353:
413:
319:
272:
49:
364:
The sources are uniformly hostile towards
Alexander, who is depicted as lazy, lecherous, drunk, and malignant, including the rumor that he planned to castrate the young Constantine VII in order to exclude him from the succession. He did not, but Alexander did leave his successor a hostile
741:). A pain arose in his entrails which had been overloaded with an excess of food and excessive drinking. He went back up into the palace haemorrhaging from his nose and his genitals; after one day he was dead.
678:
299:) on coinage to celebrate the ending of his thirty-three years as co-emperor. Alexander promptly dismissed most of Leo's advisers and appointees, including the admiral
445:
There is some evidence that
Alexander was already crowned by August 879, but most sources agree that he was appointed co-emperor following the death of his brother
842:
Granier, Thomas (2018). "Rome and
Romanness in Latin southern Italian sources, 8th–10th centuries". In Pohl, Walter; Gantner, Clemens; Grifoni, Cinzia (eds.).
352:
1001:
374:
669:
2510:
1141:
1666:
304:
2540:
2535:
2460:
2328:
986:
903:
851:
1673:
2545:
2296:
261:
90:
965:
944:
923:
24:
875:
832:
553:
976:
2262:
2245:
2072:
2060:
2233:
2025:
1987:
1947:
1914:
1047:
1026:
894:
2493:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
934:
2448:
2274:
2067:
2031:
1920:
673:
276:
2089:
1134:
446:
394:
318:
265:
2515:
2170:
1849:
1315:
271:
2480:
2436:
2414:
2365:
2252:
2043:
1812:
1154:
1101:
426:
39:
283:
Upon the death of his brother Leo on 11 May 912, Alexander succeeded as senior emperor alongside Leo's young son
2530:
2387:
2355:
2180:
1360:
683:
2397:
2350:
1897:
1544:
824:
2205:
2185:
1959:
1839:
1127:
418:
2475:
2454:
2360:
1150:
378:
345:
by refusing to send the traditional tribute on his accession. Alexander died soon after, allegedly from a
323:
311:, the mother of Constantine VII, whom he locked up in a nunnery. The patriarchate was again conferred on
2409:
2404:
2380:
2375:
2291:
2128:
2116:
1887:
1512:
2392:
2340:
2200:
2175:
2140:
2055:
1969:
1819:
1650:
1119:
996:
398:
342:
2525:
2520:
2323:
2308:
2286:
2221:
2210:
2165:
2111:
1601:
1539:
1502:
1014:
458:
Alexander is most commonly not assigned a regnal number. If assigned one, he is rarely regarded as
2370:
2313:
2257:
2239:
2228:
2190:
2160:
2038:
1756:
1660:
1410:
1379:
1372:
1065:
812:
800:
792:
775:
478:
300:
241:
230:
182:
513:
2335:
2281:
2122:
2020:
1995:
1844:
1706:
1442:
1427:
1305:
1273:
1043:
1037:
1022:
982:
961:
940:
919:
899:
885:
871:
847:
828:
817:
549:
543:
463:
370:
312:
226:
75:
2465:
2442:
2345:
2318:
2303:
2269:
2195:
2155:
2145:
1870:
1797:
1767:
1630:
1585:
1580:
1452:
889:
784:
308:
249:
202:
315:, who had been removed from this position due to his opposition to Leo's fourth marriage.
2106:
2096:
2005:
1792:
1700:
1688:
1682:
1534:
1355:
1325:
1268:
1248:
1111:
1094:
861:
357:
346:
284:
253:
116:
106:
2000:
1964:
1909:
1802:
1725:
1623:
1617:
1549:
1529:
1283:
1243:
724:
580:
214:
132:
728:
2504:
2470:
2430:
1974:
1782:
1590:
804:
2215:
2010:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1750:
1612:
1253:
54:
955:
913:
2079:
1954:
1904:
1829:
1403:
1350:
1293:
539:
331:
260:
because he was born years after the death of
Michael. As a child, Alexander was
257:
161:
48:
2135:
2050:
2015:
1980:
1892:
1807:
1567:
1560:
1507:
1487:
1432:
1397:
1390:
1335:
1300:
1163:
1006:
408:
289:
1882:
1834:
1744:
1731:
1518:
1447:
1420:
1415:
1384:
1330:
1278:
1213:
1208:
737:
20:
330:
During his short reign, Alexander found himself attacked by the forces of
2150:
1932:
1824:
1777:
1737:
1719:
1639:
1574:
1554:
1524:
1497:
1492:
1477:
1467:
1437:
1345:
1340:
1288:
1263:
1258:
1223:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
137:
865:
2084:
1787:
1694:
1607:
1462:
1238:
796:
770:
335:
245:
192:
177:
957:
The Muslim
Diaspora: A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam
397:, and providing it with new teeth and genitals, in hope of curing his
1856:
1713:
1595:
1367:
1233:
381:. The sources also accused the emperor of idolatry, including making
366:
338:
141:
65:
788:
844:
Transformations of
Romanness: Early Medieval Regions and Identities
1457:
1228:
1218:
1198:
382:
351:
317:
270:
59:
870:. Vol. 3, Leo III to Nicephorus III, 717–1081. p. 475.
867:
Catalogue of the
Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection
1203:
1193:
999:; Ludwig, Claudia; Zielke, Beate; Pratsch, Thomas, eds. (2013).
583:, unlike the coins issued during his co-rules, refers to him as
390:
386:
356:
On his deathbed, Alexander finally concedes power to his nephew
1123:
264:
by his father in early 879, following the death of Basil's son
918:(Revised ed.). The Catholic University of America Press.
707:
705:
294:
225:, 23 November 870 – 6 June 913) was briefly
449:. He was certainly made co-emperor before November 879.
287:. He was the first Byzantine emperor to use the term "
679:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
256:, his paternity was not disputed between Basil I and
548:. Dumbarton Oaks studies. Vol. 3. p. 179.
2423:
1869:
1766:
1649:
1476:
1314:
1162:
198:
188:
176:
160:
148:
126:
122:
112:
102:
89:
81:
74:
32:
1039:The Reign of Leo VI (886-912): Politics and People
816:
492:(though there was no later emperor by the name).
275:Alexander ordering the dismissal of Patriarch
229:from 912 to 913, and the third emperor of the
1135:
752:
8:
1002:Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit
898:, Oxford University Press, pp. 56–57,
733:. Translated by John Wortley. p. 190.
711:
696:
1646:
1142:
1128:
1120:
1056:
29:
244:, Alexander was the third son of Emperor
595:
568:
349:caused by excessive eating and alcohol.
936:The Palgrave Atlas of Byzantine History
655:
643:
631:
526:
505:
438:
619:
607:
157:
341:in the east, and provoked a war with
7:
978:Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire
771:"The Emperor Alexander's Bad Name"
488:308–310). He has also been called
296:αὐτοκράτωρ πιστὸς εὑσεβὴς βασιλεὺς
40:Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
25:Emperor Alexander (disambiguation)
14:
1042:. Leiden; New York; Köln: Brill.
477:after both Severus Alexander and
16:Byzantine emperor from 912 to 913
473:222–235) or even more rarely as
411:
326:envoys, refusing to pay tribute.
47:
2511:10th-century Byzantine emperors
483:
468:
53:Mosaic of Emperor Alexander in
895:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
819:History of the Byzantine State
322:Emperor Alexander rebuffs the
1:
95:
2541:910s in the Byzantine Empire
2536:9th-century Byzantine people
252:. Unlike his older brother
2564:
2546:Sons of Byzantine emperors
2415:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2366:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2253:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
1106:11 May 912 – 6 June 913
975:Lawler, Jennifer (2015) .
960:. Vol. 1. McFarland.
769:Karlin-Hayter, P. (1969).
668:Schmitz, Leonhard (1867).
427:List of Byzantine emperors
295:
18:
2491:
2388:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2356:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2181:Constantine IX Monomachos
1108:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1059:
954:Jenkins, Everett (1999).
912:Browning, Robert (1980).
684:Little, Brown and Company
373:) and the beginning of a
218:
167:
156:
46:
37:
19:For other emperors named
2351:Michael VIII Palaiologos
981:. Jefferson: McFarland.
825:Rutgers University Press
735:came down to play ball (
2206:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1840:Tiberius II Constantine
1036:Tougher, Shaun (1996).
682:. Vol. 1. Boston:
545:The Homilies of Photius
419:Byzantine Empire portal
85:11 May 912 – 6 June 913
2361:Michael IX Palaiologos
939:. Palgrave Macmillan.
846:. Berlin: De Gruyter.
361:
327:
280:
2455:Thessalonian emperors
2449:Trapezuntine emperors
2410:John VIII Palaiologos
2405:Manuel II Palaiologos
2376:John VI Kantakouzenos
2292:Andronikos I Komnenos
2129:Constantine Lekapenos
1157:and empresses regnant
1019:Byzantium, The Apogee
997:Lilie, Ralph-Johannes
933:Haldon, John (2005).
514:"Alexandros (#20328)"
355:
321:
274:
262:crowned as co-emperor
2393:John VII Palaiologos
2341:Theodore II Laskaris
2201:Constantine X Doukas
2141:Nikephoros II Phokas
915:The Byzantine Empire
581:Coinage from 912-913
343:Simeon I of Bulgaria
152:6 June 913 (aged 42)
2324:Theodore I Laskaris
2309:Alexios III Angelos
2287:Alexios II Komnenos
2211:Romanos IV Diogenes
2166:Romanos III Argyros
2112:Romanos I Lekapenos
1015:John Julius Norwich
813:Ostrogorsky, George
730:Synopsis of History
585:Alexandros Augustos
529:, pp. 475–476.
2516:Macedonian dynasty
2443:Britannic emperors
2437:Palmyrene emperors
2371:John V Palaiologos
2314:Alexios IV Angelos
2263:Constantine Doukas
2258:Alexios I Komnenos
2246:Constantine Doukas
2229:Michael VII Doukas
2191:Michael VI Bringas
1757:Romulus Augustulus
1380:Trebonianus Gallus
1373:Herennius Etruscus
1155:Byzantine emperors
1066:Macedonian dynasty
886:Kazhdan, Alexander
753:Karlin-Hayter 1969
725:Skylitzes, Ioannes
479:Domitius Alexander
385:sacrifices to the
362:
328:
307:, and the empress
281:
242:Born in the purple
231:Macedonian dynasty
168:Alexander Augustus
69:in his right hand.
2498:
2497:
2336:John III Vatatzes
2282:Manuel I Komnenos
2021:Michael I Rangabe
1865:
1864:
1707:Petronius Maximus
1306:Severus Alexander
1274:Septimius Severus
1118:
1117:
1109:Succeeded by
1102:Byzantine emperor
1021:. Penguin Books.
988:978-0-7864-6616-0
905:978-0-19-504652-6
853:978-3-11-059838-4
464:Severus Alexander
371:Nicholas Mystikos
313:Nicholas Mystikos
227:Byzantine emperor
208:
207:
172:
171:
76:Byzantine emperor
2553:
2531:Porphyrogennetoi
2346:John IV Laskaris
2319:Alexios V Doukas
2304:Isaac II Angelos
2270:John II Komnenos
2196:Isaac I Komnenos
2156:Constantine VIII
2146:John I Tzimiskes
1873:Byzantine Empire
1647:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1092:Preceded by
1082:
1075:
1057:
1053:
1032:
1010:
992:
971:
950:
929:
908:
881:
862:Grierson, Philip
857:
838:
822:
808:
756:
750:
744:
743:
721:
715:
712:Ostrogorsky 1969
709:
700:
697:Ostrogorsky 1969
694:
688:
687:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
578:
572:
566:
560:
559:
536:
530:
524:
518:
517:
510:
493:
487:
485:
472:
470:
456:
450:
443:
421:
416:
415:
414:
309:Zoe Karbonopsina
303:, the patriarch
298:
297:
250:Eudokia Ingerina
220:
203:Eudokia Ingerina
158:
97:
51:
30:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2431:Gallic emperors
2419:
2107:Constantine VII
1888:Constantine III
1875:
1872:
1861:
1770:
1762:
1701:Valentinian III
1689:Constantius III
1683:Priscus Attalus
1667:Constantine III
1653:
1645:
1535:Valerius Valens
1480:
1472:
1318:
1310:
1269:Didius Julianus
1249:Marcus Aurelius
1166:
1158:
1148:
1114:
1112:Constantine VII
1105:
1097:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1050:
1035:
1029:
1013:
995:
989:
974:
968:
953:
947:
932:
926:
911:
906:
884:
878:
860:
854:
841:
835:
811:
789:10.2307/2850385
768:
765:
760:
759:
751:
747:
723:
722:
718:
710:
703:
695:
691:
667:
666:
662:
654:
650:
642:
638:
630:
626:
618:
614:
606:
602:
594:
590:
579:
575:
567:
563:
556:
538:
537:
533:
525:
521:
512:
511:
507:
502:
497:
496:
482:
467:
457:
453:
444:
440:
435:
417:
412:
410:
407:
358:Constantine VII
347:stomach disease
285:Constantine VII
254:Leo VI the Wise
239:
135:
131:
130:23 November 870
117:Constantine VII
70:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2390:
2385:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2250:
2226:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Theodora (III)
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2082:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2048:
2036:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Constantine VI
1998:
1993:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:Theodosius III
1962:
1957:
1952:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1910:Constantine IV
1907:
1902:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:Eastern Empire
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:Western Empire
1644:
1643:
1636:
1624:Magnus Maximus
1620:
1618:Valentinian II
1615:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1550:Constantius II
1547:
1545:Constantine II
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1413:
1408:
1400:
1395:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1244:Antoninus Pius
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1167:27 BC – AD 235
1160:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1087:Regnal titles
1084:
1083:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1033:
1027:
1011:
993:
987:
972:
967:978-0786447138
966:
951:
946:978-0230243644
945:
930:
925:978-0813207544
924:
909:
904:
888:, ed. (1991),
882:
876:
858:
852:
839:
833:
809:
783:(4): 585–596.
764:
761:
758:
757:
745:
716:
714:, p. 261.
701:
699:, p. 233.
689:
686:. p. 115.
660:
658:, p. 209.
648:
646:, p. 224.
636:
634:, p. 101.
624:
612:
610:, p. 176.
600:
598:, p. 297.
588:
573:
571:, p. 475.
561:
554:
531:
519:
504:
503:
501:
498:
495:
494:
451:
437:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
423:
422:
406:
403:
238:
235:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
164:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
133:Constantinople
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
93:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
72:
71:
63:and holds the
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2559:
2558:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2490:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2068:Theodora (II)
2066:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:Constantine V
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Anastasius II
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
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1917:
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1911:
1908:
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1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Theodosius II
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
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1616:
1614:
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1609:
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1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Valentinian I
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
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1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1513:Constantine I
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Constantius I
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
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1479:
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1469:
1466:
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1307:
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1302:
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1103:
1096:
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1080:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:(in German).
1004:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
984:
980:
979:
973:
969:
963:
959:
958:
952:
948:
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937:
931:
927:
921:
917:
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901:
897:
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891:
887:
883:
879:
877:0-88402-012-6
873:
869:
868:
863:
859:
855:
849:
845:
840:
836:
834:0-8135-0599-2
830:
826:
821:
820:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:
772:
767:
766:
762:
754:
749:
746:
742:
740:
739:
732:
731:
726:
720:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
693:
690:
685:
681:
680:
675:
674:William Smith
671:
664:
661:
657:
652:
649:
645:
640:
637:
633:
628:
625:
622:, p. 37.
621:
616:
613:
609:
604:
601:
597:
596:Browning 1980
592:
589:
586:
582:
577:
574:
570:
569:Grierson 1973
565:
562:
557:
555:9781532641381
551:
547:
546:
541:
535:
532:
528:
523:
520:
516:. De Gruyter.
515:
509:
506:
499:
491:
480:
476:
475:Alexander III
465:
461:
455:
452:
448:
442:
439:
432:
428:
425:
424:
420:
409:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
359:
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
337:
333:
325:
320:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
291:
286:
278:
273:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
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247:
243:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
216:
212:
204:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
129:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:September 879
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
68:
67:
62:
61:
57:. He wears a
56:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
2398:Andronikos V
2396:
2379:
2327:
2295:
2273:
2261:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2220:
2214:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2101:
2088:
2071:
2059:
2042:
2030:
2024:
2011:Nikephoros I
1986:
1985:
1979:
1946:
1943:Justinian II
1938:Tiberius III
1928:Justinian II
1919:
1913:
1896:
1848:
1820:Anastasius I
1811:
1755:
1751:Julius Nepos
1743:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1613:Theodosius I
1600:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1530:Maximinus II
1517:
1419:
1402:
1389:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1292:
1254:Lucius Verus
1100:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1038:
1018:
1000:
977:
956:
935:
914:
893:
866:
843:
818:
780:
774:
748:
736:
734:
729:
719:
692:
677:
663:
656:Tougher 1996
651:
644:Granier 2018
639:
632:Jenkins 1999
627:
615:
603:
591:
584:
576:
564:
544:
540:Mango, Cyril
534:
527:Tougher 1996
522:
508:
489:
474:
460:Alexander II
459:
454:
441:
389:statue of a
363:
329:
288:
282:
240:
222:
210:
209:
64:
58:
55:Hagia Sophia
38:
2457:(1224–1242)
2451:(1204–1461)
2240:Konstantios
2117:Christopher
2090:Constantine
2080:Michael III
2061:Constantine
2044:Constantine
2026:Theophylact
1955:Philippicus
1905:Constans II
1830:Justinian I
1726:Severus III
1674:Constans II
1428:Claudius II
1404:Silbannacus
1351:Gordian III
1326:Maximinus I
1294:Diadumenian
1081:6 June 913
890:"Alexander"
670:"Alexander"
620:Lawler 2015
608:Haldon 2005
490:Alexander I
447:Constantine
332:Al-Muqtadir
266:Constantine
258:Michael III
162:Regnal name
103:Predecessor
2526:913 deaths
2521:870 births
2505:Categories
2234:Andronikos
2222:Nikephoros
2171:Michael IV
2136:Romanos II
2056:Theophilos
2051:Michael II
2032:Staurakios
2016:Staurakios
1988:Nikephoros
1981:Artabasdos
1893:Heraclonas
1850:Theodosius
1808:Basiliscus
1568:Nepotianus
1561:Magnentius
1555:Constans I
1508:Severus II
1488:Diocletian
1433:Quintillus
1398:Aemilianus
1391:Volusianus
1336:Gordian II
1301:Elagabalus
1164:Principate
1049:9004108114
1028:0140114483
1007:De Gruyter
500:References
395:Hippodrome
290:autocrator
223:Alexandros
219:Άλέξανδρος
183:Macedonian
91:Coronation
2476:Classical
2461:Empresses
2445:(286–296)
2439:(267–273)
2433:(260–274)
2176:Michael V
2102:Alexander
1915:Heraclius
1883:Heraclius
1835:Justin II
1745:Glycerius
1732:Anthemius
1602:Procopius
1540:Martinian
1519:Maxentius
1448:Florianus
1421:Saloninus
1416:Gallienus
1385:Hostilian
1361:Philip II
1331:Gordian I
1279:Caracalla
1214:Vespasian
1209:Vitellius
1061:Alexander
805:161599458
738:tzykanion
727:(2010) .
542:(2018) .
399:impotence
339:Caliphate
324:Bulgarian
305:Euthymios
277:Euthymius
211:Alexander
113:Successor
33:Alexander
21:Alexander
2471:Usurpers
2466:Augustae
2424:See also
2329:Nicholas
2151:Basil II
1948:Tiberius
1933:Leontius
1921:Tiberius
1898:Tiberius
1876:610–1453
1871:Eastern/
1825:Justin I
1778:Arcadius
1738:Olybrius
1720:Majorian
1661:Honorius
1640:Eugenius
1575:Vetranio
1525:Licinius
1498:Galerius
1493:Maximian
1478:Dominate
1468:Numerian
1438:Aurelian
1411:Valerian
1356:Philip I
1346:Balbinus
1341:Pupienus
1289:Macrinus
1264:Pertinax
1259:Commodus
1224:Domitian
1189:Claudius
1184:Caligula
1179:Tiberius
1174:Augustus
1017:(1993).
864:(1973).
815:(1969).
776:Speculum
462:, after
405:See also
379:Bulgaria
377:against
375:long war
301:Himerios
138:Istanbul
2481:Eastern
2381:Matthew
2275:Alexios
2123:Stephen
2085:Basil I
1970:Leo III
1845:Maurice
1788:Marcian
1771:395–610
1695:Joannes
1654:395–480
1608:Gratian
1481:284–610
1463:Carinus
1443:Tacitus
1319:235–285
1239:Hadrian
797:2850385
763:Sources
676:(ed.).
486:
471:
393:in the
336:Abbasid
334:of the
246:Basil I
193:Basil I
178:Dynasty
2243:&
2219:&
2126:&
2097:Leo VI
2073:Thekla
2029:&
1996:Leo IV
1918:&
1857:Phocas
1813:Marcus
1798:Leo II
1714:Avitus
1631:Victor
1596:Valens
1586:Jovian
1581:Julian
1453:Probus
1388:&
1368:Decius
1316:Crisis
1234:Trajan
1095:Leo VI
1077:
1046:
1025:
985:
964:
943:
922:
902:
874:
850:
831:
803:
795:
552:
387:golden
367:regent
199:Mother
189:Father
142:Turkey
107:Leo VI
66:akakia
23:, see
2039:Leo V
2006:Irene
1793:Leo I
1458:Carus
1229:Nerva
1219:Titus
1199:Galba
1151:Roman
1079:Died:
1072:Born:
801:S2CID
793:JSTOR
672:. In
433:Notes
383:pagan
215:Greek
136:(now
82:Reign
60:loros
2395:(w.
2378:(w.
2326:(w.
2297:John
2294:(w.
2272:(w.
2260:(w.
2231:(w.
2213:(w.
2114:(w.
2087:(w.
2070:(w.
2058:(w.
2041:(w.
2023:(w.
1984:(w.
1945:(w.
1912:(w.
1895:(w.
1847:(w.
1810:(w.
1803:Zeno
1670:(w.
1627:(w.
1418:(w.
1382:(w.
1370:(w.
1358:(w.
1291:(w.
1284:Geta
1204:Otho
1194:Nero
1153:and
1044:ISBN
1023:ISBN
983:ISBN
962:ISBN
941:ISBN
920:ISBN
900:ISBN
872:ISBN
848:ISBN
829:ISBN
550:ISBN
391:boar
248:and
237:Life
149:Died
127:Born
2216:Leo
2161:Zoe
1407:(?)
1074:870
785:doi
293:" (
2507::
2237:,
2120:,
892:,
827:.
823:.
799:.
791:.
781:44
779:.
773:.
704:^
484:r.
469:r.
401:.
268:.
233:.
221:,
217::
140:,
96:c.
2401:)
2384:)
2332:)
2300:)
2278:)
2266:)
2249:)
2225:)
2132:)
2093:)
2076:)
2064:)
2047:)
2035:)
1992:)
1951:)
1924:)
1901:)
1853:)
1816:)
1678:)
1635:)
1424:)
1394:)
1376:)
1364:)
1297:)
1143:e
1136:t
1129:v
1052:.
1031:.
1009:.
991:.
970:.
949:.
928:.
880:.
856:.
837:.
807:.
787::
755:.
558:.
481:(
466:(
369:(
360:.
279:.
213:(
144:)
27:.
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