414:. Yes, impression, for this sort of aim could not have distinctly arisen in Khomyakov's consciousness, and even less could he have expressed it. Khomyakov's thought tends to evade ontological determinacy, glistening before us in its play of mother-of-pearl. But this play of surface tones, brilliant but not substantial, and therefore changing their contours at the slightest turn of the head, does not yield a stable content of thought and leaves alarm and doubt in one's heart. Immanentism -- that is the flavor of Khomyakov's theories.
267:
formulate a concept of the Church. The essence of the Church is inexpressible; like all living organisms, she cannot be encompassed by any formula, is not subject to any formal definitions. The Church is, first of all, a living organism, a unity of love, ineffable freedom, the truth of the faith not subject to rationalization. From the outside the Church is not knowable or definable; she is known only by those who are within her, by those who are her living members. The sin of
25:
120:
379:-- "the reception of reality from God" as given, not as created by humanity. The essence of Orthodoxy is humility and gratitude. But what do we see in Khomyakov? ... Inquiring more attentively into Khomyakov's theories, we, to our sorrowful surprise, see the same spirit of immanentism that constitutes the essence of Protestantism, although in an immeasurably improved form -- chiefly through the introduction of the idea of
3104:
291:
It is difficult to find a freer sense of the Church. Nothing coerces
Khomyakov. In his relation to the Church there is nothing from outside; all is from within. For him, life in the Church is life in freedom. Indeed, the Church is unity in love and freedom. The Church is not an institution and not an
170:
Khomyakov's whole life was centred on Moscow. He viewed this "thousand-domed city" as the epitome of the
Russian way of life. Equally successful as a landlord and conversationalist, he published very little during his lifetime. His writings, printed posthumously by his friends and disciples, exerted
418:
Nevertheless, Florensky is by no means dismissive of
Khomyakov. He insists that "there is hardly any need to doubt the significance of Khomiakov the thinker and the nobility of his person. No one doubts his talents and intellect, nor the purity of his person and the selflessness of his intentions."
266:
Khomiakov will be eternally remembered, first and foremost, for his statement of the problem of the Church and his attempt to reveal the essence of the Church. Khomiakov approached the essence of the Church from within, not from outside. First of all he did not believe that it is possible to
366:, meaning humanity's intention to create all reality out of itself, outside of and apart from God, that is, out of nothing, and, first and foremost, sacred reality; to create this reality in all senses, beginning with the formation of concepts and ending with spiritual reality.
292:
authority. The Church has nothing juridical, no rationalization. For
Khomyakov, wherever one finds genuine love in Christ, freedom in Christ, unity in Christ, there one finds the Church. No formal characteristics define the essence of the Church. Even the
390:...do not the very foundations of his opinion seem suspicious to an Orthodox believer when they are examined attentively? Whereas, for a man of the Church, the Church expresses the Truth -- for that is "the Holy Spirit's desire," and her task is to
300:
in love -- this is where one finds the true organism of the Church. This is a very bold conception of the Church, which must frighten official theologians. This conception may be alien to theological scholasticism, but it is close to the spirit of
37:
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
3208:
394:
the truth abiding in God that is independent of her -- Khomyakov's theory of the Church leaves the impression that the decrees of the whole Church are true because they are the decrees of the
190:
For
Khomyakov, socialism and capitalism were equally repugnant offspring of Western decadence. The West failed to solve human spiritual problems, as it stressed competition at the expense of
3153:
2790:
354:, but with the fundamental premises and characteristic modes of thought of the latter preserved. But is that really the case? The development of Protestantism and its derivatives
3203:
1109:
275:
the essence of the Church; that is, it attempted to transform the Church from a mystery known only to believers into something subject to the knowledge of objective reason.
3198:
1099:
3148:
387:
of consciousness is not completely foreign to
Western philosophy, for instance, to Kant, not to mention Schelling of the final period, Feuerbach, Comte, and so on.)
3213:
327:, he accused Khomyakov of taking away the transcendent truth of Christianity by placing so much emphasis on human agreement. Florensky considers that to be
3158:
3228:
3223:
445:
68:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
76:
1624:
3173:
3168:
3049:
702:
485:
3143:
2720:
296:
are genuinely universal and therefore authoritative only because they are freely and lovingly sanctioned by the people of the Church. Free
1142:
1547:
3193:
2562:
931:
773:
658:
644:
514:
1527:
315:
in it. For him the Holy
Scripture is only an inner fact of the life of the Church, that is, it is grasped through sacred tradition.
558:
Homjakovi doctrina de
Ecclesia. Excerpta ex dissertatione ad lauream in facultate Theologica Pontificiae Universitatis Gregorianae
1522:
819:
159:
3064:
1583:
1233:
1228:
293:
184:
1323:
753:
738:
730:
362:, the elevation of humanity, the divinization of humanity. To use a term borrowed from philosophy, Protestantism is based on
2587:
1619:
1573:
1982:
89:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
3183:
3088:
3072:
2989:
2507:
143:
139:
3218:
3163:
3138:
2612:
1059:
763:
450:
2517:
358:
Khomyakov has undeniably shown that
Protestantism, as the chief expression of the culture of recent times, is based on
3188:
2860:
2675:
829:
778:
2795:
258:
located Khomyakov's significance in his attempt to free Christianity from rationalism. As he wrote in his 1912 book,
2805:
2497:
1726:
1471:
1248:
1238:
1882:
3044:
2725:
2444:
2395:
1604:
695:
670:
2655:
2943:
2765:
2645:
2582:
2348:
2033:
1094:
824:
410:, and not transcendent to human reason and revealed to the latter from its transcendence. I have used the word
194:. In his own words, "Rome kept unity at the expense of freedom, while Protestants had freedom but lost unity".
180:
146:
23 September] 1860) was a Russian theologian, philosopher, poet and amateur artist. He co-founded the
84:
2715:
2522:
1812:
105:
2572:
2477:
2333:
1762:
1588:
1378:
1288:
768:
370:
172:
1962:
3054:
3009:
3004:
2700:
2592:
2492:
2379:
2252:
2038:
2003:
1847:
1777:
1716:
1333:
1273:
1104:
98:
1578:
3059:
3024:
3014:
2948:
2775:
2750:
2710:
2660:
2557:
2410:
2257:
2069:
1926:
1867:
1701:
1696:
1650:
1517:
1453:
1403:
1162:
1124:
809:
758:
735:
2242:
1614:
1167:
1089:
1074:
3178:
3133:
3128:
3107:
2780:
2680:
2597:
2129:
2054:
1832:
1767:
1731:
1609:
1466:
1433:
1413:
1187:
1152:
854:
794:
688:
243:
1563:
3039:
2898:
2690:
2602:
2487:
2328:
2206:
2023:
1711:
1706:
1542:
1501:
1348:
1283:
1218:
1177:
1007:
834:
204:
2028:
637:
The Crucible of Doubts -- Khomyakov, Dostoevsky, Solov'ev, In Search of Synthesis, Four 1929 Works
3095:
2815:
2577:
2567:
2452:
2343:
2237:
2079:
1941:
1837:
1807:
1797:
1645:
1443:
1132:
1024:
965:
743:
176:
1977:
1857:
1054:
406:
of the Truth, as if the Truth were immanent to human reason, even if the latter is taken in its
3029:
2999:
2963:
2908:
2830:
2760:
2685:
2527:
2482:
2369:
2364:
2323:
2298:
2272:
2247:
2211:
2201:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
1752:
1721:
1665:
1660:
1476:
1461:
1383:
1268:
1213:
1137:
1084:
1049:
1002:
905:
895:
859:
725:
654:
640:
510:
481:
339:
Does not Khomyakov, a waterfall of ideas and themes, provoke many acute and troubling doubts?
239:
155:
80:
230:, infected by a peasant he had attempted to treat. He was buried next to his brother-in-law,
217:; it can be loosely translated as "togetherness" or "symphony". Khomyakov viewed the Russian
2810:
2800:
2635:
2532:
2457:
2374:
2338:
2216:
2191:
2186:
2018:
1887:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1827:
1792:
1757:
1680:
1655:
1629:
1293:
1223:
1172:
1069:
971:
910:
900:
883:
844:
839:
814:
675:
302:
255:
131:
309:. Khomyakov ascribes special significance to sacred tradition, since he sees the spirit of
119:
3034:
3019:
2994:
2918:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2755:
2740:
2695:
2630:
2502:
2472:
2318:
2313:
2196:
2119:
2109:
2059:
1967:
1842:
1736:
1675:
1670:
1537:
1481:
1398:
1388:
1208:
1192:
1147:
1114:
937:
875:
864:
320:
231:
151:
2415:
1353:
748:
223:
as a perfect example of sobornost and extolled the Russian peasants for their humility.
2973:
2958:
2928:
2893:
2883:
2865:
2770:
2730:
2665:
2542:
2537:
2467:
2308:
2293:
2221:
2165:
2155:
2124:
2104:
2013:
1936:
1916:
1901:
1822:
1782:
1568:
1532:
1486:
1438:
1368:
1343:
1263:
1243:
1182:
1079:
943:
869:
478:
3122:
2968:
2933:
2923:
2903:
2835:
2785:
2650:
2640:
2425:
2400:
2288:
2262:
2160:
2150:
1931:
1802:
1408:
1338:
1313:
1303:
1258:
958:
343:
332:
268:
235:
323:, also a renowned religious philosopher, was not so sanguine. In his 1916 pamphlet,
2938:
2913:
2888:
2855:
2825:
2745:
2705:
2607:
2552:
2462:
2430:
2420:
2405:
2145:
2008:
1998:
1972:
1817:
1772:
1496:
1428:
1418:
1358:
1308:
1253:
1064:
982:
953:
804:
607:
214:
191:
2303:
2953:
2820:
2670:
2622:
2267:
2170:
2114:
1921:
1787:
1491:
1423:
1157:
1034:
1018:
977:
926:
799:
711:
601:
572:
402:
suggests that the decrees of the Church are not a discovery of the Truth but an
328:
272:
209:
242:. The Soviets arranged for their disinterment and had them reburied at the new
2074:
1393:
1373:
1363:
1012:
849:
375:
147:
2735:
2064:
1946:
1278:
997:
987:
455:
311:
219:
199:
2875:
619:
Nieomylość Kościoła Chrystusowego według A. Chomiakowa i jego zwolenników
359:
351:
2547:
1298:
889:
543:
227:
87:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
529:
992:
622:
582:(In: The Greek Orthodox Theological Review 1956/II.1 pp. 57–73.)
561:
432:
154:, and he became one of its most distinguished theoreticians. His son
346:
to Khomyakov. For Khomyakov, the essence of Protestantism consists
306:
3209:
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
948:
590:
62:
684:
680:
18:
532:
A homjakovi ekkléziológia szókincsének szemantikai elemzése.
589:(In: Orientalia Christiana Periodica. Vol.XIV. N0 I-II)
540:
A. S. Chomjakov. Opinione di un russo sugli stranieri
342:
The chief of this, of course, is the attribution of
58:
2982:
2874:
2621:
2443:
2388:
2357:
2281:
2230:
2179:
2138:
2047:
1991:
1955:
1909:
1900:
1745:
1689:
1638:
1597:
1556:
1510:
1452:
1322:
1201:
1123:
1042:
1033:
919:
787:
718:
580:
Orthodox Ecclesiology According to Alexis Khomiakov
612:Préface aux oeuvres théologiques de A.S. Khomiakov
3154:19th-century philosophers from the Russian Empire
598:Offenbarung, Gnade und Kirche bei A.S. Chomjakov.
197:Khomyakov's own ideals revolved around the term
569:Parapolimena zur Ekklesiologie A. S. Chomjakovs
600:(In: Das östliche Christentum. Neue Folge 20)
279:For Khomyakov, freedom must be "actualized in
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
696:
630:A.S. Khomiakov: Poet, Philosopher, Theologian
95:{{Translated|ru|Хомяков, Алексей Степанович}}
8:
3204:19th-century writers from the Russian Empire
676:Nikolay Berdyaev's examination of his views
142:May 1] 1804 – October 5 [
1906:
1039:
703:
689:
681:
3199:19th-century Eastern Orthodox theologians
614:. (In: Unam Sanctam 7) Paris, 1939. 95 p.
551:A.S. Khomiakov et le Mouvement Slavophile
446:List of 19th-century Russian Slavophiles
118:
3149:Russian Orthodox Christians from Russia
507:On Spiritual Unity: A Slavophile Reader
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
467:
3050:Romanticism and the French Revolution
587:Chomjakows Lehre über die Eucharistie
7:
3214:Infectious disease deaths in Russia
671:English translations of three poems
553:(In: Unam Sanctam 5-6) Paris, 1939.
271:was that it attempted to formulate
3159:Male poets from the Russian Empire
653:, frsj Publications, 2017, 224 p.
639:, frsj Publications, 2016, 166 p.
283:, not in individualism". However,
254:The Russian religious philosopher
175:and Russian philosophers, such as
14:
3229:Imperial Moscow University alumni
3103:
3102:
23:
3224:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
509:by Boris Jakim and Robert Bird
16:Russian philosopher (1804–1860)
331:, which ultimately veers into
93:You may also add the template
1:
3174:Eastern Orthodox philosophers
3073:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
651:Aleksei Stepanovich Khomyakov
635:E. Skobtsova (Mother Maria).
475:History of Russian Philosophy
260:Aleksei Stepanovich Khomiakov
136:Алексе́й Степа́нович Хомяко́в
128:Aleksey Stepanovich Khomyakov
3169:Eastern Orthodox theologians
571:(In: Ostkirchliche Studien,
451:List of Russian philosophers
171:a profound influence on the
3144:People from Moskovsky Uyezd
632:, Jordanville, 2004. 206 p.
287:is also a site of freedom:
106:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3245:
2990:Coleridge's theory of life
617:Marcin Ks. Wojciechowski:
383:(although the idea of the
369:Meanwhile, the essence of
57:Machine translation, like
3194:19th-century male writers
3082:
3045:Romanticism and economics
1060:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
596:Ernst Christoph Suttner:
593:, 1948. pp. 138–161.
429:Полное собранiе сочиненiй
135:
38:the corresponding article
825:German historical school
585:Bernhard Schultze S.J.:
319:Berdyaev's contemporary
250:Later evaluation of work
234:, and another disciple,
181:Konstantin Pobedonostsev
1472:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
628:ed. Vladimir Tsurikov,
173:Russian Orthodox Church
104:For more guidance, see
3055:Romanticism in science
3010:Middle Ages in history
3005:List of Romantic poets
1717:Josiah Gilbert Holland
575:, 1980. pp. 3–29)
416:
317:
277:
124:
3025:Romantic epistemology
3015:Opium and Romanticism
1584:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
810:Counter-Enlightenment
337:
289:
264:
158:was a speaker of the
122:
77:copyright attribution
3184:Russian nationalists
3089:Age of Enlightenment
731:England (literature)
244:Novodevichy Cemetery
226:Khomyakov died from
150:movement along with
123:Self-portrait (1842)
3219:Deaths from cholera
3164:Russian theologians
3139:Writers from Moscow
3040:Romantic psychology
835:Hudson River School
779:Sweden (literature)
764:Russia (literature)
649:Nicholas Berdyaev.
578:John S. Romanides:
538:Antonella Cavazza:
350:in protest against
269:scholastic theology
138:; May 13 [
3189:19th-century poets
1025:White Mountain art
966:Historical fiction
774:Spain (literature)
530:Lea B.Virághalmy:
398:Church. This word
294:universal councils
177:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
125:
85:interlanguage link
3116:
3115:
3030:Romantic medicine
3000:List of romantics
2439:
2438:
2090:Felix Mendelssohn
2085:Fanny Mendelssohn
1896:
1895:
1610:Rosalía de Castro
1548:Soares dos Passos
896:Transcendentalism
860:Nazarene movement
820:Düsseldorf School
549:Albert Gratieux:
486:978-0-8236-8074-0
273:rationalistically
240:Danilov Monastery
185:Vladimir Solovyov
156:Nikolay Khomyakov
117:
116:
50:
46:
3236:
3106:
3105:
3065:Evolution theory
1907:
1040:
901:Ukrainian school
705:
698:
691:
682:
517:
504:
489:
472:
325:Around Khomyakov
303:sacred tradition
256:Nikolai Berdyaev
137:
96:
90:
63:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3100:
3092:
3078:
3035:Romantic poetry
3020:Romantic ballet
2995:German idealism
2978:
2944:Lacoue-Labarthe
2870:
2617:
2435:
2384:
2353:
2334:Rimsky-Korsakov
2277:
2226:
2175:
2134:
2043:
1987:
1951:
1892:
1741:
1685:
1634:
1593:
1552:
1506:
1448:
1389:Maria Edgeworth
1325:
1318:
1197:
1119:
1029:
1008:Romantic genius
938:Gesamtkunstwerk
915:
876:Sturm und Drang
783:
714:
709:
667:
535:Budapest, 2002.
526:
524:Further reading
521:
520:
505:
492:
473:
469:
464:
442:
431:. Томъ I-VIII.
425:
321:Pavel Florensky
252:
232:Nikolai Yazykov
168:
152:Ivan Kireyevsky
113:
112:
111:
94:
88:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2983:Related topics
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2711:Gallen-Kallela
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:David d'Angers
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2623:Visual artists
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:Schleiermacher
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Oehlenschläger
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1518:Castelo Branco
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1244:Brothers Grimm
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
968:
963:
962:
961:
956:
946:
944:Gothic fiction
941:
934:
932:British Marine
929:
923:
921:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
886:
881:
880:
879:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
830:Gothic revival
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
789:
785:
784:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
733:
728:
722:
720:
716:
715:
710:
708:
707:
700:
693:
685:
679:
678:
673:
666:
665:External links
663:
662:
661:
647:
633:
626:
625:, 1938. 187 p.
615:
605:
604:, 1967. 200 p.
594:
583:
576:
565:
556:Georgio Paša:
554:
547:
536:
525:
522:
519:
518:
490:
479:Nikolai Lossky
466:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
453:
448:
441:
438:
437:
436:
424:
421:
307:Holy Scripture
251:
248:
207:equivalent of
167:
164:
115:
114:
110:
109:
102:
91:
69:
66:
55:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3241:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3110:
3109:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:Nikolai Gogol
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:P. B. Shelley
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Mary Robinson
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Chateaubriand
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
973:
972:Mal du siècle
969:
967:
964:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
918:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:
887:
885:
882:
878:
877:
873:
872:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
786:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
717:
713:
706:
701:
699:
694:
692:
687:
686:
683:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
660:
659:9780996399258
656:
652:
648:
646:
645:9780996399234
642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
624:
620:
616:
613:
609:
608:Jurij Samarin
606:
603:
599:
595:
592:
588:
584:
581:
577:
574:
570:
567:Peter Plank:
566:
564:, 1943. 38 p.
563:
559:
555:
552:
548:
545:
541:
537:
534:
533:
528:
527:
523:
516:
515:0-940262-91-6
512:
508:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
480:
476:
471:
468:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
439:
434:
430:
427:
426:
422:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
377:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:Protestantism
340:
336:
334:
333:Protestantism
330:
326:
322:
316:
314:
313:
308:
304:
299:
295:
288:
286:
282:
276:
274:
270:
263:
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
236:Nikolai Gogol
233:
229:
224:
222:
221:
216:
213:found in the
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
195:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
165:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
133:
129:
121:
107:
103:
100:
92:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3071:
2791:Porto-Alegre
2512:
2445:Philosophers
2329:Rachmaninoff
1778:Chavchavadze
1768:Baratashvili
1528:João de Deus
1497:Wincenty Pol
1289:Küchelbecker
1017:
983:Noble savage
970:
936:
911:Wallenrodism
888:
874:
805:Coppet group
739:(literature)
650:
636:
629:
618:
611:
597:
586:
579:
568:
557:
550:
539:
531:
506:
474:
470:
435:, 1900-1914.
428:
417:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
389:
384:
380:
374:
368:
363:
355:
347:
341:
338:
324:
318:
310:
297:
290:
284:
280:
278:
265:
259:
253:
225:
218:
215:Nicene Creed
208:
198:
196:
192:co-operation
189:
169:
127:
126:
81:edit summary
72:
43:
35:
3179:Slavophiles
3134:1860 deaths
3129:1804 births
2781:Michałowski
2613:Wackenroder
2578:F. Schlegel
2573:A. Schlegel
2349:Tchaikovsky
2238:Bortkiewicz
2110:R. Schumann
2105:C. Schumann
2070:Kalkbrenner
2039:Saint-Saëns
1344:Anne Brontë
1229:Eichendorff
1214:B. v. Arnim
1209:A. v. Arnim
1019:Weltschmerz
978:Medievalism
927:Blue flower
855:Nationalist
800:Bohemianism
712:Romanticism
364:immanentism
329:immanentism
210:catholicity
45:(July 2016)
3123:Categories
2656:Chassériau
2631:Aivazovsky
2339:Rubinstein
2324:Mussorgsky
2273:Wieniawski
2258:Paderewski
2100:Moszkowski
1883:Vörösmarty
1873:Shevchenko
1727:Longfellow
1651:Batyushkov
1646:Baratynsky
1615:Espronceda
1482:Mickiewicz
1477:Malczewski
1444:Wordsworth
1429:M. Shelley
1384:de Quincey
1249:Günderrode
1133:Baudelaire
1013:Wanderlust
850:Lake Poets
462:References
412:impression
376:ontologism
160:State Duma
148:Slavophile
40:in Russian
3096:Modernism
2756:Kiprensky
2716:Géricault
2701:Friedrich
2691:Delacroix
2666:Constable
2646:Bonington
2636:Bierstadt
2588:Senancour
2563:Schelling
2518:Lamennais
2513:Khomyakov
2478:Coleridge
2473:Chaadayev
2380:Stanković
2375:Mokranjac
2294:Balakirev
2253:Moniuszko
2202:Donizetti
2197:Cherubini
2095:Meyerbeer
2080:Marschner
2055:Beethoven
1968:Moscheles
1902:Musicians
1888:Wergeland
1853:Orbeliani
1808:Grundtvig
1712:Hawthorne
1681:Zhukovsky
1676:Vyazemsky
1661:Lermontov
1620:Gutiérrez
1579:Radičević
1543:Herculano
1467:Krasiński
1409:Radcliffe
1379:Coleridge
1354:E. Brontë
1349:C. Brontë
1279:Jean Paul
1274:Hölderlin
1163:Lamartine
1100:Magalhães
1090:Guimarães
998:Pantheism
988:Nostalgia
840:Indianism
788:Movements
719:Countries
562:Zagrebiae
456:Sobornost
408:sobornost
404:invention
385:sobornost
381:sobornost
371:Orthodoxy
312:sobornost
298:sobornost
285:sobornost
281:sobornost
238:, in the
220:obshchina
200:sobornost
166:Biography
99:talk page
3108:Category
2924:Dahlhaus
2909:Blanning
2876:Scholars
2846:Tropinin
2841:Tidemand
2831:Stattler
2826:Scheffer
2726:Głowacki
2696:Edelfelt
2651:Bryullov
2593:Snellman
2568:Schiller
2558:Rousseau
2538:Michelet
2483:Constant
2453:Belinsky
2426:Sibelius
2370:Konjović
2344:Scriabin
2314:Lyapunov
2248:Lipiński
2217:Spontini
2207:Paganini
2151:Goldmark
1942:Thalberg
1937:Schubert
1917:Bruckner
1878:Topelius
1868:Runeberg
1858:Prešeren
1828:Leopardi
1793:Frashëri
1783:Eminescu
1763:Andersen
1671:Tyutchev
1656:Karamzin
1630:Zorrilla
1625:Saavedra
1523:Castilho
1511:Portugal
1502:Słowacki
1404:Polidori
1334:Barbauld
1269:Hoffmann
1224:Brentano
1138:Bertrand
959:Romantic
795:Ancients
769:Scotland
602:Würzburg
573:Würzburg
440:See also
392:discover
360:humanism
352:Romanism
305:and the
205:Slavonic
75:provide
2949:Lovejoy
2884:Abraham
2806:Richard
2796:Préault
2721:Girodet
2603:Thoreau
2548:Novalis
2533:Mazzini
2528:Maistre
2503:Hazlitt
2488:Emerson
2468:Carlyle
2458:Berchet
2401:Berwald
2396:Bennett
2365:Hristić
2319:Medtner
2299:Borodin
2289:Arensky
2212:Rossini
2187:Bellini
2166:Joachim
2139:Hungary
2120:Strauss
2048:Germany
2014:Berlioz
1983:Voříšek
1978:Smetana
1956:Czechia
1910:Austria
1843:Maturin
1838:Manzoni
1813:Heliade
1788:Foscolo
1758:Alfieri
1753:Abovian
1707:Emerson
1666:Pushkin
1605:Bécquer
1538:Garrett
1492:Potocki
1439:Southey
1399:Maturin
1369:Carlyle
1326:Britain
1299:Novalis
1254:Gutzkow
1202:Germany
1168:Mérimée
1153:Gautier
1080:Barreto
1075:Azevedo
1055:Alencar
1035:Writers
954:Byronic
890:Purismo
744:Germany
726:Denmark
546:, 1997.
544:Bologna
228:cholera
132:Russian
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
2974:Wellek
2954:de Man
2939:Janion
2929:Ferber
2904:Berlin
2899:Beiser
2894:Barzun
2889:Abrams
2866:Wiertz
2851:Turner
2801:Révoil
2786:Palmer
2776:Martin
2771:Leutze
2746:Janmot
2706:Fuseli
2661:Church
2553:Quinet
2543:Müller
2498:Goethe
2493:Fichte
2416:Franck
2358:Serbia
2309:Glinka
2282:Russia
2268:Tausig
2263:Stolpe
2243:Chopin
2231:Poland
2192:Busoni
2156:Heller
2125:Wagner
2060:Brahms
2034:Onslow
2024:Halévy
1992:France
1973:Reicha
1963:Dvořák
1932:Mahler
1927:Hummel
1922:Czerny
1818:Isaacs
1798:Geijer
1732:Lowell
1722:Irving
1702:Cooper
1697:Bryant
1639:Russia
1574:Njegoš
1569:Kostić
1564:Jakšić
1557:Serbia
1487:Norwid
1462:Fredro
1454:Poland
1424:Seward
1314:Uhland
1304:Schwab
1294:Mörike
1284:Kleist
1239:Goethe
1234:Fouqué
1183:Nodier
1178:Nerval
1173:Musset
1125:France
1115:Varela
1110:Taunay
1095:Macedo
1043:Brazil
993:Ossian
920:Themes
759:Poland
754:Norway
736:France
657:
643:
623:Lublin
513:
484:
433:Москва
203:, the
183:, and
3060:Bacon
2969:Rosen
2964:Ricks
2959:Nancy
2919:Blume
2914:Bloom
2836:Stroy
2821:Saleh
2816:Runge
2766:Lampi
2751:Jones
2741:Hayez
2676:Corot
2641:Blake
2608:Tieck
2598:Staël
2523:Larra
2508:Hegel
2463:Burke
2421:Grieg
2411:Field
2406:Elgar
2389:Other
2222:Verdi
2180:Italy
2171:Liszt
2161:Hubay
2146:Erkel
2130:Weber
2115:Spohr
2075:Loewe
2065:Bruch
2029:Méhul
2019:Fauré
2009:Auber
2004:Alkan
1863:Raffi
1833:Mácha
1823:Lenau
1773:Botev
1746:Other
1598:Spain
1533:Dinis
1419:Scott
1394:Keats
1374:Clare
1364:Byron
1359:Burns
1339:Blake
1324:Great
1309:Tieck
1264:Heine
1259:Hauff
1193:Vigny
1188:Staël
1148:Dumas
1070:Assis
1065:Alves
1050:Abreu
1003:Rhine
906:Ultra
749:Japan
488:p. 87
423:Works
400:whole
396:whole
356:after
59:DeepL
2934:Frye
2861:Ward
2856:Veit
2811:Rude
2761:Koch
2736:Gude
2731:Goya
2681:Dahl
2671:Cole
1999:Adam
1947:Wolf
1690:U.S.
1589:Zmaj
1219:Beer
1158:Hugo
1105:Reis
1085:Dias
949:Hero
884:Post
845:Jena
815:Dark
655:ISBN
641:ISBN
591:Roma
511:ISBN
482:ISBN
348:only
144:O.S.
140:O.S.
73:must
71:You
2431:Sor
2304:Cui
1737:Poe
870:Pre
865:Neo
477:by
373:is
187:.
61:or
3125::
3086:←
621:.
610::
560:.
542:.
493:^
335::
262::
246:.
179:,
162:.
134::
3099:→
704:e
697:t
690:v
130:(
108:.
101:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
