137:-based and relies on a fast exception handler rather than a hardware table walker. The core supports eight interrupt sources with prioritization by software. It has two low power modes where the clocks to all core units are stopped, one mode exempting the data cache to maintain cache coherency with the rest of the system.
288:
or (earlier models) standard package. A low profile, fine pitch plastic ball grid array (LF-PBGA) package was used for all models, with ball counts from 324 (Au1000) to 537 (Au13xx), pitch 0.65 mm to 1.0 mm, and package size 17 mm × 17 mm × 1.7 mm to 23 mm × 23 mm ×
144:
enhanced by several optimizations. It includes a 16 KiB, 4-way set associative instruction cache, a 16 KiB, 4-way, write-back, read-allocate data cache, a register file, a write buffer, and a 16/32-bit multiply-accumulate unit and 1 bit/cycle hardware divider. The cache supports prefetching
88:
Alchemy
Semiconductor unveiled the first member of the family, the Au1000 processor, at the Embedded Processor Forum in San Jose, CA, on June 13, 2000, with limited customer sampling in February 2001 and availability in production quantities in Q2 of that year, followed in 2001 and 2002 by the Au1500
164:
The CPU core, the integrated memory controllers and peripherals are linked by an internal 32-bit system bus (SBUS) running at up to one half of the CPU core frequency. Slower non-bus master capable peripherals are attached with an ancillary peripheral bus. The core's data cache snoops the SBUS for
232:
controller which supports panels up to 800 × 600 pixels with 16 bit color depth. The LCD controller of Au12xx processors supports up to 2K resolution and up to 24 bits per pixel, four overlay windows, alpha blending, and gamma correction. The Camera
Interface Module pins out an
145:
by software, locking of cache lines, and a streaming mode. All pipeline stages complete in one cycle when data is available, and all pipeline hazards and dependencies are enforced by hardware interlocks. A few instructions require multiple cycles.
72:
it licensed the 32-bit MIPS architecture to design, develop, and market high performance, ultra low power SoCs for the
Internet Edge Device market. Peripherals were licensed from third parties. The founding team included former members of
165:
coherency with other bus masters, e.g. a DMA engine. Au12xx models integrate a 64-bit side bus (RBUS) for peripherals requiring more bandwidth from the memory controller. Au13xx models have one RBUS per memory channel.
108:
applications, as well as the Am1772 wireless chipset consisting of the Am1770 transceiver and Am1771 integrated baseband/MAC chips. In Summer 2006 AMD sold its
Alchemy assets to Raza Microelectronics, later renamed
172:
controller, a static bus controller, an 8-channel DMA controller for data transfers between memory and peripherals, interrupt controllers, timers, and a power management unit. The static bus controller supports
133:
unit is not present, FP instructions generate an exception and can be emulated by software. Code compression (MIPS16) and the optional
Supervisor Mode were also omitted. Virtual address translation is
261:
at resolutions up to 720 × 576. It supports hardware colorspace conversion and image scaling with a 4-tap filter, also for the CIM. The MAE2 peripheral of Au13xx processors adds support for the
197:
PIO mode up to ≈80 Mbit/s (Au12xx), or ATA-6/UDMA mode 5 (Au13xx). Au1550 and later processors have a more flexible 16-channel descriptor-based DMA controller. The Au1550 integrates a
153:
The Au1000 SoC is rated for core frequencies up to 500 MHz. At 400 MHz it operates at 1.5 V and the chip consumes no more than 500 mW, with a performance of over 900
113:. This company introduced the Au1210 and Au1250, based on and pin-compatible with the Au1200, and finally in 2009 the Au1300 series integrating a graphics processor. RMI merged with
161:
180 nm LV logic 1.5V/3.3V 1P6M process, the Au1100 reduced power consumption further with a TSMC 130 nm process. Manufacturing details of later models were not disclosed.
1347:
1773:
1525:
1640:
1581:
2491:
1503:
1603:
285:
1429:
475:
1725:
1067:
104:
processors, successor to the StrongARM line. They expanded the family with the Au1550 Security
Network Processor and the Au1200 processor optimized for
1292:
2068:
1848:
2419:
1955:
284:
Each member of the family was available with different core frequency and hence power ratings, commercial and industrial temperature ranges, in a
1662:
1447:
1202:
38:
integrating a CPU core, a memory controller, and a varying set of peripherals. All members of the family use the Au1 CPU core implementing the
269:
standards, hardware bit stream decoding, and resolutions up to 720p. The
Graphics Processing Engine available on some Au13xx processors is an
1180:
2519:
121:
in
February 2012. Broadcom continued to sell Alchemy processors, if only under long term availability obligations, until at least 2017.
1222:
2484:
1975:
1960:
1803:
342:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1360:
2051:
2046:
1943:
1933:
1159:
1538:
3549:
2477:
2056:
2041:
1938:
1913:
1886:
74:
3544:
2514:
1928:
1923:
1841:
1648:
1589:
1082:
710:
471:
392:
323:
246:
210:
169:
134:
1511:
2431:
1948:
1616:
1036:
174:
1783:
2131:
2123:
1433:
129:
The Au1 CPU core designed by
Alchemy implements the MIPS32 ISA Release 1 and supports the MIPS EJTAG interface. A
1918:
1881:
1876:
467:
130:
2869:
2136:
1816:
1733:
1098:
245:
to planar format conversion. The Media
Acceleration Engine accelerates video decoding and supports the formats
202:
2148:
2063:
1834:
1763:
1305:
3355:
1871:
1857:
1671:
1644:
1612:
1585:
1534:
1507:
1456:
1432:(Press release). Embedded Processor Forum, San Jose, CA: Alchemy Semiconductor. 2001-06-11. Archived from
1356:
1301:
1183:(Press release). Embedded Processor Forum, San Jose, CA: Alchemy Semiconductor. 2000-06-13. Archived from
603:
347:
229:
93:
69:
61:
1582:"AMD Introduces The AMD Alchemy™ Au1550™ Processor Delivering Integrated Secure Network Processing Power"
34:
originally designed by Alchemy Semiconductor for communication and media devices. Alchemy processors are
3193:
2980:
2606:
1793:
1729:
1430:"Alchemy Semiconductor Expands Low Power, High Performance Chip Portfolio With Advent of Alchemy Au1500"
1226:
1128:
1106:
1086:
1040:
745:
262:
141:
114:
105:
58:
1504:"Innovative Alchemy™ Au1100™ Processor From AMD Sets New Standard For Mobile Internet Appliance Market"
1675:
1460:
1208:
3205:
3151:
3098:
3033:
2729:
2726:
1965:
313:
1244:
1110:
258:
1562:
1484:
1410:
1223:"NetLogic Microsystems Announces Stockholder Approval Required for Acquisition of RMI Corporation"
1184:
238:
157:
MIPS/Watt according to Alchemy Semiconductor. Au1000 and Au1500 processors were fabricated on a
3518:
3511:
3347:
2837:
2622:
2509:
2436:
2316:
1094:
46:
39:
3007:
2890:
2814:
2335:
2250:
2227:
2181:
1988:
1230:
1140:
178:
35:
17:
3128:
2709:
1820:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1747:
1726:"NetLogic Microsystems Low-Power Embedded Processors Solution and Product Selection Guide"
1711:
1641:"AMD Introduces the AMD Alchemy™ Au1200™ Processor, Forges New Era of Portable Multimedia"
1396:
741:
110:
42:
1702:
201:
Security Engine providing an entropy-based random number generator and accelerating the
3214:
898:
31:
3538:
3228:
3211:
1090:
65:
2614:
2349:
2200:
242:
234:
194:
190:
182:
1163:
1387:
3199:
2636:
2629:
2426:
2321:
1121:
1102:
1704:
RMI Alchemy™ Au1210™ Navigation Processor and Au1250™ Media Processor Data Book
2414:
2409:
2371:
2366:
2289:
270:
206:
2376:
2354:
2344:
2304:
2299:
278:
154:
78:
237:
compatible 8/9/10-bit bus running at up to 33 MHz, and supports UYVY (
3388:
3313:
3290:
3261:
3245:
3054:
3020:
2909:
2827:
2764:
2687:
2546:
2284:
1028:
749:
459:
379:
118:
1204:
Au1000 Internet Edge Processor - A High Performance / Low Power MIPS SOC
3437:
3370:
3075:
2746:
2469:
2393:
2388:
2361:
2156:
2088:
2033:
1136:
1117:
384:
198:
186:
1275:
The Au1000™ Internet Edge Processor: A High Performance, Low Power SOC
1207:. Embedded Processor Forum 2000. Alchemy Semiconductor. Archived from
3502:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3161:
3108:
2964:
2940:
2848:
2383:
2331:
2294:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2190:
2177:
2028:
2023:
2007:
2002:
1997:
274:
101:
1813:
1032:
463:
2073:
85:. In May 2000 Alchemy Semiconductor became an independent company.
3450:
3445:
3425:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3378:
3360:
2656:
2311:
2264:
2259:
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2195:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2078:
1984:
1125:
307:
254:
222:
97:
82:
81:
project, dissolved after DEC sold its microprocessors business to
1826:
193:
devices, and I/O peripherals such as an external LCD controller,
2205:
1132:
317:
266:
250:
158:
2473:
1830:
1349:
White Paper: AMD Alchemy™ Au1200™ Processor System Architecture
1181:"Alchemy Semiconductor unveils Au1000 Internet Edge processor"
370:
218:
214:
1330:
1273:
1389:
Product Brief: RMI Alchemy™ Au1300™ Media Processor Series
1139:
Extreme Base Station, embedded products for networking by
1605:
AMD Alchemy™ Au1550™ Security Network Processor Data Book
590:
AC'97, I²S, IrDA, 2 × SSI, 3 × UART
1245:"Chipmaker Broadcom to buy NetLogic for $ 3.7 billion"
1584:(Press release). RSA Conference, San Francisco, CA:
77:'s Austin Research and Design Center working on the
3501:
3436:
3387:
3369:
3346:
3337:
3304:
3281:
3274:
3236:
3227:
3186:
3179:
3142:
3089:
3068:
3047:
3000:
2957:
2883:
2862:
2807:
2800:
2755:
2738:
2719:
2708:
2678:
2597:
2588:
2537:
2528:
2402:
2330:
2245:
2225:
2218:
2176:
2169:
2147:
2116:
2016:
1983:
1974:
1864:
1697:
1695:
1564:
AMD Alchemy™ Au1100™ Processor Specification Update
1486:
AMD Alchemy™ Au1500™ Processor Specification Update
1412:
AMD Alchemy™ Au1000™ Processor Specification Update
1287:
1285:
273:and accelerates 2D and 3D graphics compatible with
140:Au1 is a scalar, in-order microarchitecture with a
1057:15-bit address bus, 30 bit with an external latch.
352:
362:
1196:
1194:
1105:, thin clients, portable and automotive TV and
1027:Programmable Serial Controller configurable as
357:
1081:Alchemy processors were marketed for wireless
2485:
1842:
1267:
1265:
8:
1748:"RMI Launches Alchemy Au1300 Processor Line"
1382:
1380:
68:. Founded in 1999 with a seed investment by
1175:
1173:
1053:
1051:
1049:
3343:
3278:
3233:
3183:
2804:
2716:
2594:
2534:
2492:
2478:
2470:
2222:
2173:
1980:
1849:
1835:
1827:
96:acquired Alchemy in order to compete with
1664:AMD Alchemy™ Au1200™ Processor Data Book
1527:AMD Alchemy™ Au1100™ Processor Data Book
1449:AMD Alchemy™ Au1500™ Processor Data Book
1294:AMD Alchemy™ Au1000™ Processor Data Book
296:
1774:AMD Alchemy™ Solutions Processor Family
1151:
1143:; 4G Systems MTX-1 AccessCube MeshCube
1013:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
904:4 × PSC, 4 × UART
897:3 × ?, one port supporting 8-bit
811:4 × PSC, 2 × UART
728:4 × PSC, 2 × UART
661:4 × PSC, 3 × UART
7:
2520:List of MIPS architecture processors
2459:indicates an upcoming architecture.
1135:DRAC5 remote administration cards,
168:All Alchemy processors integrate a
25:
117:in late 2009, itself acquired by
1643:(Press release). Sunnyvale, CA:
1506:(Press release). Sunnyvale, CA:
1304:. September 2005. Archived from
142:classic five stage RISC pipeline
2560:LS3A4000/LS3A4000-I(LS3A4000-i)
2557:LS3A3000/LS3A3000-I(LS3A3000-i)
2551:LS3A1000/LS3A1000-I(LS3A1000-i)
1804:Alchemy on the NetLogic website
1674:. February 2006. Archived from
1272:Plummer, Suzanne (2000-08-13).
228:Au1100 processors integrate an
217:encryption algorithms, and the
185:(Au1550), page mode Flash/ROM,
30:is a family of ultra low power
1:
1784:Raza Microelectronics website
1764:Alchemy Semiconductor website
1201:Hoeppner, Greg (2000-06-13).
1160:"About Alchemy Semiconductor"
2515:MIPS architecture processors
1750:(Press release). 2009-01-13.
1647:. 2005-01-03. Archived from
1588:. 2004-02-24. Archived from
1537:. April 2006. Archived from
1510:. 2002-04-08. Archived from
1459:. March 2006. Archived from
1329:Bassett, Paul (2002-08-19).
1229:. 2009-10-23. Archived from
631:2.2, 32 bit, 33/66 MHz
57:Alchemy Semiconductor was a
503:2.2, 32 bit, 33/66 MHz
18:Alchemy (microarchitecture)
3566:
1810: (archived 2010-12-14)
1800: (archived 2008-02-10)
1790: (archived 2006-07-10)
1780: (archived 2006-02-03)
1770: (archived 2000-08-16)
1615:. May 2006. Archived from
739:
628:32-bit data, 29-bit addr.
601:
399:
330:
2505:
2451:
909:
906:
903:
896:
893:
890:
887:
881:
878:
872:
869:
864:
861:
853:
816:
813:
810:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
775:
770:
759:
557:32-bit SDR-133 2.5V/3.3V
533:AC'97, 2 × UART
425:
422:
336:
333:
327:
322:
312:
305:
302:
299:
2648:Velocity Micro T301 Cruz
2645:Velocity Micro T103 Cruz
829:560-580 typ., 1400 max.
768:360-420 typ., 1000 max.
620:400-600 typ., 1460 max.
293:Alchemy Processor Family
32:embedded microprocessors
614:2004-02-24 (announced)
548:2002-04-08 (announced)
331:Integrated Peripherals
3246:Loongson-based systems
3196:MIPS R3000A-compatible
3118:Alchemy Semiconductor
1823:page at linux-mips.org
760:2007-01-09 (announced)
492:2001-06-11 (announced)
412:2000-06-13 (announced)
70:Cadence Design Systems
2874:88E6318 "Link Street"
1730:NetLogic Microsystems
1227:NetLogic Microsystems
402:Alchemy Semiconductor
367:Hardware de/encrypt.
115:NetLogic Microsystems
3550:MIPS microprocessors
3206:PlayStation Portable
2727:Microchip Technology
2500:MIPS microprocessors
1111:digital photo frames
862:2 × 16-bit DDR2-667
854:2009-01 (announced)
762:2007-06 (available)
494:2001-12 (available)
426:32-bit data/address
414:2001-Q2 (available)
119:Broadcom Corporation
3545:AMD microprocessors
2657:Ainol Novo7 Paladin
2554:LS3A2000/LS3A1500-I
1068:CD-R King notebooks
1976:Microarchitectures
1961:Microarchitectures
1819:2009-03-03 at the
771:16/32-bit DDR-400/
685:16/32-bit DDR-400/
658:2 × 1.1
623:16/32-bit SDR-166/
587:2 × 1.1
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3333:
3332:
3314:Loongson 1 Series
3295:LS1E0300/LS1E1000
3291:Loongson 1 Series
3270:
3269:
3223:
3222:
3175:
3174:
2840:/Infineon/Lantiq
2838:Texas Instruments
2796:
2795:
2765:Loongson 1 Series
2745:ATI/AMD/Broadcom
2713:(embedded device)
2704:
2703:
2695:LS2K1000/LS2K2000
2688:Loongson 2 Series
2623:Skytone Alpha-400
2584:
2583:
2547:Loongson 3 Series
2510:MIPS architecture
2467:
2466:
2447:
2446:
2214:
2213:
2165:
2164:
1794:RMI Corp. website
1346:Eno, Jim (2005).
1225:(Press release).
1116:Examples are the
1011:
1010:
389:Low speed busses
225:hash algorithms.
92:In February 2002
64:company based in
47:MIPS Technologies
16:(Redirected from
3557:
3344:
3279:
3234:
3184:
3008:Qualcomm Atheros
2891:Qualcomm Atheros
2815:Qualcomm Atheros
2805:
2717:
2710:Microcontrollers
2595:
2535:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2471:
2223:
2174:
2170:Current products
2124:Bobcat (aka 14h)
2117:x86-64 low-power
1981:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1828:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1732:. Archived from
1722:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1669:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1610:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1532:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1454:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1399:. December 2008.
1394:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1359:. Archived from
1354:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1299:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1162:. Archived from
1156:
1141:Sun Microsystems
1071:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1044:
1025:
867:15/30-bit addr.
778:15/30-bit addr.
692:15/30-bit addr.
646:Security Engine
474:, 4 ×
470:, 2 ×
376:USB device port
364:
359:
354:
297:
21:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3524:
3497:
3432:
3383:
3365:
3339:
3329:
3321:LS1F04/LS1F0300
3306:
3300:
3283:
3266:
3238:
3219:
3171:
3144:
3138:
3129:RMI Corporation
3091:
3085:
3064:
3043:
2996:
2991:Fusiv Vx185/183
2985:Fusiv Vx175/173
2953:
2879:
2858:
2792:
2757:
2751:
2734:
2712:
2700:
2680:
2674:
2599:
2590:
2580:
2539:
2530:
2524:
2501:
2498:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2443:
2398:
2326:
2241:
2210:
2161:
2143:
2112:
2012:
1970:
1860:
1855:
1821:Wayback Machine
1808:Wayback Machine
1798:Wayback Machine
1788:Wayback Machine
1778:Wayback Machine
1768:Wayback Machine
1760:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1684:
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1619:
1608:
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1601:
1597:
1580:
1579:
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1567:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1489:
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1467:
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1452:
1446:
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1441:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1415:
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1404:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1335:. Hot Chips 14.
1328:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1278:. Hot Chips 12.
1271:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1079:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1047:
1026:
1015:
1002:
964:
926:
866:
777:
772:
761:
752:(2011–current)
691:
686:
624:
493:
423:32-bit SDR-133
413:
295:
151:
127:
111:RMI Corporation
55:
43:instruction set
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3352:
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3341:
3335:
3334:
3331:
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3328:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3310:
3308:
3302:
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3276:
3272:
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3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
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3257:
3254:
3251:
3242:
3240:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3215:Emotion Engine
3209:
3203:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3148:
3146:
3140:
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3137:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3116:
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3114:
3106:
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3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
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3072:
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3066:
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3051:
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3031:
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3026:
3018:
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2998:
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2989:
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2978:
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2835:
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2811:
2809:
2802:
2798:
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2779:
2776:
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2761:
2759:
2753:
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2749:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2723:
2721:
2714:
2706:
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2701:
2699:
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2670:
2667:
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2662:
2659:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2607:Ingenic XBurst
2603:
2601:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2570:
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2532:
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2523:
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2517:
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2506:
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2499:
2497:
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2489:
2482:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2453:
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2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2341:
2339:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2017:x86-64 desktop
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1858:AMD processors
1856:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1759:
1758:External links
1756:
1754:
1753:
1739:
1736:on 2010-12-13.
1717:
1691:
1654:
1651:on 2006-03-15.
1632:
1595:
1592:on 2006-05-28.
1573:
1554:
1517:
1514:on 2006-10-20.
1495:
1476:
1439:
1436:on 2001-12-16.
1421:
1402:
1376:
1338:
1332:Alchemy Au1x00
1321:
1281:
1261:
1236:
1233:on 2010-03-30.
1214:
1211:on 2000-09-18.
1190:
1187:on 2001-03-09.
1169:
1166:on 2014-11-07.
1150:
1148:
1145:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1059:
1045:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
996:
993:
989:
988:
986:
983:
980:
978:
975:
971:
970:
968:
965:
962:
960:
958:
955:
951:
950:
948:
945:
942:
940:
937:
933:
932:
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927:
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917:
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905:
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845:
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839:
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827:
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797:
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723:
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708:
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699:
696:
693:
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683:
680:
677:
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669:
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659:
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629:
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621:
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582:
579:
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561:
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552:
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541:
539:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
500:400-1200 typ.
498:
495:
490:
486:
485:
483:
481:
478:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
410:
406:
405:
397:
396:
390:
387:
382:
377:
374:
368:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
339:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
321:
311:
304:
301:
294:
291:
183:NAND/NOR Flash
150:
147:
131:floating-point
126:
123:
54:
51:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3562:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3336:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3250:LS2F/LS2F1000
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:Supercomputer
3226:
3216:
3213:
3212:PlayStation 2
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:PlayStation 1
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
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2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2613:
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2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2394:A-series APUs
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2157:K12 (aka 12h)
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2034:K10 (aka 10h)
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1714:. April 2007.
1713:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1681:on 2006-10-15
1677:
1673:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1622:on 2006-07-08
1618:
1614:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1544:on 2006-10-20
1540:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1466:on 2006-10-15
1462:
1458:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1366:on 2005-12-23
1362:
1358:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1311:on 2006-10-15
1307:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:media players
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:access points
1084:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1004:
999:
997:
994:
992:Au1380/Au1384
991:
990:
987:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:Au1370/Au1374
973:
972:
969:
966:
961:
959:
956:
954:Au1350/Au1354
953:
952:
949:
946:
943:
941:
938:
935:
934:
931:
928:
923:
921:
918:
915:
914:
911:
900:
884:
875:
859:
856:
850:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
818:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
767:
764:
756:
755:
751:
748:(2009–2011),
747:
744:(2006–2009),
743:
738:
735:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
689:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:
668:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
609:
605:
600:
597:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
554:200-400 typ.
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:
540:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
491:
488:
487:
484:
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469:
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431:
428:
420:300-900 typ.
419:
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351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
325:
319:
315:
309:
306:Core frequ. (
298:
292:
290:
289:1.5 mm.
287:
282:
281:1.1 and 2.0.
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
226:
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200:
196:
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160:
156:
155:Dhrystone-2.1
148:
146:
143:
138:
136:
132:
124:
122:
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
100:'s ARM-based
99:
95:
90:
86:
84:
80:
76:
71:
67:
66:Austin, Texas
63:
62:semiconductor
60:
52:
50:
48:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
19:
3519:H2 "Capitan"
3517:
3510:
3121:
2615:Ben NanoNote
2456:
2219:Discontinued
2201:Threadripper
2103:
1742:
1734:the original
1720:
1703:
1683:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1663:
1657:
1649:the original
1635:
1624:. Retrieved
1617:the original
1604:
1598:
1590:the original
1576:
1570:. June 2005.
1563:
1557:
1546:. Retrieved
1539:the original
1526:
1520:
1512:the original
1498:
1492:. June 2005.
1485:
1479:
1468:. Retrieved
1461:the original
1448:
1442:
1434:the original
1424:
1418:. June 2005.
1411:
1405:
1388:
1368:. Retrieved
1361:the original
1348:
1341:
1331:
1324:
1313:. Retrieved
1306:the original
1293:
1274:
1253:. Retrieved
1251:. 2016-09-12
1248:
1239:
1231:the original
1217:
1209:the original
1203:
1185:the original
1164:the original
1154:
1122:thin clients
1115:
1080:
1077:Applications
1062:
865:16-bit data,
776:16-bit data,
690:16-bit data,
606:(2002–2006)
404:(2000–2002)
401:
283:
271:ARM Mali-200
235:ITU-R BT.656
227:
191:CompactFlash
167:
163:
152:
139:
128:
125:Au1 CPU core
91:
89:and Au1100.
87:
56:
27:
26:
3208:R4000-based
3200:Nintendo 64
2988:Fusiv Vx180
2637:Game Gadget
2630:Dingoo A320
2589:Application
2226:Early x86 (
2052:Steamroller
1124:., Several
676:2005-01-03
373:host ports
328:Static Bus
149:Alchemy SoC
3539:Categories
3512:H1 "Beast"
3340:processors
3307:compatible
3284:compatible
3239:compatible
3202:NEC VR4300
3145:compatible
3092:compatible
2884:24Kc/24KEc
2801:Networking
2758:compatible
2681:compatible
2600:compatible
2591:processors
2540:compatible
2531:processors
2047:Piledriver
1872:Processors
1685:2022-04-27
1626:2022-04-27
1548:2022-04-27
1470:2022-04-27
1370:2022-04-27
1315:2022-04-27
1255:2017-01-04
1147:References
1120:family of
1095:navigation
1043:interface.
682:1600 max.
655:2 × 10/100
584:1 × 10/100
527:2 × 10/100
453:2 × 10/100
334:Datasheet
259:WMV 9/VC-1
251:DivX-3/4/5
247:MPEG-1/2/4
3275:Aerospace
2345:Athlon 64
2057:Excavator
2042:Bulldozer
2008:Athlon/K7
1131:devices,
1118:Sun Ray 2
1101:devices;
773:DDR2-533
687:DDR2-533
279:OpenGL ES
243:Bayer RGB
239:YUV 4:2:2
79:StrongARM
3389:MIPS III
3262:SiCortex
3256:LS3B1000
3253:LS3A1000
3152:Broadcom
3099:Broadcom
3080:RTL8198C
3055:MediaTek
3034:Broadcom
3021:MediaTek
2910:MediaTek
2828:MediaTek
2808:4Kc/4KEc
2769:LS1A0300
2739:4Kc/4KEc
2664:GCW-Zero
2661:NEOGEO-X
2635:JZ4750 (
2628:JZ4740 (
2621:JZ4730 (
2575:LS3B4000
2572:LS3B3000
2569:LS3B2000
2566:LS3B1500
2563:LS3B1000
2322:AMD Élan
1966:Chipsets
1817:Archived
1083:gateways
1066:Used in
995:667-1000
891:2.0 OTG
888:1 × 2.0
844:2 × 1.1
826:400-700
808:2 × 1.1
765:333-400
750:Broadcom
746:NetLogic
725:2 × 1.1
679:333-500
625:DDR-400
617:333-500
551:333-500
497:333-500
417:266-500
380:Ethernet
277:1.1 and
3486:R16000A
3476:R14000A
3466:R12000A
3438:MIPS IV
3371:MIPS II
3338:Classic
3187:various
3156:various
3122:Alchemy
3113:various
3103:various
3076:Realtek
3038:BCM4706
3015:QCA9558
2870:Marvell
2778:LS1C101
2775:LS1C300
2747:Xilleon
2730:PIC32MX
2653:JZ4770
2642:JZ4760
2611:JZ4720
2529:General
2457:Italics
2432:Alchemy
2427:Am29000
2389:Opteron
2362:Sempron
2069:1st gen
1944:Opteron
1934:Sempron
1814:Alchemy
1806:at the
1796:at the
1786:at the
1776:at the
1766:at the
1249:Reuters
1137:AirPort
1005:AES-128
977:667-800
967:AES-128
957:533-800
939:533-667
851:Au1310
838:2.0 OTG
835:1 × 2.0
832:AES-128
823:Au1250
802:2.0 OTG
799:1 × 2.0
757:Au1210
719:2.0 OTG
716:1 × 2.0
673:Au1200
652:1.1 OTG
649:2 × 1.1
611:Au1550
578:2 × 1.1
545:Au1100
521:2 × 1.1
489:Au1500
447:2 × 1.1
409:Au1000
385:SD card
303:Launch
300:Series
286:Pb-free
199:SafeNet
59:fabless
53:History
28:Alchemy
3503:MIPS V
3491:R18000
3481:R16000
3471:R14000
3461:R12000
3456:R10000
3414:R4300i
3348:MIPS I
3318:LS1E04
3305:MIPS32
3282:MIPS64
3237:MIPS64
3180:Gaming
3166:Octeon
3162:Cavium
3143:MIPS64
3109:Cavium
3090:MIPS32
3069:1074Kc
3059:MT7621
3048:1004Kc
3028:RT3883
3025:RT3662
3012:AR9344
2981:Ikanos
2975:GRX388
2972:VRX288
2965:Lantiq
2945:DANUBE
2941:Lantiq
2935:MT7688
2932:MT7628
2929:MT7620
2926:RT6856
2923:RT5350
2920:RT3350
2917:RT3052
2914:RT3050
2904:AR9331
2901:AR9132
2898:AR7161
2895:AR7240
2853:AMAZON
2849:Lantiq
2832:RT2880
2822:AR2318
2819:AR2313
2756:MIPS32
2679:MIPS64
2669:JZ4780
2598:MIPS32
2538:MIPS64
2437:MIPS32
2415:Am2900
2410:Am9080
2372:Phenom
2367:Turion
2336:64-bit
2332:x86-64
2295:Athlon
2290:K6-III
2270:Am5x86
2251:32-bit
2228:16-bit
2191:Athlon
2182:64-bit
2178:x86-64
2132:Jaguar
2089:Zen 3+
1989:32-bit
1939:Turion
1914:Phenom
1887:Athlon
1109:, and
1097:, and
936:Au1340
916:Au1320
337:Notes
275:OpenVG
257:, and
241:) and
213:, and
187:PCMCIA
102:XScale
40:MIPS32
3451:R8000
3446:R5000
3426:R4700
3421:R4600
3409:R4200
3402:R4400
3397:R4000
3379:R6000
3361:R3000
3356:R2000
2969:AR188
2948:VINAX
2403:Other
2317:Geode
2312:Duron
2265:Am486
2260:Am386
2247:IA-32
2237:Am286
2196:Ryzen
2149:ARM64
2105:Zen 6
2099:Zen 5
2094:Zen 4
2084:Zen 3
2079:Zen 2
1985:IA-32
1929:Duron
1924:Ryzen
1865:Lists
1708:(PDF)
1679:(PDF)
1668:(PDF)
1620:(PDF)
1609:(PDF)
1568:(PDF)
1542:(PDF)
1531:(PDF)
1490:(PDF)
1464:(PDF)
1453:(PDF)
1416:(PDF)
1393:(PDF)
1364:(PDF)
1353:(PDF)
1309:(PDF)
1298:(PDF)
1126:Cowon
1041:SMBus
1029:AC'97
713:-128
460:AC'97
395:max.
393:GPIOs
263:H.264
255:H.263
223:SHA-1
98:Intel
83:Intel
3324:LS1J
3001:74Kc
2958:34Kc
2787:LS1H
2784:LS1G
2781:LS1D
2772:LS1B
2692:LS2H
2420:list
2285:K6-2
2206:Epyc
2137:Puma
2128:16h
2074:Zen+
2038:15h
1956:APUs
1949:Epyc
1133:Dell
1103:STBs
1091:VoIP
1085:and
901:4.3
899:eMMC
873:v2?
857:533
476:UART
468:IrDA
324:DRAM
267:JPEG
265:and
221:and
207:3DES
175:SRAM
170:DRAM
159:TSMC
36:SoCs
3133:XLR
2863:5Kc
2843:AR7
2720:M4K
2064:Zen
1712:RMI
1672:AMD
1645:AMD
1613:AMD
1586:AMD
1535:AMD
1508:AMD
1457:AMD
1397:RMI
1357:AMD
1302:AMD
1129:PMP
1099:NAS
1037:SPI
1033:I²S
919:667
907:75
882:v2
879:v2
814:48
793:v1
790:v1
784:v2
742:RMI
740:by
731:48
711:AES
664:43
604:AMD
602:by
593:48
581:1.1
536:39
524:1.1
480:32
472:SSI
464:I²S
450:1.1
400:by
371:USB
363:MAE
358:CIM
353:GPE
348:LCD
343:PCI
314:TDP
308:MHz
230:LCD
219:MD5
215:RC4
211:AES
203:DES
195:IDE
179:ROM
135:TLB
106:PMP
94:AMD
75:DEC
45:by
3541::
2384:FX
2377:II
2355:II
2350:X2
2305:MP
2300:XP
2280:K6
2275:K5
2029:K9
2024:K8
2003:K6
1998:K5
1919:FX
1907:II
1902:X2
1897:64
1892:XP
1882:K6
1877:K5
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