29:
95:
379:
145:
429:
404:
424:
114:. The latter was to address production problems stemming from summer heat. In 1865 he joined the management of James Aitken and Company, an engine works in
394:
419:
106:
in London but this seems to have lasted less than a year. Later in 1861 he became an engineering manager in the shale-oil industry, working for
122:
engineering works. After returning to the Napier firm as a senior partner in 1877, his work was thereafter focused on marine engineering. His
389:
321:
399:
409:
217:
157:
414:
174:
107:
75:
Alexander
Carnegie Kirk was the eldest son of John Kirk (died 1858) and Christian Guthrie, nÊe Carnegie, (died 1865). The
384:
110:. During this employment he developed an oil shale retort and a refrigeration technology, involving the delivery of
102:
In 1850, Kirk began a five-year apprenticeship with Robert Napier and Sons. In 1861, he became chief draughtsman at
130:
were unsuccessful, but his subsequent versions of the engine design, particularly those designed for the steamship
20:
119:
103:
123:
60:
64:
309:
Refrigeration, Cold
Storage and Ice-Making â A Practical Treatise on the Art and Science of Refrigeration
374:
369:
79:
209:
245:
179:
169:
131:
52:
313:
317:
307:
213:
203:
28:
76:
239:
284:
363:
111:
48:
337:
56:
44:
262:
94:
40:
380:
Presidents of the
Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland
115:
83:
93:
27:
82:
was his younger brother. A.C. Kirk married Ada Waller at
146:
Institution of
Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland
43:responsible for several major innovations in the
63:and a technical education at plants operated by
241:The Atlantic ferry: its ships, men, and working
136:, are credited as technological breakthroughs.
39:(16 July 1830 â 5 October 1892) was a British
8:
430:Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame inductees
118:. In 1870 he was appointed manager of the
197:
195:
191:
59:, received his formal education at the
265:. Oxford DNB article. 25 February 2008
405:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
233:
231:
229:
7:
425:19th-century Scottish businesspeople
205:Studies in Scottish Business History
338:"Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame"
86:in 1869 and they had six children.
55:of the 19th century. Kirk, born in
144:He served as the President of The
14:
287:. Gracesguide.co.uk. 29 June 2012
158:Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame
156:In 2020 he was inducted into the
395:19th-century Scottish engineers
244:. Whittaker & co. pp.
420:Oil shale technology inventors
175:James Young (Scottish chemist)
126:as designed for the steamship
1:
390:19th-century Scottish people
306:A. J. Wallis-Tayler (2008).
400:People from Angus, Scotland
238:Arthur J. Maginnis (1900).
446:
263:"Kirk, Alexander Carnegie"
18:
342:engineeringhalloffame.org
285:"Alexander Carnegie Kirk"
250:kirk 1830 atlantic ferry.
140:Professional appointments
410:British marine engineers
124:triple-expansion engines
104:Maudslay, Sons and Field
202:Peter L. Payne (2006).
61:University of Edinburgh
37:Alexander Carnegie Kirk
99:
65:Robert Napier and Sons
33:
415:Oil shale in Scotland
97:
31:
210:Taylor & Francis
53:oil shale industries
19:For other uses, see
148:from 1887 to 1889.
385:Scottish inventors
180:Pumpherston retort
170:Alexander Selligue
100:
34:
323:978-1-4437-3213-0
32:Alexander C. Kirk
437:
354:
353:
351:
349:
334:
328:
327:
303:
297:
296:
294:
292:
281:
275:
274:
272:
270:
259:
253:
252:
235:
224:
223:
199:
16:British engineer
445:
444:
440:
439:
438:
436:
435:
434:
360:
359:
358:
357:
347:
345:
336:
335:
331:
324:
316:. p. 459.
312:. Reprinted by
305:
304:
300:
290:
288:
283:
282:
278:
268:
266:
261:
260:
256:
237:
236:
227:
220:
212:. p. 278.
201:
200:
193:
188:
166:
154:
142:
92:
73:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
443:
441:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
362:
361:
356:
355:
329:
322:
298:
276:
254:
225:
218:
190:
189:
187:
184:
183:
182:
177:
172:
165:
162:
153:
150:
141:
138:
91:
88:
72:
69:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
442:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
365:
343:
339:
333:
330:
325:
319:
315:
311:
310:
302:
299:
286:
280:
277:
264:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
234:
232:
230:
226:
221:
219:9780415381642
215:
211:
207:
206:
198:
196:
192:
185:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
163:
161:
159:
151:
149:
147:
139:
137:
135:
134:
129:
125:
121:
120:John C. Elder
117:
113:
109:
105:
98:Kirk's retort
96:
89:
87:
85:
81:
78:
70:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:refrigeration
46:
42:
38:
30:
26:
22:
346:. Retrieved
341:
332:
308:
301:
289:. Retrieved
279:
267:. Retrieved
257:
249:
240:
204:
155:
143:
132:
127:
101:
74:
57:Barry, Angus
45:shipbuilding
36:
35:
25:
375:1892 deaths
370:1830 births
348:19 February
108:James Young
364:Categories
314:READ BOOKS
186:References
77:naturalist
128:Propontis
80:John Kirk
21:A.C. Kirk
291:31 March
269:31 March
164:See also
133:Aberdeen
41:engineer
152:Honours
116:Glasgow
84:Croydon
344:. 2012
320:
248:â218.
216:
90:Career
71:Family
51:, and
112:ether
350:2022
318:ISBN
293:2013
271:2013
214:ISBN
246:216
366::
340:.
228:^
208:.
194:^
160:.
67:.
47:,
352:.
326:.
295:.
273:.
222:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.