341:
these horses. Among other things, he writes that "these horses are Najdi because they were born in the deserts of the Najd, and
Kocheilan because they have the requisite black eye qualities". He also describes Bedouin traditions of horse capture and exchange, with horses captured on caravans (nakisat) being resold to other tribes, informing them of the animals' name and breed, which Rzewuski describes as "a custom of courtesy and respect for the purity of Najdi Kocheilan blood". Defining the breed by controlling genealogy and climate, he naturally places the horses he imports and breeds himself in his stud farms at the top of the blood classification he has established.
180:, a promoter and writer about Arabian horses from the middle of the 20th century, held the belief that there were only three strains, Kehilan, Seglawi and Muniqi or Maanagi. Raswan felt that these strains represented body "types" of the breed, with the Kehilan being "masculine", the Seglawi being "feminine" and the Muniqi being "speedy". There were also lesser strains, sub-strains, and regional variations in strain names. Purity of bloodline was very important to the Bedouin, and they also believed in
519:
132:. While there are several variants on the tale, a common version states that after a long journey through the desert, Muhammad turned his herd of horses loose at an oasis for a desperately needed drink of water. Before the herd reached the water, Muhammad blew his battle horn for the horses to return to she. Only five mares responded. Because they faithfully returned to their master, though desperate with thirst, these mares became his favorites and were called
314:
157:
17:
340:
Rzewuski described the
Koheilan as "unquestionably the noblest horse in the world and often even the most beautiful. His breed is the purest, the most proven. It has never been mixed". His notebook also includes numerous linguistic notes on the Arabic language, and ten pages of genealogical lists of
248:
in 1989, the
Koheilan type is distinguished by "prominent body mass, large size, solid construction and the ability to thrive regardless of management conditions". Koheilans show good action and stamina. It is a "male-type" lineage, with deep chest, tall stature and great power, reaching a height of
510:
This strain is said to symbolize "beauty and elegance". A 1915 article in the
Journal of Science and Practical Agriculture stated that the Saklawi is the most beautiful of the Arabian horses. The bones are finer, the head and neck more elongated than in other Arabian horses. The coat is generally
425:. Considered a "feminine" strain, Saklawi horses are relatively small, but renowned for their beauty, finesse and endurance. Imported to Egypt and into Central Europe in the early 19th century, they have influenced several other horse breeds, in particular the
380:
breed is thus partly descended from the
Koheilan IV stallion. The line was also exported to Russia, where it influenced the Tersk breed: Koheilan horses form one of the three Arabian lines most exported to this country. The line was also imported into the
375:
in Poland, where he became the head of the
Arabian racehorse line. Some of its descendants have been exported to the United States. The Bábolna National Stud favors the Koheilan trend among its Arabian half-breeds. The Hungarian
359:
region, was a
Koheilan-Ras-El-Fedawi However, this is a minority view and controversial, with others believing the stallion belonged to the Muniqi lineage). In the 19th century, the name "Koheilan" was given to the horses of the
348:(a written arrestation) was attached to Koheilan horses from regions other than the Nadj, and a certificate from Nadji Koheilan, the presence of written attestations being a requirement of Russian, German and Polish importers.
1817:
271:, the latter transcription stemming from the origin of these horses, among the Bedouins settled in the Najd heights of central Saudi Arabia. According to Éphrem Houël, the most common French names for the line are:
194:, modern American breeders of Arabian horses generally consider Arabian morphology to fall into three categories, Saklawi and Muniqi. In Iran, five to nine strains are recognized, including the Abeya and Hamdani.
140:
are generally considered fictional horses of legend, some breeders today claim the modern
Bedouin Arabian actually descended from these mares. Each strain was said to be transmitted through the dam line.
580:. The Shagya XX stallion is notably out of a Siglavy-Bagdady mare. A third Hungarian breed, the Nonius, was crossed with Siglavy Arabians early in its development. The Borike stud farm in
70:
usually refers to a horse that can be verified in every line of its pedigree to trace to specific named desert-bred
Arabians with documentation that their breeding was attested to by a
144:
Modern horses that are thought trace all of their bloodlines to documented
Bedouin strains are designated by organizations that track these lines as "Al Khamsa Arabians". Most Arabian
218:) is described as tall and strong. The Koheilan line was widely exported to Central and Eastern Europe, as well as to Russia, where it influenced numerous breeds such as the Najd and
333:. wrote a treatise in French during his expedition to the Bedouins of Arabia's Najd, from 1817 to 1819. In it, he proposed a "grading table for horse blood". According to him, the
63:
that were the legendary founders of the Arabian breed. While some breeders claim these mares really existed, there is no objective, historical way to verify such a claim.
184:, believing if a mare was ever bred to a stallion of "impure" blood, the mare herself and all future offspring would be "contaminated" by the stallion and hence no longer
2007:
Jakubec, V; Volenec, J; Majzlík, I; Schlote, W (2005). "Analysis of inbreeding in the genetic resource of the „Old Kladrub horse" in the period from 1993 to 2003".
751:
2246:
Subhi, Hana (2017). "Voyage du comte Waclaw Seweryn Rzewuski en Arabie 1817-1819 : de la recherche des chevaux à l'intégration dans la société bédouine".
168:
of Arabian horse, each with unique characteristics, and traced through the maternal line only. The five primary strains, attributed to have descended from the
2286:
815:
870:
2191:
2126:
1746:
1021:
993:
772:
2255:
2153:
1322:
1283:
1116:
1888:
1567:
1374:
985:
The Official Horse Breeds Standards Guide : The Complete Guide to the Standards of All North American Equine Breed Associations
688:
660:
591:. The Polish Arabian horse was formed from horses of Koheilan stock, occasionally crossed with Saklawi stallions for refinement.
503:
in the 19th and 20th centuries, including Ghazieh, a Ruwallah mare too weak to cross the desert, who was transported by cart to
2236:
2172:
2105:
2018:
1399:
963:
2055:
1655:"Identification of Genetic Variation on the Horse Y Chromosome and the Tracing of Male Founder Lineages in Modern Breeds"
483:
considered the Saklawi to be the bravest of Arabian horses, believing it could fight to defend its master. It seems that
105:
748:
609:
491:(representing between £289,300 and £10 million today) to acquire a mare of Saglawi Jedran lineage in present-day
372:
108:
and its successor organizations, and other desert-bred horses obtained throughout the Middle East by buyers such as
322:
1970:
576:
breed, through his son Gidran II, who began breeding in 1817. Siglavy sires are among the foundation stock of the
112:
who were familiar with bloodlines and the formal sales procedures of the Bedouin to properly document animals of
1352:
The Babson influence: a retrospective : the bloodline at the base of some of the world's greatest pedigrees
1300:
Journal des haras, chasses, et courses de chevaux, des progrès des sciences zooïatriques et de médecine comparée
1763:
28:
1136:
1094:. Vol. 1. Oriental Translation Fund, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 256.
1137:"Le cheval arabe du Nejd et le système des races orientales dans le manuscrit de Wenceslas Severyn Rzewuski"
878:
569:
191:
1075:
Histoire du cheval chez tous les peuples de la terre: depuis les temps les plus anciens jusqu'à nos jours
337:, "all blood and fire", is that of the "Bedouin Najdi Kocheilan of the Schamalieh and Hediazet deserts".
244:
Koheilan conformation is more solid and stocky than other strains. According to a study published in the
160:
Arabian types: A: Koheilan (robust, masculine) ; B: Saklawi (refined, feminine); C: Muniqi (speedy).
546:
526:
518:
480:
93:
76:
60:
1932:
823:
1666:
780:
181:
85:
2056:"Evaluation of sire and dam lines of Polish bred Arabian horses on the base of their show successes"
507:, and Gamil-el-Kebir, ancestor of the famous Arabian stallion Dahman-el-Azrak, and its son Rabdan.
558:
386:
572:
stallion, imported from Arabia in 1816 and named Gidran Senior, is at the origin of the Hungarian
495:. Another source states that he acquired all the Saglawi Jedran horses from the Bedouin tribe of
1089:
1492:
2251:
2232:
2197:
2187:
2168:
2149:
2132:
2122:
2101:
2067:
2024:
2014:
1982:
1944:
1884:
1837:
1791:
1783:
1742:
1702:
1684:
1563:
1491:Раздуев Алексей Валерьевич, Раздуев Алексей Валерьевич; Мамина Анастасия Владимировна (2015).
1395:
1370:
1318:
1279:
1112:
989:
959:
684:
656:
557:
or 1816. Of Egyptian origin, Lipizzans of Siglavy lineage remain renowned for their excellent
334:
1258:
1106:
1829:
1775:
1692:
1674:
730:
484:
295:
238:
136:
and became the legendary founders of the five "strains" of the Arabian horse. Although the
101:
97:
1446:
584:
was home to Siglavy Arabians, the horses generally originating from the Turkish invasions.
2182:
Porter, Valerie; Alderson, Lawrence; Hall, Stephen J. G.; Sponenberg, Dan Phillip (2016).
755:
89:
1670:
1537:
302:
bred Koheilan (among other bloodlines) in imperial herds, and supplied them with grass,
2271:
1697:
1654:
577:
430:
422:
390:
377:
352:
325:
in the 18th century provided a detailed description. He held the horses of the Arabian
299:
223:
145:
81:
42:
156:
2280:
1779:
361:
38:
2211:
Impressions d'Orient et d'Arabie. Un cavalier polonais chez les Bédouins (1817-1819)
1560:
The lion and the sphinx : the rise and fall of the British in Egypt, 1882–1956
499:. In general, several written sources indicate that Saklawi horses were brought to
492:
472:
245:
229:
According to Bedouin legends described by Rzewuski, "Koheyléh" was one of the five
50:
1822:
Animal Genetic Resources/Resources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales
718:
385:, where local traditions from the 1920s still recall it, and more widely into the
74:
seller who had sworn a formal oath (generally invoking Allah) that the animal was
2116:
2008:
1736:
1679:
1434:(in French) (2nd ed.). Librairie agricole de la maison rustique. p. 42.
983:
734:
678:
80:
or pure of blood. This standard is only met by approximately two percent of all
512:
219:
177:
109:
2248:
Odysseys / Odyssées: Travel Narratives in French / Récits de voyage en français
313:
1868:(in French). Congrès international d'Agriculture. 1934. pp. 236–238, 249.
1833:
1738:
Brother Mendel's Perfect Horse : Man and beast in an age of human warfare
565:
542:
2201:
2136:
2071:
2028:
1986:
1948:
1841:
1787:
1688:
1933:"HISTORY OF THE BORIKE STABLES AND ARABIAN HORSE BREEDING FROM 1895 TO 2007"
1260:
Newmarket & Arabia: An Examination of the Descent of Racers and Coursers
617:
588:
330:
307:
37:(الخمسة) is a designation applied to specific desert-bred bloodlines of the
1795:
1706:
1653:
Wallner, Barbara; Vogl, Claus; Shukla, Priyank; Burgstaller, Joerg (2013).
1493:"The Seventh European Conference on Languages, Literature and Linguistics"
903:(Revised Collector's ed.). Covina, California: Rich Publishing, Inc.
550:
538:
522:
464:
426:
414:
368:
234:
129:
1062:(in French). Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme. p. 192.
958:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 260.
568:
stud farm has been home to several horses of Siglavy stock. An imposing
45:, who sometimes also describe such lines with by use of the Arabic word
2220:
The Arab horse in Europe: history and present breeding of the pure Arab
581:
530:
173:
71:
92:, many of the horses imported from Egypt that were originally bred by
1350:
Schrishuhn, Debra Kay; Johnson, Diana Miller; Enander, Anita (2008).
573:
496:
476:
434:
418:
382:
356:
303:
211:
84:
Arabians today. Such horses included the desert-bred imports of the
2213:(in French). Paris: José Corti-Muséum national d’histoire naturelle.
1111:. Culture and History of the Ancient Near East. BRILL. p. 614.
59:
roughly translates as 'The Five'. It refers to a mythical group of
1971:"Analiza stanja uzgoja arapske pasmine konja u Republici Hrvatskoj"
1634:"International Review of the Science and Practice of Agriculture".
1091:
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia and Africa in the 17th Century
954:
Grigorʹevich Dmitriev, Nikolaĭ; Konstantinovich Ėrnst, Lev (1989).
16:
517:
504:
500:
488:
468:
463:
This strain is said to have been developed by Ibn el Derre of the
371:
born at Bábolna National Stud in Hungary in 1922, was exported to
312:
155:
15:
27:
For the organization for a specific group of Arabian horses, see
554:
326:
252:
There are variations in the transcription of the Arabic كحيلان:
230:
2060:
Nauka Przyroda Technologie. Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy W Poznaniu
587:
A Siglavy can also be found among the founding lineages of the
1720:
Isenbart, Hans-Heinrich; Bührer, Emil; Albrecht, Kurt (1986).
655:. Rik van Lent, photographer. Lincoln: First Chronicle Books.
537:
Saklawi horses influenced several European horse breeds. One
1903:
1463:
2184:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
2229:
Flight without Wings: The Arabian Horse And The Show World
1500:
Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GMBH
1354:. The Institute for the Desert Arabian Horse. p. 504.
680:
Flight Without Wings: The Arabian Horse and the Show World
148:
do not maintain such designations or certify these lines.
1741:. Translated by Garrett, Sam. Random House. p. 320.
344:
According to Bernadette Lizet, Rzewuski specified that a
298:
in the 17th century, who reported that in 1648–1650, the
237:
called to her. He is said to have smeared her eyes with
719:"Speculations on the origin of the Arabian horse breed"
440:
There are many variations in the spelling of the name:
2121:(2nd ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
1969:Čačić, M; Korabi, N; Čurik, I; Baban, Mirjana (2006).
1317:. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 127.
1077:(in French). Bureau du Journal des Haras. p. 606.
164:
Over time, the Bedouin developed several sub-types or
1722:
The imperial horse : the saga of the Lipizzaners
317:
Nejdi Koheilan mares drawn by Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski
553:
breed. He was born in 1810 and arrived in Lipica in
294:
The lineage was documented by the Ottoman traveller
1415:Graham Hope, Charles Evelyn; Jackson, Noel (1973).
1365:Graham Hope, Charles Evelyn; Jackson, Noel (1973).
176:, Abeyan or Obeyan, Hamdani, and Hadban or Hedban.
2165:Egypt's Arab Horses: History and Cultural Heritage
1762:Dovc, P; Kavar, T; Sölkner, H; Achmann, R (2006).
651:Upton, Peter (2006) . Amirsadeghi, Hossein (ed.).
2186:(6th ed.). CAB International. p. 1107.
1931:Telalbašić, R; Žiga, E; Rahmanović, Alma (2009).
479:, and to be descended from Koheilat Ajuz. Prince
329:in the highest esteem, and acquired them for his
249:1.52 m. Koheilan symbolizes power and endurance.
2010:Conservation genetics of endangered horse breeds
1274:Johnson, Virginia; Crookshanks, Barbara (2008).
310:, he cites cavalrymen riding "Kuheilan" horses.
49:, meaning "pure". It also refers to a mythical
1302:(in French). Vol. 7. Parent. p. 293.
413:or Siglavy in Central Europe, was bred by the
2054:Pieszka, M; Luszczynski, J; Gruza, K (2012).
1524:
1474:
1472:
1449:[Karabakh horse in the present day].
8:
762:, December 15, 2010. Accessed June 23, 2011.
1276:Virginia Horse Racing: Triumphs of the Turf
988:. MBI Publishing Company LLC. p. 672.
822:. Arabian Horse Association. Archived from
2118:International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds
41:considered particularly "pure" by Arabian
1764:"Development of the Lipizzan Horse Breed"
1696:
1678:
1394:. Barnes & Noble Books. p. 384.
1315:Tennessee's Arabian Horse Racing Heritage
929:
917:
515:. The lineage shows speed and endurance.
467:tribe whose territory covers present-day
2013:. Wageningen Academic Pub. p. 187.
1916:Geddes, Candida; Edwards, Elwyn (1988).
1860:
1858:
1478:
1232:
1220:
1160:
877:. Al Khamsa Organization. Archived from
779:. Al Khamsa Organization. Archived from
749:Fire in the Heart: The Al Khamsa Arabian
704:
351:Roger D. Upton (1873) believes that the
2041:
1881:The encyclopedia of horses & ponies
1621:
1337:
1045:
1008:
941:
600:
545:named Siglavy, is known to have been a
66:The modern definition of an Arabian as
1636:International Institute of Agriculture
1609:
1597:
1512:
128:refers to the five favorite horses of
2096:Forbis, Judith; Ferriss, Joe (1990).
1244:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1130:
1128:
977:
975:
913:
911:
306:, and the finest grain. Among 20,000
222:. It had a significant influence on
7:
956:Animal genetic resources of the USSR
901:The Arabian: War Horse to Show Horse
820:Arabian Horse History & Heritage
1883:. Barnes & Noble. p. 384.
1278:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 160.
1105:Zertal, Adam; Mirkam, Nivi (2016).
1447:"Sovremennaja karabahskaja lošadj"
14:
1432:Traité de zootechnie: Les équidés
1392:Encyclopedia of horses and ponies
1920:. Trafalgar Square. p. 344.
1780:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00726.x
1768:Reproduction in Domestic Animals
1108:The Manasseh Hill Country Survey
616:. Al Khamsa, Inc. Archived from
2287:Arabian and part-Arabian horses
2146:Dictionnaire amoureux du Cheval
899:Edwards, Gladys Brown. (1973).
389:, where it has influenced the
1:
1417:The encyclopedia of the horse
1369:. Viking Press. p. 336.
1367:The encyclopedia of the horse
1263:. Henry S. King. p. 211.
871:"The Bedouin Concept of Asil"
816:"Horse of the Desert Bedouin"
241:, hence the name "Koheilan".
2231:. Rowman & Littlefield.
2209:Rzewuski, Wenceslas (2002).
2098:Authentic Arabian bloodstock
1680:10.1371/journal.pone.0060015
1587:. Country Life. p. 151.
1562:. Memoir Club. p. 214.
1419:. Viking Press. p. 336.
735:10.1016/j.livsci.2009.12.009
172:were known as the Keheilan,
88:, the imports from Syria of
814:Arabian Horse Association.
460:, and сиглави in Russian .
2303:
2148:(in French). Plon - EDI8.
2115:Hendricks, Bonnie (2007).
1558:Keown-Boyd, Henry (2002).
1525:Forbis & Ferriss (1990
1135:Lizet, Bernadette (2004).
773:"The Horse of the Bedouin"
106:Royal Agricultural Society
26:
1879:Pickeral, Tamsin (2003).
1834:10.1017/S1014233900003308
1818:"The Lipizzaner in Italy"
1735:Westerman, Frank (2012).
1583:Wentworth, James (1938).
1390:Pickeral, Tamsin (2003).
1313:Kowalczyk, Andra (2007).
717:Głażewska, Iwona (2010).
589:old Czech Kladruber horse
2227:Schofler, Patti (2006).
1453:(in Russian) (9): 16–20.
1430:Dechambre, Paul (1921).
1060:Techniques & culture
677:Schofler, Patti (2006).
487:paid over £3,000 in the
373:Janów Podlaski Stud Farm
29:Al Khamsa (organization)
2218:Schiele, Erika (1970).
2100:. Ansata Publications.
1918:The Complete Horse Book
1088:Çelebi, Evliya (1846).
1022:"Keheilan/Saudi Arabia"
982:Lynghaug, Fran (2009).
323:Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski
2272:Al Khamsa organization
2163:Piduch, Erwin (1988).
534:
485:Abbas I Hilmi of Egypt
355:, originally from the
318:
192:University of Oklahoma
161:
21:
1724:. Knopf. p. 204.
1445:Bockarev, K. (1950).
1257:Upton, Roger (1873).
858:Classic Arabian Horse
527:Spanish Riding School
521:
316:
159:
94:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
24:Arabian horse strains
19:
2250:(in French). BRILL.
2167:. Kentauros-Verlag.
1816:Borghese, A (1992).
1199:, pp. 100, 101)
610:"Al Khamsa The Five"
353:Darley Arabian horse
224:Polish-bred Arabians
86:Crabbet Arabian Stud
1904:Porter et al. (2016
1671:2013PLoSO...860015W
1464:Porter et al. (2016
932:, pp. 337–338)
802:Bred for Perfection
614:History and Legends
547:foundation stallion
541:of the lineage, a
387:Republic of Artsakh
367:Koheilan I, a grey
760:(Cult)ure Magazine
754:2013-05-29 at the
535:
319:
233:who returned when
162:
22:
2193:978-1-84593-466-8
2128:978-0-8061-3884-8
1748:978-1-4090-1932-9
1502:(in Russian): 19.
1144:Anthropozoologica
995:978-1-61673-171-7
875:The Bedouin Horse
804:pp. 104–105
777:The Bedouin Horse
723:Livestock Science
405:(Arabic: صقلاوي,
190:According to the
2294:
2261:
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2214:
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2144:Homéric (2012).
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1538:"Measuringworth"
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826:on 22 April 2006
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683:. Globe Pequot.
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102:Ali Pasha Sherif
61:foundation mares
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1989:
1977:(in Croatian).
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1233:Rzewuski (2002
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1221:Rzewuski (2002
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1161:Rzewuski (2002
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421:tribes of the
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1642:: 1675. 1915.
1641:
1637:
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1627:
1624:, p. 21)
1623:
1622:Schiele (1970
1618:
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1600:, p. 71)
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1175:, p. 93)
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1054:
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1046:Homéric (2012
1042:
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1023:
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1014:
1011:, p. 21)
1010:
1009:Schiele (1970
1005:
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938:
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920:, p. 43)
919:
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895:
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881:on 2010-11-19
880:
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845:Arabian Horse
840:
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783:on 2010-11-19
782:
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707:, p. 10)
706:
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690:1-59228-800-6
686:
682:
681:
673:
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664:
662:0-8118-5401-9
658:
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647:
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639:Arabian Horse
634:
631:
620:on 2008-04-18
619:
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379:
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365:
363:
362:Syrian Desert
358:
354:
349:
347:
342:
338:
336:
335:hottest breed
332:
328:
324:
321:Polish count
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Evliya Çelebi
292:
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54:
53:of the breed
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:Arabian horse
36:
30:
18:
2247:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2183:
2164:
2145:
2117:
2097:
2090:Bibliography
2075:. Retrieved
2063:
2059:
2049:
2037:
2009:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1978:
1974:
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1940:
1936:
1926:
1917:
1911:
1899:
1880:
1874:
1865:
1845:. Retrieved
1825:
1821:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1771:
1767:
1757:
1737:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1617:
1610:Piduch (1988
1605:
1598:Piduch (1988
1593:
1584:
1578:
1559:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1532:
1520:
1513:Piduch (1988
1508:
1499:
1486:
1459:
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1431:
1425:
1416:
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1156:
1147:
1143:
1107:
1100:
1090:
1083:
1074:
1068:
1059:
1053:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1016:
1004:
984:
955:
949:
937:
925:
900:
894:
883:. Retrieved
879:the original
874:
865:
857:
852:
844:
839:
828:. Retrieved
824:the original
819:
809:
801:
796:
785:. Retrieved
781:the original
776:
767:
759:
743:
726:
722:
712:
700:
679:
672:
652:
646:
638:
633:
622:. Retrieved
618:the original
613:
603:
586:
578:Shagya breed
563:
559:conformation
536:
509:
493:Saudi Arabia
475:and part of
473:Saudi Arabia
462:
457:
453:
449:
448:(in Egypt),
445:
441:
439:
410:
406:
402:
400:
366:
350:
345:
343:
339:
320:
293:
288:
284:
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215:
207:
203:
201:
189:
185:
169:
165:
163:
143:
137:
133:
125:
123:
116:bloodlines.
113:
75:
67:
65:
56:
55:
51:origin story
46:
34:
33:
1543:11 December
1451:Konevodstvo
1245:Lizet (2004
1209:Subhi (2017
1197:Subhi (2017
1185:Subhi (2017
1173:Subhi (2017
1150:(1): 79–97.
1031:24 November
860:pp. 274–289
641:, pp. 92–93
608:Al Khamsa.
529:, from the
481:Mehemet Ali
471:, northern
391:local breed
178:Carl Raswan
110:Carl Raswan
98:Abbas Pasha
35:"Al Khamsa"
2238:1461748925
2174:3925069038
2107:0962564400
2077:6 December
2020:9076998795
1992:6 December
1954:5 December
1937:Stočarstvo
1847:5 December
1801:5 December
1401:0760734577
965:9251025827
885:2010-11-21
830:2006-04-25
787:2010-11-21
624:2008-05-29
595:References
458:Saklawiyah
331:stud farms
308:musketeers
214:: كحيلان,
134:Al Khamsa,
120:The Legend
82:registered
2202:948839453
2137:154690199
2072:1897-7820
2029:0071-2477
1987:0351-0832
1949:0351-0832
1842:2076-4022
1828:: 67–73.
1788:1439-0531
1689:1932-6203
695:, pp. 3–4
407:ṣaqlāwiyy
265:Kocheilan
170:Al Khamsa
138:Al Khamsa
126:Al Khamsa
104:, or the
68:Al Khamsa
57:Al Khamsa
20:Al Khamsa
2281:Category
1796:16869882
1707:23573227
1659:PLOS ONE
843:Archer,
752:Archived
653:Arabians
637:Archer,
570:chestnut
551:Lipizzan
539:stallion
523:Lipizzan
465:Ruwallah
427:Lipizzan
415:Ruwallah
369:stallion
289:kochlani
285:koheilan
261:Kuhailan
254:Keheilan
235:Muhammad
216:kuḥaylān
208:Koheilan
204:Keheilan
198:Koheilan
182:telegony
130:Muhammad
1698:3616054
1667:Bibcode
856:Forbis
847:, p. 92
667:, p. 12
582:Croatia
566:Bábolna
549:of the
533:lineage
531:Siglavy
454:Seklavi
450:Seglawi
446:Saglawi
442:Siglavy
411:Seglawi
403:Saklawi
397:Saklawi
281:kailhan
277:kahejle
257:Kehilan
174:Seglawi
166:strains
152:Strains
72:Bedouin
2254:
2235:
2200:
2190:
2171:
2152:
2135:
2125:
2104:
2070:
2027:
2017:
1985:
1947:
1887:
1840:
1794:
1786:
1745:
1705:
1695:
1687:
1566:
1398:
1373:
1321:
1282:
1115:
1026:DAD-IS
992:
962:
800:Derry
687:
659:
574:Gidran
497:Anizah
477:Jordan
435:Gidran
431:Shagya
419:Anizah
378:Shagya
357:Aleppo
346:hudget
304:clover
212:Arabic
2066:(6).
1981:(1).
1943:(3).
1866:Actes
1496:(PDF)
1140:(PDF)
905:p. 22
505:Cairo
501:Egypt
489:1850s
469:Syria
273:kahel
231:mares
220:Tersk
186:Asil.
2252:ISBN
2233:ISBN
2198:OCLC
2188:ISBN
2169:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2133:OCLC
2123:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2079:2016
2068:ISSN
2025:ISSN
2015:ISBN
1994:2016
1983:ISSN
1956:2016
1945:ISSN
1885:ISBN
1849:2016
1838:ISSN
1803:2016
1792:PMID
1784:ISSN
1743:ISBN
1703:PMID
1685:ISSN
1564:ISBN
1545:2016
1396:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1113:ISBN
1033:2016
990:ISBN
960:ISBN
685:ISBN
657:ISBN
564:The
555:1814
543:gray
456:and
433:and
417:and
401:The
327:Najd
267:and
259:and
246:USSR
239:kohl
202:The
114:Asil
77:asil
47:asil
1830:doi
1776:doi
1693:PMC
1675:doi
731:doi
727:129
513:bay
437:.
409:),
226:.
206:or
2283::
2196:.
2131:.
2062:.
2058:.
2023:.
1979:60
1973:.
1941:63
1935:.
1857:^
1836:.
1826:10
1824:.
1820:.
1790:.
1782:.
1772:41
1770:.
1766:.
1701:.
1691:.
1683:.
1673:.
1661:.
1657:.
1638:.
1498:.
1471:^
1148:39
1142:.
1127:^
1024:.
974:^
910:^
873:.
818:.
775:.
758:,
725:.
721:.
612:.
561:.
452:,
444:,
429:,
393:.
364:.
291:.
283:,
279:,
275:,
263:,
100:,
96:,
2260:.
2241:.
2222:.
2204:.
2177:.
2158:.
2139:.
2110:.
2081:.
2064:3
2031:.
1996:.
1958:.
1893:.
1851:.
1832::
1805:.
1778::
1751:.
1709:.
1677::
1669::
1663:8
1640:6
1572:.
1547:.
1404:.
1379:.
1327:.
1288:.
1121:.
1035:.
998:.
968:.
888:.
833:.
790:.
737:.
733::
693:.
665:.
627:.
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