Knowledge (XXG)

Alcyonium digitatum

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occurs in December and January. Populations have been found to synchronize their gametogenesis and spawning activities. Fertilisation takes place externally and the embryos float for a few days before developing into free swimming larvae. Most of these soon settle on a suitable substrate and new
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Dead man's fingers is found along the Atlantic coasts of north west Europe from Portugal to Norway, most recently being discovered in the uncharted waters of Jammerbugt bay off the north-west coast of Denmark by a 2020 seafloor mapping project led by explorer
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colonies are found. Colony growth occurs mainly in the first half of the year with the polyps becoming inactive in late summer, and the base tissue turning reddish or brownish due to the growth of
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which form a crust. The individual polyps are white and translucent, and project from the leathery surface when feeding, giving the colony a furry appearance.
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Dead man's fingers is a colonial coral forming clumps of yellow, white or cream-coloured fleshy masses of finger-like lobes. The surface layer include many
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and the northern waters of New Zealand. The polyps live in colonies attached to bedrock, boulders, stones and occasionally the shells of
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The colonies of dead man's fingers are nearly always either male or female, although a small number of
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for some time and disperse over a wide area. Colonies have been known to live for twenty years.
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down to about fifty metres. This coral is common around the coasts of Britain and Ireland where
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The polyps feed at various times of the day with their tentacles extended. They are
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are also found but these are much rarer and misidentification is unlikely.
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on the surface. At this time the gonads are developing and
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Species of soft coral also known as dead man's fingers
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from the water with the help of cilia, and absorbing
494: 373:Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland 429:[Hartnoll, R.G. (1975). The annual cycle of 8: 279:polyps develop but a few may remain in the 482: 425: 423: 31: 20: 307: 315: 313: 311: 7: 435:Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 368: 366: 14: 469: 457: 416:World Register of Marine Species 51: 1: 781:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 797: 153: 146: 48:Scientific classification 46: 39: 30: 23: 776:Corals described in 1758 213:Distribution and habitat 321:"Encyclopedia of Life" 454:on Sealife Collection 466:at Wikimedia Commons 251:Alcyonium hibernicum 245:Alcyonium glomeratum 566:alcyonium-digitatum 553:Alcyonium_digitatum 540:Alcyonium_digitatum 526:Alcyonium digitatum 496:Alcyonium digitatum 476:Alcyonium digitatum 464:Alcyonium digitatum 452:Alcyonium digitatum 431:Alcyonium digitatum 178:Alcyonium digitatum 157:Alcyonium digitatum 41:Alcyonium digitatum 25:Alcyonium digitatum 298:at the same time. 288:suspension feeders 183:dead man's fingers 758: 757: 717:Open Tree of Life 488:Taxon identifiers 462:Media related to 174: 173: 139:A. digitatum 788: 751: 750: 738: 737: 725: 724: 712: 711: 699: 698: 686: 685: 683:NBNSYS0000173675 673: 672: 660: 659: 647: 646: 634: 633: 621: 620: 608: 607: 595: 594: 582: 581: 569: 568: 556: 555: 543: 542: 530: 529: 528: 515: 514: 513: 483: 474:Data related to 473: 461: 438: 427: 418: 413: 407: 406: 404: 403: 381: 375: 370: 361: 360: 358: 357: 348:. Archived from 342: 336: 335: 333: 332: 323:. Archived from 317: 240:sublittoral zone 159: 56: 55: 35: 21: 796: 795: 791: 790: 789: 787: 786: 785: 761: 760: 759: 754: 746: 741: 733: 728: 720: 715: 707: 702: 694: 689: 681: 676: 668: 663: 655: 650: 642: 637: 629: 624: 616: 611: 603: 598: 590: 585: 577: 572: 564: 559: 551: 546: 538: 533: 524: 523: 518: 509: 508: 503: 490: 447: 442: 441: 428: 421: 414: 410: 401: 399: 383: 382: 378: 371: 364: 355: 353: 344: 343: 339: 330: 328: 319: 318: 309: 304: 260: 215: 203: 170: 161: 155: 142: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 794: 792: 784: 783: 778: 773: 763: 762: 756: 755: 753: 752: 739: 726: 713: 700: 687: 674: 661: 648: 635: 622: 609: 596: 583: 570: 557: 544: 531: 516: 500: 498: 492: 491: 486: 480: 479: 478:at Wikispecies 467: 455: 446: 445:External links 443: 440: 439: 419: 408: 391:. 2020-07-17. 376: 362: 337: 306: 305: 303: 300: 259: 256: 214: 211: 202: 199: 193:in the family 172: 171: 162: 151: 150: 144: 143: 136: 134: 130: 129: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 44: 43: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 793: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 766: 749: 744: 740: 736: 731: 727: 723: 718: 714: 710: 705: 701: 697: 692: 688: 684: 679: 675: 671: 666: 662: 658: 653: 649: 645: 640: 636: 632: 627: 623: 619: 614: 610: 606: 601: 597: 593: 588: 584: 580: 575: 571: 567: 562: 558: 554: 549: 545: 541: 536: 532: 527: 521: 517: 512: 506: 502: 501: 499: 497: 493: 489: 484: 477: 472: 468: 465: 460: 456: 453: 449: 448: 444: 436: 432: 426: 424: 420: 417: 412: 409: 398: 394: 390: 386: 380: 377: 374: 369: 367: 363: 352:on 2012-04-02 351: 347: 341: 338: 327:on 2010-05-25 326: 322: 316: 314: 312: 308: 301: 299: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264:hermaphrodite 257: 255: 253: 252: 247: 246: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224:Gulf of Maine 221: 220:Klaus Thymann 212: 210: 208: 200: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 179: 169: 165: 160: 158: 152: 149: 148:Binomial name 145: 141: 140: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 66: 63: 60: 59: 54: 49: 45: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 495: 430: 411: 400:. Retrieved 389:The Guardian 388: 379: 354:. Retrieved 350:the original 340: 329:. Retrieved 325:the original 285: 261: 249: 243: 228:Bay of Fundy 216: 204: 182: 177: 176: 175: 156: 154: 138: 137: 125: 95:Octocorallia 40: 24: 18: 771:Alcyoniidae 730:SeaLifeBase 665:NatureServe 626:iNaturalist 520:Wikispecies 281:zooplankton 201:Description 195:Alcyoniidae 115:Alcyoniidae 765:Categories 450:Photos of 402:2022-06-08 356:2011-05-22 331:2011-05-22 302:References 290:gathering 236:gastropods 191:soft coral 105:Alcyonacea 437:3: 71-78. 397:0261-3077 207:sclerites 133:Species: 126:Alcyonium 71:Kingdom: 65:Eukaryota 670:2.934978 644:10407434 592:46547142 505:Wikidata 346:"MarLIN" 292:plankton 276:spawning 272:hydroids 226:and the 164:Linnaeus 111:Family: 85:Cnidaria 81:Phylum: 75:Animalia 61:Domain: 618:5185175 511:Q593303 258:Biology 187:species 121:Genus: 101:Order: 91:Class: 748:125333 722:214122 709:125333 631:363877 561:ARKive 395:  296:oxygen 743:WoRMS 735:43607 696:51768 657:52021 639:IRMNG 605:45333 600:EUNIS 268:algae 232:crabs 185:is a 704:OBIS 691:NCBI 652:ITIS 613:GBIF 579:BL4S 393:ISSN 270:and 248:and 234:and 168:1758 678:NBN 587:EoL 574:CoL 548:AFD 535:ADW 189:of 181:or 767:: 745:: 732:: 719:: 706:: 693:: 680:: 667:: 654:: 641:: 628:: 615:: 602:: 589:: 576:: 563:: 550:: 537:: 522:: 507:: 433:. 422:^ 387:. 365:^ 310:^ 166:, 405:. 359:. 334:.

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Octocorallia
Alcyonacea
Alcyoniidae
Alcyonium
Binomial name
Linnaeus
1758
species
soft coral
Alcyoniidae
sclerites
Klaus Thymann
Gulf of Maine
Bay of Fundy
crabs
gastropods
sublittoral zone
Alcyonium glomeratum
Alcyonium hibernicum
hermaphrodite
algae
hydroids
spawning
zooplankton

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