352:
these horses. Among other things, he writes that "these horses are Najdi because they were born in the deserts of the Najd, and
Kocheilan because they have the requisite black eye qualities". He also describes Bedouin traditions of horse capture and exchange, with horses captured on caravans (nakisat) being resold to other tribes, informing them of the animals' name and breed, which Rzewuski describes as "a custom of courtesy and respect for the purity of Najdi Kocheilan blood". Defining the breed by controlling genealogy and climate, he naturally places the horses he imports and breeds himself in his stud farms at the top of the blood classification he has established.
191:, a promoter and writer about Arabian horses from the middle of the 20th century, held the belief that there were only three strains, Kehilan, Seglawi and Muniqi or Maanagi. Raswan felt that these strains represented body "types" of the breed, with the Kehilan being "masculine", the Seglawi being "feminine" and the Muniqi being "speedy". There were also lesser strains, sub-strains, and regional variations in strain names. Purity of bloodline was very important to the Bedouin, and they also believed in
530:
143:. While there are several variants on the tale, a common version states that after a long journey through the desert, Muhammad turned his herd of horses loose at an oasis for a desperately needed drink of water. Before the herd reached the water, Muhammad blew his battle horn for the horses to return to she. Only five mares responded. Because they faithfully returned to their master, though desperate with thirst, these mares became his favorites and were called
325:
168:
28:
351:
Rzewuski described the
Koheilan as "unquestionably the noblest horse in the world and often even the most beautiful. His breed is the purest, the most proven. It has never been mixed". His notebook also includes numerous linguistic notes on the Arabic language, and ten pages of genealogical lists of
259:
in 1989, the
Koheilan type is distinguished by "prominent body mass, large size, solid construction and the ability to thrive regardless of management conditions". Koheilans show good action and stamina. It is a "male-type" lineage, with deep chest, tall stature and great power, reaching a height of
521:
This strain is said to symbolize "beauty and elegance". A 1915 article in the
Journal of Science and Practical Agriculture stated that the Saklawi is the most beautiful of the Arabian horses. The bones are finer, the head and neck more elongated than in other Arabian horses. The coat is generally
436:. Considered a "feminine" strain, Saklawi horses are relatively small, but renowned for their beauty, finesse and endurance. Imported to Egypt and into Central Europe in the early 19th century, they have influenced several other horse breeds, in particular the
391:
breed is thus partly descended from the
Koheilan IV stallion. The line was also exported to Russia, where it influenced the Tersk breed: Koheilan horses form one of the three Arabian lines most exported to this country. The line was also imported into the
386:
in Poland, where he became the head of the
Arabian racehorse line. Some of its descendants have been exported to the United States. The Bábolna National Stud favors the Koheilan trend among its Arabian half-breeds. The Hungarian
370:
region, was a
Koheilan-Ras-El-Fedawi However, this is a minority view and controversial, with others believing the stallion belonged to the Muniqi lineage). In the 19th century, the name "Koheilan" was given to the horses of the
359:(a written arrestation) was attached to Koheilan horses from regions other than the Nadj, and a certificate from Nadji Koheilan, the presence of written attestations being a requirement of Russian, German and Polish importers.
1828:
282:, the latter transcription stemming from the origin of these horses, among the Bedouins settled in the Najd heights of central Saudi Arabia. According to Éphrem Houël, the most common French names for the line are:
205:, modern American breeders of Arabian horses generally consider Arabian morphology to fall into three categories, Saklawi and Muniqi. In Iran, five to nine strains are recognized, including the Abeya and Hamdani.
151:
are generally considered fictional horses of legend, some breeders today claim the modern
Bedouin Arabian actually descended from these mares. Each strain was said to be transmitted through the dam line.
591:. The Shagya XX stallion is notably out of a Siglavy-Bagdady mare. A third Hungarian breed, the Nonius, was crossed with Siglavy Arabians early in its development. The Borike stud farm in
81:
usually refers to a horse that can be verified in every line of its pedigree to trace to specific named desert-bred
Arabians with documentation that their breeding was attested to by a
155:
Modern horses that are thought trace all of their bloodlines to documented
Bedouin strains are designated by organizations that track these lines as "Al Khamsa Arabians". Most Arabian
229:) is described as tall and strong. The Koheilan line was widely exported to Central and Eastern Europe, as well as to Russia, where it influenced numerous breeds such as the Najd and
344:. wrote a treatise in French during his expedition to the Bedouins of Arabia's Najd, from 1817 to 1819. In it, he proposed a "grading table for horse blood". According to him, the
74:
that were the legendary founders of the Arabian breed. While some breeders claim these mares really existed, there is no objective, historical way to verify such a claim.
195:, believing if a mare was ever bred to a stallion of "impure" blood, the mare herself and all future offspring would be "contaminated" by the stallion and hence no longer
2018:
Jakubec, V; Volenec, J; Majzlík, I; Schlote, W (2005). "Analysis of inbreeding in the genetic resource of the „Old Kladrub horse" in the period from 1993 to 2003".
762:
2257:
Subhi, Hana (2017). "Voyage du comte Waclaw Seweryn Rzewuski en Arabie 1817-1819 : de la recherche des chevaux à l'intégration dans la société bédouine".
179:
of Arabian horse, each with unique characteristics, and traced through the maternal line only. The five primary strains, attributed to have descended from the
2297:
826:
881:
2202:
2137:
1757:
1032:
1004:
783:
2266:
2164:
1333:
1294:
1127:
1899:
1578:
1385:
996:
The Official Horse Breeds Standards Guide : The Complete Guide to the Standards of All North American Equine Breed Associations
699:
671:
602:. The Polish Arabian horse was formed from horses of Koheilan stock, occasionally crossed with Saklawi stallions for refinement.
514:
in the 19th and 20th centuries, including Ghazieh, a Ruwallah mare too weak to cross the desert, who was transported by cart to
2247:
2183:
2116:
2029:
1410:
974:
2066:
1666:"Identification of Genetic Variation on the Horse Y Chromosome and the Tracing of Male Founder Lineages in Modern Breeds"
494:
considered the Saklawi to be the bravest of Arabian horses, believing it could fight to defend its master. It seems that
116:
759:
620:
502:(representing between £289,300 and £10 million today) to acquire a mare of Saglawi Jedran lineage in present-day
383:
119:
and its successor organizations, and other desert-bred horses obtained throughout the Middle East by buyers such as
333:
1981:
587:
breed, through his son Gidran II, who began breeding in 1817. Siglavy sires are among the foundation stock of the
123:
who were familiar with bloodlines and the formal sales procedures of the Bedouin to properly document animals of
1363:
The Babson influence: a retrospective : the bloodline at the base of some of the world's greatest pedigrees
1311:
Journal des haras, chasses, et courses de chevaux, des progrès des sciences zooïatriques et de médecine comparée
1774:
39:
1147:
1105:. Vol. 1. Oriental Translation Fund, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 256.
1148:"Le cheval arabe du Nejd et le système des races orientales dans le manuscrit de Wenceslas Severyn Rzewuski"
889:
580:
202:
1086:
Histoire du cheval chez tous les peuples de la terre: depuis les temps les plus anciens jusqu'à nos jours
348:, "all blood and fire", is that of the "Bedouin Najdi Kocheilan of the Schamalieh and Hediazet deserts".
255:
Koheilan conformation is more solid and stocky than other strains. According to a study published in the
171:
Arabian types: A: Koheilan (robust, masculine) ; B: Saklawi (refined, feminine); C: Muniqi (speedy).
557:
537:
529:
491:
104:
87:
71:
1943:
834:
1677:
791:
192:
96:
2067:"Evaluation of sire and dam lines of Polish bred Arabian horses on the base of their show successes"
518:, and Gamil-el-Kebir, ancestor of the famous Arabian stallion Dahman-el-Azrak, and its son Rabdan.
569:
397:
583:
stallion, imported from Arabia in 1816 and named Gidran Senior, is at the origin of the Hungarian
506:. Another source states that he acquired all the Saglawi Jedran horses from the Bedouin tribe of
1100:
1503:
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2143:
2133:
2112:
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1993:
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1802:
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1695:
1574:
1502:Раздуев Алексей Валерьевич, Раздуев Алексей Валерьевич; Мамина Анастасия Владимировна (2015).
1406:
1381:
1329:
1290:
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1000:
970:
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667:
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or 1816. Of Egyptian origin, Lipizzans of Siglavy lineage remain renowned for their excellent
345:
1269:
1117:
1840:
1786:
1703:
1685:
741:
495:
306:
249:
147:
and became the legendary founders of the five "strains" of the Arabian horse. Although the
112:
108:
1457:
595:
was home to Siglavy Arabians, the horses generally originating from the Turkish invasions.
2193:
Porter, Valerie; Alderson, Lawrence; Hall, Stephen J. G.; Sponenberg, Dan Phillip (2016).
766:
100:
1681:
1548:
313:
bred Koheilan (among other bloodlines) in imperial herds, and supplied them with grass,
2282:
1708:
1665:
588:
441:
433:
401:
388:
363:
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in the 18th century provided a detailed description. He held the horses of the Arabian
310:
234:
156:
92:
53:
167:
2291:
1790:
372:
49:
2222:
Impressions d'Orient et d'Arabie. Un cavalier polonais chez les Bédouins (1817-1819)
1571:
The lion and the sphinx : the rise and fall of the British in Egypt, 1882–1956
510:. In general, several written sources indicate that Saklawi horses were brought to
503:
483:
256:
240:
According to Bedouin legends described by Rzewuski, "Koheyléh" was one of the five
61:
1833:
Animal Genetic Resources/Resources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales
729:
396:, where local traditions from the 1920s still recall it, and more widely into the
85:
seller who had sworn a formal oath (generally invoking Allah) that the animal was
2127:
2019:
1747:
1690:
1445:(in French) (2nd ed.). Librairie agricole de la maison rustique. p. 42.
994:
745:
689:
91:
or pure of blood. This standard is only met by approximately two percent of all
523:
230:
188:
120:
2259:
Odysseys / Odyssées: Travel Narratives in French / Récits de voyage en français
324:
1879:(in French). Congrès international d'Agriculture. 1934. pp. 236–238, 249.
1844:
1749:
Brother Mendel's Perfect Horse : Man and beast in an age of human warfare
576:
553:
2212:
2147:
2082:
2039:
1997:
1959:
1852:
1798:
1699:
1944:"HISTORY OF THE BORIKE STABLES AND ARABIAN HORSE BREEDING FROM 1895 TO 2007"
1271:
Newmarket & Arabia: An Examination of the Descent of Racers and Coursers
628:
599:
341:
318:
48:(الخمسة) is a designation applied to specific desert-bred bloodlines of the
1806:
1717:
1664:
Wallner, Barbara; Vogl, Claus; Shukla, Priyank; Burgstaller, Joerg (2013).
1504:"The Seventh European Conference on Languages, Literature and Linguistics"
914:(Revised Collector's ed.). Covina, California: Rich Publishing, Inc.
561:
549:
533:
475:
437:
425:
379:
245:
140:
1073:(in French). Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme. p. 192.
969:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 260.
579:
stud farm has been home to several horses of Siglavy stock. An imposing
56:, who sometimes also describe such lines with by use of the Arabic word
17:
2231:
The Arab horse in Europe: history and present breeding of the pure Arab
592:
541:
184:
82:
103:, many of the horses imported from Egypt that were originally bred by
1361:
Schrishuhn, Debra Kay; Johnson, Diana Miller; Enander, Anita (2008).
584:
507:
487:
445:
429:
393:
367:
314:
222:
95:
Arabians today. Such horses included the desert-bred imports of the
2224:(in French). Paris: José Corti-Muséum national d’histoire naturelle.
1122:. Culture and History of the Ancient Near East. BRILL. p. 614.
70:
roughly translates as 'The Five'. It refers to a mythical group of
1982:"Analiza stanja uzgoja arapske pasmine konja u Republici Hrvatskoj"
1645:"International Review of the Science and Practice of Agriculture".
1102:
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia and Africa in the 17th Century
965:
Grigorʹevich Dmitriev, Nikolaĭ; Konstantinovich Ėrnst, Lev (1989).
27:
528:
515:
511:
499:
479:
474:
This strain is said to have been developed by Ibn el Derre of the
382:
born at Bábolna National Stud in Hungary in 1922, was exported to
323:
166:
26:
38:
For the organization for a specific group of Arabian horses, see
565:
337:
263:
There are variations in the transcription of the Arabic كحيلان:
241:
2071:
Nauka Przyroda Technologie. Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy W Poznaniu
598:
A Siglavy can also be found among the founding lineages of the
1731:
Isenbart, Hans-Heinrich; Bührer, Emil; Albrecht, Kurt (1986).
666:. Rik van Lent, photographer. Lincoln: First Chronicle Books.
548:
Saklawi horses influenced several European horse breeds. One
1914:
1474:
2195:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
2240:
Flight without Wings: The Arabian Horse And The Show World
1511:
Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GMBH
1365:. The Institute for the Desert Arabian Horse. p. 504.
691:
Flight Without Wings: The Arabian Horse and the Show World
159:
do not maintain such designations or certify these lines.
1752:. Translated by Garrett, Sam. Random House. p. 320.
355:
According to Bernadette Lizet, Rzewuski specified that a
309:
in the 17th century, who reported that in 1648–1650, the
248:
called to her. He is said to have smeared her eyes with
730:"Speculations on the origin of the Arabian horse breed"
451:
There are many variations in the spelling of the name:
2132:(2nd ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
1980:Čačić, M; Korabi, N; Čurik, I; Baban, Mirjana (2006).
1328:. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 127.
1088:(in French). Bureau du Journal des Haras. p. 606.
175:
Over time, the Bedouin developed several sub-types or
1733:
The imperial horse : the saga of the Lipizzaners
328:
Nejdi Koheilan mares drawn by Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski
564:
breed. He was born in 1810 and arrived in Lipica in
305:
The lineage was documented by the Ottoman traveller
1426:Graham Hope, Charles Evelyn; Jackson, Noel (1973).
1376:Graham Hope, Charles Evelyn; Jackson, Noel (1973).
187:, Abeyan or Obeyan, Hamdani, and Hadban or Hedban.
2176:Egypt's Arab Horses: History and Cultural Heritage
1773:Dovc, P; Kavar, T; Sölkner, H; Achmann, R (2006).
662:Upton, Peter (2006) . Amirsadeghi, Hossein (ed.).
2197:(6th ed.). CAB International. p. 1107.
1942:Telalbašić, R; Žiga, E; Rahmanović, Alma (2009).
490:, and to be descended from Koheilat Ajuz. Prince
340:in the highest esteem, and acquired them for his
260:1.52 m. Koheilan symbolizes power and endurance.
2021:Conservation genetics of endangered horse breeds
1285:Johnson, Virginia; Crookshanks, Barbara (2008).
321:, he cites cavalrymen riding "Kuheilan" horses.
60:, meaning "pure". It also refers to a mythical
1313:(in French). Vol. 7. Parent. p. 293.
424:or Siglavy in Central Europe, was bred by the
2065:Pieszka, M; Luszczynski, J; Gruza, K (2012).
1535:
1485:
1483:
1460:[Karabakh horse in the present day].
8:
773:, December 15, 2010. Accessed June 23, 2011.
1287:Virginia Horse Racing: Triumphs of the Turf
999:. MBI Publishing Company LLC. p. 672.
833:. Arabian Horse Association. Archived from
2129:International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds
52:considered particularly "pure" by Arabian
1775:"Development of the Lipizzan Horse Breed"
1707:
1689:
1405:. Barnes & Noble Books. p. 384.
1326:Tennessee's Arabian Horse Racing Heritage
940:
928:
526:. The lineage shows speed and endurance.
478:tribe whose territory covers present-day
2024:. Wageningen Academic Pub. p. 187.
1927:Geddes, Candida; Edwards, Elwyn (1988).
1871:
1869:
1489:
1243:
1231:
1171:
888:. Al Khamsa Organization. Archived from
790:. Al Khamsa Organization. Archived from
760:Fire in the Heart: The Al Khamsa Arabian
715:
362:Roger D. Upton (1873) believes that the
2052:
1892:The encyclopedia of horses & ponies
1632:
1348:
1056:
1019:
952:
611:
556:named Siglavy, is known to have been a
77:The modern definition of an Arabian as
1647:International Institute of Agriculture
1620:
1608:
1523:
139:refers to the five favorite horses of
2107:Forbis, Judith; Ferriss, Joe (1990).
1255:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1183:
1141:
1139:
988:
986:
924:
922:
317:, and the finest grain. Among 20,000
233:. It had a significant influence on
7:
967:Animal genetic resources of the USSR
912:The Arabian: War Horse to Show Horse
831:Arabian Horse History & Heritage
1894:. Barnes & Noble. p. 384.
1289:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 160.
1116:Zertal, Adam; Mirkam, Nivi (2016).
1458:"Sovremennaja karabahskaja lošadj"
25:
1443:Traité de zootechnie: Les équidés
1403:Encyclopedia of horses and ponies
1931:. Trafalgar Square. p. 344.
1791:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00726.x
1779:Reproduction in Domestic Animals
1119:The Manasseh Hill Country Survey
627:. Al Khamsa, Inc. Archived from
2298:Arabian and part-Arabian horses
2157:Dictionnaire amoureux du Cheval
910:Edwards, Gladys Brown. (1973).
400:, where it has influenced the
1:
1428:The encyclopedia of the horse
1380:. Viking Press. p. 336.
1378:The encyclopedia of the horse
1274:. Henry S. King. p. 211.
882:"The Bedouin Concept of Asil"
827:"Horse of the Desert Bedouin"
252:, hence the name "Koheilan".
2242:. Rowman & Littlefield.
2220:Rzewuski, Wenceslas (2002).
2109:Authentic Arabian bloodstock
1691:10.1371/journal.pone.0060015
1598:. Country Life. p. 151.
1573:. Memoir Club. p. 214.
1430:. Viking Press. p. 336.
746:10.1016/j.livsci.2009.12.009
183:were known as the Keheilan,
99:, the imports from Syria of
825:Arabian Horse Association.
471:, and сиглави in Russian .
2314:
2159:(in French). Plon - EDI8.
2126:Hendricks, Bonnie (2007).
1569:Keown-Boyd, Henry (2002).
1536:Forbis & Ferriss (1990
1146:Lizet, Bernadette (2004).
784:"The Horse of the Bedouin"
117:Royal Agricultural Society
37:
1890:Pickeral, Tamsin (2003).
1845:10.1017/S1014233900003308
1829:"The Lipizzaner in Italy"
1746:Westerman, Frank (2012).
1594:Wentworth, James (1938).
1401:Pickeral, Tamsin (2003).
1324:Kowalczyk, Andra (2007).
728:Głażewska, Iwona (2010).
600:old Czech Kladruber horse
2238:Schofler, Patti (2006).
1464:(in Russian) (9): 16–20.
1441:Dechambre, Paul (1921).
1071:Techniques & culture
688:Schofler, Patti (2006).
498:paid over £3,000 in the
384:Janów Podlaski Stud Farm
40:Al Khamsa (organization)
2229:Schiele, Erika (1970).
2111:. Ansata Publications.
1929:The Complete Horse Book
1099:Çelebi, Evliya (1846).
1033:"Keheilan/Saudi Arabia"
993:Lynghaug, Fran (2009).
334:Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski
2283:Al Khamsa organization
2174:Piduch, Erwin (1988).
545:
496:Abbas I Hilmi of Egypt
366:, originally from the
329:
203:University of Oklahoma
172:
32:
1735:. Knopf. p. 204.
1456:Bockarev, K. (1950).
1268:Upton, Roger (1873).
869:Classic Arabian Horse
538:Spanish Riding School
532:
327:
170:
105:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
35:Arabian horse strains
30:
2261:(in French). BRILL.
2178:. Kentauros-Verlag.
1827:Borghese, A (1992).
1210:, pp. 100, 101)
621:"Al Khamsa The Five"
364:Darley Arabian horse
235:Polish-bred Arabians
97:Crabbet Arabian Stud
1915:Porter et al. (2016
1682:2013PLoSO...860015W
1475:Porter et al. (2016
943:, pp. 337–338)
813:Bred for Perfection
625:History and Legends
558:foundation stallion
552:of the lineage, a
398:Republic of Artsakh
378:Koheilan I, a grey
771:(Cult)ure Magazine
765:2013-05-29 at the
546:
330:
244:who returned when
173:
33:
2204:978-1-84593-466-8
2139:978-0-8061-3884-8
1759:978-1-4090-1932-9
1513:(in Russian): 19.
1155:Anthropozoologica
1006:978-1-61673-171-7
886:The Bedouin Horse
815:pp. 104–105
788:The Bedouin Horse
734:Livestock Science
416:(Arabic: صقلاوي,
201:According to the
16:(Redirected from
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2277:External links
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1785:(4): 280–285.
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1172:Rzewuski (2002
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432:tribes of the
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1653:: 1675. 1915.
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1635:, p. 21)
1634:
1633:Schiele (1970
1629:
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1065:
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1053:
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1022:, p. 21)
1021:
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949:
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931:, p. 43)
930:
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903:
892:on 2010-11-19
891:
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856:Arabian Horse
851:
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794:on 2010-11-19
793:
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718:, p. 10)
717:
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701:1-59228-800-6
697:
693:
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684:
681:
675:
673:0-8118-5401-9
669:
665:
658:
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650:Arabian Horse
645:
642:
631:on 2008-04-18
630:
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390:
385:
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373:Syrian Desert
369:
365:
360:
358:
353:
349:
347:
346:hottest breed
343:
339:
335:
332:Polish count
326:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Evliya Çelebi
303:
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64:of the breed
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:Arabian horse
47:
41:
29:
19:
2258:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2194:
2175:
2156:
2128:
2108:
2101:Bibliography
2086:. Retrieved
2074:
2070:
2060:
2048:
2020:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1989:
1985:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1951:
1947:
1937:
1928:
1922:
1910:
1891:
1885:
1876:
1856:. Retrieved
1836:
1832:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1782:
1778:
1768:
1748:
1741:
1732:
1726:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1628:
1621:Piduch (1988
1616:
1609:Piduch (1988
1604:
1595:
1589:
1570:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1543:
1531:
1524:Piduch (1988
1519:
1510:
1497:
1470:
1461:
1451:
1442:
1436:
1427:
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1167:
1158:
1154:
1118:
1111:
1101:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:
1027:
1015:
995:
966:
960:
948:
936:
911:
905:
894:. Retrieved
890:the original
885:
876:
868:
863:
855:
850:
839:. Retrieved
835:the original
830:
820:
812:
807:
796:. Retrieved
792:the original
787:
778:
770:
754:
737:
733:
723:
711:
690:
683:
663:
657:
649:
644:
633:. Retrieved
629:the original
624:
614:
597:
589:Shagya breed
574:
570:conformation
547:
520:
504:Saudi Arabia
486:and part of
484:Saudi Arabia
473:
468:
464:
460:
459:(in Egypt),
456:
452:
450:
421:
417:
413:
411:
377:
361:
356:
354:
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331:
304:
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226:
218:
214:
212:
200:
196:
180:
176:
174:
154:
148:
144:
136:
134:
127:bloodlines.
124:
86:
78:
76:
67:
66:
62:origin story
57:
45:
44:
1554:11 December
1462:Konevodstvo
1256:Lizet (2004
1220:Subhi (2017
1208:Subhi (2017
1196:Subhi (2017
1184:Subhi (2017
1161:(1): 79–97.
1042:24 November
871:pp. 274–289
652:, pp. 92–93
619:Al Khamsa.
540:, from the
492:Mehemet Ali
482:, northern
402:local breed
189:Carl Raswan
121:Carl Raswan
109:Abbas Pasha
46:"Al Khamsa"
2249:1461748925
2185:3925069038
2118:0962564400
2088:6 December
2031:9076998795
2003:6 December
1965:5 December
1948:Stočarstvo
1858:5 December
1812:5 December
1412:0760734577
976:9251025827
896:2010-11-21
841:2006-04-25
798:2010-11-21
635:2008-05-29
606:References
469:Saklawiyah
342:stud farms
319:musketeers
225:: كحيلان,
145:Al Khamsa,
131:The Legend
93:registered
2213:948839453
2148:154690199
2083:1897-7820
2040:0071-2477
1998:0351-0832
1960:0351-0832
1853:2076-4022
1839:: 67–73.
1799:1439-0531
1700:1932-6203
706:, pp. 3–4
418:ṣaqlāwiyy
276:Kocheilan
181:Al Khamsa
149:Al Khamsa
137:Al Khamsa
115:, or the
79:Al Khamsa
68:Al Khamsa
31:Al Khamsa
2292:Category
1807:16869882
1718:23573227
1670:PLOS ONE
854:Archer,
763:Archived
664:Arabians
648:Archer,
581:chestnut
562:Lipizzan
550:stallion
534:Lipizzan
476:Ruwallah
438:Lipizzan
426:Ruwallah
380:stallion
300:kochlani
296:koheilan
272:Kuhailan
265:Keheilan
246:Muhammad
227:kuḥaylān
219:Koheilan
215:Keheilan
209:Koheilan
193:telegony
141:Muhammad
18:Koheilan
1709:3616054
1678:Bibcode
867:Forbis
858:, p. 92
678:, p. 12
593:Croatia
577:Bábolna
560:of the
544:lineage
542:Siglavy
465:Seklavi
461:Seglawi
457:Saglawi
453:Siglavy
422:Seglawi
414:Saklawi
408:Saklawi
292:kailhan
288:kahejle
268:Kehilan
185:Seglawi
177:strains
163:Strains
83:Bedouin
2265:
2246:
2211:
2201:
2182:
2163:
2146:
2136:
2115:
2081:
2038:
2028:
1996:
1958:
1898:
1851:
1805:
1797:
1756:
1716:
1706:
1698:
1577:
1409:
1384:
1332:
1293:
1126:
1037:DAD-IS
1003:
973:
811:Derry
698:
670:
585:Gidran
508:Anizah
488:Jordan
446:Gidran
442:Shagya
430:Anizah
389:Shagya
368:Aleppo
357:hudget
315:clover
223:Arabic
2077:(6).
1992:(1).
1954:(3).
1877:Actes
1507:(PDF)
1151:(PDF)
916:p. 22
516:Cairo
512:Egypt
500:1850s
480:Syria
284:kahel
242:mares
231:Tersk
197:Asil.
2263:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2209:OCLC
2199:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2161:ISBN
2144:OCLC
2134:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2090:2016
2079:ISSN
2036:ISSN
2026:ISBN
2005:2016
1994:ISSN
1967:2016
1956:ISSN
1896:ISBN
1860:2016
1849:ISSN
1814:2016
1803:PMID
1795:ISSN
1754:ISBN
1714:PMID
1696:ISSN
1575:ISBN
1556:2016
1407:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1330:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1124:ISBN
1044:2016
1001:ISBN
971:ISBN
696:ISBN
668:ISBN
575:The
566:1814
554:gray
467:and
444:and
428:and
412:The
338:Najd
278:and
270:and
257:USSR
250:kohl
213:The
125:Asil
88:asil
58:asil
1841:doi
1787:doi
1704:PMC
1686:doi
742:doi
738:129
524:bay
448:.
420:),
237:.
217:or
2294::
2207:.
2142:.
2073:.
2069:.
2034:.
1990:60
1984:.
1952:63
1946:.
1868:^
1847:.
1837:10
1835:.
1831:.
1801:.
1793:.
1783:41
1781:.
1777:.
1712:.
1702:.
1694:.
1684:.
1672:.
1668:.
1649:.
1509:.
1482:^
1159:39
1153:.
1138:^
1035:.
985:^
921:^
884:.
829:.
786:.
769:,
736:.
732:.
623:.
572:.
463:,
455:,
440:,
404:.
375:.
302:.
294:,
290:,
286:,
274:,
111:,
107:,
2271:.
2252:.
2233:.
2215:.
2188:.
2169:.
2150:.
2121:.
2092:.
2075:3
2042:.
2007:.
1969:.
1904:.
1862:.
1843::
1816:.
1789::
1762:.
1720:.
1688::
1680::
1674:8
1651:6
1583:.
1558:.
1415:.
1390:.
1338:.
1299:.
1132:.
1046:.
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