339:, meaning "handbook" (later misnamed "pocketbook"). The octavo was the first version of the editio minor. Although these new, portable books were not cheap, the books of the Aldine Press did not force upon their buyers a substantial investment comparable to that of large volumes of text and commentary during this era. These books consisted on an edited text issued without commentary, printed in a typeface mimicking chancery script (the cursive handwriting of the humanist), produced in a small book which could sit comfortably in the hand. The editio minor, in many ways, brought financial and logistical benefits to those interested in the classics. An individual no longer had to go to the book, but rather the book came along with them.
31:
42:
264:
197:
were already business partners, but the marriage combined the two partners' shares in the publishing business. After the marriage, Manutius lived at
Torresani's house. Shrinking in popularity, in 1506 the Aldine Press was moved to Torresani's house in the parish of San Paternian. It was later demolished in 1873 and was covered by a bank building in the Venice square,
196:
in order to produce published books from the Aldine Press. This was also the location of the "New
Academy", where a group of Manutius' friends, associates, and editors came together to translate Greek and Latin texts. In 1505, Manutius married Maria, the daughter of Torresani. Torresani and Manutius
156:
at the time, and the other half belonging to
Torresani. Manutius owned one fifth of Torresani's share of the press. Manutius was mainly in charge of the scholarship and editing, leaving financial and operating concerns to Barbarigo and Torresani. In 1496, Manutius established his own location of the
372:
Manutius died on
February 6, 1515. Following his death, the firm was run by Torresani and his daughter Maria, the widow of Manutius. The name of the press was changed in 1508 to "In the House of Aldus and Andrea Torresano," and kept this name until 1529. In 1533,
316:
is derived from early
Italian versions of italic faces, which were designed primarily in order to save on the cost of paper. The Aldine Press first used italic type in a woodcut of Saint Catherine of Siena in 1500. Their 1501 edition of Virgil's
77:, from which were issued the celebrated Aldine editions of the classics (Latin and Greek masterpieces, plus a few more modern works). The first book that was dated and printed under his name appeared in 1495.
954:
259:
was one of the scholars learned in Greek with whom the Aldine Press partnered in order to provide accurately translated text. The Aldine Press also expanded into modern languages, mainly
Italian and French.
363:
bearing an image of this device. The image of the dolphin and anchor on the coin came with the saying "Festina Lente", meaning "make haste slowly." This would later become the motto for the Aldine Press.
247:
Manutius also printed dictionaries and grammars to help people interpret the books, used by scholars wanting to learn Greek, who would employ learned Greeks in order to teach them directly. Historian
1567:
485:
96:, the press issued 132 books during twenty years of activity under Aldus Manutius. After Manutius' death in 1515, the press was continued by his wife Maria and her father Andrea Torresani (
189:, historians regard them to be erroneously placed based on contemporaneous letters addressed to Manutius. The first erroneous plaque had been placed by Abbot don Vincenzo Zenier in 1828.
209:
The press was started by
Manutius due to a combination of his love of classics and the need for preservation of Hellenic studies. During its initial era, the press printed new copies of
144:
Aldus
Manutius, the founder of the Aldine Press, was originally a humanist scholar and a teacher. Manutius met Andrea Torresani, who had acquired publishing equipment from the widow of
1532:
321:
was the first book to be printed in italic type. The roman typeface and italic form created and pioneered by
Manutius and Griffo were highly influential in typographic development.
1577:
377:
managed the firm, starting it up again and changing its name to "Heirs of Aldus and Andrea
Torresano". In 1539, the imprint changed to "Sons of Aldo Manuzio". In 1567,
946:
255:
in 1453 had placed under threat the importance and survival of Greek scholarship, but that publications such as those by the Aldine Press secured it once more.
1547:
1504:
Bibliotheca Aldina: a collection of one hundred publications of Aldus Pius Manutius and the Aldine Press, including some valuable Aldine conterfeits
308:
Adapting this admired and influential roman-faced font, Manutius and Griffo went on to produce a cursive variant, the first of what is now known as
30:
1562:
128:, effectively giving it copyright protection. Protection outside the Republic was more problematic, however. The firm maintained an agency in
1472:
1007:
894:
808:
1522:
1341:
1148:
1123:
1062:
1037:
1481:
Massey, Stephen C. (2023). "Bibliotheca Brookeriana: A Renaissance Library. Magnificent Books and Bindings. The Aldine Collection."
1261:
1200:
860:
102:
793:
1027:
1557:
148:. The ownership of the press was originally split in two, with one half belonging to Pier Francesco Barbarigo, the nephew of
113:
then ran the firm until his death in 1597. Today, the antique books printed by the Aldine Press in Venice are referred to as
1572:
816:
292:
scribes and notaries, had been in development from the time movable print arrived in Italy, notably by the French printer
1552:
1216:
1488:
Nuovo, Angela. 2018. “Aldus Manutius and the World of Venetian Publishing.” Andreas Vesalius and the "Fabrica" in the
41:
1418:
1452:
1409:
807:
In North America, the most substantial Aldine holdings can be found in the Ahmanson-Murphy Aldine Collection at the
588:
378:
110:
947:"The Palaeotypography of the French Renaissance (2 Vols.) : Selected Papers on Sixteenth-Century Typefaces"
280:
Manutius eventually took on a project to improve upon the Humanistic font designs of Jenson's typefaces, hiring
1462:
1438:
1428:
824:
552:
285:
1081:
The Venetian Printing Press: an historical study based upon documents for the most part hitherto unpublished
92:
size, similar to that of a modern paperback, and intended for portability and ease of reading. According to
788:
The most nearly complete collection of Aldine editions ever brought together was originally housed in the
263:
1217:"Columbia University Libraries Online Exhibitions | Type to Print: The Book & The Type Specimen Book"
820:
1400:
97:
1170:
An Athenian Commentary on Plato's Republic: Poetry, science and textual engagement in Proclus' In Rem
797:
579:
570:
406:
289:
248:
812:
359:. Aldus told Erasmus six years later that Bembo had given him a silver coin minted under the Roman
268:
1482:
927:
597:
421:
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in 1470. Griffo developed his own further refinements of style, resulting in one of the earliest
149:
125:
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1196:
1144:
1119:
1058:
1033:
1003:
890:
856:
749:
229:
93:
919:
281:
1029:
CuriositĂ veneziane, ovvero origini delle denominazioni stradali di Venezia, fourth edition
1457:, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1979). II edizione, con aggiornamento bibliografico, Roma 2000.
674:
462:
of Greek texts, allowing these texts to escape the fragility of the manuscript tradition.
459:
374:
121:
35:
1527:
236:. The two Basel editions were introduced by a Latin preface written by the Greek scholar
1085:
973:
971:
297:
293:
252:
237:
225:
153:
145:
70:
1497:
Annales de l'imprimerie des Aldes, ou l'histoire des trois Manuce et de leurs Ă©ditions
1084:. London & New York: New York, G. P. Putnam's sons; London, J. C. Nimmo. pp.
1541:
931:
758:
89:
1371:
1189:
381:(grandson of Aldus Manutius) took over and maintained the business until his death.
333:
Beginning in 1505, Manutius produced plain texts in a portable form, using the term
132:, but its commercial success was affected by many counterfeit editions, produced in
561:
499:
356:
573:, 1496 (the first published work of the Aldine Press using the humanist typeface).
413:
Opusculum de Herone et Leandro, quod et in Latinam Linguam ad verbum tralatum est,
335:
220:
The first edition of Plato's works (known as the Aldine edition) was dedicated to
232:, which were also included in the first two editions of Plato's works printed in
309:
241:
1279:
Catalogue of books and Manuscripts. Part II. Italian 16th Century Books. 2 vols
1079:
923:
34:
Page from the Aldine Vergil of 1501, the first of the standard octavo Aldines.
17:
801:
656:
490:
469:
221:
81:
1440:
New Aldine Studies: documentary essays on the life and work of Aldus Manutius
1116:
New Aldine studies: documentary essays on the life and work of Aldus Manutius
1168:
701:
692:
538:
514:
478:
360:
284:
to design and cut typefaces for his print editions of classical literature.
214:
1454:
The World of Aldus Manutius: Business and Scholarship in Renaissance Venice
1182:
1180:
1449:
Il mondo di Aldo Manuzio – Affari e cultura della Venezia del Rinascimento
776:
652:
648:
639:
162:
66:
1492:/ Edited by Rinaldo Fernando Canalis and Massimo Ciavolella Seite 19-45.
1055:
La stampa in Venezia dalla sua origine alla morte di Aldo Manuzio senior
910:
BĂĽhler, Curt F. (1950). "Aldus Manutius: The First Five Hundred Years".
789:
348:
256:
103:
85:
355:. "The dolphin and anchor device owed its origins most immediately to
117:, as are the letterforms and typefaces pioneered by the Aldine Press.
767:
665:
625:
616:
607:
352:
181:. Though there are two commemorative plaques located on the building
166:
74:
415:
Musaeus, before November 1495 (Greek text) and 1497–98 (Latin text).
740:
725:
683:
523:
262:
233:
210:
129:
109:), until Manutius' son Paulus (1512–1574) took over. His grandson
40:
29:
980:
A Bibliographical Sketch of the Aldine Press at Venice: 3 Volumes
389:
A partial list of publications from the Aldine Press, cited from
710:
133:
1508:
88:. The press was the first to issue printed books in the small
347:
In 1501, Aldus used as his publisher's device the image of a
1420:
Aldus Manutius: printer and publisher of Renaissance Venice
400:
Aldus Manutius, sometime between March 1487 and March 1491.
846:
844:
842:
840:
177:(Alley of the Church), now the location of the restaurant
458:
Works published from the Greeks. Manutius printed thirty
1118:. San Francisco, CA: B.M. Rosenthal, Inc. pp. 1–8.
577:
Libellus de epidemia, quam vulgo morgum Gallicum vocant,
1281:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
512:
Herodoti libri novem quibus musarum indita sunt nomina,
1346:
Harry Ransom Center: The University of Texas at Austin
1568:
15th-century establishments in the Republic of Venice
717:
Florilegium diversorum epigrammatum in septem libros,
912:
The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America
486:
De mysteriis Aegyptiorum, Chaldaeorum, Assyriorum...
1451:. Roma: Il Veltro, pp. 441 (Translated from:
1195:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
1188:
1141:Delle inscrizioni veneziane raccolte ed illustrate
595:Epistole devotissime de Sancta Catharina da Siena,
1499:; 3ème édition. Paris (the standard bibliography)
1294:Aldus Manutius: A Legacy More Lasting than Bronze
734:Joannes Jovianus Pontanus, May & August 1505.
559:Petri Bembi de Aetna ad Angelum Chabrielem liber,
391:Aldus Manutius: A Legacy More Lasting than Bronze
1000:In Search of Aldus Manutius a campo Sant'Agostin
1402:Aldus and His Dream Book: An Illustrated Essay.
1143:. Venezia: presso G. Picotti. pp. 41–42.
637:Le cose volgari de Messer Francesco Petrarcha,
84:, among other things, for the introduction of
80:The Aldine Press is famous in the history of
45:The true first location of the Aldine Press,
8:
1256:. San Francisco: Bernard M. Rosenthal, Inc.
1242:(New York: Morgan Library, 1995), pp. 26–27.
708:Fastorum...libri, de tristibus..., de ponto,
1002:. Venice, Italy: Damocle. pp. 17–23.
855:. New York, New York: Italica Press, Inc.
446:Institutionum grammaticarum libri quatuor,
267:Aldus Manutius device commemorated in the
1578:Companies established in the 15th century
240:, who dedicated the work to the humanist
1191:The Printing Press as an Agent of Change
1292:George Fletcher, Scott Clemons (2015).
1057:. Venezia: F. Ongania. pp. 55–57.
836:
508:Angeloa Ambrogini Poliziano, July 1498.
756:Commentariorum de Bello Gallico libri,
476:Theophrastus de historia plantarum...,
434:Rudimenta grammatices latinae linguae,
217:, and other Greek and Latin classics.
1306:A Guide to Special Collections (1999)
1234:
1232:
1230:
1162:
1160:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
809:University of California, Los Angeles
623:Rhetoricorum ad C. Herennium...libri,
404:Erotemata cum interpretatione Latina,
7:
1021:
1019:
993:
991:
989:
173:(house number) 2343 San Polo on the
1427:Febvre, L. & Martin, H. (2001)
1252:Fletcher III, Harry George (1988).
1139:Cigogna, Emmanuele Antonio (1830).
1032:. Venezia: F. Ongania. p. 10.
889:. Canada: Firefly Books Ltd. 2015.
690:Tragaediae septem cum commentariis,
1548:Book publishing companies of Italy
428:Institutiones Graecae grammatices,
25:
1523:Aldus Manutius exhibition at UCLA
1187:Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. (1979).
1026:Tassini, dottor Giuseppe (1887).
982:. Edinburgh: Privately Published.
728:, sometime after 31 October 1504.
192:Manutius lived and worked in the
124:of works printed in Greek in the
1221:exhibitions.library.columbia.edu
1114:Fletcher III, H. George (1988).
750:Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus
506:Omnia opera Angeli Politiani...,
957:from the original on 2021-09-23
719:Greek Anthology, November 1503.
626:Marcus Tullius Cicero, (Cicero)
550:Scriptores astronomici veteres,
157:press in a building called the
1467:(Hardback). New York: Viking.
1405:New York: Italica Press, 1992.
448:Aldus Manutius, December 1514.
430:Urban Valeriani, January 1497.
288:, based on the formal hand of
1:
1563:1494 establishments in Europe
1296:. New York: The Grolier Glub.
817:University of Texas at Austin
774:Sonetti et Canzoni. Triumphi,
497:Aristophanis Comoediae novem,
165:on the campo Sant'Agostin in
1528:1502, Venice: Aldus Manutius
1437:Fletcher, H. G., III (1988)
738:Vita, et Fabellae Aesopi...,
51:Calle della Chiesa, San Polo
1464:Venice : A New History
1240:In praise of Aldus Manutius
1594:
1485:74.no.4 (winter): 710-719.
1411:Stampa e cultura in Europa
1167:Pass, David Blair (2013).
1078:Brown, Horatio F. (1891).
1053:Castellani, Carlo (1889).
945:Vervliet, Hendrik (2008).
924:10.1086/pbsa.44.3.24298605
586:Hypnerotomachia Poliphili,
436:Aldus Manutius, June 1501.
379:Aldus Manutius the Younger
111:Aldus Manutius the Younger
1533:Rylands Aldine collection
1461:Madden, Thomas F (2012).
998:Knoops, Johannes (2018).
978:Goldsmid, Edmund (1887).
568:Diaria de Bello Carolino,
440:Poetae Christiani veteres
228:and the life of Plato by
224:and included the poem of
1502:Soave, Fiammetta (1991)
853:Aldus and His Dream Book
851:Barolini, Helen (1992).
825:Brigham Young University
779:(Petrarch), August 1514.
747:Epistolarum libri decem,
663:Epistolae ad familiares,
617:Quintus Horatius Flaccus
251:claims that the fall of
27:Venetian printing office
1495:Renouard, A. A. (1834)
1424:London: British Library
1376:Exhibits of BYU Library
1277:Mortimer, Ruth (1974).
732:Urania sive de stellis,
699:Tragoediae septendecim,
608:Vergilius Maro (Virgil)
1558:Printers of incunabula
1417:Davies, Martin (1995)
1173:(Thesis). UC Berkeley.
713:(Ovid), February 1503.
684:Marcus Annaeus Lucanus
642:(Petrarch), July 1501.
598:St. Catherina of Siena
272:
58:
38:
1512:]. Rome: F. Soave
1447:Lowry, Martin (1984)
887:The Evolution of Type
885:Seddon, Tony (2015).
821:Harold B. Lee Library
668:(Cicero), April 1502.
666:Marcus Tullius Cicero
521:Omnia Platonis opera,
419:Dictionarium Graecum,
266:
44:
33:
1573:Mass media in Venice
1430:La nascita del libro
1414:. Roma-Bari: Laterza
1238:H. George Fletcher,
798:John Rylands Library
796:, and is now in the
711:Publius Ovidius Naso
686:(Lucan), April 1502.
600:, 19 September 1500.
571:Alessandro Benedetti
467:Eclogae triginta...,
407:Constantine Lascaris
290:Renaissance humanist
249:Elizabeth Eisenstein
163:Sestiere di San Polo
120:The press enjoyed a
1553:Italian Renaissance
1352:on 27 February 2013
951:eds.a.ebscohost.com
813:Harry Ransom Center
759:Gaius Julius Caesar
632:Libelli Portatiles
619:(Horace), May 1501.
460:editiones principes
325:Portable books (or
269:Library of Congress
1483:The Book Collector
1434:Roma-Bari: Laterza
1408:Braida, L. (2003)
1372:"Aldine Checklist"
1254:New Aldine Studies
777:Francesco Petrarca
640:Francesco Petrarca
555:, 17 October 1499.
422:Johannes Crastonus
398:Musarum Panagyris,
351:wrapped around an
327:libelli portatiles
276:Humanist typefaces
273:
175:Calle della Chiesa
150:Agostino Barbarigo
126:Republic of Venice
69:office started by
59:
55:campo Sant'Agostin
39:
1474:978-0-670-02542-8
1399:Barolini, Helen.
1009:978-88-943223-2-3
896:978-1-77085-504-5
589:Francesco Colonna
580:Niccolò Leoniceno
553:Firmicus Maternus
517:, September 1502.
493:, September 1497.
361:Emperor Vespasian
343:Imprint and motto
271:, Washington D.C.
230:Diogenes Laertius
16:(Redirected from
1585:
1478:
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1357:
1348:. Archived from
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794:2nd Earl Spencer
761:, December 1513.
752:, November 1508.
704:, February 1503.
591:, December 1499.
564:, February 1496.
536:Deipnosophistae,
472:, February 1496.
454:, February 1514.
424:, December 1497.
286:Humanistic fonts
282:Francesco Griffo
187:Rio TerĂ Secondo
108:
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98:Andrea Torresano
21:
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792:library of the
786:
770:, January 1513.
743:, October 1505.
675:Dante Alighieri
659:, January 1502.
530:Oratores Graeci
502:, 15 July 1498.
409:, 8 March 1495.
387:
375:Paulus Manutius
370:
345:
331:
306:
304:Italic typeface
298:roman typefaces
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207:
205:Accomplishments
146:Nicholas Jenson
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136:and elsewhere.
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36:British Library
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310:italic type
242:Thomas More
199:Campo Manin
179:Due Colonne
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681:Pharsalia,
657:Propertius
491:Iamblichus
470:Theocritus
368:After 1515
300:produced.
222:Pope Leo X
140:Beginnings
82:typography
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539:Athenaeus
515:Herodotus
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