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life, also was widely praised. Considered one of the most promising writers to appear during the
Depression, he was awarded a residency at the Yaddo writers colony and a Guggenheim fellowship. With the end of the Depression, Halper found the "Depression writer" label an obstacle, and though he continued to produce, he was unable to regain the prominence he had earlier experienced. Many of these later efforts, however, are of high quality, especially his collection of short stories, The Golden Watch (1953), and his memoir, Good-bye, Union Square (1970).
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Albert Halper was born on a kitchen table on the west side of
Chicago on August 3, 1904, the son of Lithuanian immigrants from Vilna. His father, Isaac, owned a series of tiny grocery stores; his mother, Rebecca, stayed at home, raising their six children. After graduating Marshall High School, young
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What distinguished Halper as a writer was his characteristic slangy, conversational style, his skill in bringing characters to life, and his uncanny ability to reproduce context and ambience. Above all a story teller, he predated postmodern intellectualizing, but the simplicity of his prose signaled
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and began to publish in the
American Mercury, Dial, and other prominent literary magazines. His first novel, Union Square (1933), traces the lives of Depression era New Yorkers living in that neighborhood, and was a best seller and a Literary Guild selection. The Foundry (1934), a novel of factory
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situations." Communists were not hard to find in
Depression New York, but Halper never joined the party and in his memoir revealed his horror at the cruelty he observed at a meeting of the John Reed Club. Later, in the 1940s, he was traumatized, when he learned that his close friend and agent,
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and his literary focus on workers, Halper was sometimes called a proletarian writer, a title he rejected both because it implied allegiance to the
Communist Party and a lack of interest in non-proletarian segments of society. Instead, he said that his "subjects were people in a variety of
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Albert worked in a factory, warehouse, and post office, all the time committed to becoming a writer. the death of his mother in 1928 eliminated his sole reason for remaining in
Chicago, and when offered a promotion at the post office, he quit the next day and soon left for New York.
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369:: Albert Halper at Willa Cather's gravestone, Jaffrey Center, NH. 1957
363:: Albert Halper at Willa Cather's gravestone, Jaffrey Center, NH. 1957
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Good-bye, Union Square: A Writer's Memoir of the
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