Knowledge (XXG)

Lahij

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Lahej the green. This means it stood out from the rest of Yemen which was known to be desert. In the early 1700s a few Sallami tribesmen (members of the Al-Sallami family who migrated from Kalad region of Lower Yaffa) migrated to the Tuban Delta in Lahij and settled between the 2 valleys that surround Lahij. Their new settlement was named Al-Majhafa which translates to "the unfair" in Arabic due to settlers upset with the lack of provisions the area offered them. Many of these settlers were Bedouin permanent migrants from Abyan, Baidha and Shabwa regions. Some were also Yaffai tribesmen like the Sallami family. Others were various Hoshabis from the Musaymeer area looking for new lands. During this time, Hadrami religious Sayids made their way into the area and as custom, one of them name Balfijar asked to established a
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They also have poor access to electricity and drinking water. There is a shortage of qualified teachers, who are often paid insufficiently and inconsistently. In January 2020, al-Hawtah's teachers went on strike in an attempt to get increased wages and monetary reimbursement for time spent working without pay. Since the outbreak of the civil war, there has been an increase in student enrollment because many internally displaced children came to al-Hawtah, putting further stress on the city's educators. Many children also feel physically unsafe going to school. Female participation in the education system remains relatively low compared to males, both among students and teachers.
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government. Armed clashes broke out between the two sides' forces on 28 August 2019, resulting in the central government's forces taking control of the Security Belt headquarters and the city as a whole. Two days later, on 30 August, the Security Belt forces were able to retake control of the city for the STC from the central government.
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Al-Qaeda struck again in early 2016, capturing the city on 25 January and holding it until government forces retook it on 15 April after a major battle. In June, the Security Belt Forces were inaugurated in Lahj to serve as the main military and police force in the area. Al-Qaeda led an attack on the
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On 16 November 2017, the Southern Transitional Council announced at a festival in al-Hawtah that they would be assuming control of Lahj and ad-Dali' governorates. With al-Qaeda being driven out of the governorate altogether in 2018, the new conflict was mostly between the STC and the Yemeni national
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Hospital, the main public hospital in Lahj Governorate, was built in al-Hawtah in 1990. It has a bed capacity of 250. Most internally displaced people at other healthcare facilities get transferred to Ibn Khaldun for treatment. Services are generally provided free of charge so the hospital does not
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Lahij has always historically been identified as Aden's base city. Since Aden was a port city, not many Yemenis lived there, rather it was used by many foreigners for its location. Lahij has always been one of the very fertile parts of Yemen and was nicknamed "Lahej Al Khathra", which translates to
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As of 2017-18 school year, al-Hawtah had 1 preschool, 11 primary schools, 2 secondary schools, and 0 combined primary/secondary schools. Many of the city's schools are in poor condition due to ongoing conflict and lack of funds for maintenance; some have even been reported as being near collapse.
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market, where it is gathered from farmers and then sold to cities throughout Yemen. Lahji jasmine is often considered the best jasmine in Yemen due to its strong, long-lasting fragrance, and jasmine forms a major part of Lahji culture and regional identity.
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It is located in the delta of the Wadi Tuban on the main trade route connecting Aden with Ta'izz, Ibb, and Sanaa. Al-Hawtah is known for the shrine of al-Salih Muzahim Ja'far, which attracts pilgrims from throughout Yemen during the month of
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in the Al Hota village district. Then on 20 March, al-Qaeda fighters captured al-Hawtah and killed about 20 people during their brief occupation of the city before being driven out by government forces. Less than a week later, on 26 March,
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The Nasser College of Agricultural Sciences was established in al-Hawtah in 1969 as a joint Yemeni-Egyptian project and quickly became the country's main agricultural institute. Its curriculum was initially prepared by members of
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In 2015, al-Hawtah's maternity and child health center suffered major damage, which severely impeded access to healthcare for women and children. The maternity ward and storage unit were renovated in 2019 under direction of the
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There are 39 healthcare facilities in al-Hawtah, including 4 government-owned and 35 privately-owned. The government-owned facilities include 1 each of a public hospital, a maternity and childhood health center, a
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was opened on 11th February 1919 and was extended to Al Khudad opening on 7th January 1920. There were two trains per day in each direction carrying passengers and goods. The railway was closed in July 1929.
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in Hadrami culture is where a few religious imams ask surrounding tribes to allow them to create a settlement that is guarded by a boundary of trees in which no tribesmen can enter with their weapons. The
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The Lahj region experienced instability after Yemeni government forces withdrew from the area in 2012, and Tribal Popular Committee funding was cut. The reduced state presence emboldened
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teaching materials, leaving it only able to offer theoretical instruction. By 2020, private homes had been built on what had previously been college grounds.
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and SFD with a funding of US$ 136,548. As of 2020, it was reported as the largest and most-used medical storage facility in the governorate.
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in Lahij outgrew its original plan and became a settlement. Today the capital of the Lahij Governorate is called Al-Howtah. It is the same
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Castle of the Sultan of Aden at Lahej in 1814 before the occupation of Aden by the British in 1839 Abdali Sultanate of Lahej, Yemen.
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A significant impediment for the healthcare sector in al-Hawtah is lack of funds, partly caused by the weak exchange rate of the
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to launch a series of attacks in the governorate in June 2013. On 28 January 2015, al-Qaeda demolished the historic
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against common diseases, leading to outbreaks in the city. Lack of food security also increased rates of
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The City of Lahij, Capital of Lahj Governorate . Sultan Abdali Palace and Andalus Park in the background
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is a sacred place of religious learning where people can live without tribal violence. There are many
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in the early 1500s and then all but disappears from historical records. Al-Hawtah became capital then.
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Smith, G.R. (1986). "LAḤDJ". In Bosworth, C.; Van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.).
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Security Belt headquarters in March 2017 but failed to take control of the city.
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of the same name. The sultan's palace in the background. Postcard issued c. 1935.
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In 2020 there were reports of armed men intimidating merchants in al-Hawtah.
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until 1967, when the sultan was expelled and the city became a part of
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and medical specialists, most of whom have fled the country.
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United Nations Human Settlements Programme in Yemen (2020).
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en route to Aden. They held the city until August, when
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that stretch Yemen from Hadramout to Lahij, however the
1420:"لحج : نقابة المهن التعليمية تعلن اإلضراب الشامل 204: 588:, which was destroyed when the Ottomans conquered the 634: 628: 622: 616: 609: 597: 499: 200: 1910: 1749: 1713: 1692: 1556: 469: 461: 456: 448: 427: 415: 397: 295: 105:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 746:generate revenue. The Ibn Khaldun Hospital lacks 697:Al-Hawtah is the site of Lahj Governorate's main 544:merged on 22 May 1990, Lahij became part of the 1165:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume V (KHE-MAHI) 1378:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 103. 1662: 1515: 1387: 1385: 1361:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 85. 1331:"شكاوى من تحصيل مبالغ مالية دون سندات في لحج" 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 8: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 603: 300: 209:introducing citations to additional sources 68:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1669: 1655: 1647: 1522: 1508: 1500: 804: 292: 655:forces captured al-Hawtah and the nearby 278:Learn how and when to remove this message 165:Learn how and when to remove this message 508:, is a city and an area located between 199:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1154: 468: 455: 447: 426: 396: 361: 327: 315: 1168:. Leiden: E.J. Brill. pp. 601–2. 2004:Populated places in Lahij Governorate 460: 414: 7: 756:United Nations Development Programme 103:adding citations to reliable sources 639:that was created by Imam Balfijar. 604: 492: 301: 584:The capital of Lahj used to be at 576:The town of Lahej, capital of the 25: 2009:Populated coastal places in Yemen 682:Historically, Lahij has produced 644:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 49:This article has multiple issues. 1678: 1576:Al Madaribah Wa Al Arah District 1531: 791:A railway connecting Lahij with 534:People's Republic of South Yemen 436: 402: 340: 333: 317: 192:relies largely or entirely on a 181: 79: 38: 1418:Saif, Rachid (9 January 2020). 1392:Rashad, Fatima (12 July 2021). 90:needs additional citations for 57:or discuss these issues on the 27:For the former sultanate, see 1: 661:Southern Transitional Council 443:Southern Transitional Council 341: 997:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 857:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 635: 629: 623: 617: 610: 598: 500: 2025: 1140: 807: 26: 1544: 1141:Source: Climate-Data.org 1066: 996: 926: 856: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 362: 328: 316: 309: 452:125 m (410 ft) 1685:Yemeni cities and towns 1372:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 1355:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 808:Climate data for Lahij 1306:Al-Hawtah City Profile 686:. As of 1920, it used 581: 569: 1626:Tur Al Bahah District 1601:Al Qabbaytah District 1586:Al Maqatirah District 575: 567: 478:(Yemen Standard Time) 1596:Al Musaymir District 205:improve this article 99:improve this article 1606:Habil Jabr District 1581:Al Maflahy District 1482: /  927:Daily mean °C (°F) 538:Yemen Arab Republic 504:), formerly called 378: /  1693:1,000,000 and more 1452:. Climate-Data.org 777:University of Aden 773:Zagazig University 582: 570: 522:Sultanate of Lahej 462: • Total 29:Sultanate of Lahej 1991: 1990: 1644: 1643: 1611:Halimayn District 1591:Al Milah District 1571:Al Houta District 1538:Lahij Governorate 1486:13.050°N 44.883°E 1145: 1144: 546:Republic of Yemen 498: 482: 481: 382:13.050°N 44.883°E 354:Location in Yemen 288: 287: 280: 270: 269: 255: 175: 174: 167: 149: 72: 16:(Redirected from 2016: 1683: 1682: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1648: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1450:"Climate: Lahij" 1446: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1300: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1159: 805: 748:air conditioning 657:Al Anad Air Base 638: 632: 626: 620: 613: 607: 606: 601: 503: 497:romanized:  496: 494: 441: 440: 408: 406: 405: 393: 392: 390: 389: 388: 383: 379: 376: 375: 374: 371: 344: 343: 337: 321: 304: 303: 293: 283: 276: 265: 262: 256: 254: 213: 185: 177: 170: 163: 159: 156: 150: 148: 107: 83: 75: 64: 42: 41: 34: 21: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2013: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1906: 1745: 1714:100,000-999,999 1709: 1688: 1677: 1675: 1645: 1640: 1631:Yafa'a District 1616:Radfan District 1566:Al Had District 1552: 1540: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1433: 1431: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1402: 1400: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1302: 1301: 1190: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 802: 789: 764: 708: 680: 562: 435: 403: 401: 386: 384: 380: 377: 372: 369: 367: 365: 364: 358: 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 350: 349: 345: 324: 312: 305: 298: 291: 284: 273: 272: 271: 266: 260: 257: 214: 212: 198: 186: 171: 160: 154: 151: 108: 106: 96: 84: 43: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2022: 2020: 2012: 2011: 2006: 1996: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1651: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1621:Tuban District 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1504: 1491:13.050; 44.883 1464: 1463: 1441: 1410: 1381: 1364: 1347: 1322: 1188: 1174: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 994: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 924: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 854: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 810: 809: 803: 801: 798: 788: 785: 763: 760: 707: 704: 690:to trade with 679: 676: 561: 558: 530:British Empire 480: 479: 473: 467: 466: 463: 459: 458: 454: 453: 450: 446: 445: 431: 425: 424: 419: 413: 412: 399: 395: 394: 387:13.050; 44.883 360: 359: 353: 347: 346: 339: 338: 332: 331: 330: 329: 326: 325: 322: 314: 313: 310: 307: 306: 299: 296: 289: 286: 285: 268: 267: 203:. 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Retrieved 1444: 1432:. Retrieved 1427: 1421: 1413: 1401:. Retrieved 1398:Khabar Khair 1397: 1374: 1367: 1357: 1350: 1338:. Retrieved 1335:alomanaa.net 1334: 1325: 1313:. Retrieved 1305: 1179:. Retrieved 1164: 1157: 1071:mm (inches) 790: 769: 765: 752: 740: 736:malnutrition 720:Yemeni riyal 717: 709: 696: 681: 673: 669: 665: 641: 594: 583: 550: 526:protectorate 505: 488: 484: 483: 433: 274: 258: 248: 241: 234: 227: 215: 191: 161: 152: 142: 135: 128: 121: 109: 97:Please help 92:verification 89: 65: 58: 52: 51:Please help 48: 1928:Al Hajjarah 1837:Al-Marawi'a 1726:Al Hudaydah 1489: / 1456:October 30, 1430:(in Arabic) 1428:al-Mushahid 1315:27 February 743:Ibn Khaldun 542:South Yemen 417:Governorate 385: / 261:August 2023 155:August 2014 1998:Categories 1983:Wadi Dawan 1978:At Tawilah 1802:Al Ghaydah 1149:References 732:vaccinated 713:blood bank 457:Population 429:Occupation 231:newspapers 125:newspapers 54:improve it 1911:<9,999 1832:Al Mahwit 1787:Al Bayda' 1558:Districts 1547:Capital: 787:Transport 762:Education 724:US dollar 586:al-Ra'ra' 578:sultanate 506:Al-Hawtah 491:(Arabic: 471:Time zone 449:Elevation 201:talk page 60:talk page 1968:Shaharah 1958:Mukayras 1953:Manakhah 1948:Kawkaban 1902:Zinjibar 1872:Al-Shihr 1817:Al Houta 1549:Al Houta 1067:Average 897:(100.9) 892:(102.9) 887:(103.1) 882:(101.7) 781:hands-on 688:caravans 684:coconuts 590:Tahirids 18:Al Houta 1877:Socotra 1852:Mudiyah 1762:Ad-Dahi 1741:Mukalla 1477:44°53′E 1474:13°03′N 1434:18 July 1403:18 July 1340:30 June 1181:18 July 1062:(75.3) 1057:(68.5) 1052:(71.2) 1047:(75.9) 1042:(79.0) 1037:(81.0) 1032:(82.2) 1027:(81.7) 1022:(80.1) 1017:(75.9) 1012:(72.0) 1007:(68.7) 1002:(67.8) 992:(85.9) 987:(79.3) 982:(81.9) 977:(86.0) 972:(88.9) 967:(90.9) 962:(92.5) 957:(92.3) 952:(90.9) 947:(87.4) 942:(82.9) 937:(79.5) 932:(78.3) 922:(96.5) 917:(90.1) 912:(92.5) 907:(96.3) 902:(98.8) 877:(99.0) 872:(93.9) 867:(90.3) 862:(88.9) 800:Climate 722:to the 699:jasmine 678:Economy 624:howtahs 560:History 536:. When 528:of the 398:Country 373:44°53′E 370:13°03′N 245:scholar 220:"Lahij" 139:scholar 114:"Lahij" 1973:Shibam 1933:Hutayb 1923:Habban 1918:Dammaj 1867:Seiyun 1862:Sayyan 1857:Rada'a 1822:Khamir 1812:Hajjah 1792:Beihan 1767:'Amran 1721:Dhamar 1375:Arabia 1358:Arabia 1172:  1136:(7.7) 1131:(0.1) 1126:(0.1) 1121:(0.8) 1116:(2.6) 1111:(1.8) 1106:(0.7) 1101:(0.1) 1096:(0.7) 1091:(0.5) 1086:(0.1) 1081:(0.0) 1076:(0.2) 813:Month 706:Health 653:Houthi 636:howtah 630:howtah 618:howtah 611:howtah 608:). A 605:الحوطة 599:howtah 510:Ta'izz 465:30,661 407:  247:  240:  233:  226:  218:  141:  134:  127:  120:  112:  1963:Saada 1943:Jibla 1938:Jaʽār 1897:Zabid 1892:Yarim 1887:Thula 1882:Tarim 1847:Mokha 1842:Marib 1777:Bajil 1705:Sanaa 1310:(PDF) 852:Year 554:Rajab 518:Yemen 489:Lahej 485:Lahij 476:UTC+3 422:Lahij 410:Yemen 348:Lahij 297:Lahij 252:JSTOR 238:books 146:JSTOR 132:books 1807:Hais 1772:Ataq 1736:Taiz 1700:Aden 1458:2017 1436:2022 1405:2022 1342:2022 1317:2021 1183:2022 1170:ISBN 1060:24.1 1055:20.3 1050:21.8 1045:24.4 1040:26.1 1035:27.2 1030:27.9 1025:27.6 1020:26.7 1015:24.4 1010:22.2 1005:20.4 1000:19.9 990:29.9 985:26.3 980:27.7 975:30.0 970:31.6 965:32.7 960:33.6 955:33.5 950:32.7 945:30.8 940:28.3 935:26.4 930:25.7 920:35.9 915:32.3 910:33.6 905:35.7 900:37.1 895:38.3 890:39.4 885:39.5 880:38.7 875:37.2 870:34.4 865:32.4 860:31.6 849:Dec 846:Nov 843:Oct 840:Sep 837:Aug 834:Jul 831:Jun 828:May 825:Apr 822:Mar 819:Feb 816:Jan 793:Aden 741:The 692:Aden 540:and 524:, a 514:Aden 512:and 501:Laḥj 311:City 224:news 118:news 1757:Abs 1731:Ibb 1134:196 548:. 516:in 493:لحج 487:or 302:لحج 207:by 101:by 2000:: 1426:. 1396:. 1384:^ 1333:. 1191:^ 1119:20 1114:67 1109:46 1104:19 1094:18 1089:12 738:. 694:. 495:, 63:. 1670:e 1663:t 1656:v 1523:e 1516:t 1509:v 1460:. 1438:. 1424:" 1407:. 1344:. 1319:. 1185:. 1129:2 1124:2 1099:2 1084:3 1079:1 1074:4 602:( 281:) 275:( 263:) 259:( 249:· 242:· 235:· 228:· 211:. 197:. 168:) 162:( 157:) 153:( 143:· 136:· 129:· 122:· 95:. 70:) 66:( 31:. 20:)

Index

Al Houta
Sultanate of Lahej
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The City of Lahij, Capital of Lahj Governorate . Sultan Abdali Palace and Andalus Park in the background
Lahij is located in Yemen

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