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sentiments. However, the impact of his reforms on
Hungary has been the contest of many historical debates. Some viewed the Revolution as far more productive in recreating the Hungarian "national identity", whereas some contemporaries of later Hungarian revolutions saw the systems created by Bach as
338:. His reforms of the military had led to industrialization being foregone to the army, with barracks taking place of factories and infrastructural expansion, weakening. After leaving his position, Bach served as Ambassador to the
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wished. In his views, he has been called a man who was 'quite wonderfully unprincipled' and so could change his position often. This allowed him to be driven into conservative ranks by popular opposition: he gradually adhered to
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lawyer, and was first called a "minister of barricades", before he served as
Minister of Justice in 1848 and 1849, and then moving on to Minister of the Interior from 1849 to 1859.
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control over education and family life. This period in the history of the
Austrian Empire would become known as the era of "neo-absolutism", or
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Born in
Loosdorf, Lower Austria, he came from a legal background, with his father holding a judicial office. At the age of 24 he was made a
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noted that 'his motto must have been "to improvise is to change, to be perfect is to change often"'. In this way, he was a well-known
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politician. His most notable achievement was instituting a system of centralized control at the beginning of the reign of
Emperor
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392:, etc.), can be used, but are regarded as a dependent part of the surname, and thus come after any given names (
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His fall in 1859 was caused to a considerable extent by the failure in the
Italian war against the
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526:(Frankfurt am Main u.a., Peter Lang, 2009) (BeitrĂ€ge zur Neueren Geschichte Ăsterreichs, 24).
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was a title before 1919, but now is regarded as part of the surname. It is translated as
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After the death of
Schwarzenberg in 1852, he largely dictated policy in Austria and
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Crankshaw, E. The Fall of the House of
Habsburg. London: Longmans, 1963. p. 138.
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Alexander
Freiherr von Bach. Stationen einer umstrittenen Karriere
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views, endorsing the centralizing constitutional program of
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Although he favored a departure from the absolute system of
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478:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1976. p 33.
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and abandoned public trials. He represented later the
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from 1859 to 1867 before dying in seclusion in 1893.
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563:Interior Minister of the Austrian Empire
69:Interior Minister of the Austrian Empire
491:. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1948. p. 63.
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611:Members of the Imperial Diet (Austria)
263:in March 1849, thus further inflaming
81:28 July 1849 â 22 August 1859
442:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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120:Franz Stadion, Count von Warthausen
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616:People of the Revolutions of 1848
626:Politicians from Austria-Hungary
509:Taylor, A. J. P. op. cit. p. 89.
489:The Habsburg Monarchy: 1809-1918
439:New International Encyclopedia
433:"Bach, Alexander, Baron"
201:, Austria â 12 November 1893,
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454:Prince Felix zu Schwarzenberg
395:Helmuth James Graf von Moltke
377:Graf Helmuth James von Moltke
107:Count Karl Ferdinand von Buol
102:Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg
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195:Alexander Freiherr von Bach
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270:Hungarian nationalism
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289:freedom of the press
261:Prince Schwarzenberg
232:Adolph Schwarzenberg
332:Kingdom of Sardinia
27:Austrian politician
548:Political offices
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205:, Austria) was an
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18:Alexander von Bach
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285:reactionary
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109:(1852â1859)
104:(1849â1852)
585:Categories
567:1849â1859
540:(in Czech)
326:Later life
293:Absolutist
248:Metternich
222:Early life
153:1813-01-04
265:Hungarian
217:Biography
193:(German:
179:, Austria
162:, Austria
77:In office
39:Alexander
402:Freifrau
363:Freiherr
340:Holy See
316:Freiherr
207:Austrian
199:Loosdorf
160:Loosdorf
42:von Bach
277:Hungary
236:liberal
86:Monarch
410:Freiin
189:Baron
371:Baron
346:Notes
312:Baron
35:Baron
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