101:
124:
rendered the situation at Siena unfavourable, and
Alfonso was recalled to Naples in 1531. He returned to Siena in 1532 and remained there as the imperial governor and captain-general of the Spanish garrison until 1541, mediating between political factions to maintain the peace.
128:
His removal in 1541 has been related to rumours that
Alfonso had entered talks with the French, but there is no evidence for actual disloyalty. In 1553, Alfonso purchased the island of
62:. Contemporary chroniclers report his numerous infidelities, but he had seven legitimate children, four sons and three daughters, all but two of whom survived to adulthood.
278:
59:
132:
and began constructing a massive castle that could serve as both the centre of a refined aristocratic court and part of a strategic line of defence in the
116:
In the summer of 1529, Alfonso was appointed captain-general of the
Republic of Siena with command of the garrison of Spanish troops sent by the Emperor
51:
236:
207:
193:
224:
273:
117:
78:
32:
268:
55:
74:
156:
152:
148:
140:
47:
263:
258:
82:
143:, the highest governing body in the kingdom. He died in his castle on Nisida after an attack of
232:
203:
100:
36:
20:
160:
94:
133:
109:
24:
252:
70:
28:
155:, thus uniting the Sienese and Neapolitan branches of the family. Another son,
199:
121:
66:
90:
81:
in 1528, he was appointed to the war council that advised the viceroy,
129:
105:
86:
43:
147:
on 17 February 1559. He was succeeded as duke of Amalfi by his son
85:. He personally oversaw the defence of the cities he held in fief:
136:. He liquidated much of his family's silver to fund the building.
99:
144:
120:, who was also king of Spain and Naples. The return of exiled
191:
Novi
Chavarria, Elisa (2015). "Piccolomini, Alfonso II".
23:
nobleman and military leader who held the office of
54:. In 1517, he married Costanza, the daughter of
27:throughout his life. He belonged to the Sienese
139:On 1 April 1554, Alfonso was appointed to the
8:
279:People of the War of the League of Cognac
60:Costanza d'Avalos, Duchess of Francavilla
19:(10 March 1499 – 17 February 1559) was a
229:The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance
46:on 10 March 1499, the posthumous son of
172:
151:, who in 1538 had married his cousin,
186:
184:
182:
180:
178:
176:
7:
194:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
200:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
14:
223:Campbell, Gordon, ed. (2003).
1:
196:, Volume 83: Piacentini–Pio V
231:. Oxford University Press.
79:War of the League of Cognac
295:
75:fighting came to Naples
113:
39:from 1529 until 1541.
17:Alfonso II Piccolomini
103:
48:Alfonso I Piccolomini
31:family and served as
274:House of Piccolomini
225:"Piccolomini family"
198:(in Italian). Rome:
69:loyalist during the
42:Alfonso was born in
83:Philibert of Chalon
153:Silvia Piccolomini
141:Collateral Council
114:
56:Innico II d'Avalos
52:Giovanna d'Aragona
238:978-0-19-860175-3
37:Republic of Siena
33:imperial governor
286:
243:
242:
220:
214:
213:
209:978-8-81200032-6
188:
161:bishop of Tropea
58:and protégée of
294:
293:
289:
288:
287:
285:
284:
283:
269:Dukes of Amalfi
249:
248:
247:
246:
239:
222:
221:
217:
210:
190:
189:
174:
169:
12:
11:
5:
292:
290:
282:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
251:
250:
245:
244:
237:
215:
208:
171:
170:
168:
165:
134:Gulf of Naples
110:Gulf of Naples
104:The castle of
65:Alfonso was a
25:Duke of Amalfi
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
291:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
254:
240:
234:
230:
226:
219:
216:
211:
205:
201:
197:
195:
187:
185:
183:
181:
179:
177:
173:
166:
164:
162:
159:, became the
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
126:
123:
119:
111:
107:
102:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
228:
218:
192:
138:
127:
115:
71:Italian Wars
64:
50:by his wife
41:
16:
15:
264:1559 deaths
259:1499 births
77:during the
73:. When the
29:Piccolomini
253:Categories
21:Neapolitan
118:Charles V
122:Noveschi
67:Habsburg
108:in the
91:Ravello
35:of the
235:
206:
157:Pompeo
149:Innico
130:Nisida
106:Nisida
87:Amalfi
44:Naples
167:Notes
112:today
95:Scala
233:ISBN
204:ISBN
145:gout
93:and
255::
227:.
202:.
175:^
163:.
97:.
89:,
241:.
212:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
