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Albert Baird Hastings

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401:. Subsequently, Hastings served on a variety of councils and advisory bodies directing federal funding of biomedical research, and was recognized at the end of his life for his key role in establishing modern government research funding mechanisms in the United States. In connection with this role, Hastings traveled to 517:
Hastings married his wife Margaret in 1918, and they had a son Alan Baird Hastings the following year. The couple frequently entertained during Hastings' Harvard career and hosted social teas for the medical students. Their son (who, like his father, went by the name Baird) became a conductor and
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Hastings assumed the chairmanship of the biological chemistry department at Harvard in 1935 and would remain there for the next 28 years. During his tenure, Hastings was recognized as an enthusiastic teacher of medical students and mentor to the scientists in his research group, noted later for
812: 334:), a position described as "probably the best job in the country in 1921 for a fresh Ph.D." His work there, in collaboration with clinical researchers, helped to establish the foundation of modern understanding of clinical chemistry. 276:, Hastings intended to drop out of high school to find work, but a high school teacher arranged a biology assistantship for him that enabled him to finish his studies. After graduation, Hastings began his undergraduate work at the 378:
producing an unusual number of future professors of clinical medicine. He was also an advocate for the admission of women to Harvard Medical School. In his own laboratory, he developed techniques for using
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At age 63, Hastings arranged an early retirement from his Harvard position in order to return to research from his administration-heavy duties and moved to the Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation (now
414: 422: 437:. His role there was to expand the institution's basic research program, which at the time was limited in scope; when he arrived he received a large grant from the 418: 456:
School of Medicine, where he joined the neurosciences department and worked on curriculum development. Hastings also maintained an office and presence at the
777: 307:. Originally the work involved studying fatigue in human workers, but Hastings requested an opportunity to work under more controlled conditions in 797: 473: 323:, Hastings was awarded the degree in 1921. He later described the Public Health Service job as a key turning point in his developing career. 761: 792: 787: 505: 457: 453: 217: 138: 729: 678: 397:, a World War II effort to fund medical research on a large scale that later laid the groundwork for basic research funding by the 782: 212:), where he became the director of the division of biochemistry and helped to establish the institution's emerging program in 499: 487: 438: 398: 480: 355: 241: 449:
to Scripps to build and develop the biochemistry department there, much as Hastings had previously done at Harvard.
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in 1917 disrupted his plans, but Hastings was not accepted for military service and instead began work with the
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which helped to initiate this effort. At Scripps he continued tracer studies to explore the role of
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Hastings began his independent research career in 1926, when he accepted a faculty position at the
312: 204:. He spent 28 years as the department chair and Hamilton Kuhn Professor of Biological Chemistry at 77: 764:(Transcript from the National Library of Medicine of Hastings interviewed by Peter D. Olch, 1967) 445:
in metabolism. Wanting to continue to focus on research rather than administration, he recruited
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but switching to chemistry after being recruited as a laboratory assistant by physical chemist
660: 409:, then being actively studied by CMR-funded projects. Hastings also held a number of roles in 304: 650: 327: 265: 166: 42: 240:. Hastings received a number of honors and awards for his work, including election to the 493: 371: 320: 245: 171: 737: 442: 213: 655: 771: 522: 285: 253: 308: 273: 201: 106: 452:
In 1966 Hastings became one of the first faculty members of the newly established
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The Physiology of Fatigue: Physico-Chemical Manifestations of Fatigue in the Blood
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University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
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Hastings received a number of awards and honors throughout his career.
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Hastings graduated from Michigan in 1917 but had arranged to begin his
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Simoni, Robert D.; Hill, Robert L.; Vaughan, Martha (9 January 2004).
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for further study. After the end of the war, Columbia physiologist
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studies a semester in advance. The entry of the United States into
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as a "sanitary chemist" studying the physiological mechanisms of
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asked Hastings to remain at Columbia for a Ph.D. Supervised by
196:(November 20, 1895 – September 24, 1987) was an American 216:. In 1966, he became one of the first faculty members at the 326:
After graduation, Hastings became a research assistant to
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American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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From 1941 to 1946, Hastings served as a member of the
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Albert Baird Hastings died in La Jolla at age 91 of
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to meet with Soviet scientists and share samples of
354:. In 1930, he served as a visiting professor at the 423:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Hastings, Biochemistry Leader, Dies" 18: 654: 421:in 1945–7, and the vice president of the 417:from 1945 to 1946, the president of the 576:National Academies Biographical Memoirs 533: 382:, specifically the short-lived isotope 762:Albert Baird Hastings: an oral history 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 632: 630: 628: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 474:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 268:on November 20, 1985, and raised in 16:American biochemist and physiologist 506:United States Public Health Service 458:Scripps Institution of Oceanography 454:University of California, San Diego 413:, serving as the president of the 374:to offer the position to Hastings. 218:University of California, San Diego 139:University of California, San Diego 606:Scott, Janny (26 September 1987). 330:at the Rockefeller Institute (now 14: 778:20th-century American biochemists 518:music director; he died in 2007. 272:. After his father died young of 280:, originally intending to study 728:Amateau, Albert (5 June 2007). 643:Journal of Biological Chemistry 570:Christensen, Halvor N. (1994). 358:in China, where he worked with 708:The Scripps Research Institute 500:American College of Physicians 488:American Philosophical Society 250:Committee for Medical Research 1: 656:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)52778-2 439:National Institutes of Health 399:National Institutes of Health 395:Committee on Medical Research 798:People from Dayton, Kentucky 481:National Academy of Sciences 356:Peking Union Medical College 244:in 1937 and the President's 242:National Academy of Sciences 224:and included characterizing 829: 793:Harvard University faculty 788:Columbia University alumni 431:Scripps Research Institute 232:and pioneering the use of 210:Scripps Research Institute 134:Scripps Research Institute 187: 95: 346:. He continued to study 260:Early life and education 572:"Albert Baird Hastings" 783:American physiologists 368:Harvard Medical School 332:Rockefeller University 278:University of Michigan 129:Harvard Medical School 74:University of Michigan 386:, to study mammalian 352:acid-base homeostasis 344:University of Chicago 317:Frederic Schiller Lee 311:and thus was sent to 301:Public Health Service 270:Indianapolis, Indiana 264:Hastings was born in 226:acid-base homeostasis 194:Albert Baird Hastings 124:University of Chicago 90:acid-base homeostasis 23:Albert Baird Hastings 435:La Jolla, California 411:scientific societies 282:chemical engineering 62:La Jolla, California 740:on 1 September 2013 380:radioactive tracers 313:Columbia University 256:in 1987 at age 91. 252:. Hastings died of 234:radioactive tracers 78:Columbia University 679:"ASBMB Presidents" 362:'s former student 206:Harvard University 54:September 24, 1987 612:Los Angeles Times 464:Awards and honors 191: 190: 97:Scientific career 39:November 20, 1895 820: 750: 749: 747: 745: 736:. Archived from 725: 719: 718: 716: 714: 700: 694: 693: 691: 689: 675: 669: 668: 658: 634: 623: 622: 620: 618: 603: 584: 583: 567: 447:Frank Huennekens 328:Donald Van Slyke 266:Dayton, Kentucky 178:Notable students 167:Doctoral advisor 161: 57: 43:Dayton, Kentucky 38: 36: 19: 828: 827: 823: 822: 821: 819: 818: 817: 768: 767: 758: 753: 743: 741: 727: 726: 722: 712: 710: 702: 701: 697: 687: 685: 677: 676: 672: 636: 635: 626: 616: 614: 605: 604: 587: 569: 568: 535: 531: 515: 494:Medal for Merit 466: 372:James B. Conant 340: 338:Academic career 321:Ernest L. Scott 262: 246:Medal for Merit 172:Ernest L. Scott 159: 143: 70:Alma mater 65: 59: 55: 46: 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 826: 824: 816: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 770: 769: 766: 765: 757: 756:External links 754: 752: 751: 720: 695: 670: 624: 585: 532: 530: 527: 514: 511: 510: 509: 508:citation, 1965 503: 497: 491: 486:Member of the 484: 479:Member of the 477: 472:Member of the 465: 462: 443:carbon dioxide 339: 336: 261: 258: 214:basic research 189: 188: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 163: 162: 151: 145: 144: 142: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 118: 114: 113: 104: 100: 99: 93: 92: 86: 85:Known for 82: 81: 71: 67: 66: 60: 58:(aged 91) 52: 48: 47: 41: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 825: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 773: 763: 760: 759: 755: 739: 735: 731: 724: 721: 709: 705: 699: 696: 684: 680: 674: 671: 666: 662: 657: 652: 648: 644: 640: 633: 631: 629: 625: 613: 609: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 586: 581: 577: 573: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 534: 528: 526: 524: 523:heart failure 519: 513:Personal life 512: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 485: 482: 478: 475: 471: 470: 469: 463: 461: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 337: 335: 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 309:animal models 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 286:Floyd Bartell 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 259: 257: 255: 254:heart failure 251: 247: 243: 239: 236:for studying 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 186: 183: 182:John Buchanan 180: 176: 173: 170: 168: 164: 157: 156: 152: 150: 146: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 63: 53: 49: 44: 31: 27: 20: 742:. Retrieved 738:the original 734:The Villager 733: 723: 711:. Retrieved 707: 698: 686:. Retrieved 682: 673: 646: 642: 615:. Retrieved 611: 579: 575: 520: 516: 467: 451: 427: 392: 376: 341: 325: 290: 274:tuberculosis 263: 202:physiologist 193: 192: 153: 117:Institutions 107:Biochemistry 96: 56:(1987-09-24) 808:1987 deaths 803:1895 births 502:award, 1965 348:electrolyte 297:World War I 772:Categories 704:"Timeline" 649:(e2): E2. 529:References 407:penicillin 388:metabolism 360:Otto Folin 238:metabolism 222:physiology 198:biochemist 111:physiology 35:1895-11-20 744:6 January 713:6 January 688:6 January 617:6 January 425:in 1965. 384:carbon-11 88:Study of 665:14704373 364:Hsien Wu 76:(B.S.), 305:fatigue 80:(Ph.D.) 663:  582:: 172. 496:, 1948 490:, 1941 483:, 1937 476:, 1936 403:Moscow 160:(1921) 158:  149:Thesis 103:Fields 64:, U.S. 45:, U.S. 433:) in 293:Ph.D. 230:blood 746:2017 715:2017 690:2017 661:PMID 619:2017 200:and 51:Died 29:Born 651:doi 647:279 228:in 774:: 732:. 706:. 681:. 659:. 645:. 641:. 627:^ 610:. 588:^ 580:63 578:. 574:. 536:^ 525:. 390:. 288:. 109:, 748:. 717:. 692:. 667:. 653:: 621:. 37:) 33:(

Index

Dayton, Kentucky
La Jolla, California
University of Michigan
Columbia University
acid-base homeostasis
Biochemistry
physiology
University of Chicago
Harvard Medical School
Scripps Research Institute
University of California, San Diego
Thesis
The Physiology of Fatigue: Physico-Chemical Manifestations of Fatigue in the Blood
Doctoral advisor
Ernest L. Scott
John Buchanan
biochemist
physiologist
Harvard University
Scripps Research Institute
basic research
University of California, San Diego
physiology
acid-base homeostasis
blood
radioactive tracers
metabolism
National Academy of Sciences
Medal for Merit
Committee for Medical Research

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