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firm in 1962, specializing in the interests of U.S. firms investing in or trading with Latin
America. In 1964 he became the political adviser to the Managing Director of the Adela Investment Company, the largest multinational development corporation for growing the Latin American economy. Close to
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campaign adviser in 1980, chided the OAS investigations into atrocities by admonishing them to be more supportive of "moderately repressive regimes." With violence in the region more concentrated in
Central America after 1980, Orfila lost a valuable ally in his efforts to mediate the area's civil
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Towards the end of the year, accusations of influence peddling arose against Orfila. Increasingly unable to exert credibility despite the lack of evidence for the allegations, on 21 June 1984, Secretary
General Orfila resigned his post, expressing frustration over the OAS' inability to influence
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ended in disaster. The severe economic downturn in almost the entire western hemisphere was addressed by Orfila with efforts to renegotiate Latin
American debt repayments; this met with opposition in the Reagan Administration on this, as well, and on 26 October 1983, the OAS voted to condemn the
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During his diplomatic years, he was married to his first wife, an
American, Jean D'Aprile, daughter of a Rochester, New York, judge. They had four children: Alejandro, Martin, Linda and Michael. Orfila is grandfather to Martin's four children and Linda's two children.
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of the OAS on 17 May 1975, Orfila was elected to replace him. In this capacity, he moved quickly to repair the OAS's relationship with its most important member, the United States. Inheriting an OAS closely identified with the
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Following his resignation in 1984, Orfila retired to his estate in
Argentina, focusing on building up his Argentine ranch and vineyards. Since 1994, he has owned Orfila Vineyards and Winery, an award-winning vineyard in the
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In 1985, Orfila was sued by a former subordinate, Carr Donald, over allegedly having been dismissed without cause. The lawsuit failed, however, and in 1986, an appellate court upheld the ruling against Mr. Donald.
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255:(OAS), Orfila left for Washington, D.C. in 1953. There, he forged close contacts in the U.S. capital and, after becoming Argentine Ambassador to the U.S. in 1958 and to Japan in 1960, he formed an influential
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as a means to provide these governments an alternative to the high-interest credit markets in the world's financial capitals, a policy that backfired somewhat after many of these nations entered a
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in
September 1979, the commission's 1980 report removed any doubts as to the state of freedoms in the country at the time, and helped lead to an improvement in the climate of civil liberties.
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was signed at OAS headquarters in
September of that year. Taking the OAS into a more active role in Latin America's economic development than had been the case before, Orfila facilitated the
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312:. Preferring his own brand of "gala diplomacy" to confrontation, Orfila was fond of enlisting his sumptuous beltway home for diplomatic dinners in the interest of assuaging differences.
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since his days in the Soviet Union, Orfila was appointed
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Supported in many circles for his long-standing anti-communist policies, Orfila nevertheless actively opposed the tide of
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in early 1977. Orfila rallied support in the OAS for Carter's campaign pledge to renegotiate U.S. presence in the
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in Latin America. Working with President Carter and the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights,
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became U.S. president in early 1981, particularly among President Reagan's foreign policy advisers such as
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immigrants who had become moderately successful vintners in the province. He received a law degree at the
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Obituary: 1925–2021: Argentine diplomat and San Diego winemaker Alejandro Orfila dead at 96
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on the grounds of espionage. Transferred to the United States, he was appointed Argentine
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into investigations inside repressive regimes like his own country's, the Argentine
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These moves, however, undermined Orfila's standing in Washington after
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Orfila died in San Diego, California in June 2021 at the age of 96.
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in 1945. The following year, following political science studies at
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U.S. Latin American policy during the 1980s. He was succeeded by
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For the Uruguayan football manager and former footballer, see
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Secretaries general of the Organization of American States
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Orfila lent the OAS' support to the establishment of the
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Secretary General of the Organization of American States
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