353:
first manifesto of Social Art in
Belarus: 12 posters that contradict the state ideology were planned to be displayed in front of the Belarusian Government House. One of the posters depicted the BSSR flag from 1951 with an inscription in Belarusian "Dosyts 'satsyalistychnaya', adrodzim people's Belarus!" ("Enough 'socialistic', let's revive people's Belarus!"). A group of protesters walked from the Theater Institute to the House of Press, where the artist was arrested along with 130 people. The authorities reacted with a campaign in the press against the artist. On 31 March 1989, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the BSSR by decree amended the Administrative Code: increased responsibility for the use of unregistered symbols, such as flags, emblems, and pennants. Pushkin was sentenced to two years of probation and five years of disqualification.
321:
394:
left there were the sinners. The angel was blowing the horn. The faces of the sinners bore a resemblance to real people, namely the
Metropolitan Filaret and the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko. After the fresco was shown on the RTR TV program “Vesti Nedeli” in 2005, the church authorities sent Archpriest of the Minsk diocese Nikolai Korzhich to Bobr, under whose supervision the scandalous part of the wall painting was removed. By a strange coincidence, this wooden church burned down after it was consecrated by Metropolitan Filaret on 17 February 2011. The church was rebuilt with bricks. Ales Pushkin married his wife in the church in 1997.
288:. His class teacher was Peter Sharyp. After graduating the school in 1983, Pushkin continued his studies in monumental and decorative art at the Belarusian State Theater and Art Institute. In 1984, he was drafted into the Soviet army. He served in Afghanistan and was demobilized in 1986, after which he resumed his studies at the Art Institute. In 1990, for his diploma, he created a monumental painting "The History of His School" in the lobby of the Republican Boarding School for Fine Arts. The painting covered an area of 215 square meters and took six months to complete; it is still displayed there. The painting depicts
226:
410:", even though the painting was painted back in 2014 and subsequently exhibited in Russia and Belarus. Pushkin found out about the criminal case but did not cancel the flight from Ukraine, where he had an exhibition, and in the evening of the same day he returned home. At night, his workshop was searched. On 29 March, Pushkin was fired from Belrestavratsia, where he worked. The next day he was arrested.
25:
142:
352:
In 1988, for participation in organizing a rally timed to coincide with the autumn Day of
Remembrance of Ancestors, Ales Pushkin was arrested for 15 days. On 25 March 1989, during the celebration of the 71st anniversary of the founding of the Belarusian People's Republic, Ales Pushkin carried out the
393:
In 1996, Pushkin painted the monumental walls of the
Orthodox church in his native village of Bobr, which was rebuilt after its destruction in 1936. The theme of the painting was the episode of Judgment Day and had a political connotation. On the right hand of Christ there were the righteous, on the
365:
After graduation, Pushkin was assigned to work in
Vitebsk, Belarus. Over time, having found premises for his own workshop, he began to prepare the exhibition “Social Art. Declarative Art ". The exhibition was preceded by the performances "November 7", "Vitebsk Behind Jail Bars", "Spring", "Liberty",
332:
In addition to the active art exhibition that began during perestroika, Ales
Pushkin took an active part in the Belarusian movement of national revival. It was the time of the emergence in Belarus of such historical and cultural youth organizations as "Toloka", which engaged in the restoration of
373:
Ales
Pushkin designed the stage and costume designer for the 7th International Festival of Contemporary Choreography held in Vitebsk in 1994. He was also engaged in scenography at the Yakub Kolas Belarusian Drama Theater, and was a designer for such performances as "King Lear" by W. Shakespeare
356:
As the author of the manifesto of Social Art, Pushkin carried out his first high-profile performance in 1989, for which he was sentenced to two years of probation; he conducted more than a dozen performances thereafter. The most famous of them is "Pus for a
President" (1999), during which Ales
668:
718:"He has already been tried twice for criminal offenses - for crossing out the BSSR flag and for manure for Lukashenka. Who is Ales Pushkin? (Ужо двойчы судзілі па крыміналках — за перакрэслены сцяг БССР і гной для Лукашэнкі. Хто такі Алесь Пушкін?)(in Belarusian)"
366:
and "Love". Another manifesto of Social Art was declared on 25 March 1991, on
Freedom Day, when Ales Pushkin rode around Vitebsk on a donkey, holding a dove, to the sounds of a brass band. Then, the dove was released with the words: “It will bring us freedom!"
369:
On 23 March 1993, in
Vitebsk, Pushkin opened one of the first private non-commercial galleries of contemporary art in Belarus, "At Pushkin", which existed until 1997. The gallery was about 50 square meters and was located near the Marc Chagall Museum.
911:
660:
901:
1421:
402:
On 26 March 2021, the General Prosecutor's Office of Belarus opened a criminal case against the artist for showing a portrait of anti-Soviet underground figure Yevgeny Zhikhar at an exhibition in the
333:
monuments, and educational activities related to the revival of the Belarusian language and national symbols. In 1988, as a 4th-year university student, Ales Pushkin organized the first circle of the
1343:
906:
320:
1436:
638:
229:
225:
1411:
838:
382:
Simultaneously with his activities in Vitebsk, Pushkin carried out the restoration and renovation of church murals in the Mogilev Church of St. Stanislav (now the
374:(director V. Maslyuk, 1993-94), "Frocken Julia" by Y.A. Strindberg (director A. Grishkevich, 1997), and "Nobody Writes to the Colonel" by G.G. Marquez (2001).
357:
Pushkin overturned a cart with manure in front of the administration of Lukashenko. For this performance, the artist was sentenced to two years of probation.
1218:
979:
1391:
999:
1348:
765:
418:
760:
1426:
386:). Some of the murals have presently been removed for political reasons. Many famous Belarusian politicians and church members, including
831:
661:"Members of Parliament from Sweden and Ireland take over godparenthood for Aliaksandr Tseleshman, Ales Pushkin and Artsiom Miadzvedski"
1396:
896:
1401:
383:
108:
1416:
206:
1096:
280:
In 1978, at the age of 13, Pushkin enrolled in the Republican Boarding School for Fine Arts for talented children named after
1431:
1307:
1019:
940:
824:
46:
440:
On 30 March 2022, Pushkin was handed a five-year prison sentence for "incitement to racial, national or religious hatred".
89:
1327:
974:
422:
42:
61:
1355:
886:
309:
1406:
1142:
448:
Pushkin died at the age of 57 on 11 July 2023 in a hospital where he was urgently transferred from a prison facility.
263:; 6 August 1965 – 11 July 2023) was a Belarusian non-conformist painter, theater artist, performer, art curator, and
68:
984:
414:
35:
695:
1161:
1036:
959:
891:
881:
876:
334:
75:
293:
866:
770:
540:
57:
930:
847:
434:
325:
1213:
743:
1386:
1381:
1360:
969:
297:
1247:
1227:
1199:
1128:
1052:
257:
1312:
1208:
794:
587:[Artist and political prisoner Ales Pushkin died in Belarus] (in Russian). Deutsche Welle
426:
264:
1322:
1297:
1292:
1193:
1185:
1067:
799:
465:Алексіевіч, Пазьняк, Вольскі, Эрыксан, Белавус. Хто яшчэ ўзнагароджаны мэдалём у гонар БНР-100
430:
305:
1282:
1004:
871:
301:
289:
1317:
1302:
1277:
1272:
1241:
1057:
994:
281:
163:
82:
811:
1267:
1178:
1111:
1077:
1072:
1062:
387:
171:
1375:
1235:
935:
634:
468:
341:
861:
541:"Алесь Пушкин: акция «Подарок президенту "За пятилетний плодотворный труд!"», 1999"
167:
566:
789:Художник Алесь Пушкин: «Второй раз тачку навоза под окна Лукашенко не привез бы»
406:
Center for Urban Life. The prosecutor's office saw this as a "rehabilitation of
24:
788:
783:Свободные Новости Плюс: «Наш Пушкин: талантливый, эпатажный, ультрасовременный»
782:
777:Свободные Новости Плюс: «Наш Пушкин: талантливый, эпатажный, ультрасовременный»
776:
1287:
1082:
964:
252:
481:
413:
On 6 April 2021, by a joint statement of eight organizations, including the
717:
691:
630:
464:
141:
761:
The Belarusian Alexander Pushkin: holy fool, dissident performance artist
344:
National Human Rights Prize in the category “For Courage in Art” (1999).
816:
285:
407:
403:
812:
Ales Pushkin's page on the website of the Viasna Human Rights Centre
617:
605:
1009:
989:
319:
429:. On 30 April 2021, godparenthood for Pushkin was undertaken by
175:
820:
544:
18:
1422:
Political prisoners according to Viasna Human Rights Centre
584:
585:"В Беларуси умер художник и политзаключенный Алесь Пушкин"
667:. Libereco–Partnership for Human Rights. 30 April 2021.
267:. He was a member of the Belarusian Union of Artists.
771:Пушкин в Белоруссии: как художник хулиганов «достал»
239:
1336:
1260:
1170:
1154:
1141:
1120:
1104:
1095:
1045:
1029:
1018:
952:
924:
854:
235:
220:
212:
202:
194:
182:
148:
125:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
230:Belarusian Democratic Republic 100th Jubilee Medal
744:"Политзаключенный Алесь Пушкин умер в реанимации"
690:Dalunde, Jakop; Hansén, Camilla (10 June 2021).
567:"BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR"
525:Крыжановский, А (1989). "Страсти по Пушкину".
384:Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
832:
8:
631:"Мастака Алеся Пушкіна прызналі палітвязнем"
324:Ales Pushkin (left) and Belarusian artist,
1437:Prisoners who died in Belarusian detention
1151:
1101:
1026:
980:Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
921:
839:
825:
817:
140:
122:
1206:defence and security: Aug 2022–Aug 2024:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1344:Belarusian and Russian partisan movement
1412:Belarusian State Academy of Arts alumni
1000:Community of Railway Workers of Belarus
510:"В Президиуме Верховного Совета БССР".
457:
308:. For this work he was admitted to the
795:На свободу вышел художник Алесь Пушкин
698:from the original on 14 September 2021
578:
576:
419:Belarusian Association of Journalists
340:Pushkin was a laureate of the second
251:
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1183:law and order: (Aug 2022–Aug 2023:
620:, nn.by. Accessed 10 December 2022.
608:, nn.by. Accessed 10 December 2022.
482:"Александр Пушкин, витебское досье"
641:from the original on 6 August 2021
390:, were included in the paintings.
14:
1225:finance, economy: (Sep–Oct 2022:
671:from the original on 20 July 2021
583:Sotnikov, Daniil (11 July 2023).
1392:21st-century Belarusian painters
256:Aliaksandr Mikalaevich Pushkin;
224:
207:Belarusian State Academy of Arts
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1127:deputy head + foreign policy:
941:Day of Solidarity with Belarus
425:, Pushkin was recognized as a
1:
975:Belarus Solidarity Foundation
423:Belarusian Helsinki Committee
16:Belarusian artist (1965–2023)
887:Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012
310:Union of Artists of the USSR
1427:People from Krupki District
1453:
985:Viasna Human Rights Centre
415:Viasna Human Rights Centre
1397:21st-century male artists
216:Activist, artist, curator
139:
132:
1402:Belarusian male painters
1162:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
1037:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
800:Ales Pushkin's paintings
335:Belarusian Popular Front
133:
1417:Belarusian male artists
912:international reactions
495:"Страсти не улеглись".
294:Mikhail Kleofas Oginsky
329:
1432:Belarusian dissidents
1308:Alexander Taraikovsky
848:Belarusian opposition
435:Member of the Riksdag
323:
1361:White-red-white flag
1356:New Belarus passport
1212:, Aug 2024–present:
970:Belarus Free Theatre
43:improve this article
1349:Rail war in Belarus
1248:Marharyta Vorychava
1228:Tatsiana Zaretskaya
1200:Vladzimir Astapenka
1192:foreign relations:
1177:transfer of power:
1129:Vladzimir Astapenka
1053:Svetlana Alexievich
902:human rights issues
694:(in Swedish). ETC.
1407:Conceptual artists
1313:Sergei Tikhanovsky
1234:national revival:
1209:Valery Sakhashchyk
897:2020–2021 protests
427:political prisoner
398:Prosecution (2021)
330:
265:political prisoner
1369:
1368:
1323:Veronika Tsepkalo
1298:Mikola Statkevich
1293:Roman Protasevich
1256:
1255:
1194:Valery Kavaleuski
1186:Aliaksandr Azarau
1137:
1136:
1091:
1090:
1068:Maria Kalesnikava
948:
947:
633:(in Belarusian).
326:Grigoriy Sitnitsa
306:Vladimir Vysotsky
245:
244:
240:http://pushkin.by
119:
118:
111:
93:
1444:
1283:Mikalai Khalezin
1222:
1214:Vadzim Kabanchuk
1152:
1102:
1027:
922:
872:Jeans Revolution
841:
834:
827:
818:
748:
747:
740:
734:
733:
731:
729:
714:
708:
707:
705:
703:
692:"Säg deras namn"
687:
681:
680:
678:
676:
657:
651:
650:
648:
646:
637:. 6 April 2021.
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
596:
594:
592:
580:
571:
570:
563:
557:
556:
554:
552:
547:on 5 August 2021
543:. Archived from
537:
531:
530:
522:
516:
515:
512:«Вечерний Минск»
507:
501:
500:
497:«Вечерний Минск»
492:
486:
485:
478:
472:
462:
302:Andrei Tarkovsky
290:Francisk Skorina
255:
228:
189:
158:
156:
144:
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1332:
1318:Valery Tsepkalo
1303:Ivonka Survilla
1278:Ales Bialiatski
1273:Viktar Babaryka
1252:
1242:Volha Harbunova
1240:social issues:
1216:
1166:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1116:
1087:
1058:Sergei Dylevsky
1041:
1021:
1014:
995:Cyber Partisans
960:Tell the Truth!
944:
920:
850:
845:
808:
757:
752:
751:
746:. 11 July 2023.
742:
741:
737:
727:
725:
724:. 30 March 2022
722:m.nashaniva.com
716:
715:
711:
701:
699:
689:
688:
684:
674:
672:
659:
658:
654:
644:
642:
629:
628:
624:
616:
612:
604:
600:
590:
588:
582:
581:
574:
565:
564:
560:
550:
548:
539:
538:
534:
524:
523:
519:
509:
508:
504:
494:
493:
489:
480:
479:
475:
471:, 23 March 2019
463:
459:
454:
446:
400:
380:
363:
350:
318:
316:Social movement
298:Adam Mitskevich
282:I.O. Akhremchik
278:
273:
203:Alma mater
187:
178:
164:Krupki District
160:
154:
152:
135:
128:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1328:Andrei Zeltser
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Vitold Ashurak
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:youth policy:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1223:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1190:
1181:
1179:Pavel Latushko
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1112:Pavel Latushko
1108:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1078:Liliya Vlasova
1075:
1073:Olga Kovalkova
1070:
1065:
1063:Pavel Latushko
1060:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
956:
954:
950:
949:
946:
945:
943:
938:
933:
928:
926:
919:
918:
916:
915:
914:
909:
907:related deaths
904:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
852:
851:
846:
844:
843:
836:
829:
821:
815:
814:
807:
806:External links
804:
803:
802:
797:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
763:
756:
753:
750:
749:
735:
709:
682:
652:
622:
610:
598:
572:
558:
532:
527:«Знамя юности»
517:
502:
487:
473:
456:
455:
453:
450:
445:
442:
431:Camilla Hansén
399:
396:
379:
376:
362:
361:Vitebsk period
359:
349:
346:
317:
314:
277:
274:
272:
269:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
190:(aged 57)
184:
180:
179:
172:Belarusian SSR
161:
150:
146:
145:
137:
136:
130:
129:
126:
117:
116:
58:"Ales Pushkin"
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1449:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:Alina Koushyk
1233:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Busly liaciać
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
953:Organisations
951:
942:
939:
937:
936:Chernobyl Way
934:
932:
929:
927:
923:
917:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
893:
892:2017 protests
890:
888:
885:
883:
882:2011 protests
880:
878:
877:2010 protests
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:Freedom March
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
853:
849:
842:
837:
835:
830:
828:
823:
822:
819:
813:
810:
809:
805:
801:
798:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
754:
745:
739:
736:
723:
719:
713:
710:
697:
693:
686:
683:
670:
666:
662:
656:
653:
640:
636:
635:Polskie Radio
632:
626:
623:
619:
614:
611:
607:
602:
599:
586:
579:
577:
573:
568:
562:
559:
546:
542:
536:
533:
528:
521:
518:
513:
506:
503:
498:
491:
488:
483:
477:
474:
470:
469:Radio Svaboda
466:
461:
458:
451:
449:
443:
441:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
397:
395:
391:
389:
388:Zenon Poznyak
385:
378:Religious art
377:
375:
371:
367:
360:
358:
354:
347:
345:
343:
338:
336:
327:
322:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
270:
268:
266:
262:
259:
254:
249:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
213:Occupation(s)
211:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
159:6 August 1965
151:
147:
143:
138:
131:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1261:Other people
1226:
1207:
1184:
1145:Transitional
1020:Coordination
862:Minsk Spring
791:(in Russian)
785:(in Russian)
779:(in Russian)
773:(in Russian)
766:Алесь Пушкин
755:Bibliography
738:
726:. Retrieved
721:
712:
702:14 September
700:. Retrieved
685:
675:14 September
673:. Retrieved
664:
655:
643:. Retrieved
625:
613:
601:
589:. Retrieved
561:
549:. Retrieved
545:the original
535:
526:
520:
511:
505:
496:
490:
476:
460:
447:
439:
412:
401:
392:
381:
372:
368:
364:
355:
351:
339:
331:
279:
261:Алесь Пушкін
260:
248:Ales Pushkin
247:
246:
188:(2023-07-11)
186:11 July 2023
168:Minsk Oblast
134:Алесь Пушкін
127:Ales Pushkin
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1387:2023 deaths
1382:1965 births
1217: [
931:Freedom Day
195:Nationality
1376:Categories
1288:Ihar Losik
1083:Maxim Znak
965:Charter 97
551:9 December
452:References
342:Charter'97
258:Belarusian
198:Belarusian
155:1965-08-06
69:newspapers
1046:Presidium
276:Education
271:Biography
99:July 2023
1337:See also
1198:deputy:
855:Protests
696:Archived
669:Archived
665:lphr.org
645:6 August
639:Archived
591:12 March
1171:Members
1147:Cabinet
1022:Council
618:Profile
606:Profile
514:. 1989.
499:. 1989.
348:Arrests
286:Belarus
236:Website
83:scholar
1143:United
925:Annual
421:, the
417:, the
408:Nazism
404:Grodno
304:, and
221:Awards
162:Bobr,
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1221:]
1010:BYPOL
990:Nexta
728:3 May
444:Death
328:2014.
90:JSTOR
76:books
1155:Head
1121:Team
1105:Head
1030:Head
730:2022
704:2021
677:2021
647:2021
593:2024
553:2020
183:Died
176:USSR
149:Born
62:news
1097:NAM
284:in
45:by
1378::
1219:be
720:.
663:.
575:^
467:-
437:.
433:,
337:.
312:.
300:,
296:,
292:,
253:né
174:,
170:,
166:,
1231:)
1189:)
840:e
833:t
826:v
732:.
706:.
679:.
649:.
595:.
569:.
555:.
529:.
484:.
250:(
157:)
153:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
