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Albert of Riga

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43: 153: 374:, named him Bishop of Livonia, provided that he could conquer and hold it, and convince the pagan inhabitants to become Christians. The patent was granted on 28 March 1199, and in the beginning of spring 1200 he embarked for Livonia with a fleet of 23 vessels and more than 1,500 armed 405:
When Albert realized that the diocese of Uexküll was located far away from the Daugava river to be effective, he founded a castle nearer the sea, where a small stream joined the Daugava creating a natural harbor. This castle would be the start of the foundation of Riga.
397:(Üxküll) with a sizeable army. He was able to send reinforcements without asking permission from the Pope. These rights led him to create an annual summer expedition from Lübeck to Livonia called the "perpetual crusade". 900: 895: 905: 885: 875: 393:
In 1200, Bishop Albert led a crusade in Livonia, providing the starting point to create an ecclesiastical State. Albert arrived in his diocese in
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Albert died in Riga in 1229. As a Catholic bishop, he left no descendants. He was venerated as a Catholic saint until the Protestant
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are descendants of his cousin Johannes von Buxhoeveden. Albert's brother Theodoricus married a niece of the prince of Novgorod
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confirmed the title of Prince for Albert and his brother, Hermann. Albert declared his diocese independent of
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Albert headed the armed forces that forcibly converted the pagan indigenous population of the eastern
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Crusader castles of the Teutonic Knights. 2, The stone castles of Latvia and Estonia 1185-1560
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held a tentative trading encampment. In 1204, he received a papal bull to sign up crusaders.
577: 418: 383: 100: 821: 806: 569: 509: 762:Северные крестоносцы. Русь в борьбе за сферы влияния в восточной Прибалтике XII-XIII вв 472: 445: 355: 277: 261: 258: 162: 859: 496: 484: 460:
later on. The conquest of Livonia in full occupied almost three decades of his life.
284: 17: 394: 379: 312: 288: 185: 304: 181: 736:"History of the Crusades heads north with the first Northern Crusade silver coin" 540: 516: 437: 42: 788: 674: 528: 410: 812: 720: 660: 441: 152: 457: 422: 640: 544: 308: 453: 449: 414: 371: 316: 265: 700: 359: 273: 433: 480: 429: 269: 36: 675:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Albert (Albrecht), Bishop of Riga" 417:, Albert founded Riga in 1201, where a small community of 327:
from Bexhövede. Because of this he has also been known as
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A first-hand account of Albert is in the contemporary
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Oxford: Osprey. 611:God's War: A New History of the Crusades 596: 562: 157:Albert of Riga, copy of a sculpture by 553:in Riga is named after Bishop Albert. 760:Хрусталёв, Денис Григорьевич (2017). 386:, as well as an implicit blessing of 7: 634: 632: 630: 604: 602: 600: 65:adding citations to reliable sources 906:Christians of the Livonian Crusade 734:Woodgate, Mik (29 December 2017). 495:, and later Riga was raised to an 25: 799:The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia 409:Together with merchants from the 257:– 17 January 1229) was the third 27:German bishop in medieval Livonia 41: 886:People from Cuxhaven (district) 444:tribes; Albert also subjugated 428:He successfully converted many 52:needs additional citations for 876:Livonian Brothers of the Sword 469:Livonian Brothers of the Sword 1: 813:Catholic Encyclopedia article 809:: edited and translated, 2003 699:Dollinger, Philippe. (1999). 639:Turnbull, Stephen R. (2004). 609:Tyerman, Christopher (2006). 323:were members of the powerful 251: 173: 483:, and thus Albert became a " 378:. He had the support of the 505:Livonian Chronicle of Henry 927: 29: 881:Prince-bishops in Livonia 844: 835: 827: 820: 471:, and began to build his 150: 582:Alberts fon Buksthēvdens 272:, the modern capital of 237:Prince-Bishop of Livonia 822:Catholic Church titles 789:Albert von Buxhoeveden 581: 573: 489:Henry (VII) of Germany 276:. The building of the 574:Albert von Buxthoeven 479:, with Livonia for a 329:Albert of Buxhoeveden 319:. He and his brother 18:Albert of Buxhoeveden 805:17 June 2004 at the 525:Mstislav Mstislavich 368:Archbishop of Bremen 61:improve this article 797:James A. Brundage, 432:under their leader 303:Albert was born in 291:as a result of the 159:Karl Hans Bernewitz 911:Buxhoeveden family 519:. The present-day 448:principalities of 401:Foundation of Riga 325:Buxhoeveden family 854: 853: 845:Succeeded by 838:Bishop of Livonia 771:978-5-91852-183-0 487:". In 1225, King 477:Holy Roman Empire 463:Albert created a 388:Pope Innocent III 293:Northern Crusades 248:Albert of Livonia 241: 240: 161:on the facade of 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 918: 828:Preceded by 818: 793: 776: 775: 757: 751: 750: 748: 746: 731: 725: 724: 702:The German Hansa 696: 690: 689: 687: 685: 671: 665: 664: 636: 625: 624: 606: 584: 567: 384:Philip of Swabia 256: 253: 210:Other names 178: 175: 155: 141: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 76:"Albert of Riga" 69: 45: 37: 21: 926: 925: 921: 920: 919: 917: 916: 915: 891:Bishops of Riga 856: 855: 850: 841: 833: 807:Wayback Machine 791: 785: 780: 779: 772: 759: 758: 754: 744: 742: 733: 732: 728: 713: 698: 697: 693: 683: 681: 673: 672: 668: 653: 638: 637: 628: 621: 608: 607: 598: 593: 588: 587: 568: 564: 559: 543:in Livonia and 521:von Buxhoeveden 510:Henry of Latvia 403: 362:when his uncle 301: 254: 197:17 January 1229 189: 179: 176: 165: 146: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 924: 922: 914: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 858: 857: 852: 851: 846: 843: 834: 829: 825: 824: 816: 815: 810: 794: 784: 783:External links 781: 778: 777: 770: 752: 726: 711: 691: 666: 651: 626: 619: 595: 594: 592: 589: 586: 585: 561: 560: 558: 555: 531:of the family 465:military order 402: 399: 300: 297: 278:Riga Cathedral 262:Bishop of Riga 244:Albert of Riga 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 226:Known for 223: 222: 221:Bishop of Riga 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 180: 171: 167: 166: 163:Riga Cathedral 156: 148: 147: 145:Albert of Riga 144: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 923: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 849: 840: 839: 832: 826: 823: 819: 814: 811: 808: 804: 801: 800: 795: 790: 787: 786: 782: 773: 767: 763: 756: 753: 741: 737: 730: 727: 722: 718: 714: 712:0-415-19073-8 708: 705:. Routledge. 704: 703: 695: 692: 680: 679:newadvent.org 676: 670: 667: 662: 658: 654: 652:1-84176-712-3 648: 644: 643: 635: 633: 631: 627: 622: 616: 612: 605: 603: 601: 597: 590: 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 563: 556: 554: 552: 551:Albert Street 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 506: 500: 498: 497:archbishopric 494: 490: 486: 485:Prince-Bishop 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 421:traders from 420: 416: 412: 407: 400: 398: 396: 391: 389: 385: 382:German king, 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 354:Albert was a 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 298: 296: 294: 290: 286: 285:Baltic region 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260: 249: 245: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 183: 172: 168: 164: 160: 154: 149: 142: 139: 131: 128: 120: 117:February 2020 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 866:1160s births 836: 798: 761: 755: 743:. 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Retrieved 678: 669: 641: 610: 565: 549: 536: 532: 514: 503: 501: 462: 427: 408: 404: 392: 380:Hohenstaufen 353: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 313:Lower Saxony 307:, a part of 302: 289:Christianity 282: 247: 243: 242: 186:Lower Saxony 138: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 871:1229 deaths 792:(in German) 745:6 September 684:6 September 527:and is the 517:Reformation 255: 1165 202:Nationality 177: 1165 32:Buxhoeveden 860:Categories 842:1199–1229 620:0674023870 591:References 533:de Raupena 529:progenitor 438:Lithuanian 413:island of 411:Baltic Sea 345:Buxthoeven 299:Early life 218:Occupation 87:newspapers 721:906842818 473:cathedral 419:Hanseatic 376:crusaders 349:Appeldern 337:Buxhövden 333:Bexhövede 305:Bexhövede 188:, Germany 182:Bexhövede 848:Nicolaus 831:Berthold 803:Archived 740:AgAuNEWS 661:56426711 545:Courland 442:Estonian 341:Buxhöwde 309:Loxstedt 259:Catholic 578:Latvian 537:de Ropa 454:Jersika 450:Koknese 446:Latvian 415:Gotland 395:Ikšķile 372:Hamburg 364:Hartwig 321:Hermann 317:Germany 266:Livonia 101:scholar 768:  719:  709:  659:  649:  617:  570:German 541:manors 493:Bremen 467:, the 458:Tālava 423:Lübeck 360:Bremen 274:Latvia 205:German 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  557:Notes 434:Caupo 356:canon 234:Title 108:JSTOR 94:books 766:ISBN 747:2020 717:OCLC 707:ISBN 686:2020 657:OCLC 647:ISBN 615:ISBN 481:fief 456:and 440:and 430:Livs 370:and 331:(or 270:Riga 194:Died 170:Born 80:news 508:by 358:in 351:). 295:. 287:to 264:in 246:or 63:by 862:: 738:. 715:. 677:. 655:. 629:^ 599:^ 580:: 576:, 572:: 547:. 512:. 499:. 452:, 390:. 366:, 347:, 343:, 339:, 335:, 315:, 311:, 252:c. 184:, 174:c. 774:. 749:. 723:. 688:. 663:. 623:. 535:( 250:( 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

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Albert of Buxhoeveden
Buxhoeveden

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Karl Hans Bernewitz
Riga Cathedral
Bexhövede
Lower Saxony
Catholic
Bishop of Riga
Livonia
Riga
Latvia
Riga Cathedral
Baltic region
Christianity
Northern Crusades
Bexhövede
Loxstedt
Lower Saxony

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