131:, who was in prison with him in Krasnoyarsk, wrote that "he impressed me as a person constantly burning with some inner fire, all the while maintaining an external calm in his movements and speech. Only his dark, rather sombre eyes betrayed some kind of profound suffering. His small slender figure appeared in the common room only at eating times. He made witty, biting remarks, but he never smiled. It was as if some sort of mask had hardened his face."
95:". As retribution, members of the group were confined in Kharkov Prison, instead of Siberia, in such harsh conditions that one of their numbers, a schoolteacher named Dmitri Gamov, went insane and died in the prison hospital. Dolgushin succeeded in getting an account of prison conditions smuggled out, to be printed illegally in St Petersburg in 1878.
103:, was insulted by a guard on the same day that Dolgushin was denied a visit by his son. Dolgushin reacted by slapping the offending guard. For that, he was sentenced to a further ten years hard labour. While in Kara, he helped fellow revolutionary Ippolit Myshkin to escape, for which he was transferred to the
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By autumn 1872, Dolgushin – married with an infant son – had formed a new student circle, the Group of Twenty-Two, who planned to foment a peasant rebellion by promising to free them from debt, redistribute land, end military conscription, abolish the internal passport system and set up village
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The group was discovered when police arrested one of its members. Dolgushin was arrested in
September 1873. He and 11 others were put on trial, which lasted a week, in July 1874. The two most active members, Dolgushin and Lev Dmokhovsky, were sentenced to five years hard labor. They were also
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made contact with the group during a short visit to St. Petersburg, and recruited one of its members, Pyotr
Toporkov, to his conspiratorial Russian Revolutionary Society. In January 1870, Dolgushin and other members of the group were arrested, but after a year and a half in prison, they were
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In 1880, Dolgushin was sentenced to be deported to work in the mines in the Kara district of
Siberia. En route, he was held in prison in Krasnoyarsk, where his father was then based as a judge. His wife moved to Krasnoyarsk with their son to be near him. One of his fellow prisoners there,
62:, supposedly to study, but has main purpose was political activities. He led a group of 13 students from Siberia, who began as a 'commune' - a cultural club offering mutual help and a library - and evolved into a political organization advocating Siberian independence. A portrait of
82:, then to a small house near the city, where they set up a printing press and began handing their books and pamphlets out to the peasants, who were astonished to be offered them free.
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schools. Their propaganda was expressed in religious tones as if they were creating a "religion of equality". In March 1873, they moved to
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subjected to symbolic execution, during which one of the group, Nikolai
Plotnikov, started a demonstration by shouting "Down with the
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Roots of
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Engel, Barbara Alpern and
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50:. His father was a judge and member of the minor nobility.
191:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 496–501.
216:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 241–42.
74:acquitted in August 1871 for lack of evidence.
324:Prisoners who died in Russian Empire detention
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314:Russian Empire exiles in Siberia
156:"Долгушин, Александр Васильевич"
257:Engel, Barbara Alpern. (2013).
28:Alexander Vasilievcih Dolgushin
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64:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
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129:Elizaveta Kovalskaya
54:Revolutionary career
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119:Personality
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69:In 1869,
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48:Siberia
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