Albanian uprisings in the Ottoman Empire

2768:

banonin te perzier shqiptare dhe greke. Aty thuhet midis te tjerave: "Perkundrazi shqiptaret (albanesi), sidomos ata qe prej Bunes shtrihen deri ne Preveze, duke perfshire Himaren perballe Puljes dhe Kepit te Otrantit – sepse prej Arte e tutje ne ane te Lindjes, kudo popujt qe jane te nenshtruar prej te pafeve (turqve – K.F.), jane te perzier, nje pjese greke e nje pjese shqiptare". Ai thote gjithashtu: "Dhe qysh nga kjo kohe (nga viti 1537 – K.F.) himariotet ne fjale, si dhe shqiptaret e tjere nga keta te Adriatikut – ne kohet e lashta detare ilire ose maqedone (et da quel tempo li detti Cimariotti et li altri albanesi di questi dell' Adriatico anticamente Illirici et Mecedones marrittimi), u kane bere shume dhunime e deme armiqve te perbashket.

1227: 2736:"e lira" të Shqipërisë, ai njofton se burrat e kësaj pjese shkojnë në luftë kundrejt pagesës, se ata "kanë 20000 kalorës për të shkuar kundër armiqve në Turqi dhe ata banojnë në një vend e në një pjesë të Shqipërisë që tani quhet Himarë" (ilz ont bien vingut mille gens se cheval pour aller contre les ennemis de Turquie. Et se tiennent a un lieu e t partie d'Albanie que maintenant on apelle Chimere). Sikurse shihet këtu Himara është në vështrimin më të gjerë kur me emrin e saj përfshihej gjithë Labëria, fshatrat e së cilës sot bëjnë pjesë në rrethin e Vlorës, Tepelenës, Gjirokastrës, Delvinës dhe Sarandës. 2852:: "Following the lead of the Montenegrins under Stephan the Little, the Cheimarriotes rose in revolt in 1767 and laid siege to the outlying towns of Delvino and Valona. Large forces from the pashaliks of Bosnia, Scutari , and Roumeli were able to check the movements of both the Montenegrins and the Cheimarriotes in the same year. Great numbers of Cheimarriotes became regufees on Corfu and Apulia, Italy to avoid reprisal by the Ottoman forces. It was no doubt from these exiles that the Russians recruited some of the Albanian contingents to serve as marines with their fleet. 1270:. Simultaneously, forces under Idriz Seferi captured the Kaçanik pass. They successfully defended the pass from the Ottoman expeditionary force thus, forcing them to send a force of 40,000 men. After two weeks the pass was lost to the Ottomans After fierce fighting, the rebels retreated to Drenica and the Ottomans seized control of Prizren, Gjakova and Peja Afterwards Ottoman forces incurred into northern Albania and Macedonia. Ottoman forces were stopped for more than 20 days in the Agri Pass, from the Albanian forces of 1385: 515:, these tribes only paid tribute once a year, continued to bear weapons, and their children were not taken into the Devshirme system. When it was required, Albanian tribes joined Ottoman military campaigns as compact units and commanded by their own leaders, and returned home after the war. In areas of strategic interest, especially near trade routes or militarily important roads, the Ottomans even gave local tribes the status of 5371: 2994:"ihnen auf dem Berliner Kongreß als Gebietsabtretung der Türkei zugesprochen worden waren, militärisch einzunehmen. Die Bewohner des Gebirgstals am oberen Lim verteidigten unter Leitung des Ali Pascha von Gusinje ihre Heimat gegen die Montenegriner. Die historische Schlacht bei Novšiće (alb. Nokshiq) vom 4. Dezember 1879 endete mit einem Sieg der Albanischen Liga; die Montenegriner mußten sich zurückziehen." 438: 57: 143:

from the 16th century until the middle of the 19th century would usually seek to gain support from a foreign power, or coordinate efforts with fellow rebels from other Albanian regions. Armed rebellions were frequent in Albanian territories and they were usually combined with political ascension of local elites in the Ottoman hierarchy as a means to increase the rights of Albanian groups.

1370:, the opening of Albanian language schools, and the restriction that military service was to be performed only in the territory of the vilayets with substantial Albanian population. Other demands included requiring administrative officers to learn the Albanian language, and that the possession of weapons would be permitted. 137:

decimated Albania's ability to mount a military threat to Ottoman rule overall. The local Albanian nobility either fled the country or adapted to the new conditions of Ottoman rule. A significant part of the population had also fled to Italy and Greece. Economically, the country had been desolated by

2767:

Ne nje relacion qe funksionari venedikas me origjine nga Kotorri me emrin Bukja (Bucchia) hartoi ne vitin 1567, ne te cilin flitet mbi mundesite qe ekzistonin, sipas tij, per nje debim perfundimtar te osmaneve nga Gadishulli Ballkanik, himariotet perfshihen ne popullsine shqiptare dhe jo ne viset ku

1015:

personally mounted an expedition in 1537 that destroyed or captured many surrounding villages but did not manage to subdue the area. The Ottomans found it necessary to compromise with the inhabitants by giving them a series of privileges: local self-government, the right to bear arms, exemption from

799:

and the Ottomans enforced heavy taxes upon the local Albanians in response to the uprising, and the hostilities were accompanied by forcible tax collection and the destruction of entire villages in the Gjakova region by Ottoman forces. Upon his arrival in Botushë, Shemsi Pasha – with five battalions

142:

was not possible, however, localized pockets of resistance continued to challenge Ottoman authority in the more remote areas of the hinterland. In some occasions, these were inspired by members of the pre-Ottoman noble families who had settled in Italy or Greece. The leaders of revolts and uprisings

2735:

Udhëtari frëng Denis Possot në veprën e vet të hartuar në vitin 1532, e ndan Shqipërinë në tre pjesë – në Shqipërinë e zotëruar nga venedikasit, në Shqipërinë e sunduar nga turqit dhe në Shqipërinë e sunduar nga vetë shqiptarët (la troisiesme est en la seigneurie des Albanoys). Duke folur për zonat

1803:

Duke përfituar nga interesimi që kishte në këtë kohë oborri napolitan për zgjerimin sa më shumë të frontit të luftës kundër pushtuesve osmanë, Gjon Kastrioti II arriti të siguronte nga mbreti Ferdinand mjetet e nevojshme të lundrimit për të ardhur në Shqipëri së bashku me një numër luftëtarësh. Në

1329:

death, and established the provisional government. Shefqet Turgut Pasha wanted to meet this threat and returned to the region with 8,000 soldiers. As soon as he reached Shkodër on 11 May, he issued a general proclamation which declared martial law and offered an amnesty for all rebels, except for

812:

Vali, Shakir Pasha, also went to Gjakova. A series of ensuing battles followed in the Gjakova region, resulting in the deaths of more than 900 Ottoman soldiers as well as 2 bimbashis and a dozen officers, whereas the Albanians suffered only 170 dead or wounded. Shakir Pasha was thereby ordered to

407:

appeared on the verge of collapse. On 1 July, the Ottoman fleet sailed to Alexandria and surrendered to Muhammad Ali. Britain, Austria and other European nations, rushed to intervene and force Egypt into accepting a peace treaty. From September to November 1840, a combined naval fleet, made up of

1821:

Pasi Gjon Kastrioti zbarkoi në jug të Durrësit, anijet napolitane iu drejtuan Shqipërisë së Poshtme dhe zbarkuan Konstandin Muzakën në zonën e Himarës, ku ishte krijuar një vatër tjetër kryengritjesh antiosmane. Ndërkohë në Shqipërinë e Epërme, në rajonet malore të Lezhës e të Shkodrës, vepronin

352:

In 1831, The Ottomans demand that Mustafa Bushati, leader of the Pahsalik of Scutari, hand over the districts of Dukakin, Debar, Elbasan, Ohrid and Trgovište. Bushati refuses and, with support from Serbia, invades Ottoman lands in Europe, taking Prizren and Skopje followed by Sofia in mid-March.

3435:

Por n'atë kohë u muarën vesh propozimet e reja që po iu bënte qeveria turke malësorëvet të Mbishkodrës t'arratisur në Podgoricë...Premtimet ishin pak më të gjera nga ato që iu qenë bërë malësorëvet të Mbishkodrës, sepse parashikohej një falje e përgjithshme, hapja e shkollave shqipe me ndihmën

2082:(in French) (And the culmination of these links and contacts will then be confirmed perfectly in the Pan-Alkanan Assemblies in Kuç (1614), Prokuplje (1616) and in Belgrade (1620), in which will participate, alongside the Albanians, among others, also ... ed.). L'Institut. 1967. p. 195 1648:

region refused to pay taxes and rose in rebellion. After the Ottomans mobilized troops from Elbasan, the rebels agreed to pay taxes and send 10 of their own as hostages to the Ottomans. However, as soon as the army left, the Albanian rebels let by Hal Bajrami launched an attack that freed the

4041:

essendo peró la maggior parte delli ribelli rettirati alla ontagna, et a tutti li passi piu principali delle strade, non conosce, che fin a Salonicchi esse strade posano essr sicure, oltre che li nolizeni temendo grandemente di questi Albanesi sollevati si renderanno piu tosto difficili che

3531:... ustanici su uspeli da ... ovladaju celim kosovskim vilajetom do polovine avgusta 1912, što znači da su tada imali u svojim rukama Prištinu, Novi Pazar, Sjenicu pa čak i Skoplje... U srednjoj i južnoj Albaniji ustanici su držali Permet, Leskoviku, Konicu, Elbasan, a u Makedoniji Debar... 1476:

agreed to fulfill the rebels' demands, except of the last one, on September 4, 1912. The autonomous system of administration and justice of the four vilayets with a substantial Albanian population was accepted by the Ottoman Empire, however they avoided granting autonomy to a unitary

3436:

financiare të shtetit dhe mësimi i shqipes në shkollat turqishte. Taksat do të caktohëshin sipas gjendjes së popullit, shërbimi ushtarak do të kryhej në vilajetet shqiptare, nëpunësit e administratës duhej të dinin gjuhën dhe zakonet e vendit, armët mund të mbahëshin me lejë.

1769: 1915:

Shpartallimi i ushtrisë së Sulejman Pashës në Shqipëri , i lehtësoi së tepërmi aksionet luftarake antiosmane që zhvilloheshin në mbretërinë e Napolit. Më 10 shtator të vitit 1481 ushtria e Napolit çliroi kështjellën e Otrantos dhe i dëboi kështu osmanët nga Italia.

1856:

Më 1481, i biri i Skënderbeut, Gjon Kastrioti, i thirrur prej Shqiptarëve, shkoi nga Italia në Himarë, zaptoi një pjesë të madhe të Labërisë, edhe theu një ushtëri turke prej 2000 që u dërgua kundër tij. Kryengritja u përhap në veri dhe në jugë, po u thye pas disa

957:

in an attempt of liberation. The decision was approved by 56 main leaders, consisting of 13 representatives who all sealed the act which the text “Sigillum Regni Macedonia et Albaniae” (The Seal of the Macedonian and Albanian Kingdom) with the double-headed eagle.

790:

tribe in the Gjakova region during the early 20th century – organised resistance and movements for independence against the Ottomans throughout the 19th–20th centuries; in one such uprising, Sulejman Aga led 5,000–6,000 Albanian fighters who gathered outside of

232:

had returned to Albania from Italy, to lead an anti-Ottoman rebellion in North Albania. Eventually he signed an agreement with the Ottomans and was given the title Pasha of Rumelia, as well as the dominion over a part of the Dukagjini properties in the form of

353:

Ottomans besiege Shkodër in April and the rebels are defeated at Skopje in May. Bushati withdraws from Prizren and Skopje to defend Shkodër. After a 6-month siege, Bushati surrenders Shkodër in November, ending the war. The Pashalik of Scutari is dissolved.

1559:

In 1570, 7000–8000 Albanian rebels from the Shkoder lowlands and the Dukagjin highlands attacked the castle of Lezhe for 3 days straight with Venetian support, but failed to capture it. Instead they occupied the Ishull Lezhe, which they kept until 1574.

1936:

Progoni, në vitin 1501 është kthyer në atdhe për të udhëhequr kryengritjen antiosmane që shpërtheu në Shqipërinë e Epërme. Më pas ai bëri marrëveshje me osmanët dhe mori prej tyre titullin e pashait. Si edhe qeverisjen e një pjese të zotërimeve të

1330:

Malësor chieftains, if they immediately return to their homes. After Ottoman troops entered the area Tocci fled the empire abandoning his activities. After months of intense fighting, the rebels were trapped and decided to escape to Montenegro.

388:. The great powers intervened fearing a strong, independent Egyptian state being formed instead of a weak, crumbling Ottoman state. Muhammad Ali was still allowed to hold onto greater Syria after the war, however tensions would still be around. 1353:

in schools, governor and other appointed high officials have to know Albanian language and all other positions in the administration have to be reserved only for people of Albanian ethnicity, men who are ethnic Albanians to serve army only in

4240:

Albanische Geschichte: Stand und Perspektiven der Forschung Volume 140 of Südosteuropäische Arbeiten Authors Oliver Jens Schmitt, Eva Anne Frantz Editors Oliver Jens Schmitt, Eva Anne Frantz Publisher Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2009

3490:

In December 1911, a group of Albanian members of the Ottoman parliament, guided by Ismail Qemal, started a parliamentary debate in order to make Constantinople grant the Albanians national rights in the cultural and administrative

804:. The resistance fighters lost 35 dead or wounded, and the Ottomans lost more than 80 soldiers. Another 300 Albanian fighters arrived and surrounded the Ottoman force, who were numerically superior and in better positions. 2,000 412:

reached an agreement with the Egyptian government, where the latter abandoned its claims to Syria and returned the Ottoman fleet in exchange of the recognition of Muhammad Ali and his sons as the only legitimate rulers of Egypt.

531:

status and became the most powerful, seriously threatening Ottoman rule around the Albanian Alps until the early 18th century. Other tribes, such as Kuci, Palbardhi, Gruda, Hoti, etc., also participated in regular revolts.

2889:

The same year saw an insurrection led by the Albanian Gionlekka or Gioleka, which attracted some Greek support. Greek as well as Albanian villages suffered when the revolt was suppressed in the autumn of the year it had

506:

for tax collection purposes. Not only around the Albanian Alps, but also in other mountainous regions, the Ottomans had to concede local tribes the right to self-governance according to the local traditions, such as the

1049:

In 1661, both the Muslims and the Christians of the region had joined in rebellion against the Ottomans. In 1720, the villages of Himara, Palasa, Ilias, Vuno, Pilur and Qeparo refused to submit to the Pasha of Delvina.

408:

British and Austrian vessels, cut off Ibrahim's sea communications with Egypt, followed by the occupation of Beirut and Acre by the British. On 27 November 1840, the Convention of Alexandria took place. British Admiral

1140:

triggered profound anxiety among the Albanian people meanwhile, and it spurred their leaders to organize a defense of the lands they inhabited. On 10 June 1878, about eighty delegates from the four Albanian-populated

1358:

during the peacetime, confiscated arms to be returned and all Albanian property damaged by Ottoman troops to be compensated The Memorandum was submitted to the representatives of Great Powers in Cetinje, Montenegro.

303:

and annexed the Sanjak by installing his own nephew as governor of the sanjak. Ottomans besieged Shkodra and retreated after being defeated by Kara Mahmud Pasha, then returned but again failed to complete the siege.

1586:. The rebellion was suppressed by the Ottoman rulers with the assistance of the Greek religious and marchant elites, however many of the Albanians remained in active rebellion in surrounding the mountainous areas. 573:

Throughout the 1630s, Kelmendi was in regular clashes with the Ottomans, which culminated in 1637–38, when the tribe would repel an army of 12,000 (according to some sources 30,000) commanded by Vutsi Pasha of the

2546: 988:. Bib Dodë pasha would call in Ottoman support of which suppressed the revolt in Mirdita. France would vocally support the rebels while Britain and Austria would take the side of the Ottomans in this revolt. 1016:

taxes, the right to sail under their own flag into any Ottoman port and to provide military service in time of war. However, despite the privileges, the Himariotes revolted during the following conflicts:

519:, as protectors of peace and order. Despite the substantial concessions, the highland tribes never fully integrated into the empire, and would frequently launch revolts and uprisings against the Ottomans. 3616:

ustanici su uspeli da slomiju otpor turske armije, da ovladaju celim kosovskim vilajetom do polovine avgusta 1912, što znači da su tada imali u svojim rukama Prištinu, Novi Pazar, Sjenicu pa čak i Skoplje

1004:) in his uprising against the Ottomans. The uprising failed, but the Himariotes rose up again in 1488, and between 1494 and 1509, destabilizing Ottoman control though failing to liberate their territory. 542:

documents mention the Kelmendi as being in a conflict with the Ottomans for 4 consecutive years. The local Ottomans were unable to counter them and were thus forced to ask the Bosnian Pasha for help.

4272:

Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë; K. Prifti; Xh. Gjeçovi; M. Korkuti; G. Shpuza; S. Anamali; K. Biçoku; F. Duka; S. Islami; S. Naçi; F. Prendi; S. Pulaha; P. Xhufi (2002).

2102: 1407:. Albanian soldiers and officers from all over the region deserted the Ottoman military service and joined the insurgents. After a series of successes, Albanian revolutionaries managed to capture 217:. The military campaign led by Nicholas and Lekë Dukagjini in the northern highlands and by Kastrioti and Muzaka in central and south Albania, were conducted to impede new Ottoman troops to reach 31:. These actions during this time continued an extended period of conquest and border expansion into Southeastern Europe. The Ottomans were left in control of all the main Albanian cities, besides 4487: 2058:(in French) (The Inter-Balkan Assembly of 1614 was convened in Kuç, at the heart of the union of the Albanian Mountains. ed.). Editions de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences. 1967. p. 867 1204:. The Ottoman Empire sought to suppress the league and they dispatched an army led by Ottoman commander Dervish Pasha, that by April 1881 had captured Prizren and crushed the resistance at the 1039:

In 1567, Himariots are counted among Albanians that could be rallied against the Ottoman, as they, together with other Albanians, had caused caused great damage to the Ottomans since 1537.

889:

The convention was attended by 2656 representatives, and included both secular and religious representatives, from 14 various Albanian districts. There were Albanians from the highlands of

1160:

and the official dissolution of the league ordered by the Ottomans, who feared the league would seek total independence from the empire. The first military operation of the league was the

459: 78: 3049: 5400: 201:, meanwhile an Albanian infantry of 7,000 was gathered around Gjon Kastrioti. Gjon severely defeated an Ottoman army of 2,000 to 3,000, captured Himara on August 31, 1481 and later 5245: 1786:

On 2 June 1481 the rector of Ragusa informed Ferrante that Prince Vlatku had returned to Bosnia and Nicholas Dukagjin to Albania to join the armed movements in their former lands

1011:, was considered a Venetian official to be one of the regions of Albania still under "Albanian lordship", and could field 20000 warriors against the Ottomans. The Ottoman Sultan 2849: 511:. In an effort to pacify these regions, they recognized Albanian tribes as self-governing units led by their own bajraktars, and ruled in very decentralized fashion. Until the 169:(Ferrante), informing him on June 2, 1481 that Prince Vlatko had returned to Bosnia, while Nicholas Dukagjini went to Albania to join the armed movements against the Ottomans. 1366:

separately, because they were not united and lacked central control. The Ottomans promised to meet most Albanian demands, limited mainly to Catholic highlanders like general

1111:

reforms, scoring several military successes and liberating the main town of the region. The Ottomans were able to defeat the rebels only after several months of warfare.

795:

and attacked the garrison in an attempt to enter the city. In 1904, 10 Ottoman battalions accompanied by artillery were sent to Gjakova in order to quell the uprising.

5207: 4480: 3901:

The Servians hastened to oppose the plan of a "Greater Albania" by their plan for partition of Turkey in Europe among the Balkan States into four spheres of influence.

2552: 43:. Albania would be ruled by the Ottomans for over 400 years, but this rule would be frequently disrupted by revolts and uprisings with varying degrees of success. 3219: 2807: 2205: 2668: 2575: 1822:

forcat e Nikollë e Lekë Dukagjinit. Këta sulmuan edhe qytetin e Shkodrës, gjë që e detyroi Sulejman Pashën të dërgonte përforcime ushtarake edhe në këtë zonë.

502:

in 1479, the Ottomans did not succeed in extending their rule around the Albanian Alps until 1491, when they finally were able to register the population of

3837:

Soon after this first meeting,....mainly under the influence of ... Abdyl Frashëri ... new agenda included ... the fonding of an autonomous Albanian Vilayet

4473: 206: 194: 3813: 2110: 1278:

areas, led by Prel Tuli, Mehmet Shpendi, and Marash Delia. Unable to repress their resistance, this column took another way to Scutari, passing from the

134: 20: 3518: 357: 4904: 3589: 808:

would eventually gather to fight the Turks, and the Ottoman government sent 18 more battalions accompanied by artillery to quell this new uprising;

4953: 1029: 1021: 1017: 1156:

The League of Prizren had 30,000 armed members under its control, who launched a revolution against the Ottoman Empire, after the debacle at the

4605: 138:

the Ottoman campaigns of the second half of the 15th century. In these circumstances, a centralized defensive effort similar to the one led by

1533:

A series of other notable revolts and rebellions by Albanians erupted throughout the Albanian-populated lands. Around 1560, 500 peasants from

5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 4455: 4342: 4254: 4228: 3860: 3165: 3086: 3043: 2713: 2285:

A sledece godine albanska plemena (Hoti, Kastrati, Grude, Kelmendi) pomogle su crnogorskim plemenima da poraze turksu vojsku na Hotskoj Gori.

2246: 1345:

for all participants in the revolt, demand for recognition of the Albanian ethnicity, election of the deputies of Albanian ethnicity for the

345:, would get ideas of independence from the Ottoman Empire. As a result, the Ottomans would crack down on the Pashalik, besieging the capital 5415: 4911: 3599: 3514: 3151: 3092: 1494: 535:

As early as 1538, the Kelmendi rose up against the Ottomans and may have done so also in 1565 as Kuči and Piperi were also in rebellion.

5271: 4536: 3788:

Therefore, with only final point being ignored, on September 4, 1912, the government accepted proposals and the Albanian revolt was over

1804:

katër anije (galera) napolitane i ngarkoi forcat e veta dhe u nis në drejtim të atdheut bashkë me kushëririn e tij, Konstandin Muzakën.

281: 269: 5410: 5250: 4531: 2329: 4831: 1679: 265: 4417: 4387: 4366: 4283: 4246: 4220: 4193: 4159: 4125: 3970: 3924: 3823: 3774: 3762: 3735: 3723: 3673: 3641: 3328: 2882: 2583:(VOL 3 ed.). Graz-Austria: Academic Journal of Business, Administration, Law and Social Sciences IIPCCL Publishing. p. 217 2487: 2394: 2367: 652: 485: 104: 4866: 4548: 1982: 3661: 3629: 2298: 1682:

took place in Albania as a reaction against the new centralising policy of Ottoman administration. Most of which were successful.

4504: 295:

would revolt against the Ottomans once more. This time in 1795 Kara Mahmud Pasha conquered parts of Southern Albania and much of

118: 3318: 1226: 4943: 3029: 1517:. With the Ottomans weakened and the neighboring countries eager to annex regions inhabited by Albanians, on November 28 1912, 1161: 1080:, but were eventually defeated by Ottoman reinforcements from nearby regions. This defeat resulted in large numbers fleeing to 311: 5405: 4948: 4899: 4215:

The Albanians: a modern history Author Miranda Vickers Edition 3, revised, illustrated, reprint Publisher I.B.Tauris, 1999

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reforms which started in 1839 and were gradually being put in action in the regions of Albania. The uprising spread out from

1649:

hostages and they again refused to pay taxes. The Ottoman resolved to launch a powerful offensive which defeated the rebels.

463: 82: 4610: 4595: 1333:

On 23 June 1911, in the village of Gerče, Montenegro, an assembly of the tribal leaders of the revolt was held to adopt the

3603: 3504: 256:. In 1785, he started a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire. He loses large parts of its territories held outside of the 4661: 4600: 2103:"8 September 1614, in the Assembly of Kuçi, the leaders of anti-Ottoman movements were gathered from all over the Balkans" 1418:

On 9 August 1912, Albanian rebels presented a new list of demands, the so-called list of Fourteen Points, related to the

2000:

Of the said Nicholas, one child has survived called Progon, who has now turned Turk and has become the Pasha of Romania.

1660:

and Ajdonat also decided to stop paying taxes and rose in arms. The Ottomans crushed the uprising with troops sent from

1290:

took place. A large number of firearms were collected and many villages and properties were burned by the Ottoman army.

864:

had rebelled against the Ottomans with 6000 armed warriors, causing considerable damage in their continuous incursions.

800:

and numerous artillery pieces – began bombarding the village. The Ottomans were resisted by 300 Albanian fighters under

1950: 5318: 4889: 4787: 4676: 2677: 1886:

në viset bregdetare të Shqipërisë së Poshtme u çliruan kështjella e Himarës më 31 gusht 1481 dhe më pas ajo e Sopotit.

1756:

Prince Vlatko had returned to Hercegovina and Nicholas Dukagjin to Albania to join the rebellion against the Ottomans.

1120: 775:, led by Mark Lula. After heavy fighting, they managed to defeat the Ottoman force and expel them from the highlands. 1433:

Albanians to perform military service only in territory of four vilayets populated with Albanians, except in time of

448: 67: 4273: 2551:. Universiteti i Prishtinës "Hasan Prishtina" Fakulteti Filozofik Departamenti: Historisë. p. 4. Archived from 197:

to send further military reinforcements in the region. Konstandin carried military actions in the coastal region of

5192: 4767: 4295:"Ecclesiastical Pressures and Language Politics: The Boundary Work of Albanian Language in the 17th-18th Centuries" 3888: 1061:

rose up in arms. They were joined by the castellan of Tepelene, Muco Hyso. The uprising spread to all the parts of

4585: 3474:"Albania and Albanian Identities: The Balkans Revival in the 19th century and the Albanian patriotic ideas... (3)" 1200:. Guided by the autonomous movement, the league rejected Ottoman authority and sought complete secession from the 467: 452: 86: 71: 4978: 4973: 4873: 4666: 4526: 1727: 1337:. This memorandum was signed by 22 Albanian chieftains, four from each tribe of Hoti, Grudë and Skrel, five from 381: 288: 177:, sailed to Albania in four Neapolitan ships (galera) with his cousin Konstandin Muzaka. He disembarked south of 128: 3680:

The Albanians once more raise against Ottoman Empire in May 1912 and took Macedonian capitol of Skopje by August

2643: 1403:

against the mighty Ottoman Empire arose from January to August 1912 and eventually resulted in the formation of

5395: 5374: 5255: 4553: 3648:

An Albanian uprising in Kosovo for independent schools in May 1912 led to capture of Skopje by rebels in August

2182: 1521:

declared Albania an independent nation. The independence of Albania would be internationally recognized by the

1012: 400: 327: 193:, where they led the uprising in the north. Nicholas and Lekë's forces attacked the town of Shkodra and forced 4841: 4836: 4826: 732:. The Ottomans suppressed the rebellion, but did not succeed in establishing effective control of the region. 3593: 3508: 2826:. Vol. 15. Akademia e Shkencave e RPSH, Instituti i Historisë, Sektori i Etnografisë. 1987. p. 199. 5175: 5170: 4856: 4726: 4701: 4696: 4686: 4578: 4568: 4563: 4558: 3585: 1720: 1522: 1400: 1392: 1379: 1221: 1217: 1173: 639:

In 1689, the Kelmendi joined other tribes from northern and northeastern Albania, as well as Albanians from

559:

in modern northernmost Albania and Montenegro, to create an anti-Ottoman alliance and gain western support.

508: 229: 845:

and had started attacking the lowlands too.In 1560, 500 peasants from Rec, Dardhe, Lure and other parts of

4983: 4757: 4671: 4615: 1275: 869: 705: 334:

mercenaries in the service of the Ottomans. The conflict ended in victory for the mercenaries led by Ali.

5330: 4102: 4090: 4078: 4066: 4054: 3993: 3947: 2837: 2780: 1567:, both Muslims and Christians, rose in rebellion, defeated and expelled, the local Ottoman garrisons. In 1334: 5276: 4848: 4590: 2443: 2426: 2344: 1137: 396: 369: 338: 307: 166: 4772: 3867:

At the same time the rebellion sent strong signal to Kosovo neighbors that the Ottoman Empire was weak.

1180:. After the breakout of open war the league took over control from the Ottomans in the Kosovo towns of 547: 3889:"Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and the Conduct of the Balkan Wars" 512: 5352: 5337: 5281: 4960: 4938: 4782: 4747: 4706: 2602: 2521: 1267: 801: 779: 740: 713: 2384: 2357: 5347: 5298: 5095: 5055: 4802: 4762: 4752: 3157: 1500: 1404: 950: 898: 659: 409: 253: 2162:(in Albanian). Universiteti Shteteror i Tiranes, Instituti i Historise dhe i Gjuhesise. p. 26 1362:

Ottoman representatives managed to deal with the leaders of Albanian rebels in Kosovo Vilayet and

946: 5342: 5325: 5293: 5105: 5100: 5060: 5045: 4995: 4721: 4631: 4573: 4316: 3213: 2801: 2199: 1653: 1631: 1579: 1346: 1298: 1157: 1066: 1062: 1043: 1033: 966: 914: 610: 342: 40: 4933: 4777: 4641: 2627: 2077: 2053: 1949:

Islamic Research Institute (Pakistan), Central Institute of Islamic Research (Pakistan) (1997).

2987: 5115: 5090: 5080: 5070: 5050: 4807: 4792: 4656: 4451: 4432: 4413: 4383: 4362: 4338: 4279: 4250: 4242: 4224: 4216: 4189: 4155: 4121: 3966: 3920: 3856: 3819: 3770: 3731: 3669: 3637: 3324: 3201: 3161: 3082: 3039: 2878: 2709: 2483: 2390: 2363: 2325: 2321:

Conflicting Loyalties in the Balkans: The Great Powers, the Ottoman Empire and Nation-Building

2242: 1705: 1506: 1482: 1450: 1355: 1350: 1302: 1287: 1185: 1150: 1131: 1065:

in 1704, and the Ottomans had to send Hydaverdi Pasha to defeat the rebels. However, by 1707,

997: 962: 942: 874: 679: 675: 663: 590: 539: 384:. As a result, Egyptian forces temporarily gained control of Syria, advancing as far north as 292: 277: 273: 261: 257: 249: 170: 162: 152: 3850: 2157: 2132: 5140: 5125: 5075: 4861: 4731: 4681: 4651: 4646: 4636: 4306: 3884: 3880: 3769:. Vol. 2. United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge. p. 293. 3758: 3730:. Vol. 2. United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge. p. 293. 3719: 2748: 1604: 1552:

In 1565 and 1574, Kruja and Bastar were in revolt. In 1607, Idar Maneshi from the region of

1510: 1478: 1446: 1427: 1419: 1384: 1338: 1208:. The leaders of the league and their families were either killed or arrested and deported. 1205: 1165: 826: 698: 690: 621: 579: 503: 2861:

The history of Albania: a brief survey Author Kristo Frashëri Publisher s.n., 1964 p.123

1426:

autonomous system of administration and justice of four vilayets populated with Albanians (

1293:

In 1911, the Albanian National Committee was formed. In a meeting of the committee held in

5286: 5197: 5187: 5145: 5110: 5085: 5033: 5010: 4965: 4716: 4711: 4691: 2645:

Problems of the Formation of the Albanian People, Their Language, and Culture: (selection)

1690: 1388: 1363: 1318: 805: 728:

rose in revolt. The rebels, comprising about 8,000 men, drove the Ottoman garrison out of

404: 4011:

uniti insieme a 700–800 Albanesi in circa andarono per ammazzar alla sua casa detto Bassá

2236: 1556:

led 3000 men in open rebellion against the Ottomans in the mountains of Mat and Mirdite.

1546: 1341:, three from Klemendi and two from Shalë. Requests of the memorandum included, a general 1153:, which consisted of two branches, including the Prizren branch and the southern branch. 671: 667: 625: 578:. Ottoman casualties vary from 4,000 to 6,000, based on different sources. The legend of 567: 1986: 1513:, preferring a partition of the European territory of the Ottoman Empire among the four 209:, who was sent to Naples as a trophy of the victory and eventually was set free under a 5308: 5180: 5135: 5130: 5038: 4797: 2751:: "In 1537 the Ottomans mounted an expedition... the maritime privileges of Cheimarra." 2304: 1694: 1534: 1439:

employing officials who know local language and customs, but not necessarily Albanians,

1412: 1306: 1251: 954: 633: 629: 613:

against the Ottomans, establishing the so-called "Seven-fold barjak" or "alaj-barjak".

594: 392: 377: 361: 323: 241: 122: 28: 2510: 5389: 4465: 4320: 1983:"1515 | John Musachi: Brief Chronicle on the Descendants of our Musachi Dynasty" 1623: 1518: 1514: 1505:

The success of the revolt of 1912 demonstrated that the Ottoman Empire was weak. The

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rule there. They would win 2 battles and capture the area of Medun and its supplies.

606: 586: 575: 373: 202: 4921: 4352: 4328: 1977: 1716: 1322: 1247: 1243: 1231: 1096: 886: 846: 796: 764: 686: 602: 563: 365: 315: 3477: 2386:

Historia e popullit shqiptar: Rilindja kombëtare : vitet 30 të shek. XIX-1912

2359:

Historia e popullit shqiptar: Rilindja kombëtare : vitet 30 të shek. XIX-1912

2324:, Library of Ottoman Studies, vol. 28, Tauris Academic Studies, p. 196, 2055:

Actes du premier Congrès international des études balkaniques et sud-est européens

4445: 4407: 4377: 4356: 4332: 4183: 4149: 4115: 3960: 3914: 3398: 3171: 3072: 2872: 2821: 2703: 2477: 2460: 2270: 2219: 1172:

area to Montenegro. On 4 December 1879 members of the league participated in the

185:, while Nicholas and Lekë Dukagjini headed to Upper Albania, in the highlands of 1768:

Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës. Instituti i Historisë dhe i Gjuhësisë (1990).

1731: 1672: 1542: 1263: 1100: 437: 56: 1675:

against taxation. Once again, the Ottomans successfully suppressed the revolt.

349:

for 2 years before successfully killing the pasha and dissolving the Pashalik.

272:

in 1788 forces Ottoman Authorities to withdraw from further Operations against

4990: 3430: 1712: 1326: 1310: 1283: 1239: 1197: 1073: 1025: 1008: 1001: 981: 890: 783: 748: 744: 556: 385: 139: 4436: 3815:

Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)

3205: 1578:

In 1611, around 1000 Albanians from 70 villages of the coastal region of the

5313: 5303: 5005: 4926: 4916: 4894: 4379:

The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913

4042:

altrimente nel servire con la debita provisione di cavalli in questo viaggio

3879:

Redlich, Josef; d'Estournelles, Baron; Godart, M. Justin; Shucking, Walter;

3078: 3035: 1657: 1638: 1593: 1442:

establishment of new licees and agricultural schools in the bigger districts

1294: 644: 331: 319: 24: 1088:, where many were recruited as Albanian contingents for the Russian fleet. 926: 735:

In 1862 the Ottomans sent Maxharr Pasha with 12 divisions to implement the

527:

Among the Albanian tribes of the northern highlands, the Kelmendi obtained

198: 178: 32: 4188:(in Albanian). Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë). 4154:(in Albanian). Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë). 4120:(in Albanian). Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë). 3965:(in Albanian). Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë). 3919:(in Albanian). Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë). 3891:. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Piece. p. 47 3763:"Clearing the Decks: Ending the Tripolitanian War and the Albanian Revolt" 3724:"Clearing the Decks: Ending the Tripolitanian War and the Albanian Revolt" 2794:

Le missioni cattoliche nei Balcani durante la guerra di Candia:(1645-1669)

2482:(in Albanian). Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë). 1730:

would raid Vlorë and discover more than 200 young Turks and their leader,

1697: 1608: 1583: 1255: 1108: 1077: 1054: 882: 752: 736: 717: 598: 346: 186: 4311: 4294: 2526:. Department of Political Science, Columbia University. 1997. p. 61 1575:, the rebels reached 10000, and the revolt lasted from 1592 until 1595. 1176:

and defeated Montenegrin forces who tried to take control over Plav and

701:

joined Montenegrin forces and defeated Ottoman forces on Hoti mountain.

403:. The Ottoman Empire invaded Syria, but after suffering a defeat at the 221:

and their transient success had an external impact on the liberation of

2101:

Shqiptare, Qendra Mbarekombetare e Koleksionisteve (7 September 2017).

1701: 1661: 1619: 1597: 1564: 1538: 1367: 1342: 1279: 1259: 1193: 1181: 1177: 1169: 1146: 1142: 1104: 1058: 985: 977: 930: 922: 894: 861: 842: 838: 830: 822: 792: 729: 709: 640: 552: 499: 300: 222: 190: 174: 158: 3074:

From Empire to Republic: Turkish Nationalism and the Armenian Genocide

5000: 3818:, vol. 2, Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press, 1627: 1568: 1408: 1081: 938: 910: 902: 760: 725: 648: 296: 210: 182: 36: 3153:

Albania and King Zog: Independence, Republic and Monarchy, 1908–1939

2874:

Badlands, Borderlands: A History of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania

2548:

Inter-Balkan Councils and Albanians during the 16th and 17th century

1719:

would later ask the clans seeking refuge there to assist him in the

1481:

which was part of the Albanian National Awakening agenda during the

3320:

The Falcon and the Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908–1914

2412:

Shahin Kolonja (YPI): jeta dhe veprimtaria atdhetare e publicistike

1589:

In 1638, there was a revolt in Elbasan led by the Bicakciu family.

972:

In 1862, a revolt in Mirdita took place against the kapedan there,

3245: 2159:

Burime të zgjedhura për historinë e Shqipërisë. 2. Shek. VIII – XV

1668: 1572: 1553: 1383: 1314: 1085: 934: 918: 906: 857: 853: 809: 768: 617: 245: 234: 218: 214: 1930: 1909: 1880: 1868: 1833: 1815: 1797: 264:

after a decisive defeat in the Siege of Shkodra. Outbreak of the

2036: 2034: 2032: 1189: 4469: 4401:(in Albanian). Tirana, Albania: N.Sh. botimeve "Naim Frashëri". 2702:

Lucia Gualdo Rosa; Isabella Nuovo; Domenico Defilippis (1982).

2224:. Centar za mitološki studije Srbije. 2004. pp. 24, 41–45. 1468:

for those Ottoman officers who attempted to suppress the revolt

1645: 1612: 1434: 1242:-Ottoman government towards Albanians, local Albanian leaders 431: 50: 4447:

From Zalmoxis to Jan Palach: studies in East European history

2705:

Gli umanisti e la guerra otrantina: testi dei secoli XV e XVI

4429:

Istorija Crne Gore (3): od početka XVI do kraja XVIII vijeka

3403:(in Serbian). Institut za istoriju u Banjaluci. p. 273. 1641:

area attacked the castle and expelled the Ottoman garrison.

1282:

region. On 24 July 1910, Ottoman forces entered the city of

1596:

rose against a new tax, and were later joined by rebels in

1286:. During this period martial courts were put in action and 157:

In 1481, Nicholas Dukagjini and Lekë Dukagjini returned to

2428:

Mendimi politik e shoqëror i Rilindjes Kombëtare Shqiptare

1839:

Rreth 7 mijë luftëtarë u grumbulluan rreth Gjon Kastriotit

2318:

Hannes Grandits; Nathalie Clayer; Robert Pichler (2011),

1974:

Brief Chronicle on the Descendants of our Musachi Dynasty

881:) gathered Albanian nobles and leaders in the village of 682:

would try again in 1794 but was once again unsuccessful.

1715:

took place which saw the defeat of the Albanian rebels.

1254:. After subduing the Ottoman garrisons in towns such as 1164:, the Ottoman marshal who would oversee the transfer of 1007:

In 1532, the Himara region, which still included all of

837:

and other regions in Dukagjin had blocked the road from

2431:. Akademia e Shkencave e RP të Shqipërise. p. 467. 1238:

In 1910, due to the new centralisation policies of the

4037:

Arbërit e Jonit (eng: The Albanians of the Ionian Sea)

4007:

Arbërit e Jonit (eng: The Albanians of the Ionian Sea)

1774:. Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë. p. 97 1459:

the development of trade, agriculture and public works

1042:

In 1606, there was an uprising in the Lopes region of

3662:"The Balkan Wars and creation of Independent Albania" 1603:

In 1703, both Muslims and Christians in the area of

1317:, proclaimed the independence of Albania, raised the 1630:, the second time simultaneously with the revolt in 1462:

general amnesty for all Albanians involved in revolt

1266:

and sent a military expedition of 16,000 men led by

969:

had been in conflict with the Ottomans for 4 years.

5264: 5206: 5163: 5156: 5023: 4882: 4816: 4740: 4624: 4519: 4512: 4358:

The Tribes of Albania: History, Society and Culture

2134:

Gjurmime albanologjike: Seria e shkencave historike

1305:, it was decided to organise an Albanian uprising. 1297:from 2 to 4 February 1911, under the leadership of 708:'s outloawing of arm bearing, 2000 people from the 3431:"Vendi që zë Skënderbeu në historinë e Shqipërisë" 3200:(in Albanian). Tiranë, Albania. pp. 440–441. 2275:. Instituti Albanologjik i Prishtinës. p. 260 1456:freedom to establish private schools and societies 2648:. "8 Nëntori" Publishing House. 1984. p. 343 2272:Marrëdhëniet shqiptare—serbo-malazeze (1830–1878) 2107:Qendra Mbarekombetare e Koleksionisteve Shqiptare 1582:revolted against Ottoman rule, briefly capturing 996:In 1481, the Himariotes had joined the forces of 953:. The convention decided to wage war against the 1250:started an uprising against the Ottomans in the 360:(1831–1833) was a military conflict between the 280:joins the Ottomans against the Austrians in the 3849:Warrander, Gail; Verena Knaus (November 2007). 3767:History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey 3728:History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey 3553: 3551: 3279: 3277: 2040: 2023: 1998: 1934: 1913: 1884: 1854: 1837: 1819: 1801: 1784: 1754: 1708:, but was eventually defeated by the Ottomans. 1072:Himara revolted again in 1767, laying siege to 674:tribes managed to defend against the attacking 582:would come to life during this epic struggles. 299:. Kara Mahmud Pasha defeated Ottoman forces in 5401:Albanian rebellions against the Ottoman Empire 3028:Waller, Michael; Drezov, Kyril (22 May 2014). 2796:. Biblioteca apostolica vaticana. p. 185. 1149:. The delegates declared the formation of the 771:. The rebels were reinforced by the forces of 4481: 4431:. Titograd: Redakcija za istoriju Crne Gore. 4185:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime 4151:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime 4117:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime 3962:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime 3916:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime 3887:; Milioukov, Paul; Dutton, Samuel T. (1914). 3668:. New Delhi: Anmol publications. p. 53. 3634:Macedonia: warlords and rebels in the Balkans 3568: 3566: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3198:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime 3133: 3131: 2523:The International Journal of Albanian Studies 2479:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime 1615:revolted and attacked the castle of Stelush. 380:, as reward for aiding the Sultan during the 244:would gain power on Ottoman ranks and become 8: 3476:. Wonderland Bulgaria (OMDA). Archived from 3412: 3410: 2389:. Tiranë: Botimet Toena. pp. 314, 560. 2303:, translated by Robert Elsie, archived from 2414:. Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori". p. 150. 2137:(in Albanian). Instituti. 1988. p. 108 1549:rose to arms and killed the local sipahis. 849:rose to arms and killed the local sipahis. 466:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 85:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5251:Ottoman – Albanian nobility 5160: 4516: 4488: 4474: 4466: 3218:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2806:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2763:Himara dhe Përkatësia Etnike e Himarjotëve 2731:Himara dhe Përkatësia Etnike e Himarjotëve 2297:Theodor Ippen (1916), Robert Elsie (ed.), 2204:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4905:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars 4427:Stanojević, Gligor; Vasić, Milan (1975). 4412:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 4310: 3855:. United States: The Globe Pequot Press. 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 2577:Institute of History "Ali Hadri" – Kosovo 1955:. Islamic Research Institute. p. 195 1926: 1924: 1685:In 1843, a massive uprising known as the 976:. Despite the rebels raiding his land in 486:Learn how and when to remove this message 105:Learn how and when to remove this message 4275:Historia e Popullit Shqiptar (Vëllimi I) 1445:reorganisation and modernisation of the 1225: 415: 173:, who had been fighting the Ottomans in 4278:(in Albanian). Tirana, Albania: Toena. 3799: 3714: 3712: 3703: 3572: 3542: 3503:Bogdanović, Dimitrije (November 2000). 3459: 3372: 3360: 3323:. Purdue University Press. p. 77. 3304: 3232: 3137: 3015: 3003: 2925: 2901: 2670:Heraldika Shqiptare (Albanian Heraldry) 1750: 1743: 1391:played an instrumental role during the 1325:it was raised for the first time after 965:documents state that the tribes of the 330:who had ruled Egypt for centuries, and 3691: 3557: 3447: 3416: 3400:Austro-Ugarska i Mladoturci: 1908–1912 3384: 3343: 3283: 3211: 3122: 2973: 2961: 2949: 2937: 2913: 2799: 2629:The History of Albania: A Brief Survey 2362:. Tiranë: Botimet Toena. p. 313. 2197: 1952:Islamic studies, Volume 36, Issues 1–4 1931:Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë 2002 1910:Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë 2002 1881:Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë 2002 1869:Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë 2002 1834:Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë 2002 1816:Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë 2002 1798:Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë 2002 1349:according to the proportional system, 653:Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Empire 4337:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 3598:(in Serbian). Vol. 2. Belgrade: 3268: 3191: 3189: 3095:from the original on 17 December 2021 3052:from the original on 17 December 2021 2986:Zeitschrift für Balkanologie (1983). 2462:Gli Albanesi e la questione Balkanica 2445:Gli Albanesi e la questione Balkanica 2011: 1618:In 1703 and 1707, people rebelled in 1422:, that can be summarized as follows: 1313:chieftains on 26 or 27 April 1911 in 181:, Konstandin sailed further south to 39:, which were still controlled by the 7: 4022: 3600:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 3521:from the original on 25 October 2021 3515:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 2187:(in French). Paris. pp. 124–128 1897: 1850: 1495:Albanian Declaration of Independence 1107:region started a revolt against the 464:adding citations to reliable sources 83:adding citations to reliable sources 16:Albanian resistance against Ottomans 3636:. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 29. 2300:Nineteenth-Century Albanian History 1771:Studia Albanica, Volume 27, Issue 1 778:Northern Albanian leaders, such as 585:In 1658, the seven tribes of Kuči, 570:tribe rose up against the Ottomans 4496:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire 3630:"The rise of Albanian nationalism" 1262:, the Ottoman government declared 980:and occupying the road connecting 852:Around 1591, the mountains behind 14: 3666:Encyclopaedia of the Muslim World 2465:. Ferd. Bideri. pp. 515–516. 1091:In 1847, under the leadership of 318:came following a long, three-way 287:Ten years after the start of the 260:. The Ottomans fail to overthrow 5370: 5369: 4334:Historical Dictionary of Albania 3812:Kopeček, Michal (January 2006), 3317:Treadway, John D. (1998-01-01). 3031:Kosovo: the Politics of Delusion 1667:In 1746, an uprising erupted in 632:tribes would revolt against the 436: 395:moved to reoccupy lands lost to 55: 4409:The Albanian national awakening 2708:. EDIZIONI DEDALO. p. 97. 1411:, the administrative center of 1162:attack against Mehmed Ali Pasha 941:. The convention was headed by 147:Resistance by Albanian nobility 133:The Ottoman conquest after the 3660:Bahl, Taru; M.H. Syed (2003). 3592:. In Antonije Isaković (ed.). 3472:Zhelyazkova, Antonina (2000). 2952:, pp. 37, 96–97, 101–107. 2607:(in French). 1966. p. 180 1637:In 1714, 1500 rebels from the 1030:Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18) 1022:Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73) 1018:Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–40) 767:organized the resistance near 1: 4601:Massacre of the Albanian Beys 3505:"Albanski pokreti 1908–1912." 2574:Tetaj, PhD (C.) Luan (2017). 1711:In 1909, a small uprising in 4450:. East European Monographs. 3590:"Albanski pokreti 1908–1912" 2448:. Ferd. Bideri. p. 516. 1687:Albanian Revolt of 1843–1844 1529:Other revolts and rebellions 655:during its Kosovo campaign. 428:Ottoman rule in remote areas 123:Kosovo in the Ottoman Empire 5416:Military history of Albania 4912:Declaration of Independence 3761:; Ezel Kural Shaw (2002) . 3722:; Ezel Kural Shaw (2002) . 3397:Mikić, Đorđe (1983-01-01). 3071:Akçam, Taner (April 2004). 2992:. R. Trofenik. p. 140. 2181:François Lenormant (1866). 2041:Stanojević & Vasić 1975 2024:Stanojević & Vasić 1975 609:allied themselves with the 5432: 2877:. Duckworth. p. 120. 2269:Sadulla Brestovci (1983). 2241:. Macmillan. p. 155. 1498: 1492: 1472:The revolt ended when the 1377: 1215: 1129: 1118: 743:. Under the leadership of 358:First Egyptian-Ottoman war 252:would take control of the 150: 126: 116: 5411:Battles involving Albania 5365: 4616:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion 4501: 4444:Treptow, Kurt W. (1992). 3196:Frashëri, Kristo (1984). 2761:Frashëri, Kristo (2005). 2729:Frashëri, Kristo (2005). 2626:Frashëri, Kristo (1964). 2459:Schirò, Giuseppe (1904). 2442:Schirò, Giuseppe (1904). 2383:Anamali, Skënder (2002). 2356:Anamali, Skënder (2002). 1728:International gendarmerie 1053:In 1703, the villages of 382:Greek War of Independence 289:First Bushati-Ottoman war 23:in the 15th century, the 19:At the conclusion of the 4867:1912 – 13 4862:1478 – 79 4842:1477 – 78 4832:1466 – 67 4554:1843 – 44 4549:1432 – 36 4376:Gawrych, George (2006). 4182:Skënder Anamali (2002). 4148:Skënder Anamali (2002). 4114:Skënder Anamali (2002). 4035:Xhufi., Pëllumb (2017). 4005:Xhufi., Pëllumb (2017). 3959:Skënder Anamali (2002). 3913:Skënder Anamali (2002). 3513:(in Serbian). Belgrade: 2871:Winnifrith, Tom (2002). 2476:Skënder Anamali (2002). 1509:opposed the plan for an 1212:Revolts of 1910 and 1911 1069:had rebelled once more. 1013:Suleiman the Magnificent 616:In 1688, an uprising in 551:held in the area of the 401:First Turko-Egyptian War 276:. After Imperial pardon 228:In 1501, Nicholas' son, 4406:Skendi, Stavro (1967). 4039:. Onufri. p. 784. 4009:. Onufri. p. 760. 3628:Phillips, John (2004). 2238:Kosovo: a short history 1592:In 1668, the people of 1563:In 1586, the people of 1380:Albanian revolt of 1912 1218:Albanian revolt of 1910 704:In May 1845, following 660:the Pashalik of Scutari 555:tribe in the region of 509:Kanun of Leke Dukagjini 225:on September 10, 1481. 5272:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4527:Skanderbeg's rebellion 4399:Historia e Skënderbeut 3150:Pearson, Owen (2004). 3018:, pp. 62, 66, 68. 2425:Haskaj, Zihni (1971). 2235:Malcolm, Noel (1998). 2156:Islami, Selim (1962). 2002: 1939: 1918: 1888: 1859: 1841: 1824: 1806: 1788: 1758: 1396: 1235: 870:Convention of Dukagjin 620:would take place. The 129:Skanderbeg's rebellion 5406:Rebellions in Albania 4591:Ali Pasha's Rebellion 4586:Albanian–Venetian War 4382:. London: IB Tauris. 4293:Doja, Albert (2022). 3586:Bogdanović, Dimitrije 3246:"Historia e Malësisë" 2940:, pp. 43–44, 54. 2916:, pp. 35–38, 47. 2792:Jačov, Marko (1992). 2765:. Toena. p. 31. 2733:. Toena. p. 31. 2184:Turcs et Monténégrins 1734:, would be arrested. 1693:directed against the 1387: 1321:, which according to 1229: 1138:treaty of San Stefano 1036:of the 18th century. 786:– a chieftain of the 647:and other regions of 203:Sopot (Borshi) Castle 167:Ferdinand I of Naples 135:Albanian–Ottoman Wars 27:revolted against the 21:Albanian-Ottoman Wars 4961:Partition of Albania 4890:Albanian Renaissance 4606:Mehmed II's campaign 4299:Nationalities Papers 3286:, pp. 412, 440. 2823:Etnografia shqiptare 1689:erupted in northern 1525:the following year. 1268:Shefket Turgut Pasha 879:Kuvendi i Dukagjinit 817:Dukagjin and Mirdita 802:Sulejman Aga Batusha 741:Highlands of Gjakova 714:Highlands of Gjakova 651:, in support of the 460:improve this section 207:Hadım Suleiman Pasha 195:Hadım Suleiman Pasha 79:improve this section 4596:Ballaban's campaign 4537:Macedonian campaign 4312:10.1017/nps.2021.55 3802:, pp. 201–202. 3706:, pp. 194–195. 3694:, pp. 435–436. 3606:on January 31, 2011 3560:, pp. 436–437. 3462:, pp. 190–196. 3450:, pp. 427–437. 3387:, pp. 416–417. 3375:, pp. 186–187. 3174:on 17 December 2021 3158:Bloomsbury Academic 2410:Tako, Piro (1984). 1680:a series of revolts 1611:and other parts of 1545:and other parts of 1501:Independent Albania 1405:Independent Albania 341:, the pasha of the 254:Pashalik of scutari 4532:Italian expedition 4397:Noli, Fan (1962). 3588:(November 2000) . 3480:on 22 October 2021 1580:sanjak of Ioannina 1474:Ottoman government 1453:in secular schools 1397: 1347:Ottoman Parliament 1299:Nikolla bey Ivanaj 1288:summary executions 1236: 1230:Guerrilla fighter 1158:Congress of Berlin 1034:Russo-Turkish wars 992:Himara and Labëria 967:Dukagjin highlands 867:In 1601–1602, the 806:Albanian tribesmen 611:Republic of Venice 548:Convention of Kuçi 523:Northern highlands 370:Muhammad Ali Pasha 343:Pashalik of janina 339:Ali Pasha Tepelena 282:Austro-Turkish War 270:Austro-Turkish War 165:wrote to the king 5383: 5382: 5361: 5360: 5019: 5018: 4457:978-0-88033-225-5 4344:978-0-8108-7380-3 4255:978-3-486-58980-1 4229:978-1-86064-541-9 3885:Brailsford, H. N. 3881:Hirst, Francis W. 3862:978-1-84162-199-9 3759:Shaw, Stanford J. 3720:Shaw, Stanford J. 3167:978-18-4511-013-0 3125:, pp. 33–34. 3088:978-18-4277-527-1 3045:978-11-3527-853-3 3006:, pp. 66–67. 2976:, pp. 60–61. 2964:, pp. 57–58. 2928:, pp. 45–46. 2715:978-88-220-6005-1 2632:. na. p. 94. 2248:978-0-333-66612-8 2221:Mitološki zbornik 1678:From 1833-1839, 1507:Kingdom of Serbia 1483:League of Prizren 1451:Albanian language 1447:religious schools 1351:Albanian language 1303:Sokol Baci Ivezaj 1174:Battle of Novšiće 1151:League of Prizren 1132:League of Prizren 1126:League of Prizren 998:Gjon Kastrioti II 680:Kara Mahmud Pasha 496: 495: 488: 422: 421: 372:'s demand to the 368:brought about by 293:Kara mahmud pasha 278:Kara Mahmud Pasha 274:Kara Mahmud Pasha 266:Russo-Turkish War 262:Kara Mahmud Pasha 258:Sanjak of Scutari 250:Kara mahmud pasha 205:and took captive 171:Gjon Kastrioti II 153:Albanian nobility 115: 114: 107: 5423: 5373: 5372: 5161: 4544:Albanian revolts 4517: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4467: 4461: 4440: 4423: 4402: 4393: 4372: 4348: 4324: 4314: 4289: 4258: 4238: 4232: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3896: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3832: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3716: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3602:. 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I.B.Tauris. 4349: 4343: 4325: 4305:(4): 742–769. 4290: 4284: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4233: 4208: 4194: 4174: 4160: 4140: 4126: 4106: 4094: 4082: 4070: 4058: 4046: 4027: 4015: 3997: 3985: 3971: 3951: 3939: 3925: 3905: 3871: 3861: 3841: 3824: 3804: 3792: 3775: 3750: 3736: 3708: 3696: 3684: 3674: 3652: 3642: 3620: 3577: 3575:, p. 195. 3562: 3547: 3545:, p. 192. 3535: 3495: 3464: 3452: 3440: 3421: 3419:, p. 419. 3406: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3363:, p. 187. 3348: 3346:, p. 416. 3336: 3329: 3309: 3307:, p. 186. 3288: 3273: 3271:, p. 444. 3261: 3237: 3235:, p. 178. 3225: 3185: 3166: 3160:. p. 11. 3142: 3140:, p. 177. 3127: 3106: 3087: 3063: 3044: 3020: 3008: 2996: 2978: 2966: 2954: 2942: 2930: 2918: 2906: 2894: 2883: 2863: 2854: 2848:Pappas, 1991, 2841: 2829: 2813: 2784: 2772: 2753: 2747:Pappas, 1991: 2740: 2721: 2714: 2694: 2667:Jaho, Brahaj. 2659: 2635: 2618: 2594: 2566: 2537: 2513: 2502: 2488: 2468: 2451: 2434: 2417: 2402: 2395: 2375: 2368: 2348: 2336: 2331:978-1848854772 2330: 2310: 2289: 2261: 2247: 2227: 2211: 2173: 2148: 2124: 2113:on 3 July 2022 2093: 2069: 2045: 2028: 2016: 2004: 1966: 1941: 1920: 1902: 1890: 1873: 1861: 1843: 1826: 1808: 1790: 1760: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1530: 1527: 1493:Main article: 1490: 1487: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1431: 1413:Kosovo Vilayet 1401:revolt of 1912 1393:revolt of 1912 1378:Main article: 1375: 1374:Revolt of 1912 1372: 1307:Terenzio Tocci 1252:Kosovo Vilayet 1213: 1210: 1130:Main article: 1127: 1124: 1119:Main article: 1116: 1113: 993: 990: 974:Bib Dodë Pasha 955:Ottoman Empire 943:Nikollë Bardhi 818: 815: 524: 521: 494: 493: 476:September 2023 444: 442: 435: 429: 426: 420: 419: 410:Charles Napier 393:Ottoman Empire 362:Ottoman Empire 324:Ottoman Empire 242:Bushati family 151:Main article: 148: 145: 113: 112: 95:September 2023 63: 61: 54: 48: 45: 29:Ottoman Empire 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5428: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5376: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5354: 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4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741:Congregations 4739: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4500: 4491: 4486: 4484: 4479: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4459: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4421: 4419:9781400847761 4415: 4411: 4410: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4389:9781845112875 4385: 4381: 4380: 4374: 4370: 4368:9780857739322 4364: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4353:Elsie, Robert 4350: 4346: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4329:Elsie, Robert 4326: 4322: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4285:99927-1-622-3 4281: 4277: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4247:3-486-58980-6 4244: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4221:1-86064-541-0 4218: 4212: 4209: 4197: 4195:9789992716229 4191: 4187: 4186: 4178: 4175: 4163: 4161:9789992716229 4157: 4153: 4152: 4144: 4141: 4129: 4127:9789992716229 4123: 4119: 4118: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101:Xhufi, 2014, 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089:Xhufi, 2014, 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077:Xhufi, 2014, 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065:Xhufi, 2014, 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053:Xhufi, 2014, 4050: 4047: 4043: 4038: 4031: 4028: 4025:, p. 751 4024: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992:Xhufi, 2014, 3989: 3986: 3974: 3972:9789992716229 3968: 3964: 3963: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946:Xhufi, 2014, 3943: 3940: 3928: 3926:9789992716229 3922: 3918: 3917: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3827: 3825:963-7326-60-X 3821: 3817: 3816: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3778: 3776:0-521-29166-6 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3739: 3737:0-521-29166-6 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3675:81-261-1419-3 3671: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3643:1-86064-841-X 3639: 3635: 3631: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3401: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3332: 3330:9781557531469 3326: 3322: 3321: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3262: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3067: 3064: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2989:Volumes 19–20 2982: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2904:, p. 45. 2903: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2884:9780715632017 2880: 2876: 2875: 2867: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836:Xhufi, 2014, 2833: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2803: 2795: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779:Xhufi, 2014, 2776: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2698: 2695: 2679: 2672: 2671: 2663: 2660: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2630: 2622: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2595: 2579: 2578: 2570: 2567: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2545:TETAJ, Luan. 2541: 2538: 2525: 2524: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2491: 2489:9789992716229 2485: 2481: 2480: 2472: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2455: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2438: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2396:9789992716236 2392: 2388: 2387: 2379: 2376: 2371: 2369:9789992716236 2365: 2361: 2360: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343:Malaj, 2003, 2340: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2314: 2311: 2307:on 2013-01-08 2306: 2302: 2301: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2274: 2273: 2265: 2262: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2201: 2186: 2185: 2177: 2174: 2161: 2160: 2152: 2149: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2125: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2097: 2094: 2081: 2080: 2073: 2070: 2057: 2056: 2049: 2046: 2043:, p. 98. 2042: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2026:, p. 97. 2025: 2020: 2017: 2014:, p. 28. 2013: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1989:on 2010-09-10 1988: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1967: 1954: 1953: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1933:, p. 310 1932: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912:, p. 474 1911: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1883:, p. 474 1882: 1877: 1874: 1871:, p. 473 1870: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1853:, p. 120 1852: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1836:, p. 474 1835: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1818:, p. 473 1817: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1800:, p. 473 1799: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1773: 1772: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1726:In 1914, the 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1644:In 1729, the 1642: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1519:Ismail Qemali 1516: 1515:Balkan allies 1512: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1467: 1466:court martial 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1309:gathered the 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1202:Sublime Porte 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1125: 1122: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093:Zenel Gjoleka 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 991: 989: 987: 983: 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 959: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 871: 865: 863: 859: 855: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 816: 814: 811: 807: 803: 798: 794: 789: 785: 781: 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 576:Bosnia Eyalet 571: 569: 565: 562:In 1694, the 560: 558: 554: 550: 549: 545:In 1614, the 543: 541: 536: 533: 530: 522: 520: 518: 514: 510: 505: 501: 490: 487: 479: 469: 465: 461: 455: 454: 450: 445:This section 443: 439: 434: 433: 427: 425: 418: 417: 414: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 391:In 1839, the 389: 387: 383: 379: 378:Greater Syria 375: 374:Sublime Porte 371: 367: 363: 359: 354: 350: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:rise to power 309: 305: 302: 298: 294: 290: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 236: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 154: 146: 144: 141: 136: 130: 124: 120: 109: 106: 98: 88: 84: 80: 74: 73: 69: 64:This section 62: 58: 53: 52: 46: 44: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 5241:20th century 5236:19th century 5231:18th century 5226:17th century 5221:16th century 5216:15th century 5176:Islamization 4934:Mësonjëtorja 4922:Bashi-Bazouk 4883:Other events 4611:Morea revolt 4543: 4503: 4446: 4428: 4408: 4398: 4378: 4357: 4333: 4302: 4298: 4274: 4236: 4211: 4199:. Retrieved 4184: 4177: 4165:. Retrieved 4150: 4143: 4131:. Retrieved 4116: 4109: 4097: 4085: 4073: 4061: 4049: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4018: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3988: 3976:. Retrieved 3961: 3954: 3942: 3930:. Retrieved 3915: 3908: 3900: 3893:. Retrieved 3874: 3866: 3851: 3844: 3836: 3829:, retrieved 3814: 3807: 3800:Gawrych 2006 3795: 3787: 3780:. Retrieved 3766: 3753: 3741:. Retrieved 3727: 3704:Gawrych 2006 3699: 3687: 3679: 3665: 3655: 3647: 3633: 3623: 3615: 3608:. Retrieved 3604:the original 3594: 3580: 3573:Gawrych 2006 3543:Gawrych 2006 3538: 3530: 3523:. Retrieved 3509: 3498: 3489: 3482:. Retrieved 3478:the original 3467: 3460:Gawrych 2006 3455: 3443: 3434: 3424: 3399: 3392: 3380: 3373:Gawrych 2006 3368: 3361:Gawrych 2006 3339: 3319: 3312: 3305:Gawrych 2006 3264: 3253:. Retrieved 3249: 3240: 3233:Gawrych 2006 3228: 3197: 3176:. Retrieved 3172:the original 3152: 3145: 3138:Gawrych 2006 3097:. Retrieved 3073: 3066: 3054:. Retrieved 3030: 3023: 3016:Gawrych 2006 3011: 3004:Gawrych 2006 2999: 2988: 2981: 2969: 2957: 2945: 2933: 2926:Gawrych 2006 2921: 2909: 2902:Gawrych 2006 2897: 2888: 2873: 2866: 2857: 2844: 2832: 2822: 2816: 2793: 2787: 2775: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2743: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2704: 2697: 2685:. Retrieved 2678:the original 2669: 2662: 2650:. Retrieved 2644: 2638: 2628: 2621: 2609:. Retrieved 2603: 2597: 2585:. Retrieved 2576: 2569: 2557:. Retrieved 2553:the original 2547: 2540: 2528:. Retrieved 2522: 2516: 2505: 2493:. Retrieved 2478: 2471: 2461: 2454: 2444: 2437: 2427: 2420: 2411: 2405: 2385: 2378: 2358: 2351: 2339: 2320: 2313: 2305:the original 2299: 2292: 2284: 2277:. Retrieved 2271: 2264: 2252:. Retrieved 2237: 2230: 2220: 2214: 2189:. Retrieved 2183: 2176: 2164:. Retrieved 2158: 2151: 2139:. Retrieved 2133: 2127: 2115:. Retrieved 2111:the original 2106: 2096: 2084:. Retrieved 2078: 2072: 2060:. Retrieved 2054: 2048: 2019: 2007: 1999: 1991:. Retrieved 1987:the original 1978:John Musachi 1973: 1969: 1957:. Retrieved 1951: 1944: 1937:Dukagjinëve. 1935: 1914: 1905: 1900:, p. 97 1893: 1885: 1876: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1838: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1802: 1793: 1785: 1776:. Retrieved 1770: 1763: 1755: 1753:, p. 36 1751:Treptow 1992 1746: 1725: 1717:Isa Boletini 1710: 1686: 1684: 1677: 1666: 1651: 1643: 1636: 1617: 1602: 1591: 1588: 1577: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1532: 1504: 1471: 1417: 1398: 1361: 1332: 1327:Skanderbeg's 1323:Robert Elsie 1292: 1248:Idriz Seferi 1244:Isa Boletini 1237: 1232:Isa Boletini 1155: 1135: 1097:Rrapo Hekali 1090: 1071: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1038: 1006: 995: 971: 960: 947:Gjin Gjergji 878: 868: 866: 851: 820: 813:stand down. 797:Shemsi Pasha 780:Sulejman Aga 777: 765:Nikaj-Mertur 734: 703: 684: 657: 638: 615: 584: 572: 561: 546: 544: 537: 534: 528: 526: 516: 497: 482: 473: 458:Please help 446: 423: 397:Muhammad Ali 390: 355: 351: 336: 322:between the 308:Muhammad Ali 306: 286: 239: 227: 189:(Lezhë) and 156: 132: 101: 92: 77:Please help 65: 18: 5265:Communities 4939:Nationalism 4900:Balkan Wars 4788:Manastir II 4201:14 December 4167:14 December 4133:14 December 3978:14 December 3932:14 December 3831:January 18, 3782:January 10, 3743:January 10, 3692:Skendi 1967 3558:Skendi 1967 3525:17 December 3484:17 December 3448:Skendi 1967 3417:Skendi 1967 3385:Skendi 1967 3344:Skendi 1967 3284:Skendi 1967 3178:17 December 3123:Skendi 1967 3099:17 December 3056:17 December 2974:Skendi 1967 2962:Skendi 1967 2950:Skendi 1967 2938:Skendi 1967 2914:Skendi 1967 2495:14 December 2254:18 November 2117:14 December 1732:Bekir fikri 1721:1910 revolt 1673:Mallakaster 1449:and use of 1264:martial law 1101:Hodo Nivica 1028:(1684–99), 887:Mati region 706:Reşid Pasha 591:Bratonožići 326:, Egyptian 5390:Categories 5181:Bektashism 4991:Rum Millet 4783:Manastir I 4505:Background 3895:10 January 3610:January 9, 3269:Elsie 2010 3255:2016-09-20 2191:2013-11-19 2012:Elsie 2015 1993:2011-11-29 1738:References 1499:See also: 1274:, Shoshë, 1240:Young Turk 1026:Morean War 1002:Skanderbeg 749:Binak Alia 745:Mic Sokoli 716:tribes of 672:Palabardhi 587:Vasojevići 213:of 20,000 140:Skanderbeg 127:See also: 47:Background 5331:Arbëreshë 5314:Souliotes 5304:Arvanites 5122:Vilayets 5046:Pashaliks 5024:Geography 5006:Stratioti 4979:Kastrioti 4974:Dukagjini 4927:Devshirme 4917:Janissary 4895:Armatoles 4874:Svetigrad 4702:Oranik II 4662:Martinići 4520:Rebellion 4437:799489791 4321:248275762 4023:Doja 2022 3214:cite book 3206:255273594 3079:Zed Books 3036:Routledge 2802:cite book 2200:cite book 1959:April 30, 1898:Rosa 1982 1851:Noli 1962 1778:April 28, 1658:Margëlliç 1654:Kurvelesh 1652:In 1739, 1639:Margëlliç 1632:Kurvelesh 1594:Margëlliç 1489:Aftermath 1295:Podgorica 1256:Prishtina 1186:Mitrovica 1145:, met in 1067:Kurvelesh 1063:Kurvelesh 1044:Kurvelesh 961:In 1609, 937:and from 885:, in the 821:In 1565, 685:In 1832, 676:Shkodrans 658:In 1774, 645:Prishtina 538:In 1609, 447:does not 337:In 1820, 320:civil war 66:does not 5375:Category 5287:Arbanasi 5277:Bulgaria 5193:Nobility 5141:Manastir 5106:Monastir 5101:Ioannina 5067:Sanjaks 5034:Ioannina 5030:Eyalets 4853:Shkodër 4758:Dukagjin 4722:Torvioll 4697:Oranik I 4677:Mokra II 4632:Albulena 4355:(2015). 4331:(2010). 4103:p. 42-43 4091:p. 42-43 3519:Archived 3491:spheres. 3093:Archived 3050:Archived 2687:31 March 2652:31 March 2611:31 March 2587:31 March 2559:31 March 2530:31 March 1857:vjetësh. 1706:Kumanove 1698:Tanzimat 1609:Macukull 1584:Ioannina 1339:Kastrati 1198:Vushtrri 1143:vilayets 1121:Rilindja 1115:Rilindja 1109:Tanzimat 1055:Progonat 1032:and the 1000:(son of 963:Venetian 899:Dukagjin 883:Macukull 753:Krasniqi 737:Tanzimat 718:Krasniqi 699:Kelmendi 691:Kastrati 662:invaded 622:Kelmendi 599:Kelmendi 540:Venetian 529:debrenci 517:debrenci 504:Kelmendi 332:Albanian 310:pasha's 5353:Ukraine 5338:Romania 5282:Croatia 5164:Culture 5157:Society 5146:Scutari 5126:Albania 5116:Scutari 5091:Elbasan 5081:Delvina 5071:Albania 5056:Scutari 5039:Rumelia 4944:Albania 4808:Prizren 4803:Preveza 4768:Frashër 4763:Elbasan 4707:Otonetë 4687:Novšiće 4672:Mokra I 4625:Battles 4513:History 4265:Sources 2166:4 April 2141:4 April 2086:4 April 2062:4 April 1980:(1515) 1713:Malësia 1702:Shkoder 1695:Ottoman 1662:Delvine 1620:Kolonje 1598:Delvine 1565:Kacanik 1368:amnesty 1356:Albania 1343:amnesty 1311:Mirditë 1284:Shkodër 1260:Ferizaj 1194:Prizren 1182:Gjakova 1178:Gusinje 1147:Prizren 1105:Laberia 1074:Delvinë 1059:Kardhiq 1009:Labëria 986:Prizren 982:Shkodër 978:Kallmet 931:Elbasan 923:Petrela 895:Zadrima 891:Shkodër 862:Shkoder 843:Prizren 839:Shkoder 831:Mirdita 810:Shkup's 793:Gjakova 784:Botushë 730:Gjakova 710:Gjakova 641:Prizren 634:Bushati 557:Malësia 500:Shkoder 468:removed 453:sources 399:in the 386:Kütahya 328:Mamluks 301:Prizren 223:Otranto 191:Shkodra 187:Alessio 175:Otranto 159:Albania 119:Albania 87:removed 72:sources 5348:Turkey 5299:Greece 5256:Pashas 5208:People 5198:Tribes 5136:Kosovo 5131:Janina 5096:Görice 5076:Avlona 5061:Yanina 5001:Spahiu 4984:Muzaka 4966:Piracy 4949:Kosovo 4823:Krujë 4817:Sieges 4732:Vaikal 4727:Ulcinj 4682:Murino 4652:Lopate 4647:Kosovo 4637:Ankara 4454: 4435: 4416: 4386: 4365: 4341: 4319: 4282: 4257:p. 168 4253: 4245: 4227: 4219: 4192: 4158: 4124: 3969: 3923: 3859: 3852:Kosovo 3822: 3773: 3734: 3672: 3640: 3327: 3204: 3164: 3085: 3042: 2890:begun. 2881: 2712: 2509:Elsie 2486: 2393: 2366: 2328: 2245: 1628:Permet 1605:Selita 1569:Tetova 1535:Dardhë 1409:Skopje 1082:Apulia 939:Myzeqe 927:Durrës 911:Kurbin 903:Kosova 827:Iballa 761:Bytyçi 726:Bytyçi 666:. The 649:Kosovo 630:Piperi 595:Piperi 347:Janina 297:Kosovo 246:Pashas 230:Progon 215:ducats 211:ransom 199:Himarë 183:Himara 179:Durrës 161:. 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Knowledge (XXG)

Albanian uprisings in the Ottoman Empire

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