Knowledge (XXG)

Alamogordo and Sacramento Mountain Railway

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314:. It climbed into Salado Canyon through a double horseshoe of 30-degree curves on a 4.2 percent grade to reach High Rolls. From Toboggan the line used a switchback with two trestles on a 22-degree curve with a 6 percent grade. The first trestle was 108 feet (33 m) and the second was 200 feet (61 m). The line then crossed Bailey's Canyon over a 30-degree curve on a 198 feet (60 m) trestle and a 28-degree curve on a 261-foot (80 m) trestle. The following 323-foot (98 m) trestle 52 feet (16 m) over Mexican Canyon still stands as a historic landmark. The final canyon before Cloudcroft required a 338-foot (103 m) trestle 41 feet (12 m) high supporting two 30-degree reverse curves. The climb to Cloudcroft was scheduled to take 2 hours and 50 minutes, and the descent back to Alamogordo took 2 hours and 25 minutes. As many as five daily excursion trains from 24: 162:, in 1900, where a lodge was built for summer tourists to enjoy the cool mountain air. Cloudcroft was laid out in several villages so tourists might avoid associating too closely with loggers and railway workers. The railway was extended from Cloudcroft to the small community of Russia, New Mexico, in 1903; and several branches were built to reach 332:
in 1924. Summer excursions from El Paso were discontinued in 1930 and passenger and mail service ended in 1938. Freight service ended in 1947 and the line was dismantled through the summer of 1948, one half century after it had been built. The railroad owned one
873: 216:. The result has been described as a standard gauge railroad built to narrow gauge standards. It was one of the most spectacular railroads of the American west. 318:, (with a $ 3 fare in 1907) were scheduled through the summer months, and one or two daily round trips provided passenger and mail service through the winter. 155: 434: 209: 868: 549:
In addition to the above-listed locomotives owned by the Alamogordo and Sacramento Mountain Railway main line, the following lumber company
213: 325: 147: 71: 64: 139: 465: 794:
Bernat, Andrew (January–February 2004). "The Alamogordo and Sacramento Mountain Railway - A Standard Gauge 'Cloud-Climber'".
403: 23: 329: 178: 76: 422: 494:
sold as Cloudcroft Lumber and Land Company # 1 in 1924 and became George E. Breece Lumber Company # 1 in 1926
46: 159: 143: 29: 528: 658:
became Sacramento Mountain Lumber Company # 4 in 1918 and was scrapped following a boiler explosion
718: 399: 311: 598:; became Sacramento Mountain Lumber Company # 1 in 1918 and Southwest Lumber Company # 2 in 1920 678:
became Sacramento Mountain Lumber Company # 5 in 1918 and Southwest Lumber Company # 5 in 1920
638:
became Sacramento Mountain Lumber Company # 3 in 1918 and Southwest Lumber Company # 4 in 1920
618:
became Sacramento Mountain Lumber Company # 2 in 1918 and Southwest Lumber Company # 3 in 1920
193: 174: 345:
were used during Phelps Dodge control; and the Southern Pacific roster included 107 logging
550: 540: 523: 417: 384: 315: 189: 170: 117: 862: 197: 154:
were built in Alamogordo to mill lumber for extension of the EP&NE to reach the
595: 469: 322: 310:
The climb began in La Luz Canyon and reached Fresnel Canyon using trestles and two
201: 68: 334: 182: 89: 185: 836:. The World Press. pp. 397, 400, 401, 407, 423, 427, 434, 442 & 455. 402:#1 renumbered # 56. To EP&SW 5 April 1917. Too large for track. Sold to 341:
in addition to the five wood-burning locomotives listed below. Additional
761: 205: 346: 338: 151: 163: 480: 449: 438: 414: 342: 142:(EP&NE). Construction began from the EP&NE connection at 204:. The work was supervised by Horace Sumner, whose experience in 514:
became Southern Pacific class C-14 # 2504; scrapped 1935
741:
built as Zuni Mountain # 10; moved from Thoreau in 1929
124: 88: 83: 60: 52: 42: 37: 851:. Texas Western Press. pp. 68 & 120. 472:subsidiary Ferrocarril Nacozari # 25 in 1906 8: 16: 818:. Colorado Railroad Museum. pp. 72–76. 337:, four open-sided excursion cars, and five 136:Alamogordo and Sacramento Mountain Railway 17:Alamogordo and Sacramento Mountain Railway 156:Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad 555: 356: 349:formerly owned by the lumber companies. 218: 834:The Shay Locomotive Titan of the Timber 775: 717:built as Zuni Mountain # 3; moved from 874:Logging railroads in the United States 827: 825: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 210:Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad 15: 809: 807: 805: 760:built for Grayling Lumber Company of 7: 404:Red River Lumber Company, California 150:fir and spruce forests to the east. 796:Narrow Gauge and Short Line Gazette 214:Florence and Cripple Creek Railroad 166:for the Alamogordo Lumber Company. 138:was built as a branch line for the 14: 326:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad 72:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad 65:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad 748:George E. Breece Lumber Company 729:George E. Breece Lumber Company 705:George E. Breece Lumber Company 553:operated over logging branches: 140:El Paso and Northeastern Railway 22: 1: 847:Neal, Dorothy Jensen (1998). 208:included construction of the 181:into the Sacramento Mountain 869:Defunct New Mexico railroads 466:World's Columbian Exposition 321:The line became part of the 849:The Cloud Climbing Railroad 890: 666:Alamogordo Lumber Company 646:Alamogordo Lumber Company 626:Alamogordo Lumber Company 606:Alamogordo Lumber Company 594:built for C.M. Carrier of 582:Alamogordo Lumber Company 328:in 1905 and was leased by 304:9,076 feet (2,766 m) 293:8,600 feet (2,600 m) 282:7,728 feet (2,355 m) 271:7,111 feet (2,167 m) 261:6,550 feet (2,000 m) 250:4,836 feet (1,474 m) 239:4,320 feet (1,320 m) 814:Myrick, David F. (1970). 686:Southwest Lumber Company 330:Southern Pacific Railroad 179:White Sands Missile Range 77:Southern Pacific Railroad 21: 158:. The railroad reached 146:, in 1898 to reach the 128:32 mi (51 km) 47:Territory of New Mexico 832:Koch, Michael (1971). 816:New Mexico's Railroads 441:# 1300; scrapped 1934 160:Cloudcroft, New Mexico 144:Alamogordo, New Mexico 30:Mexican Canyon Trestle 541:Ferrocarril Mexicano 719:Thoreau, New Mexico 400:Norfolk and Western 148:Sacramento Mountain 18: 188:required numerous 169:Climbing from the 53:Dates of operation 767: 766: 547: 546: 308: 307: 175:Trinity Test Site 132: 131: 881: 853: 852: 844: 838: 837: 829: 820: 819: 811: 800: 799: 791: 556: 551:Shay locomotives 452:Tank locomotive 435:Southern Pacific 357: 312:36-degree curves 219: 200:as steep as 6.4 120: 114: 110: 108: 107: 103: 100: 26: 19: 889: 888: 884: 883: 882: 880: 879: 878: 859: 858: 857: 856: 846: 845: 841: 831: 830: 823: 813: 812: 803: 793: 792: 777: 772: 524:Shay locomotive 418:Tank locomotive 385:Shay locomotive 355: 116: 112: 105: 101: 98: 96: 95:4 ft  94: 75: 67: 56:1898–1948 33: 32:near Cloudcroft 12: 11: 5: 887: 885: 877: 876: 871: 861: 860: 855: 854: 839: 821: 801: 774: 773: 771: 768: 765: 764: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 723: 722: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 699: 698: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 680: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 660: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 640: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 620: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 600: 599: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 576: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 545: 544: 543:# 110 in 1905 537: 534: 531: 526: 520: 516: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 496: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 478: 474: 473: 464:built for the 462: 459: 456: 453: 447: 443: 442: 431: 428: 425: 420: 412: 408: 407: 396: 393: 390: 387: 381: 377: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 354: 351: 316:El Paso, Texas 306: 305: 302: 299: 295: 294: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 277: 273: 272: 269: 266: 263: 262: 259: 256: 252: 251: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 234: 230: 229: 226: 223: 171:Tularosa Basin 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118:standard gauge 92: 86: 85: 81: 80: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 886: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 864: 850: 843: 840: 835: 828: 826: 822: 817: 810: 808: 806: 802: 797: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 776: 769: 763: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 745: 744: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 724: 720: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 681: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 661: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 641: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 621: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 601: 597: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 577: 573: 570: 568:Works number 567: 564: 561: 558: 557: 554: 552: 542: 538: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 521: 518: 517: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 497: 493: 490: 487: 484: 482: 479: 476: 475: 471: 467: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 413: 410: 409: 405: 401: 397: 394: 391: 388: 386: 382: 379: 378: 374: 371: 369:Works number 368: 365: 362: 359: 358: 352: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 327: 324: 319: 317: 313: 303: 300: 297: 296: 292: 289: 286: 285: 281: 278: 275: 274: 270: 267: 265: 264: 260: 257: 254: 253: 249: 246: 243: 242: 238: 235: 232: 231: 227: 224: 221: 220: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184: 180: 176: 173:of the later 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 127: 123: 119: 113:1,435 mm 93: 91: 87: 82: 78: 73: 70: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 48: 45: 41: 36: 31: 25: 20: 848: 842: 833: 815: 795: 596:Pennsylvania 548: 470:Phelps Dodge 323:Phelps Dodge 320: 309: 168: 135: 133: 69:Phelps Dodge 437:class SE-1 433:rebuilt as 353:Locomotives 335:combine car 290:Cloudcroft 258:High Rolls 236:Alamogordo 194:switchbacks 186:escarpments 183:fault block 90:Track gauge 863:Categories 770:References 721:, in 1929 228:Elevation 468:; became 398:Built as 279:Toboggan 222:Milepost 84:Technical 61:Successor 798:: 47–52. 762:Arkansas 738:12/1907 655:11/1899 565:Builder 539:sold as 522:4-truck 511:11/1899 505:Baldwin 485:Baldwin 455:Baldwin 406:in 1920 383:4-truck 366:Builder 347:flatcars 339:cabooses 225:Station 212:and the 206:Colorado 190:trestles 152:Sawmills 109: in 38:Overview 757:1/1913 714:5/1910 695:9/1921 675:6/1902 635:9/1899 615:3/1899 591:4/1895 559:Number 536:3/1902 491:3/1899 461:3/1893 430:8/1898 423:Baldwin 395:8/1907 360:Number 301:Russia 268:Wooten 247:La Luz 104:⁄ 574:Notes 562:Owner 508:17107 502:2-8-0 488:16494 458:13361 427:16103 375:Notes 343:2-8-0s 198:grades 164:timber 125:Length 79:(1924) 74:(1905) 43:Locale 754:2611 751:Lima 735:2027 732:Lima 711:2321 708:Lima 692:3155 689:Lima 669:Lima 649:Lima 629:Lima 609:Lima 585:Lima 571:Date 481:2-8-0 450:2-4-2 439:0-8-0 415:2-8-2 392:1893 389:Lima 372:Date 363:Type 287:26.2 276:20.6 255:15.8 672:700 652:587 632:580 612:568 588:483 533:673 529:Lima 519:105 499:104 477:103 446:102 411:101 196:and 177:and 134:The 28:The 726:10 380:99 298:32 865:: 824:^ 804:^ 778:^ 702:3 683:1 663:5 643:4 623:3 603:2 579:1 244:6 233:0 192:, 115:) 202:% 111:( 106:2 102:1 99:+ 97:8

Index


Mexican Canyon Trestle
Territory of New Mexico
El Paso and Southwestern Railroad
Phelps Dodge
El Paso and Southwestern Railroad
Southern Pacific Railroad
Track gauge
standard gauge
El Paso and Northeastern Railway
Alamogordo, New Mexico
Sacramento Mountain
Sawmills
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad
Cloudcroft, New Mexico
timber
Tularosa Basin
Trinity Test Site
White Sands Missile Range
fault block
escarpments
trestles
switchbacks
grades
%
Colorado
Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad
Florence and Cripple Creek Railroad
36-degree curves
El Paso, Texas

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