Knowledge (XXG)

Alexander Nikolayevich Abaza

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dissociating himself from the new regime, stating that he represented "those of my people who are absolutely faithful to the Allies" and would resign if Russia made peace with Germany. He wrote a second letter to Hughes on 26 January 1918, stating that he had tendered his resignation with effect from
252:. He and his wife arrived in the country on 31 December. Believing that Oceania could become a new market for Russian goods, he travelled widely within the region, becoming the first Russian diplomat to visit New Zealand, Tonga, Samoa, Fiji, and the New Hebrides. 275:. In 1916, he unsuccessfully lobbied the Australian government to ban Russians from leaving the country without consular permission, and to require them to annually register at consulates. He was, however, successful in lobbying the 302:, Abaza travelled to Brisbane to monitor Russian radicals suspected of disseminating anti-war propaganda; he coordinated the visit with Australian military intelligence. On 24 December 1917, he wrote to Prime Minister 315:
Abaza left Australia in March 1918 and returned to Alexandria, where his father lived. He died on 6 November 1925, followed five months later by his second wife. They were buried at the Greek Orthodox cemetery in
203: 294:. The new government authorised him to assist political prisoners in returning home, providing funds for their passage if necessary. He used his authority primarily to assist liberals and 423: 240:, Egypt. While in London in 1910, he married Frederica Sophia Sperlich (of German origin). His first marriage to Yelizaveta Aleksandrovna Mossolova had ended in divorce. 221: 531: 521: 511: 259:, which in mid-1914 he estimated at 11,000 plus another 1,000 in New Zealand. About 5,000 of those were in Queensland, and he made multiple trips to 526: 536: 276: 466: 516: 264: 291: 140: 89: 248:
In June 1910, Abaza was appointed as the Russian consul-general for Australia, based in the temporary capital of
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requiring his subjects to either return to Russia to enlist or to enlist in the militaries of the
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the following day. He was likely responsible for the destruction of the consulate archives.
190: 170: 130: 194: 146: 34: 495: 400: 303: 209: 456: 295: 267:(AIF). In late 1915, he passed on to the Australian government the order from 237: 154: 113: 249: 229: 38: 225: 145:– 6 November 1925) was a Russian diplomat who served as the last Russian 260: 174: 233: 182: 317: 94: 356: 354: 352: 350: 337: 335: 333: 425:
The Russian Orthodox Presence in Australia: The History of a Church
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A New Rival State?: Australia in Tsarist Diplomatic Communications
263:. Abaza played a key role in the enlistment of Russians into the 476:
Massov, Alexander; Pollard, Marina; Windle, Kevin, eds. (2018).
283:, a publication of the Brisbane-based Union of Radical Workers. 428:(PhD thesis). Australian Catholic University. p. 24. 236:. In 1905, he was appointed as the Russian consul in 438: 360: 341: 255:Abaza's tenure saw in an increase in the number of 107: 84: 79: 65: 55: 32: 21: 290:in 1917, Abaza expressed his support for the 185:, graduating in 1891, before going on to the 8: 51:31 December 1910 – 27 January 1918 18: 157:to power. He sometimes used the surname 329: 169:Abaza was born in Tiflis (present-day 395: 393: 384: 372: 7: 458:Russian Anzacs in Australian History 224:in 1895. His first postings were in 532:Expatriates from the Russian Empire 522:Russian people of Moldovan descent 512:Ambassadors of Russia to Australia 14: 439:Massov, Pollard & Windle 2018 361:Massov, Pollard & Windle 2018 342:Massov, Pollard & Windle 2018 177:origin; his father served on the 181:. He attended grammar school in 527:Diplomats of the Russian Empire 257:Russian immigrants to Australia 292:Russian Provisional Government 71:Peter Simonoff (Soviet Russia) 1: 279:to ban the radical newspaper 135:Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Абаза́ 537:Russian expatriates in Egypt 422:Protopopov, Michael (2005). 208:, while a second cousin was 193:. His great-uncles included 127:Alexander Nikolayevich Abaza 153:of 1917, which brought the 553: 161:to indicate his nobility. 265:Australian Imperial Force 222:Imperial Foreign Ministry 173:) into a noble family of 134: 120: 111:6 November 1925 (aged 53) 75: 44: 28: 403:. Russia & Australia 195:Alexander Ageevich Abaza 149:in Australia before the 517:Diplomats from Tbilisi 455:Govor, Elena (2005). 298:. Shortly before the 277:Department of Defence 199:Nikolai Savvich Abaza 179:Mixed Courts of Egypt 401:"The Red Flag Riots" 288:February Revolution 300:October Revolution 151:October Revolution 478:"Alexander Abaza" 220:Abaza joined the 216:Diplomatic career 124: 123: 61:Matvei Hedenstrom 544: 488: 482: 472: 442: 436: 430: 429: 419: 413: 412: 410: 408: 397: 388: 382: 376: 370: 364: 358: 345: 339: 269:Tsar Nicholas II 207: 191:Saint Petersburg 187:Alexander Lyceum 171:Tbilisi, Georgia 144: 137:; 4 August 1872 136: 97:, Russian Empire 80:Personal details 68: 58: 49: 19: 16:Russian diplomat 552: 551: 547: 546: 545: 543: 542: 541: 492: 491: 480: 475: 469: 454: 451: 446: 445: 437: 433: 421: 420: 416: 406: 404: 399: 398: 391: 383: 379: 371: 367: 359: 348: 340: 331: 326: 313: 246: 218: 201: 167: 138: 112: 98: 93: 88:4 August 1872 ( 66: 56: 50: 45: 24: 23:Alexander Abaza 17: 12: 11: 5: 550: 548: 540: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 494: 493: 490: 489: 473: 467: 461:. UNSW Press. 450: 447: 444: 443: 441:, p. 285. 431: 414: 389: 377: 365: 363:, p. 284. 346: 344:, p. 283. 328: 327: 325: 322: 312: 309: 245: 242: 217: 214: 166: 163: 147:consul-general 122: 121: 118: 117: 109: 105: 104: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 63: 62: 59: 53: 52: 42: 41: 35:Consul-General 30: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 549: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 497: 486: 479: 474: 470: 468:9780868408569 464: 460: 459: 453: 452: 448: 440: 435: 432: 427: 426: 418: 415: 402: 396: 394: 390: 387:, p. 74. 386: 381: 378: 375:, p. 73. 374: 369: 366: 362: 357: 355: 353: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 334: 330: 323: 321: 319: 310: 308: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 243: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 215: 213: 211: 205: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 164: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 142: 132: 128: 119: 115: 110: 106: 102: 99:(present-day 96: 91: 87: 83: 78: 74: 70: 64: 60: 54: 48: 43: 40: 36: 31: 27: 20: 487:. ANU Press. 484: 457: 434: 424: 417: 405:. Retrieved 380: 368: 314: 304:Billy Hughes 285: 280: 254: 247: 219: 210:Alexey Abaza 168: 158: 126: 125: 67:Succeeded by 46: 507:1925 deaths 502:1872 births 202: [ 57:Preceded by 496:Categories 385:Govor 2005 373:Govor 2005 324:References 311:Later life 296:Mensheviks 286:After the 238:Alexandria 165:Early life 155:Bolsheviks 114:Alexandria 281:Izvestiya 250:Melbourne 244:Australia 230:Jerusalem 175:Moldavian 47:In office 39:Australia 261:Brisbane 33:Russian 449:Sources 234:Bangkok 183:Kharkov 159:d'Abaza 131:Russian 116:, Egypt 101:Georgia 465:  318:Shatby 273:Allies 232:, and 226:Galati 95:Tiflis 481:(PDF) 407:4 May 206:] 463:ISBN 409:2019 197:and 141:O.S. 108:Died 90:O.S. 85:Born 189:in 37:in 498:: 483:. 392:^ 349:^ 332:^ 320:. 228:, 212:. 204:ru 133:: 471:. 411:. 143:) 139:( 129:( 103:) 92:)

Index

Consul-General
Australia
O.S.
Tiflis
Georgia
Alexandria
Russian
O.S.
consul-general
October Revolution
Bolsheviks
Tbilisi, Georgia
Moldavian
Mixed Courts of Egypt
Kharkov
Alexander Lyceum
Saint Petersburg
Alexander Ageevich Abaza
Nikolai Savvich Abaza
ru
Alexey Abaza
Imperial Foreign Ministry
Galati
Jerusalem
Bangkok
Alexandria
Melbourne
Russian immigrants to Australia
Brisbane
Australian Imperial Force

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