Knowledge (XXG)

Aleksei Kruchyonykh

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259: 408:), Kruchenykh returned to Russia in 1921, publishing more books, writing essays, and lecturing with friends; his views soon became so shocking the authorities decided to restrict his access to publishers, so he made his books himself. When the Soviets banned the avant-garde, he got a job as an archivist and gave up poetry. He also collected and sold rare books and manuscripts written by the people of his generation, eventually falling into obscurity with only occasional acknowledgment from the public. In 1932 he wrote his memoirs. He died of 383:. This play was written in a sort of zaum, the costumes were of cardboard, and a real aeroplane and aviator made an appearance; the audience booed throughout the show, and overall it caused great outrage. He, like his friends, also caused shock when he took to lecturing and poetry recitals, and on one occasion, he had to use his shoes to fight back the enraged audience from leaping up and attacking him. Another time, he spilled tea over many of the audience, an event which was probably intentional. 343: 44: 379:, with music by Matyushin, prologue by Khlebnikov, libretto by Kruchenykh, and set designs by Malevich. This opera remains his most famous work; it is about a group of Futurists who capture the sun and defy gravity, much to the annoyance to everybody else. It premiered at the Luna Park Theatre at St. Petersburg, in a performance organised by the 400:, who also happened to be in the country, they founded the avant-garde group 41° (the number refers to the temperature of a high fever). There, also, somebody founded an institute devoted to the study of his work and life so far, but this was probably just a joke. After Zdanevich left Georgia (first to 1838: 311:, he is considered inventor of this poetry style. Kruchenykh was also the first Russian poet to try writing a poem only using vowels. Soon he became one of the most prolific Cubo-Futurist writers, alongside 251:
Kruchonykh was born on 21 February 1886, in the Kherson region of the Russian Empire; his parents were peasants. With the intention of becoming an artist, he went to Odessa Art School and the
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that summer (Khlebnikov was supposed to visit him too, but he lost the cheque to pay for his train ticket that Matyushin had sent him); they collaborated to write the Futurist opera
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was published in 1916; he illustrated it himself, with abstract collages. During the war he served as a technical draftsman.
1535: 315:, Khlebnikov, and others. The books were often lithographed by hand, illustrated by fellow Futurists, and titles included 255:, publishing caricatures and occasionally exhibiting to make a living, but changed his mind in 1912 to be a poet instead. 1823: 1808: 1772: 1500: 1388: 258: 1813: 1486: 1374: 434: 1745: 1191: 1642: 1264: 1196: 825: 1236: 176:; 9 February 1886 – 17 June 1968) was a Russian poet, artist, and theorist, perhaps one of the most radical 1833: 1437: 1430: 941: 800: 1206: 695: 1311: 1226: 1221: 482: 1571: 720: 1818: 1767: 1756: 1451: 1381: 1279: 1269: 961: 421: 1803: 1798: 1622: 1528: 931: 840: 375: 208: 1750: 1472: 1086: 1056: 956: 790: 342: 282: 185: 69: 1346: 1211: 1091: 1031: 1006: 991: 898: 452: 308: 197: 193: 1591: 206:, a poetry style utilising nonsense words. Kruchonykh wrote the libretto for the Futurist opera 1762: 1479: 1325: 1165: 1120: 1051: 1041: 986: 981: 760: 713: 514: 366: 346: 1672: 1637: 1632: 1581: 1576: 1493: 1423: 1332: 1284: 1274: 1216: 1201: 1140: 1130: 1046: 1026: 971: 918: 893: 815: 795: 765: 457: 380: 370: 350: 286: 213: 181: 169: 153: 128: 1703: 1647: 1596: 1507: 1155: 1145: 1125: 1061: 1001: 888: 873: 850: 830: 785: 775: 770: 650: 685: 1549: 1367: 1339: 1096: 1021: 976: 908: 780: 504: 447: 397: 299: 218: 73: 289:, and others. He helped write the drafts for the most famous Cubo-Futurist manifesto, 1792: 1586: 1521: 1254: 1115: 1081: 1071: 1066: 966: 936: 923: 883: 868: 845: 835: 750: 491: 462: 396:, as part of a railway construction team; with his friend the Georgian Cubo-Futurist 385: 332: 278: 274: 267: 224: 189: 141: 548:
The Unlikely Futurist: Pushkin and the Invention of Originality in Russian Modernism
1662: 1566: 1318: 1259: 1181: 1135: 1036: 878: 860: 810: 99: 95: 17: 1777: 1740: 1735: 1718: 1677: 1657: 1289: 1231: 1160: 1107: 903: 805: 509: 331:. They were also sometimes in collaboration with each other; for example, with 1617: 1011: 996: 946: 820: 358: 353:(right) at the First All-Russian Congregation of the Bards of the Future (The 312: 1729: 1687: 1076: 951: 677: 409: 1150: 1682: 1667: 1612: 1186: 736: 354: 339:, a kind of Futurist book where text and images are literally connected. 1708: 1627: 1542: 1444: 393: 124: 43: 1713: 1652: 425: 405: 401: 200:, another Russian Futurist, Kruchenykh is considered the inventor of 120: 110: 91: 341: 273:
Soon after he met the Burliuk brothers, he became a major poet of
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Explodity: Sound, Image and Word in Russian Futurist Book Art
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Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture alumni
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Shortly after the October Revolution of 1917, he moved to
239:" is devoid of all expression. Therefore I call the lily 651:
Kruchyonykh in Tiflis (from Chapter Nine of G. Janecek,
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and others. Born in 1886, he lived in the time of the
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Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
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Includes English translations of two poems, 118-120
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Zaum: The Transrational Poetry of Russian Futurism)
428:-styled song called "Posveshtenie A. Kruchyonykh" ( 149: 134: 116: 106: 80: 50: 34: 628:. University of California Press. pp. 349–50. 277:, a style he helped to launch with his friends 565:. University of California Press. p. 121. 721: 611:Russian Futurist Theatre: Theory and Practice 593:Russian Futurist Theatre: Theory and Practice 8: 550:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 73. 728: 714: 706: 243: – and original purity is restored." 31: 1724:Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art 613:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 22. 595:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 37. 303:, it was published in a 1913 book called 528:Janecek, Gerald. Cornwell, Neil (ed.). 474: 357:Poets) meeting in March 1912. Photo by 1417:Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto 1361:Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13 266:(1913) by Kruchenykh. Illustration by 235:(1913): "The worn-out, violated word " 1410:Dynamism of a Speeding Horse + Houses 532:. Routledge. pp. numbers absent. 530:Reference Guide to Russian Literature 365:He went to the house of the composer 7: 604: 602: 580:. Getty Publications. pp. 27–8. 541: 539: 523: 521: 317:A Little Duck's Nest of... Bad Words 1515:Unique Forms of Continuity in Space 691:Digitized Russian avant-garde books 291:A Slap in the Face of Public Taste 196:of literature, and together with 25: 1829:20th-century Russian male writers 27:Russian poet, artist and futurist 1354:Development of a Bottle in Space 349:(left), Kruchenykh (middle) and 166:Aleksei Yeliseyevich Kruchyonykh 42: 1459:Manifesto of Futurist Musicians 1396:Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer 696:English translations of 4 poems 233:Declaration of the Word as Such 55:Aleksei Yeliseyevich Kruchonykh 1466:Mercury Passing Before the Sun 432:) on their 1990 concept album 1: 216:. In 1912, he wrote the poem 1773:Verbovka Village Folk Centre 1389:Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash 174:Алексе́й Елисе́евич Кручёных 1487:The Street Enters the House 1403:Dynamism of a Soccer Player 626:Russian Futurism: a History 563:Russian Futurism: a History 435:Instruktsiya po vyzhivaniyu 184:, a movement that included 1855: 1265:Italian futurism in cinema 826:Francesco Balilla Pratella 297:poetry was by him; called 1438:The Hand of the Violinist 1431:Girl Running on a Balcony 942:Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine 488:, due to confusion about 231:He is also known for his 173: 41: 1207:Valentine de Saint-Point 1192:José de Almada Negreiros 686:Visual Poems 1917 - 1921 430:Homage to A. Kruchyonykh 212:, with sets provided by 1227:Frances Simpson Stevens 1222:Amadeo de Souza Cardoso 670:Biography, bibliography 1567:Luisa, Marchesa Casati 1312:Abstract Speed + Sound 1246:Techniques, sub-genres 420:The Russian punk band 362: 270: 1768:Ukrainian avant-garde 1746:Robert René Meyer-Sée 1452:Manifesto of Futurism 1382:Dynamism of a Cyclist 1270:Futurist architecture 962:Kseniya Boguslavskaya 422:Grazhdanskaya Oborona 345: 261: 1529:Victory over the Sun 932:Alexander Archipenko 376:Victory over the Sun 209:Victory Over the Sun 1824:Soviet male writers 1809:Russian avant-garde 1751:Russian avant-garde 1572:Gabriele D'Annunzio 1536:Vladimir Mayakovsky 1473:The Poem of the End 1280:Futurist literature 1087:Vadim Shershenevich 1057:Vladimir Mayakovsky 1017:Aleksei Kruchyonykh 957:Alexander Bogomazov 791:Nikolay Diulgheroff 662:Biography and poems 283:Vladimir Mayakovsky 186:Vladimir Mayakovsky 70:Kherson Governorate 36:Aleksei Kruchyonykh 1814:Russian male poets 1212:Jules Schmalzigaug 1092:Nadezhda Udaltsova 1032:Aristarkh Lentulov 1007:Velimir Khlebnikov 992:Natalia Goncharova 899:Konstantin Olimpov 624:Markov, Vladimir. 561:Markov, Vladimir. 453:Velimir Khlebnikov 381:Union of the Youth 363: 335:, he invented the 309:Velemir Khlebnikov 271: 198:Velimir Khlebnikov 194:Russian Silver Age 18:Aleksei Kruchenykh 1786: 1785: 1763:Sackville Gallery 1606:Groups influenced 1560:Associated people 1375:Dynamism of a Car 1326:The Art of Noises 1255:Anti-neutral suit 1197:C. R. W. Nevinson 1166:Enrico Prampolini 1052:Mikhail Matyushin 1042:Benedikt Livshits 987:Nina Genke-Meller 982:Aleksandra Ekster 919:Russian Futurists 841:Antonio Sant'Elia 744:Italian Futurists 367:Mikhail Matyushin 347:Mikhail Matyushin 163: 162: 16:(Redirected from 1846: 1834:Soviet inventors 1673:Soyuz Molodyozhi 1643:Jack of Diamonds 1638:Grosvenor School 1582:Benito Mussolini 1577:Sergei Diaghilev 1494:The Street Light 1424:The Knifegrinder 1275:Futurist cooking 1217:Mykhaylo Semenko 1202:Emilio Pettoruti 1141:Fortunato Depero 1131:Giuseppe Caselli 1047:Kazimir Malevich 1027:Mikhail Larionov 972:Vladimir Burliuk 894:Dmitri Kryuchkov 816:Aldo Palazzeschi 796:Luigi De Giudici 766:Umberto Boccioni 730: 723: 716: 707: 682: 674: 666: 658: 647: 630: 629: 621: 615: 614: 606: 597: 596: 588: 582: 581: 576:Perloff, Nancy. 573: 567: 566: 558: 552: 551: 543: 534: 533: 525: 516: 502: 496: 495: 479: 458:Mikhail Larionov 371:Kazimir Malevich 351:Kazimir Malevich 307:. Together with 287:Mikhail Larionov 214:Kazimir Malevich 182:Russian Futurism 175: 154:Russian Futurism 137: 87: 64: 62: 46: 32: 21: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1704:0,10 Exhibition 1692: 1648:Neo-Primitivism 1601: 1597:Igor Stravinsky 1592:Léonide Massine 1555: 1508:Tango with Cows 1304:Selected output 1299: 1247: 1241: 1175:Other Futurists 1170: 1156:Sante Monachesi 1146:Gerardo Dottori 1126:Benedetta Cappa 1102: 1062:Boris Pasternak 1002:Vasily Kamensky 922: 913: 889:Igor Severyanin 874:Vasilisk Gnedov 855: 851:Ardengo Soffici 831:Antonio Russolo 801:F. T. Marinetti 786:Franco Casavola 776:Benedetta Cappa 771:Anton Bragaglia 739: 734: 680: 678:Four zaum poems 672: 664: 656: 645: 639: 634: 633: 623: 622: 618: 609:Leach, Robert. 608: 607: 600: 591:Leach, Robert. 590: 589: 585: 575: 574: 570: 560: 559: 555: 545: 544: 537: 527: 526: 519: 503: 499: 489: 480: 476: 471: 444: 418: 394:Tiflis, Georgia 321:Hermits: a Poem 249: 135: 102: 89: 85: 76: 66: 65:9 February 1886 60: 58: 57: 56: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1852: 1850: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1791: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1757:Russian Ballet 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1623:Constructivism 1620: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1550:Zang Tumb Tumb 1546: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1490: 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Rozanova 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 301: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279:David Burliuk 276: 275:Cubo-Futurism 269: 268:Olga Rozanova 265: 260: 256: 254: 246: 244: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 226: 225:Universal War 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 205: 204: 199: 195: 191: 190:David Burliuk 187: 183: 179: 171: 167: 159: 155: 152: 148: 144: 143: 142:Universal War 139: 133: 130: 129:Artist's book 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 83: 79: 75: 71: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1819:Soviet poets 1755: 1728: 1663:Precisionism 1548: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1319:Antigrazioso 1317: 1310: 1260:Intonarumori 1182:Alice Bailly 1136:Tullio Crali 1037:El Lissitzky 1016: 879:Boris Gusman 811:Bruno Munari 681:(in Russian) 673:(in Russian) 665:(in Russian) 657:(in English) 652: 646:(in English) 625: 619: 610: 592: 586: 577: 571: 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1613:Agitprop 1187:Mina Loy 1099:(Iliazd) 737:Futurism 494:⟩ 490:⟨ 442:See also 355:Futurist 150:Movement 68:Olevka, 1628:Dadaism 1543:Zangezi 1445:Lacerba 1347:Cyclist 424:have a 170:Russian 125:Collage 111:Russian 1714:Cubism 1709:5x5=25 1653:Oberiu 1480:Poesia 1151:Fillìa 426:reggae 416:Legacy 406:France 402:Turkey 327:, and 305:Pomada 145:, 1916 121:Poetry 92:Moscow 1501:Thaïs 481:Also 369:with 178:poets 1295:Zaum 295:zaum 237:lily 203:zaum 158:Zaum 81:Died 51:Born 921:and 241:éuy 180:of 1795:: 601:^ 538:^ 520:^ 507:, 438:. 323:, 319:, 285:, 281:, 228:. 188:, 172:: 156:, 127:, 123:, 98:, 94:, 72:, 757:) 753:( 729:e 722:t 715:v 492:ё 361:. 168:( 63:) 59:( 20:)

Index

Aleksei Kruchenykh

Kherson Governorate
Russian Empire
Moscow
Russian SFSR
Soviet Union
Russian
Poetry
Collage
Artist's book
Universal War
Russian Futurism
Zaum
Russian
poets
Russian Futurism
Vladimir Mayakovsky
David Burliuk
Russian Silver Age
Velimir Khlebnikov
zaum
Victory Over the Sun
Kazimir Malevich
Dyr bul shchyl
Universal War
lily
Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture

Olga Rozanova

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