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388:. The park is said to be the most humid place in Cuba and this causes a high biological diversity. The park has an area of 711.38 km (274.67 sq mi), of which 685.72 km (264.76 sq mi) land area and 22.63 km (8.74 sq mi) marine area. Elevation ranges from sea level to 1,168 m (3,832 ft) on
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The park began to be laid out in the 1960s, with the declaration of the
Jaguani and Cupeyal del Norte nature reserves. This continued into the 1980s with the proposal of the Ojito del Agua Refuge, associated with the last sighting of the
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period being known; this is located in the coastal zone of Aguas Verdes. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries some peripheral places were used as refuges or camps by
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The
Alexander von Humboldt National Park has historically been an area of land little used by man, with only one archaeological site from the
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Over 900 total plant species have been recorded at the park, along with 45 species of reptiles, 21 amphibian species, and 10 mammal species.
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and biodiversity in the park. In addition, the ultra-basic rocks are relatively toxic to plants, driving rapid
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There are unique flora and fauna elements in this unique ecosystem, with some of the highest indexes of
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442:. 16 of Cuba's 28 endemic plant species are protected in the park including such flora as
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The region around
Alejandro de Humboldt National Park is geologically complex, containing
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672:. In 1996 these protected areas were united to form a national park that was named after
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The rivers that flow off the peaks of the park are some of the largest in the insular
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Archaeological
Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba
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who visited the island in 1800 and 1801. The park was inscribed as a
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765:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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events. This has allowed for remarkably high rates of
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landscapes that originated from oceanic crust in the
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732:National Protected Areas System of Cuba (2005).
403:period. Unique to this region, the landscape is
361:in 2001 for its size, altitude range, complex
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423:The area comprising the national park was a
1278:Tourist attractions in Guantánamo Province
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1283:Tourist attractions in HolguĂn Province
1186:Old Havana and its Fortification System
786:"Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt"
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241:711.38 km (274.67 sq mi)
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725:
817:Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt
759:"Alejandro de Humboldt National Park"
688:World Natural Heritage Site in 2001.
680:basin, the national park, along with
328:Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt
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55:"Alejandro de Humboldt National Park"
7:
365:, landform diversity, and wealth of
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
1181:Desembarco del Granma National Park
1154:Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
492:because it supports populations of
484:The park has been recognised as an
320:Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
146:Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
121:Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
14:
1258:Geography of Guantánamo Province
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304:Latin America and the Caribbean
189:
31:needs additional citations for
848:. BirdLife International. 2021
1:
1263:Geography of HolguĂn Province
1039:South-East Coffee Plantations
1288:Important Bird Areas of Cuba
1253:World Heritage Sites in Cuba
788:(in Spanish). Archived from
763:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
710:Sierra Cristal National Park
1191:San Pedro de la Roca Castle
1304:
630:Greater Antillean grackles
252:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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815:Republic of Cuba (1998).
313:
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346:. It is named after the
842:"Alejandro de Humboldt"
570:West Indian woodpeckers
510:blue-headed quail-doves
1248:National parks of Cuba
1206:Valley de los Ingenios
1049:Valley de los Ingenios
674:Alexander von Humboldt
590:La Sagra's flycatchers
490:BirdLife International
352:Alexander von Humboldt
327:
1167:Urban Historic Centre
1024:Desembarco del Granma
1009:Alejandro de Humboldt
955:Desembarco del Granma
940:Alejandro de Humboldt
522:Antillean palm-swifts
1139:World Heritage Sites
1034:San Pedro de la Roca
1001:World heritage sites
965:Jardines de la Reina
695:in the archipelago.
534:great lizard cuckoos
514:Antillean nighthawks
40:improve this article
922:Protected areas of
634:western spindalises
486:Important Bird Area
480:Important Bird Area
359:World Heritage Site
218: /
1159:Historic Centre of
1097:Sierra del Rosario
1064:Biosphere reserves
846:BirdLife Data Zone
705:Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa
494:northern bobwhites
290:Reference no.
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1087:Cuchillas del Toa
1082:Ciénaga de Zapata
950:Ciénaga de Zapata
734:"Protected Areas"
682:Cuchillas del Toa
638:Cuban bullfinches
465:, the endangered
445:Dracaena cubensis
317:
316:
285:
222:20.450°N 75.000°W
191:Nearest city
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1243:IUCN Category II
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1195:Santiago de Cuba
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666:royal woodpecker
626:Cuban blackbirds
622:tawny-shouldered
614:Oriente warblers
550:Gundlach's hawks
542:bare-legged owls
538:Cuban pygmy owls
530:bee hummingbirds
409:serpentine soils
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172:Location in Cuba
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684:was declared a
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518:Cuban nightjars
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1211:Viñales Valley
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970:Sierra Cristal
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865:External links
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792:on 2007-10-05
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618:Cuban orioles
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574:Cuban amazons
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554:Cuban trogons
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502:plain pigeons
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498:white crowned
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128:IUCN category
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
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41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1153:
1008:
939:
850:. Retrieved
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836:
824:. Retrieved
794:. Retrieved
790:the original
779:
767:. Retrieved
762:
737:. Retrieved
690:
662:
651:
606:gnatcatchers
594:Cuban pewees
562:ivory-billed
506:grey-fronted
483:
475:
473:and snails.
463:hummingbirds
449:
443:
422:
394:
389:
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319:
318:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1077:Buena Vista
887:UNESCO site
879:Cuba portal
852:22 February
566:Cuban green
546:Cuban kites
469:(endemic),
461:, lizards,
425:Pleistocene
413:peridotites
225: /
201:Coordinates
1237:Categories
1171:Cienfuegos
1029:Old Havana
1019:Cienfuegos
796:2007-10-10
739:2009-07-09
716:References
693:endemicity
642:grassquits
610:solitaires
582:loggerhead
451:Podocarpus
440:speciation
432:glaciation
405:ultrabasic
401:Cretaceous
350:scientist
344:Guantánamo
275:Designated
195:Guantánamo
66:newspapers
1268:Moa, Cuba
678:Caribbean
578:parakeets
488:(IBA) by
386:Caribbean
380:Geography
363:lithology
1200:Trinidad
1162:CamagĂĽey
1044:Trinidad
1014:CamagĂĽey
975:Turquino
945:Caguanes
822:(Report)
699:See also
436:endemism
428:refugium
419:Wildlife
390:El Toldo
267:Criteria
181:Location
96:May 2011
1273:Baracoa
1203:and the
1072:Baconao
980:Viñales
658:maroons
648:History
459:parrots
367:endemic
340:HolguĂn
334:in the
330:) is a
324:Spanish
282:session
262:Natural
213:75°00′W
210:20°27′N
80:scholar
826:29 May
769:29 May
686:UNESCO
670:Mexico
636:, and
598:vireos
558:todies
392:Peak.
356:UNESCO
348:German
300:Region
294:839rev
280:(25th
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
820:(PDF)
602:crows
471:hutia
454:ekman
397:karst
374:fauna
370:flora
336:Cuban
278:2001
270:ix, x
87:JSTOR
73:books
1143:Cuba
925:Cuba
854:2021
828:2021
771:2021
640:and
624:and
608:and
584:and
576:and
568:and
556:and
508:and
500:and
448:and
415:.
411:and
372:and
342:and
259:Type
238:Area
185:Cuba
130:II (
59:news
1169:of
1141:in
42:by
1239::
1193:,
844:.
805:^
761:.
748:^
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660:.
644:.
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588:,
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773:.
742:.
322:(
284:)
134:)
109:)
103:(
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94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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