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2501:
2497:
2491:Wayback Machine
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2340:
2336:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2099:Open Quaternary
2092:
2091:
2087:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1974:Gauthier, Henri
1972:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1891:Byzantine Greek
1870:Krokodeilópolis
1864:Κροκοδειλόπολις
1814:
1810:
1805:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1708:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1684:
1646:
1641:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1132:
1073:
1027:
1010:
935:
933:Zenon of Kaunos
913:
874:
859:
849:
804:Catholic Church
793:Michel Le Quien
766:Arcadia Aegypti
686:Krokodeilópolis
683:Κροκοδειλόπολις
647:
610:Epipalaeolithic
606:
599:
597:Ancient history
558:
547:
543:
498:
477:
460:
428:
407:
390:
385:
366:
344:) is a city in
336:
310:
283:
279:
181:
179:
175:
172:
167:
164:
162:
160:
159:
153:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
145:
144:
140:
119:
109:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
92:
85:
76:
75:
74:
58:
49:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4429:
4427:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4383:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4362:
4352:
4342:
4332:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:Egyptian oases
3862:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Kafr El Sheikh
3633:
3631:Kafr El Dawwar
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:6th of October
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3294:
3282:
3270:
3258:
3246:
3234:
3222:
3210:
3198:
3186:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3134:Kafr El Sheikh
3129:Kafr El Sheikh
3126:
3114:
3102:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3054:
3042:
3030:
3018:
3006:
2994:
2981:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2883:
2877:
2862:
2860:on 2009-09-06.
2848:
2847:External links
2845:
2843:
2842:
2816:
2787:
2763:
2738:
2723:, ed. (1911).
2721:Chisholm, Hugh
2707:
2688:
2672:iDAI.gazetteer
2659:
2647:
2615:
2589:
2560:
2517:
2508:
2495:
2476:
2450:
2425:
2413:
2388:
2354:
2334:
2313:
2299:
2276:
2269:
2249:
2242:
2222:
2215:
2195:
2170:
2156:
2136:
2085:
2054:
2039:
2014:
1989:
1965:
1958:
1933:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1815:Borrowed from
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:Fayum alphabet
1758:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1645:
1644:Notable people
1642:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1048:ancient Greeks
1009:
1006:
931:Main article:
912:
907:
870:Main article:
860: 125–150
848:
845:
819:Sasanian Egypt
815:Shahralanyozan
733:and the whole
690:Crocodīlopolis
598:
595:
500:
499:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
431:
429:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
413:
412:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
387:
371:
365:
362:
271:
270:
260:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
155:
154:
148:
142:
141:
134:
133:
127:
126:
125:
124:
121:
120:
105:
93:
86:
79:
78:
77:
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
43:
40:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4428:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4371:
4363:
4361:
4353:
4351:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4331:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:Egyptologists
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4289:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3992:Ancient Egypt
3986:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:Egyptologists
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3929:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
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3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
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3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:Shibin El Kom
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
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3634:
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3508:
3506:
3503:
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3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:by population
3460:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
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3390:
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3385:
3383:
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3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
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3358:
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3354:
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3347:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3182:Shibin El Kom
3178:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3158:Mersa Matrouh
3154:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2917:on 2009-07-20
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2752:
2749:. Umich.edu.
2748:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2727:
2726:"Fayum"
2722:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2705:by Seif Kamel
2704:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2534:0-321-01618-1
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2440:on 2012-12-23
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2395:Saadia Gaon,
2392:
2389:
2378:on 2015-05-26
2374:
2367:
2366:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2328:
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2302:
2296:
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2291:
2283:
2281:
2277:
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2266:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2112:10.5334/oq.19
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2029:on 2012-02-13
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1959:9780199571451
1955:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1876:
1871:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1828:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:Lake El Rayan
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1721:Wadi Al-Hitan
1715:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:Youssef Wahbi
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1552:precipitation
1548:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
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1347:
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1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
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1268:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1119:Wadi Al-Hitan
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:Zenon Archive
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
948:
944:
940:
934:
926:
922:
921:Zenon Archive
917:
911:
908:
906:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
873:
865:
853:
846:
844:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
720:
716:
712:
705:El Faiyum map
703:
699:
697:
696:
691:
687:
680:
676:
672:
668:
661:
657:
653:
642:
638:
635:According to
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
604:
596:
594:
592:
591:
586:
582:
579:
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567:
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531:
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515:
511:
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414:
411:
406:
403:
402:
388:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
370:
369:
363:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
333:
327:
318:
314:
313:
304:
277:
268:
264:
261:
259:
251:
243:
230:
222:
210:
207:
205:
198:
195:
186:
158:Coordinates:
131:
117:
113:
108:
97:
90:
83:
72:
57:
52:
38:
34:City in Egypt
30:
19:
4032:Architecture
3777:New Nubariya
3767:Marsa Matruh
3519:
3381:
3085:
2973:Governorate
2919:. Retrieved
2912:the original
2891:
2870:. Retrieved
2858:the original
2833:. Retrieved
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2803:the original
2779:. Retrieved
2775:
2766:
2755:. Retrieved
2741:
2730:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2671:
2662:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2630:
2606:. Retrieved
2601:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2572:
2563:
2537:
2525:
2520:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:the original
2453:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:the original
2428:
2420:
2416:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2380:. Retrieved
2373:the original
2364:
2357:
2341:
2337:
2326:
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2289:
2259:
2252:
2232:
2225:
2205:
2198:
2183:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2146:
2139:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2063:
2057:
2048:
2042:
2031:. Retrieved
2027:the original
2017:
2006:. Retrieved
1992:
1978:
1968:
1949:
1924:. Retrieved
1920:
1877:, and later
1852:
1811:
1797:Wadi Elrayan
1787:Nash Papyrus
1743:Egypt portal
1695:Qarun Palace
1675:Mohamed Ihab
1647:
1634:Voodoo Skies
1633:
1625:
1554:mm (inches)
1143:
1133:
1113:Wadi Elrayan
1080:
1033:
1020:
1002:Zenon Papyri
1001:
997:
971:
939:Philadelphia
938:
936:
920:
909:
875:
838:
829:
823:
812:
801:
799:or another.
773:Christianity
770:
758:Roman Empire
755:
747:Philadelphia
746:
730:
714:
708:
693:
689:
685:
674:
666:
634:
607:
588:
580:
573:
569:
561:
553:epʰiom/peiom
550:
538:
530:Faiyum Oasis
525:
517:
513:
509:
505:
503:
474:
404:
354:Faiyum Oasis
346:Middle Egypt
275:
274:
106:
4370:WikiProject
4184:Mathematics
4145:Hieroglyphs
4059:Portraiture
4027:Agriculture
4014:Main topics
3772:Nag Hammadi
3285:South Sinai
3201:North Sinai
2892:Bulletin 22
2604:. TM Places
2469:January 16,
2405:Yosef Qafih
2163:21 November
1875:Koine Greek
1792:Roman Egypt
1771:Lake Moeris
1663:Saadia Gaon
1071:Main sights
1056:Lake Moeris
1040:Bahr Yussef
1028: 1868
1008:Modern city
945:(or Zenon,
878:death masks
826:Saadia Gaon
821:(619–629).
808:titular see
785:Oxyrhynchus
719:Koinē Greek
679:Koinē Greek
660:Koinē Greek
648: 2685
641:Old Kingdom
618:Lake Moeris
585:Lake Moeris
568:), meaning
480:hieroglyphs
410:hieroglyphs
204:Governorate
180: /
4385:Categories
4300:Egyptology
4268:Technology
4231:Philosophy
4179:Literature
4071:Chronology
3940:Egyptology
3762:Marsa Alam
3747:Hamrah Dom
3727:El Alamein
3697:Ain Sokhna
3685:<99,999
3474:Alexandria
3189:New Valley
2990:Alexandria
2985:Alexandria
2921:2017-09-09
2872:2011-03-22
2781:2024-08-13
2757:2013-01-15
2545:Diophantus
2444:2013-01-15
2382:2017-12-07
2122:2292/28957
2033:2013-01-15
2008:2013-01-15
1901:References
1632:Source 2:
1624:Source 1:
1139:hot desert
986:Egyptology
963:Apollonius
959:Asia Minor
828:, thought
756:Under the
739:Arsinoe II
709:Under the
236:Population
168:30°50′39″E
165:29°18′30″N
112:Lake Qarun
4204:Mythology
4128:Geography
4118:Dynasties
4066:Astronomy
3742:Port Fuad
3656:New Cairo
3606:Beni Suef
3555:Port Said
3372:Beni Suef
3218:Port Said
3213:Port Said
3038:Beni Suef
3033:Beni Suef
2976:(capital)
2908:1524-4156
2835:17 August
2352:), p. 840
2131:2055-298X
1052:crocodile
957:in lower
898:encaustic
890:cremation
864:Encaustic
830:el-Fayyum
781:suffragan
777:bishopric
751:grid plan
695:Petsuchos
630:Neolithic
612:. Middle
534:Egyptians
514:al-Faiyūm
352:, in the
332:el-Fayyūm
326:romanized
258:Time zone
228:Elevation
18:Al Fayyum
4340:Category
4261:District
4256:Capitals
4241:Religion
4224:Titulary
4214:Pharaohs
4194:Military
4189:Medicine
4172:Hieratic
4162:Language
4088:Clothing
4042:Obelisks
3873:Bahariya
3732:El Gouna
3722:Dekernes
3626:Hurghada
3611:Damanhur
3545:Mansoura
3540:Kom Ombo
3530:Ismailia
3515:Damietta
3387:Hurghada
3254:Hurghada
3225:Qalyubia
3122:Ismailia
3117:Ismailia
3074:Damietta
3069:Damietta
3062:Mansoura
3057:Dakahlia
3026:Damanhur
2829:Archived
2751:Archived
2699:Archived
2681:21 April
2640:20 April
2608:20 April
2582:20 April
2487:Archived
2324:(1740).
2306:21 April
2181:(1834).
2002:Archived
1976:(1928).
1844:Egyptian
1842:), from
1729:See also
1657:Albanian
1550:Average
1054:kept in
762:province
725:) until
620:, where
614:Holocene
578:Egyptian
574:the Lake
4360:Outline
4350:Commons
4310:Museums
4246:Scribes
4236:Pottery
4167:Demotic
4157:History
4108:Cuisine
4037:Revival
3898:Farafra
3787:Rosetta
3782:Nuweiba
3752:Hala'ib
3717:Dendera
3641:Mallawi
3570:Zagazig
3510:Bilbeis
3397:Mallawi
3266:Zagazig
3261:Sharqia
3249:Red Sea
3177:Monufia
3153:Matrouh
3093:Gharbia
3021:Beheira
2809:17 July
2553:Hypatia
2541:Ptolemy
2068:Bibcode
1926:17 June
1886:Arsinóë
1880:Ἀρσινόη
1781:Phiomia
1682:Gallery
1619:(0.28)
1614:(0.08)
1609:(0.04)
1574:(0.04)
1569:(0.04)
1564:(0.04)
1559:(0.04)
1475:(55.6)
1470:(43.9)
1465:(52.9)
1460:(60.1)
1455:(64.8)
1450:(68.7)
1445:(68.5)
1440:(65.8)
1435:(61.3)
1430:(53.2)
1425:(46.8)
1420:(41.9)
1415:(39.7)
1405:(69.6)
1400:(56.3)
1395:(65.5)
1390:(73.6)
1385:(78.3)
1380:(82.6)
1375:(82.8)
1370:(80.8)
1365:(76.8)
1360:(68.7)
1355:(61.0)
1350:(55.8)
1345:(52.9)
1335:(83.6)
1330:(68.7)
1325:(78.3)
1320:(87.3)
1315:(91.8)
1310:(96.4)
1305:(97.0)
1300:(95.9)
1295:(92.5)
1285:(75.4)
1280:(69.6)
1275:(66.0)
1141:(BWh).
1130:Climate
1105:Qaitbay
1044:Qaitbay
1036:mosques
1000:or the
994:Demotic
974:papyrus
731:Arsinoë
667:Soûkhos
656:Demotic
590:Phiomia
570:the Sea
337:locally
328::
244:519,047
193:Country
4391:Faiyum
4209:People
4076:Cities
3994:topics
3908:Moghra
3903:Kharga
3893:Faiyum
3888:Dunqul
3883:Dakhla
3822:Talkha
3797:Safaga
3757:Kharga
3712:Dakhla
3702:Akhmim
3692:Abydos
3616:Desouk
3525:Imbaba
3520:Faiyum
3407:Safaga
3382:Faiyum
3357:Akhmim
3290:El Tor
3194:Kharga
3086:Faiyum
3081:Faiyum
2906:
2549:Pappus
2532:
2397:Tafsir
2348:
2297:
2267:
2240:
2213:
2154:
2129:
1956:
1853:Shedet
1817:Coptic
1707:Temple
1265:(115)
1250:(104)
1245:(102)
1240:(109)
1235:(106)
1230:(115)
1225:(109)
1220:(106)
1156:Month
1102:Sultan
1099:Mamluk
1086:Hawara
978:sebakh
955:Kaunos
834:Pithom
797:heresy
675:Suchus
664:Σοῦχος
541:Coptic
522:Arabic
510:Faiyum
321:الفيوم
317:Arabic
276:Faiyum
209:Faiyum
143:Faiyum
118:Temple
46:الفيوم
41:Faiyum
4273:Trade
4251:Sites
4199:Music
4113:Dance
4047:Pylon
4009:Index
3878:Baris
3792:Sadat
3707:Dahab
3676:Sohag
3661:Obour
3646:Minya
3601:Benha
3596:Aswan
3591:Arish
3565:Tanta
3550:Luxor
3505:Asyut
3479:Cairo
3417:Sohag
3402:Minya
3392:Luxor
3367:Asyut
3362:Aswan
3278:Sohag
3273:Sohag
3230:Benha
3206:Arish
3170:Minya
3165:Minya
3146:Luxor
3141:Luxor
3098:Tanta
3050:Cairo
3045:Cairo
3014:Asyut
3009:Asyut
3002:Aswan
2997:Aswan
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2376:(PDF)
2369:(PDF)
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1535:(39)
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1205:(82)
1195:Year
1092:Lahun
1030:–1870
990:Greek
980:near
951:Ζήνων
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900:—the
886:Roman
882:mummy
671:Latin
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564:payom
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548:Ⲡⲉⲓⲟⲙ
506:Fayum
475:pꜣ ym
350:Cairo
263:UTC+2
197:Egypt
116:Sobek
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4138:List
4081:List
3918:Siwa
3913:Qara
3817:Taba
3807:Siwa
3737:Esna
3666:Qena
3621:Edfu
3560:Suez
3484:Giza
3412:Qena
3377:Edfu
3302:Suez
3297:Suez
3242:Qena
3237:Qena
3110:Giza
3105:Giza
2904:ISSN
2837:2013
2811:2013
2683:2021
2642:2021
2610:2021
2584:2021
2551:and
2543:and
2530:ISBN
2471:2007
2346:ISBN
2308:2021
2295:ISBN
2265:ISBN
2238:ISBN
2211:ISBN
2165:2020
2152:ISBN
2127:ISSN
1954:ISBN
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1458:15.6
1453:18.2
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1443:20.3
1438:18.8
1433:16.3
1428:11.8
1403:20.9
1398:13.5
1393:18.6
1388:23.1
1383:25.7
1378:28.1
1373:28.2
1368:27.1
1363:24.9
1358:20.4
1353:16.1
1348:13.2
1343:11.6
1333:28.7
1328:20.4
1323:25.7
1318:30.7
1313:33.2
1308:35.8
1303:36.1
1298:35.5
1293:33.6
1283:24.1
1278:20.9
1273:18.9
1192:Dec
1189:Nov
1186:Oct
1183:Sep
1180:Aug
1177:Jul
1174:Jun
1171:May
1168:Apr
1165:Mar
1162:Feb
1159:Jan
992:and
943:Zeno
862:AD.
802:The
779:, a
735:nome
624:and
524:for
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