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2582:"Our History Photo: Academy guests of honor: sports journalist Howard Cosell, Alex Haley, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Roots: The Saga of an American Family, and the Emmy Award-winning actor Edward Asner at the 1977 Banquet of the Golden Plate during the American Academy of Achievement Summit held in Orlando, Florida"
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created a memorial pocket park at Alex Haley's birthplace in town, 212 Cascadilla Street; the park contains a carved granite marker and a hand-wraught iron bench with individual iron leaves made by community members. Funded by the Legacy
Foundation of Tompkins County, the Alex Haley Memorial Project
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The U.S. Coast Guard annually awards the Chief
Journalist Alex Haley Award, which is named in honor of the writer as the Coast Guard's first chief journalist (the first Coast Guardsman in the rating of journalist to be advanced to the rate of chief petty officer). It rewards individual authors and
686:, the leader of the Nation of Islam; he became angry about Haley's reminders that the book was supposed to be about Malcolm X. After several meetings, Haley asked Malcolm X to tell him something about his mother. That question drew Malcolm X into recounting his life story.
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that Haley taught himself the craft of writing stories. During his enlistment other sailors often paid him to write love letters to their girlfriends. He said that the greatest enemy he and his crew faced during their long voyages was not the
Japanese forces but rather boredom.
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members also acquired a New York
Historical Marker for the site, placed outside the 212 Cascadilla Street home in August 2020. Located nearby at 408 North Albany Street is the Alex Haley Municipal Pool, which also opened in 1993, immediately across the street from the
953:, settling the case out of court in 1978 and paying Courlander $ 650,000 (equivalent to $ 3,036,429 in 2023).In his biography of Haley, the academic Robert J. Norrell uses court transcripts and eyewitness testimony to show the judge in this trial, Nixon-appointee
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562:. He agreed to meet with Haley only after gaining assurance from the writer that he was not Jewish. Haley remained professional during the interview, although Rockwell kept a handgun on the table throughout it. (The interview was recreated in
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describes an
African boy who is captured by slave traders, follows him across the Atlantic on a slave ship, and describes his attempts to hold on to his African traditions on a plantation in America. Haley admitted that some passages from
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based on more than 50 in-depth interviews he conducted with
Malcolm X between 1963 and Malcolm X's February 1965 assassination. The two men had first met in 1960 when Haley wrote an article about the Nation of Islam for
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359:. The following year, he withdrew from college. His father felt that Alex needed discipline and growth, and convinced him to enlist in the military. On May 24, 1939, Alex Haley began what became a 20-year career in the
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Late in the 1970s, Haley had begun working on a second historical novel based on another branch of his family, traced through his grandmother Queen; she was the daughter of a black slave woman and her white master.
805:, where his ancestor had arrived from Africa in chains exactly 200 years before. A memorial depicting Haley reading a story to young children gathered at his feet has since been erected in the center of Annapolis.
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and held this rank until his retirement from the Coast Guard in 1959. He was the first chief journalist in the Coast Guard, the rating having been expressly created for him in recognition of his literary ability.
1003:, one of the anthology's general editors, has denied that the controversies surrounding Haley's works are the reason for this exclusion. In 1998, Gates acknowledged the doubts surrounding Haley's claims about
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and aired it in 1977 to a record-breaking audience of 130 million viewers. In the United States, the book and miniseries raised the public awareness of black
American history and inspired a broad interest in
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In the city dock section of
Annapolis, Maryland, there is a memorial to mark the arrival location of Kunta Kinte in 1767. The monument, dedicated on June 12, 2002, also celebrates the preservation of
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emphasized that black
Americans have a long history and that not all of that history is necessarily lost, as many believed. Its popularity also sparked a greatly increased public interest in
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story until after the Civil War. Some elements of Haley's family story can be found in the written records, but the most likely genealogy would be different from the one described in
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magazine. Haley wrote an article for the magazine about his brother George's struggles to succeed as one of the first black students at a
Southern law school.
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477:. The Republic of Korea awarded him the War Service Medal, ten years after he died. The United States Coast Guard dedicated the cutter formerly known as USS
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maintains a collection of Alex Haley's personal papers. The works contain notes, outlines, bibliographies, research, and legal papers documenting Haley's
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photographers who have had articles or photographs communicating the Coast Guard story published in internal newsletters or external publications.
1123:(CDF), which calls it the Alex Haley Farm. The nonprofit organization uses the farm as a national training center and retreat site. An abandoned
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maintains Alex Haley's Coast Guard notes, writings, and love letter notes that developed Haley's writings. Along with the digital unpublished
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1152:("Alex Haley, For Roots, the story of a black family from its origins in Africa through seven generations to the present day in America.")
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After retiring from the U.S. Coast Guard, Haley began another phase of his journalism career. He eventually became a senior editor for
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The initial interviews for the autobiography frustrated Haley. Rather than discussing his own life, Malcolm X spoke about
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1478:"The anguish of Alex Haley's widow with her husband's literary legacy dispersed, she's locked in a bitter probate battle"
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417:, Haley petitioned the U.S. Coast Guard to allow him to transfer into the field of journalism. By 1949 he had become a
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Haley stated that the most emotional moment of his life occurred on September 29, 1967, when he stood at the site in
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Throughout the 1960s, Haley was responsible for some of the magazine's most notable interviews, including one with
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2738:"Alex Haley papers, 1960-1992 | Broward County Library African-American Research Library and Cultural Center"
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s September 1962 issue. That interview set the tone for what became a significant feature of the magazine. Rev.
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broadcast of Epcot Center's opening day celebration, discussing the plans and exhibiting concept art with host
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Mills, Elizabeth Shown; Mills, Gary B. (March 1984). "The Genealogist's Assessment of Alex Haley's Roots".
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roots. The younger Haley always spoke proudly of his father and the obstacles of racism he had overcome.
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2376:"Alex Haley Dies -- Author Who Inspired Millions With 'Roots' Suffers Apparent Heart Attack In Seattle"
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through 1977. Of particular interest are the items showing Harold Courlander's lawsuit against Haley,
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1213:(created in 1951), which the U.S. government did not allow its service members to accept until 1999.
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and Julius) and a half-sister (from his father's second marriage). Haley lived with his family in
240:(August 11, 1921 – February 10, 1992) was an American writer and the author of the 1976 book
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1822:"Martin Luther King Jr.: A Candid Conversation With the Nobel Prize-Winning Civil Rights Leader"
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about his thoughts and feelings on racism in an interview he had started, but not finished, for
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faced two lawsuits that charged plagiarism and copyright infringement. The lawsuit brought by
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1514:"Her mother said they descended from 'a president and a slave.' What would their DNA say?"
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He was working on a second family history novel at his death. Haley had requested that
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Historical marker in front of Alex Haley's boyhood home at Henning, Tennessee in 2007.
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Beam, Alex (October 30, 1998). "The Prize Fight Over Alex Haley's Tangled 'Roots'".
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Ottaway, Mark (April 10, 1977). "Tangled Roots". The Sunday Times. pp. 17, 21.
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1076:. Ultimately, the pavilion was not built due to political and financial issues.
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792:) tell the story of Kinte's capture. Haley also traced the records of the ship,
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that folded in early 1962. Haley completed the interview and it appeared in
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African Americans in the U.S. Coast Guard, US Coast Guard Historians Office
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Haley traced back his maternal ancestry, through genealogical research, to
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is a work of the imagination rather than strict historical scholarship."
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Interview with Haley was the longest he ever granted to any publication.
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Haley enlisted as a mess attendant. Later he was promoted to the rate of
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2632:
Medals and Awards Manual, COMDTINST M1650.25D (May 2008), US Coast Guard
893:. He enjoyed spending time at a local bistro called the Savoy in nearby
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as one of the 10 most influential nonfiction books of the 20th century.
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reported that six million copies of the book had sold by 1977. In 1998,
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Stanford, Phil (April 8, 1979). "Roots and Grafts on the Haley Story".
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Haley's grave beside his boyhood home at Henning, Tennessee in 2010.
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Genealogists have also disputed Haley's research and conclusions in
2349:"Equatorial Africa: The World Showcase Pavilion that We Almost Got"
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suggested that Haley had made a number of fabrications in his 1965
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2318:"MLK's famous criticism of Malcolm X was a 'fraud,' author finds"
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2518:"The 1977 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Special Citations and Awards"
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Roots: The Saga of an American Family § Historical accuracy
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Haley's awards and decorations from the Coast Guard include the
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The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English
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MacDonald, Edgar. "A Twig Atop Running Water – Griot History,"
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The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English
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American people who self-identify as being of Cherokee descent
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2548:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
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has been a consistent best-seller since its 1965 publication.
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1163:, for his exhaustive research and literary skill combined in
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Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Movement 1954–1985
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Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Movement 1954–1985
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Never Turn Back: Father Serra's Mission (Stories of America)
827:. The serial reached a record-breaking 130 million viewers.
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magazine. Haley elicited candid comments from jazz musician
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2156:"Rome woman recalls working as secretary to 'Roots' writer"
1686:"DNA testing: 'Roots' author Haley rooted in Scotland, too"
675:. They met again when Haley interviewed Malcolm X for
2819:"Ithaca's Block of Black History: Alex Haley's Birthplace"
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Alex Haley Tells the Story of His Search for Roots (1977)
874:. Haley appeared briefly, portrayed by Tony Award winner
279:, a screenwriter, complete it; the book was published as
4293:* indicates award given to widow in year after his death
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Medals and Awards Manual, COMDTINST M1650.25D (May 2008)
2794:"The History Center in Tompkins County - Black History"
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Alex Haley Birthplace Memorial & Historical Marker
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In 1977, Haley received the Golden Plate Award of the
1028:, including embellishing his criticisms of Malcolm X.
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was eventually published in 37 languages. Haley won a
798:, which he said carried his ancestor to the Americas.
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African-American Research Library and Cultural Center
2408:"'Roots' author Alex Haley to be buried in Tennessee"
2033:"Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards – Winners by Year – 1966"
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African-American Research Library and Cultural Center
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Late in Haley's life he had acquired a small farm in
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African-American United States Coast Guard personnel
3056:. Tennessee State University Library. Archived from
1454:. Tennessee State University Library. Archived from
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In 1999 the Coast Guard honored Haley by naming the
1135:. The building now serves as a library for the CDF.
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in 1993. Earlier the same year, it was adapted as a
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in the rating of a journalist. He later advanced to
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Haley's boyhood home at Henning, Tennessee, in 2007.
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United States Coast Guard non-commissioned officers
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United States Coast Guard personnel of World War II
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4091:American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War
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1177:The food-service building at the U.S. Coast Guard
1127:on the farm property was rebuilt as a traditional
640:. It also outlines Malcolm X's philosophy of
1792:"Face to Face with the Master of Magical Realism"
1379:, one of the area's prominent community centers.
2986:Perks, Robert; Thomson, Alistair, eds. (2003) .
2899:"Text Malcolm X Edited Found in Writer's Estate"
1887:"Text Malcolm X Edited Found in Writer's Estate"
1590:Perks, Robert; Thomson, Alistair, eds. (2003) .
1370:In May 1993, the Alex Haley Memorial Project in
5370:Member of the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco
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1914:
1912:
993:Norton Anthology of African-American Literature
991:Haley and his work have been excluded from the
488:in July 1999. The cutter currently serves from
433:(6 awards represented by 1 silver and 1 bronze
2235:Alex Haley and the books that changed a nation
1657:The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History
1185:, was named Haley Hall in honor of the author.
455:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
355:, also historically black, in Elizabeth City,
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2064:"A Saga of Slavery That Made The Actors Weep"
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1209:(South Korea) posthumously awarded Haley its
919:Harold Courlander § Roots and plagiarism
881:Haley was briefly a "writer in residence" at
8:
2677:"Republic of Korea Korean War Service Medal"
2643:"Republic of Korea Korean War Service Medal"
2470:"In 'Queen', Alex Haley's Roots Are Showing"
2374:Norton, Dee; Fry, Donn (February 10, 1992).
1083:He did not finish the novel before dying in
347:Like his father, Alex Haley was enrolled at
3885:Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards
2849:"African Americans in the U.S. Coast Guard"
2154:Haley, Chip Twellman (September 21, 2014).
1854:"TV Sequel to 'Roots': Inevitable Question"
1761:American Nightmare: The History of Jim Crow
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940:'s suit was successful. Courlander's novel
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2647:United States Army Human Resources Command
2502:Museum staff members visit Alex Haley Farm
1920:Haley, "Alex Haley Remembers", pp 243–244.
1765:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p.
1507:
1505:
1115:address. The farm is a few miles from the
1090:At his request, the novel was finished by
838:In 1979, ABC aired the sequel miniseries,
729:In 1973, Haley wrote his only screenplay,
31:
20:
2095:"Statue of author of 'Roots' is proposed"
1561:"Alex Haley, 70, Author of 'Roots,' Dies"
1302:Collection of Alex Haley's personal works
5335:Military personnel from New York (state)
2270:Virginia Genealogical Society Newsletter
2202:Lubasch, Arnold H. (December 15, 1978).
2093:Daemmrich, JoAnna (September 11, 1992).
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
517:Haley conducted the first interview for
5280:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
2855:from the original on September 21, 2012
2482:from the original on September 11, 2008
2284:National Genealogical Society Quarterly
1867:from the original on September 29, 2017
1571:from the original on September 13, 2010
1512:Thompson, Krissah (November 14, 2017).
1435:
1377:Greater Ithaca Activities Center (GIAC)
905:Plagiarism lawsuits and other criticism
5320:Elizabeth City State University alumni
3200:Queen: The Story of an American Family
2748:from the original on November 25, 2020
2562:from the original on December 15, 2016
2214:from the original on February 14, 2018
1546:(1986), Oxford University Press, p 275
1524:from the original on November 19, 2017
1490:from the original on December 11, 2013
1269:Queen: The Story of an American Family
1250:– 2-LP recording of a two-hour lecture
1056:Early in the 1980s, Haley worked with
282:Queen: The Story of an American Family
252:television miniseries of the same name
3192:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
3125:, with 41 library catalog records
3105:The Kunta Kinte–Alex Haley Foundation
3039:from the original on January 28, 2021
2657:from the original on January 28, 2021
2168:from the original on January 21, 2021
2043:from the original on December 9, 2014
1241:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
815:for the work in 1977. The same year,
765:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
755:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
735:The film starred and was directed by
576:as Rockwell.) Haley also interviewed
475:Coast Guard Expert Marksmanship Medal
243:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
7:
2851:. US Coast Guard Historians Office.
2774:from the original on August 14, 2020
2388:from the original on August 11, 2021
2204:"'Roots' Plagiarism Suit Is Settled"
2062:Kirichorn, Michael (June 27, 1976).
2003:"Required Reading: Nonfiction Books"
1802:from the original on January 2, 2019
1738:from the original on October 6, 2017
5410:African Americans in the Korean War
5275:American people of Scottish descent
5270:American people of Mandinka descent
3006:from the original on April 24, 2016
2943:from the original on April 23, 2010
2869:"Chief Journalist Alex Haley Award"
2718:from the original on April 25, 2012
2592:from the original on August 6, 2020
1970:Seymour, Gene (November 15, 1992).
1951:from the original on April 23, 2010
1692:from the original on April 14, 2015
1610:from the original on April 24, 2016
889:, New York, where he began writing
717:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
706:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
690:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
668:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
5400:20th-century American male writers
5265:American people of Gambian descent
2909:from the original on March 4, 2014
2355:from the original on June 10, 2015
2316:Brockell, Gillian (May 10, 2023).
2105:from the original on April 4, 2018
2074:from the original on June 12, 2018
1897:from the original on March 4, 2014
1790:Shah, Haresh (December 13, 2013).
1276:Alex Haley: The Playboy Interviews
1131:barn, using a design by architect
481:to Haley by recommissioning it as
14:
5390:20th-century American biographers
5385:American male non-fiction writers
5375:African Americans in World War II
5330:Writers from Knoxville, Tennessee
5295:20th-century American journalists
2449:from the original on May 11, 2023
2418:from the original on May 11, 2023
2328:from the original on May 10, 2023
1636:from the original on June 5, 2019
1630:"Roots author had Scottish blood"
872:remake of the original miniseries
5380:20th-century American historians
4079:The Defeat of the Spanish Armada
4027:
4020:
3318:
3317:
2964:. New York: Carroll & Graf.
2878:. US Coast Guard. Archived from
2687:. August 5, 2010. Archived from
2237:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
1851:Brown, Les (February 15, 1979).
1832:from the original on May 5, 2015
1403:
1389:
1328:Special Collections and Archives
1111:, although at the time it had a
1068:theme park. Haley appeared on a
386:Haley during his service in the
324:, a professor of agriculture at
286:It was adapted as a miniseries,
141:
117:
5395:Novelists from New York (state)
5250:20th-century American novelists
3112:Roots: 30th Anniversary Edition
2923:"The Time Has Come (1964–1966)"
2586:American Academy of Achievement
2556:American Academy of Achievement
2506:Museum of Appalachia Newsletter
2437:Jennings, Gary (July 6, 1993).
1931:"The Time Has Come (1964–1966)"
1559:Pace, Eric (February 2, 1992).
1354:Kunta Kinte-Alex Haley Memorial
1172:American Academy of Achievement
776:in 1767 and transported to the
158:
137:
113:
5325:People from Henning, Tennessee
5255:Alcorn State University alumni
2125:"Special Awards and Citations"
1301:
1225:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
629:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
620:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
609:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
531:, another magazine created by
467:National Defense Service Medal
451:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
439:American Defense Service Medal
431:Coast Guard Good Conduct Medal
265:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
1:
5340:Writers from Ithaca, New York
4264:Graduate School of Journalism
4098:George Washington, Vols. I-IV
3019:Stringer, Jenny, ed. (1986).
2468:Jordan, Tina (May 14, 1993).
1672:Lost Plantations of the South
1336:Keeper of the Word Foundation
1262:A Different Kind of Christmas
407:Pacific theater of operations
238:Alexander Murray Palmer Haley
46:Alexander Murray Palmer Haley
1757:Packard, Jerrold M. (2002).
1146:Pulitzer Prize Special Award
972:turned out not to be a real
711:In 1966, Haley received the
471:United Nations Service Medal
353:Elizabeth City State College
257:genealogy and family history
4370:William Stanley Braithwaite
3227:Roots: The Next Generations
3081:Alex Haley Roots Foundation
3025:. Oxford University Press.
2962:Malcolm X: As They Knew Him
2347:Hill, Jim (June 12, 2006).
2233:Norrell, Robert J. (2015).
2001:Gray, Paul (June 8, 1998).
1419:Alex Haley House and Museum
1155:In 1977 Haley received the
1102:miniseries of the same name
841:Roots: The Next Generations
565:Roots: The Next Generations
16:American writer (1921–1992)
5426:
5305:African-American novelists
2960:. In Gallen, David (ed.).
2681:Air Force Personnel Center
2619:February 10, 2009, at the
2412:United Press International
2037:Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards
1344:Autobiography of Malcolm X
922:
916:
901:on a yellow legal tablet.
459:World War II Victory Medal
326:Alabama A&M University
5290:American male journalists
5285:American male biographers
4339:
4291:
4018:
3313:
3091:Alex Haley (Open Library)
3054:"Alex Haley, (1921–1992)"
1728:"Alex Haley Mosque opens"
1452:"Alex Haley, (1921–1992)"
1360:African-American heritage
819:was adapted as a popular
762:In 1976, Haley published
713:Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
529:Show Business Illustrated
419:petty officer first-class
395:petty officer third-class
361:United States Coast Guard
231:
208:United States Coast Guard
188:
184:
30:
5365:Bancarella Prize winners
5355:Novelists from Tennessee
5010:A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.
4626:Charles Hamilton Houston
4410:George Washington Carver
3766:Valerio Massimo Manfredi
3612:Pasquale Festa Campanile
2976:Originally published in
1596:. Routledge. p. 9.
1332:Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1211:Korean War Service Medal
1144:In 1977, Haley earned a
296:Early life and education
5300:American male novelists
3934:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
3086:Alex Haley Tribute Site
2989:The Oral History Reader
2685:United States Air Force
1593:The Oral History Reader
1320:Doubleday & Company
1308:University of Tennessee
1284:(1993), editor, stories
1121:Children's Defense Fund
1058:the Walt Disney Company
772:, who was kidnapped in
556:George Lincoln Rockwell
447:American Campaign Medal
349:Alcorn State University
308:Alex Haley was born in
262:Haley's first book was
85:Coast Guardsman, writer
5345:Pulitzer Prize winners
5066:Constance Baker Motley
4946:Frederick D. Patterson
4682:Martin Luther King Jr.
4610:Channing Heggie Tobias
4498:William T. B. Williams
4474:Richard Berry Harrison
4458:Mordecai Wyatt Johnson
4167:. A special award for
3452:Paolo Caccia Dominioni
3137:Broward County Library
2958:"Alex Haley Remembers"
2905:. September 11, 1992.
2742:caad.library.miami.edu
2530:"NAACP Spingarn Medal"
1893:. September 11, 1992.
1542:Stringer, Jenny (ed),
1258:(1980–1981), TV series
1139:Awards and recognition
1053:
1041:
1026:Martin Luther King Jr.
914:
813:special Pulitzer Prize
759:
758:, first edition (1976)
624:
623:, first edition (1965)
545:Martin Luther King Jr.
390:
305:
250:adapted the book as a
5026:Myrlie Evers-Williams
4782:Clarence Mitchell Jr.
4634:Mabel Keaton Staupers
4394:Charles Sidney Gilpin
3482:Isaac Bashevis Singer
3470:Vincenzo Pappalettera
2885:on September 16, 2008
2823:spectrumlocalnews.com
2414:. February 12, 1992.
1486:. November 11, 1992.
1094:and was published as
1047:
1039:
1001:Henry Louis Gates Jr.
912:
821:television miniseries
752:
636:to his conversion to
617:
600:, and music producer
385:
303:
292:, broadcast in 1993.
214:Years of service
5315:Burials in Tennessee
5130:Frankie Muse Freeman
4894:Benjamin Elijah Mays
4522:Walter Francis White
4426:James Weldon Johnson
4402:Mary Burnett Talbert
4282:Joseph Pulitzer, Jr.
4165:Oscar Hammerstein II
4126:Theodor Seuss Geisel
4102:James Thomas Flexner
4062:Old Road to Paradise
3956:The Kansas City Star
3600:Luciano De Crescenzo
3387:Giovannino Guareschi
2956:Haley, Alex (1992).
2798:thehistorycenter.net
2475:Entertainment Weekly
2135:on December 24, 2015
1972:"What Took So Long?"
1411:United States portal
1362:and family history.
1183:Petaluma, California
1117:Museum of Appalachia
1032:Later life and death
823:of the same name by
778:Province of Maryland
584:'s defense attorney
463:Korean Service Medal
140: 1964;
116: 1941;
4658:Theodore K. Lawless
4506:Mary McLeod Bethune
4450:Charles W. Chesnutt
4346:Ernest Everett Just
4270:Frank D. Fackenthal
4260:Columbia University
4254:William Allen White
3941:Cyrus L. Sulzberger
3748:Gianrico Carofiglio
3123:Library of Congress
2932:American Experience
2712:"Alex Haley Papers"
2552:www.achievement.org
2443:The Washington Post
2322:The Washington Post
2189:The Washington Star
2129:The Pulitzer Prizes
1982:on January 11, 2012
1940:American Experience
1518:The Washington Post
1312:Special Collections
1289:Mama Flora's Family
1255:Palmerstown, U.S.A.
1085:Seattle, Washington
936:was dismissed, but
803:Annapolis, Maryland
560:American Nazi Party
423:chief petty officer
226:Chief Petty Officer
5170:Nathaniel R. Jones
5034:Earl G. Graves Sr.
5002:John Hope Franklin
4602:Percy Lavon Julian
4562:A. Philip Randolph
4482:Robert Russa Moton
4007:(2020, posthumous)
3985:Richard Lee Strout
3978:Gannett Newspapers
3964:The New York Times
3920:The New York Times
3905:William O. Dapping
3736:Alessandra Appiano
3695:Paco Ignacio Taibo
3659:Alberto Bevilacqua
3517:Alberto Bevilacqua
3440:André Schwarz-Bart
3434:Bonaventura Tecchi
3364:Recipients of the
3243:Alex Haley's Queen
2903:The New York Times
2653:. April 11, 2016.
2651:United States Army
2536:on August 2, 2014.
2351:. Jim Hill Media.
2272:, July/August 1991
2208:The New York Times
2068:The New York Times
1891:The New York Times
1860:The New York Times
1565:The New York Times
1278:(1993), collection
1236:(1973), screenplay
1109:Clinton, Tennessee
1097:Alex Haley's Queen
1054:
1042:
997:Harvard University
978:circular reporting
915:
876:Laurence Fishburne
760:
695:The New York Times
625:
592:, football player
391:
378:Coast Guard career
318:Henning, Tennessee
306:
289:Alex Haley's Queen
77:, Washington, U.S.
5227:
5226:
5210:Cato T. Laurencin
4594:Thurgood Marshall
4570:William H. Hastie
4434:Carter G. Woodson
4298:
4297:
4084:Garrett Mattingly
4066:Margaret Widdemer
3851:
3850:
3825:Margherita Oggero
3576:Maurice Denuzière
3559:Massimo Grillandi
3331:
3330:
3129:Alex Haley Papers
3060:on August 3, 2004
3032:978-0-19-212271-1
2999:978-0-415-13351-7
2381:The Seattle Times
2244:978-1-137-27960-6
2099:The Baltimore Sun
1734:. July 13, 1999.
1688:. April 7, 2009.
1670:Marc R. Matrana.
1655:David Lowenthal.
1632:. March 1, 2009.
1603:978-0-415-13351-7
1483:Phoenix New Times
1458:on August 3, 2004
1340:Detroit, Michigan
1228:(1965), biography
1207:Republic of Korea
1113:Norris, Tennessee
1064:pavilion for its
1062:Equatorial Africa
949:had made it into
938:Harold Courlander
846:Kristoff St. John
795:The Lord Ligonier
654:his assassination
646:black nationalism
332:, other African,
235:
234:
90:Years active
68:February 10, 1992
5417:
5220:
5212:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5074:Robert L. Carter
5068:
5060:
5052:
5044:
5036:
5028:
5020:
5012:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4924:
4912:
4904:
4896:
4888:
4880:
4872:
4860:
4852:
4840:
4832:
4824:
4816:
4808:
4800:
4792:
4784:
4776:
4768:
4760:
4752:
4744:
4736:
4728:
4726:Robert C. Weaver
4720:
4718:Kenneth B. Clark
4712:
4704:
4696:
4694:Little Rock Nine
4684:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4652:
4650:Paul R. Williams
4644:
4636:
4628:
4620:
4612:
4604:
4596:
4588:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4556:
4548:
4540:
4532:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4500:
4492:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4396:
4388:
4386:W. E. B. Du Bois
4380:
4378:Archibald Grimké
4372:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4302:
4144:Edmund S. Morgan
4031:
4024:
4011:Darnella Frazier
3912:Edmonton Journal
3878:
3871:
3864:
3855:
3789:Elizabeth Strout
3730:Federico Audisio
3724:Andrea Camilleri
3718:Michael Connelly
3606:Giulio Andreotti
3594:Renato Barneschi
3476:Indro Montanelli
3417:Heinrich Gerlach
3381:Ernest Hemingway
3366:Bancarella Prize
3358:
3351:
3344:
3335:
3321:
3320:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3143:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2982:, November 1983.
2975:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2873:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2841:References cited
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2770:. May 16, 2017.
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2691:on April 1, 2016
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2623:, US Coast Guard
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2532:. Archived from
2526:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2478:. No. 170.
2465:
2459:
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2456:
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2362:
2360:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2303:The Boston Globe
2298:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2273:
2266:
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2255:
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2230:
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2199:
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2192:
2184:
2178:
2177:
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2173:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2131:. Archived from
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2013:on July 23, 2010
2009:. Archived from
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1978:. Archived from
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1907:
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1447:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1397:Biography portal
1394:
1393:
1392:
1372:Ithaca, New York
1233:Super Fly T.N.T.
883:Hamilton College
864:James Earl Jones
780:to be sold as a
732:Super Fly T.N.T.
724:Super Fly T.N.T.
704:magazine ranked
658:Audubon Ballroom
570:James Earl Jones
558:, leader of the
388:U.S. Coast Guard
310:Ithaca, New York
189:Military service
162:
160:
145:
143:
139:
127:Juliette Collins
121:
119:
115:
71:
58:Ithaca, New York
54:
52:
35:
21:
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5215:
5207:
5199:
5194:Patrick Gaspard
5191:
5183:
5175:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5138:Harry Belafonte
5135:
5127:
5119:
5111:
5103:
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5087:
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4855:
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4827:
4819:
4811:
4803:
4795:
4787:
4779:
4774:Sammy Davis Jr.
4771:
4763:
4758:John H. Johnson
4755:
4747:
4739:
4731:
4723:
4715:
4710:Langston Hughes
4707:
4699:
4687:
4679:
4674:Jackie Robinson
4671:
4663:
4655:
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4631:
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4615:
4607:
4599:
4591:
4583:
4578:Charles R. Drew
4575:
4567:
4559:
4551:
4546:Louis T. Wright
4543:
4538:Marian Anderson
4535:
4527:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4447:
4442:Anthony Overton
4439:
4431:
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4415:
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4391:
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4375:
4367:
4359:
4351:
4343:
4335:
4329:
4299:
4294:
4287:
4242:
4237:Aretha Franklin
4213:Thelonious Monk
4201:George Gershwin
4195:William Schuman
4161:Richard Rodgers
4149:
4072:Kenneth Roberts
4032:
4026:
4025:
4016:
3998:Capital Gazette
3971:Walter Lippmann
3887:
3882:
3852:
3847:
3843:Alessia Gazzola
3837:Dolores Redondo
3813:Michela Marzano
3801:Marcello Simoni
3776:
3760:Frank Schätzing
3705:
3689:Giampaolo Pansa
3677:Jostein Gaarder
3653:Antonio Spinosa
3647:Vittorio Sgarbi
3634:
3563:
3547:Giorgio Saviane
3535:Susanna Agnelli
3523:Roberto Gervaso
3492:
3458:Giulio Bedeschi
3421:
3411:Boris Pasternak
3393:Hervé Le Boterf
3368:
3362:
3332:
3327:
3309:
3290:Jufureh, Gambia
3278:
3257:
3235:Roots: The Gift
3206:
3179:
3170:
3077:
3072:
3063:
3061:
3052:Wynn, Linda T.
3051:
3042:
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673:Reader's Digest
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1732:The Final Call
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968:. The Gambian
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851:The Jeffersons
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656:in New York's
650:pan-Africanism
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3108:
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3103:
3101:
3097:
3094:
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3079:
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3074:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2992:. Routledge.
2991:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2971:0-88184-850-6
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2942:
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2929:
2924:
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2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2717:
2713:
2710:Haley, Alex.
2706:
2703:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2656:
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2648:
2644:
2638:
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2240:
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2226:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2161:Rome Sentinel
2157:
2150:
2147:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1896:
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1844:
1831:
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1817:
1814:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1776:0-312-26122-5
1772:
1768:
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1737:
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1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1296:
1292:(1998), novel
1291:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:(1992), novel
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:(1976), novel
1243:
1242:
1238:
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1234:
1230:
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1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:David Stevens
1088:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1031:
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631:
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621:
616:
610:
607:
605:
603:
599:
598:Johnny Carson
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:Marlon Brando
572:as Haley and
571:
567:
566:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
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295:
293:
291:
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285:
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278:
277:David Stevens
273:
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227:
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216:
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197:United States
196:
192:
187:
183:
179:
174:
171:
167:
103:Nannie Branch
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
67:
63:
59:
45:
41:
37:Haley in 1980
34:
29:
22:
19:
5201:
5186:Willie Brown
5177:
5154:Quincy Jones
5122:Cicely Tyson
5098:John Conyers
4994:Maya Angelou
4970:Colin Powell
4938:Percy Sutton
4909:
4866:Andrew Young
4857:
4849:
4829:
4814:Wilson Riles
4806:Gordon Parks
4734:Medgar Evers
4618:Ralph Bunche
4586:Paul Robeson
4529:
4418:Roland Hayes
4219:Ray Bradbury
4183:Scott Joplin
4168:
4135:
4113:
4107:
4097:
4089:
4077:
4061:
4054:Corn Huskers
4053:
4043:
4005:Ida B. Wells
3996:
3976:
3962:
3954:
3945:Arthur Krock
3932:
3918:
3910:
3819:Sara Rattaro
3807:Anna Premoli
3795:Mauro Corona
3671:John Grisham
3552:
3302:
3294:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3198:
3190:
3176:
3172:
3111:
3062:. Retrieved
3058:the original
3043:November 23,
3041:. Retrieved
3021:
3008:. Retrieved
2988:
2977:
2961:
2945:. Retrieved
2926:
2911:. Retrieved
2902:
2889:December 31,
2887:. Retrieved
2880:the original
2875:
2857:. Retrieved
2828:December 20,
2826:. Retrieved
2822:
2813:
2803:December 20,
2801:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2741:
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2689:the original
2680:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2646:
2637:
2628:
2611:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2551:
2542:
2534:the original
2524:
2513:
2508:, June 2006.
2505:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2473:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2442:
2439:"Book World"
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2411:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2379:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2321:
2311:
2302:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2269:
2264:
2253:
2234:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2207:
2197:
2188:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2159:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:the original
2128:
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2098:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2067:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2011:the original
2006:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:the original
1975:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1934:
1925:
1899:. Retrieved
1890:
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1858:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1825:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1795:
1785:
1760:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1731:
1722:
1694:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1592:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1564:
1543:
1538:
1528:November 19,
1526:. Retrieved
1517:
1492:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:the original
1369:
1357:
1347:
1343:
1315:
1305:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1205:In 2002 the
1194:
1164:
1149:
1129:cantilevered
1106:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1066:Epcot Center
1055:
1049:
1019:
1016:Jonathan Eig
1013:
1008:
1004:
992:
990:
985:
981:
973:
969:
965:
963:
958:
950:
946:
941:
929:
928:
898:
890:
880:
866:. In 2016,
849:
839:
837:
828:
816:
808:
807:
800:
793:
763:
761:
753:
743:
730:
728:
723:
716:
710:
705:
699:
693:
689:
688:
681:
676:
672:
667:
662:
627:
626:
618:
608:
602:Quincy Jones
586:Melvin Belli
578:Muhammad Ali
563:
553:
548:
540:
532:
528:
518:
516:
510:
501:
499:
484:
478:
435:service star
428:
415:World War II
412:
392:
365:
346:
307:
287:
280:
274:
263:
261:
241:
237:
236:
70:(1992-02-10)
18:
5245:1992 deaths
5240:1921 births
5218:Jim Clyburn
5114:Julian Bond
5082:Oliver Hill
4918:Tom Bradley
4846:Alvin Ailey
4822:Damon Keith
4742:Roy Wilkins
4690:Daisy Bates
3927:Byron Price
3742:Bruno Vespa
3701:Ken Follett
3630:Umberto Eco
3464:Luigi Preti
3274:John Waller
3269:Kunta Kinte
3010:October 26,
2752:January 28,
2614:USCG cutter
2218:January 29,
2139:November 2,
1614:October 26,
1494:December 6,
1193:USCGC
955:Robert Ward
947:The African
942:The African
856:Damon Evans
770:Kunta Kinte
642:black pride
638:Sunni Islam
537:Hugh Hefner
525:Miles Davis
483:USCGC
443:"Sea" clasp
322:Simon Haley
173:Simon Haley
151:Myran Lewis
5234:Categories
5090:Ben Carson
5058:John Lewis
5018:Carl Rowan
4922:Bill Cosby
4902:Lena Horne
4870:Rosa Parks
4850:Alex Haley
4838:Hank Aaron
4490:Max Yergan
4120:E.B. White
4114:Alex Haley
4044:Love Songs
3892:Journalism
3841:2019
3835:2018
3829:2017
3823:2016
3817:2015
3811:2014
3805:2013
3799:2012
3793:2011
3787:2010
3770:2009
3764:2008
3758:2007
3752:2006
3746:2005
3740:2004
3734:2003
3728:2002
3722:2001
3716:2000
3699:1999
3693:1998
3687:1997
3681:1996
3675:1995
3669:1994
3663:1993
3657:1992
3651:1991
3645:1990
3628:1989
3622:1988
3618:Enzo Biagi
3616:1987
3610:1986
3604:1985
3598:1984
3592:1983
3586:1982
3580:1981
3574:1980
3557:1979
3553:Alex Haley
3551:1978
3545:1977
3539:1976
3533:1975
3527:1974
3521:1973
3515:1972
3511:Enzo Biagi
3509:1971
3503:1970
3486:1969
3480:1968
3474:1967
3468:1966
3462:1965
3456:1964
3450:1963
3444:1962
3438:1961
3432:1960
3415:1959
3409:1958
3403:1957
3397:1956
3391:1955
3385:1954
3379:1953
3262:Characters
3211:Television
3173:Alex Haley
3119:Alex Haley
3096:Alex Haley
3064:October 7,
2859:October 7,
2778:August 11,
2722:October 6,
2612:Alex Haley
2596:August 18,
2566:August 18,
1806:January 1,
1462:October 7,
1425:References
1310:Libraries
1198:after him.
1195:Alex Haley
1074:Danny Kaye
1050:Alex Haley
999:professor
923:See also:
917:See also:
860:Tony Award
774:The Gambia
737:Ron O'Neal
665:ghostwrote
596:, TV host
485:Alex Haley
473:, and the
372:The Gambia
194:Allegiance
82:Occupation
51:1921-08-11
25:Alex Haley
5360:Malcolm X
4514:John Hope
4225:Bob Dylan
4170:Oklahoma!
3991:Herb Caen
3399:Han Suyin
3110:Official
2017:April 25,
1696:April 13,
1640:April 13,
1430:Citations
1159:from the
1052:(WMEC-39)
1014:In 2023,
833:genealogy
594:Jim Brown
582:Jack Ruby
270:Malcolm X
217:1939–1959
180:(brother)
169:Relatives
93:1939–1992
5202:no award
5178:no award
5106:Ruby Dee
4910:no award
4858:no award
4830:no award
4692:and the
4530:no award
4262:and the
4256:* (1944)
3951:Max Kase
3901:* (1924)
3323:Category
3305:(statue)
3037:Archived
3004:Archived
2941:Archived
2907:Archived
2853:Archived
2772:Archived
2746:Archived
2716:Archived
2655:Archived
2617:Archived
2590:Archived
2560:Archived
2480:Archived
2447:Archived
2416:Archived
2386:Archived
2353:Archived
2326:Archived
2212:Archived
2166:Archived
2109:April 3,
2103:Archived
2072:Archived
2041:Archived
1949:Archived
1895:Archived
1865:Archived
1830:Archived
1800:Archived
1742:June 11,
1736:Archived
1690:Archived
1634:Archived
1608:Archived
1569:Archived
1522:Archived
1488:Archived
1383:See also
1348:Epilogue
1133:Maya Lin
961:at all.
870:aired a
541:Playboy'
535:founder
513:magazine
338:Scottish
334:Cherokee
330:Mandinka
175:(father)
4334:winners
4247:Service
4037:Letters
3283:Related
3114:website
2979:Essence
2947:May 31,
2913:June 1,
2695:June 4,
2661:June 4,
2486:May 10,
2453:May 10,
2422:May 10,
2392:May 10,
2359:June 9,
2332:May 10,
2172:May 11,
2078:June 6,
2047:June 5,
1986:June 2,
1976:Newsday
1955:May 31,
1901:June 1,
1871:June 5,
1826:Playboy
1575:June 2,
1326:at the
1021:Playboy
887:Clinton
868:History
862:winner
786:Juffure
677:Playboy
568:, with
549:Playboy
533:Playboy
520:Playboy
511:Playboy
479:Edenton
403:steward
397:in the
368:Jufureh
163:
155:
146:
134:
130:
122:
110:
106:
75:Seattle
5216:2022:
5208:2021:
5200:2020:
5192:2019:
5184:2018:
5176:2017:
5168:2016:
5160:2015:
5152:2014:
5144:2013:
5136:2012:
5128:2011:
5120:2010:
5112:2009:
5104:2008:
5096:2007:
5088:2006:
5080:2005:
5072:2004:
5064:2003:
5056:2002:
5048:2001:
5040:2000:
5032:1999:
5024:1998:
5016:1997:
5008:1996:
5000:1995:
4992:1994:
4984:1993:
4976:1992:
4968:1991:
4960:1990:
4952:1989:
4944:1988:
4936:1987:
4928:1986:
4916:1985:
4908:1984:
4900:1983:
4892:1982:
4884:1981:
4876:1980:
4864:1979:
4856:1978:
4844:1977:
4836:1976:
4828:1975:
4820:1974:
4812:1973:
4804:1972:
4796:1971:
4788:1970:
4780:1969:
4772:1968:
4764:1967:
4756:1966:
4748:1965:
4740:1964:
4732:1963:
4724:1962:
4716:1961:
4708:1960:
4700:1959:
4688:1958:
4680:1957:
4672:1956:
4664:1955:
4656:1954:
4648:1953:
4640:1952:
4632:1951:
4624:1950:
4616:1949:
4608:1948:
4600:1947:
4592:1946:
4584:1945:
4576:1944:
4568:1943:
4560:1942:
4552:1941:
4544:1940:
4536:1939:
4528:1938:
4520:1937:
4512:1936:
4504:1935:
4496:1934:
4488:1933:
4480:1932:
4472:1931:
4464:1930:
4456:1929:
4448:1928:
4440:1927:
4432:1926:
4424:1925:
4416:1924:
4408:1923:
4400:1922:
4392:1921:
4384:1920:
4376:1919:
4368:1918:
4360:1917:
4352:1916:
4344:1915:
4284:(1985)
4278:(1976)
4272:(1948)
4266:(1947)
4239:(2019)
4233:(2010)
4227:(2008)
4221:(2007)
4215:(2006)
4209:(1999)
4203:(1998)
4197:(1985)
4191:(1982)
4185:(1976)
4179:(1974)
4173:(1944)
4146:(2006)
4140:(1992)
4128:(1984)
4122:(1978)
4116:(1977)
4104:(1973)
4094:(1961)
4086:(1960)
4074:(1957)
4068:(1919)
4050:(1918)
4013:(2021)
4001:(2019)
3993:(1996)
3987:(1978)
3981:(1964)
3973:(1958)
3967:(1953)
3959:(1952)
3947:(1951)
3937:(1947)
3929:(1944)
3923:(1941)
3915:(1938)
3907:(1930)
3303:Behold
3254:(2016)
3246:(1993)
3238:(1988)
3230:(1979)
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