128:" reported of plundering, massacres and destruction. Freundlich called for the Great Powers help in order to protect the "defenseless population against an army with a state" referring to how the Albanians did not resist the invading Serb forces but were, despite their cooperation, massacred. He mentions how Serb soldiers, in the village of Kumanovo, set fire to houses, and smoked the inhabitants out and then shooting them. The reports include descriptions of how Catholic Albanians and priests were murdered by the Serb armies and how the Serbian Orthodox Church violently converted Albanian Catholics to Orthodoxism. In Albania, many Catholic churches were robbed, including Orthodox ones. Manhunts were carried out by Serb officers who killed many Albanians, and houses and whole villages were burned down with the inhabitants being burned alive or shot down as they fled. Much of the food was stolen by the Serb soldiers from the Albanian villagers, leading to starvation and disease.
135:, where the men were burned alive. Serbian officers openly told Freundlich the justification of burning down 80 villages in Luma region. Other reports stated that Serb volunteers traveled from Serbia and joined in with militaries and proceeded with the atrocities. Freundlich described how 36 Albanians were sentenced to death by a military tribunal and were shot. A Serbian officer invited Freundlich to a "manhunt" and boasted that he had murdered nine Albanians. Other reports spoke of Serb soldiers in Skopje who openly spoke of rape and murder that they had committed, intoxicated by victory. One case which bothered Freundlich was when he was told of a Serb soldier who had broken into an Albanian home and forced the father of the house at gun-point to light up the room as the Serb soldier proceeded to rape the wife and girls.
95:
in blood". He called for an international investigation demanding that
Serbian and Montenegrin forces leave Northern Albania and that the atrocities stop. Freundlich was also told by Serbian officials that they were going to wipe out the Albanians, despite protests from the Great Powers. The war crimes were, according to Freundlich, fully supported by the Serbian authorities. He also describes how the Serb regular army, together with Chetniks, attacked unarmed civilians, strangled children and elderly and raped 12-year-old girls. The report gained much attention in Europe with news-bureaus reporting of "appalling atrocities" being committed by the Serb armies. The
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Freundlich writes of the "thousand of men, women, children and old people who were slain or tortured to death". The report contains information on how entire villages were marauded and burnt to the ground and the women and young girls being raped, and the countryside plundered, ravaged and swimming
379:
Studime demografike: 100 vjet të zhvillimit demografik të Kosovës Band 58 av Botime të veçanta Botime të veçanta (Akademia e
Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Kosovës).: Seksioni i Shkencave Shoqërore (Series) Band 58 av Posebna izdanja Band 17 av Posebna izdanja (Akademija nauka i umetnosti Kosova).:
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Freundlich writes of the boasting from the
Serbian officers, explaining how they robbed houses and massacred the Albanian population wherever they went. Other regions were attacked as well, such as
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during the
Serbian invasion of 1912-1913, explaining in detail the full-scale massacres, rape, expulsions, torture and abuse which Albanian civilians suffered under
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Ikje masive: në shqyrtim - persekutimi i shqiptarëve në Kosovë, Mal të Zi dhe
Maqedoni si dhe i myslimanëve të Sanxhakut. Fundi i vitit 1992 - Fillimi i vitit 1994
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Golgota shqiptare : (pjesa e pare) dëshmitë dhe aktakuzat për organizatën legale-politike kombëtare "Liria" ; Sabudin Gjura (1926-1960)
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paramilitaries. According to the documents of
Freundlich, 25,000 Albanians were massacred in the Kosovo Vilayet halfway through the
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47:), is a German published document of 1913 which was written by the Austrian publicist and politician
258:"Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan War"
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51:(1875-1953). The document is a compilation of news which he gathered when traveling in the
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about the massacre of "2,000 Arnauts in
Kumanovo" and another "5,000 in Pristina"
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International
Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan War.
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507:(Civil Resistance in Kosovo, Howard Clark ed.). Pluto Press. p. 223.
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Albania's
Golgotha: Indictment of the Exterminators of the Albanian People
319:"Nadbiskup Lazar Mjeda, Izveštaj o srpskom osvajanju Kosova i Makedonije"
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236:. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge University Press. p. 226.
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Albaniens
Golgatha:Anklageakten gegen die Vernichter des Albanervolkes
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reported on the "extermination of the Albanian population" and
406:"Dole in Dibra: Official Report Submitted to the Great Powers"
201:"Albanian Golgotha: The Exterminators of the Albanian People"
383:. Akademia e shkencave dhe e arteve e Kosovës. p. 274.
430:
Dëbimet e shqiptarëve dhe kolonizimi i Kosovës (1877-1995)
447:
The Balkan Wars 1912-1913: Prelude to the First World War
450:(Warfare and History ed.). Routledge. p. 157.
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Dubravka Stojanović, U spirali zločina: balkanski ratovi
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reported of "heinous massacres" of the Albanians in the
348:Kosta Novaković, Srbizacija i kolonizacija Kosova
185:. Shtëpia Botuese "LILO. p. 6, p. 19, p. 20.
8:
433:. Qendra për Informim e Kosovës. p. 50.
479:. Kosovo Information Center. Archived from
473:"Colonisation and Serbianisation of Kosova"
302:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
284:Knjga O Kosovu, BALKANSKI PAT 1912-1913.
339:Izveštaj Međunarodne komisije (str. 151)
412:, Corriere delle Puglie, archived from
264:. Washington, D.C. The Endowment. 1914.
179:Rullmann, Riza Lah, Hans Peter (1997).
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380:Seksioni i Shkencave Shoqërore(Series)
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555:Serbian war crimes in the Balkan Wars
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360:"Serbian Army left a trail of Blood"
83:. The reports were confirmed by the
79:. The document was re-translated by
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560:Wartime sexual violence in Europe
325:. Leo Freundlich. Archived from
233:The Politics of Nation-Building
16:Leo Freundlich's book from 1913
545:Persecution of Ottoman Muslims
207:. Robert Eslie. Archived from
199:Leo Freundlich, Robert Eslie.
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152:Jonuzi-Krosi, Ismet (2007).
19:Not to be confused with the
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600:1913 in the Ottoman Empire
570:1912 in the Ottoman Empire
504:Civil Resistance in Kosovo
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535:Serbian–Albanian conflict
444:C. Hall, Richard (2002).
30:Albaniens Golgatha (1913)
358:Freundlich, Leo (1912).
580:Anti-Albanian sentiment
230:Mylona, Harris (2012).
501:Clark, Howard (2009).
427:Maloki, Enver (1997).
404:Eslie, Robert (1913),
376:Islami, Hizvi (2005).
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57:rule by the Serb army
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585:Serbian irredentism
323:albanianhistory.net
205:albanianhistory.net
103:The Daily Chronicle
471:Novakovic, Kosta.
158:. Tetovë: ARS-ZZ.
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133:Luma region
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477:Kosovo.com
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139:References
125:L'Humanité
410:XXVI, 354
298:cite web
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61:Chetnik
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77:Kosovo
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363:(PDF)
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