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Langen was, after Martha and Martin, the third of four children born to
Antwerp industrialist Friedrich Albert Langen and Ida Goeters. After the death of Langen's grandfather, Johann Jacob Langen, the family moved to Cologne on Jacordenstrasse 5, where Langen and his siblings grew up and where his
103:. Langen took over Gretor's grandiose apartment on the Boulevard Malesherbes, along with expensive furniture and an extensive collection of images (including some, it was said, of dubious authenticity). Inspired by Gretor, Langen considered opening an art gallery, but an encounter with the author
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were brought against Heine and
Wedekind for a poem called "In the Holy Land". Langen, as the one who approved its printing, was forced to flee to Switzerland. In 1899, he and his family moved to Paris, where he attempted to manage his magazine remotely. One of his primary contributors,
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were his most important book artists (designing the covers, dust jackets, vignettes, and illustrations), but both worked quite differently. Heine's drawing style was very fluid, whereas Paul presented strong blocking of surfaces and colors. Both artists were clearly influenced by the
280:, on an unusually windy day. His will appointed four long-standing collaborators as curators for his publishing house. They took over the company, as his children were still too young, and made a formal acquisition in 1918. The company merged with Georg Müller Verlag in 1932 to form
177:, using similar French magazines as his models. It was confiscated by the police on several occasions, due to its harsh criticisms, and was temporarily banned in both Germany and Austria. In the years that followed, he was able to publish works by
115:, but Langen was so moved by a German translation of the work (by Marie von Borch) that he offered to pay Samuel Fischer for the printing costs. When this attempt failed, Langen founded a publishing house to bring out the work himself. Hamsum's
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Shortly after, he and Dagny officially separated, when it became clear that he had been having an affair since the time they were in Paris. She took their children back to Paris and lived with the illustrator,
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His second catalog appeared in 1904, by which time he had published 389 works by 117 authors. Two years later, as a result of his employees demanding a share of the profits,
134:(the Earth Spirit), was published in 1895. He was especially successful with paperback editions with signature bindings of, at first primarily French, artists such as
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Langen was not a typical publisher, in that he ran the company not only out of economic considerations, but also with a cultural-political mission. His main
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After a clerical apprenticeship, Langen moved to Paris in 1890 to be trained as a painter. There, he became acquainted with many writers, including
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lifestyle as a young man, and was not above making questionable deals. For a short time, while he was trying to make a living in Paris,
347:) briefly published with Langen but then returned to S. Fischer, whose earlier entry into the market (in 1886) proved insurmountable.
173:, the youngest daughter of Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson. They would have two sons. That same year, in April, he published his first issue of
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217:. Dagny made frequent visits to Germany, for issues that had to be dealt with first-hand. He remained in exile until 1903, when
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The following year, the publisher first moved to
Leipzig and then to Munich. In addition to Scandinavian authors such as
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had served as Gretor's secretary and Gretor was the inspiration behind the
Marquis in Wedekind's 1898 play,
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who joined the firm in 1902 and whose minimalist drawing style eventually became as indispensable for
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rival at the time, Samuel
Fischer, also chose modernity as a focal point. Several writers (including
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Langen is especially known for his contribution to modern book design. Heine and
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also worked there as an editor. His first catalog, an artistically designed
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as Heine's. To Langen's credit, poster artist and genre painter
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The German publisher Albert Langen (1869–1909) with a copy of
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In April, 1909, he died from the effects of a severe
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35:(8 July 1869 – 30 April 1909) was a German
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111:had been rejected by
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