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792:. Following in the lead of his father Ercole, who had made Ferrara into one of the musical centers of Europe, Alfonso brought some of the most famous musicians of the time to his court to work as composers, instrumentalists and singers. Musicians from northern Europe who worked at Ferrara during his reign included
1345:
tried to prove that the marriage had taken place, collecting a considerable amount of documentation, but there does not seem to be any official document of a marriage that actually took place. Even in the absence of absolute documentary proof, "there can be no doubts about the public, official nature
350:
and high treason was held and, as expected, the death sentence was passed, but just as
Ferrante and Giulio were about to mount the gallows they were informed that the duke had commuted their sentence to life imprisonment. They were led away to two cells in the Torre dei Leoni. Ferrante died in his
302:
630:
A letter from
Alfonso, dated 14 November 1514, authorized payment to Giovanni Bellini, the first painting completed for the chamber. Titian is known to have painted two portraits of Alfonso: the first was widely acclaimed, singled out by
743:
351:
cell after 34 years of imprisonment, while Giulio held on until he was pardoned in 1559, after 53 years of imprisonment. After his release, Giulio was ridiculed in the streets of
Ferrara for his outdated clothes and died in 1561.
603:("small alabaster room"), now usually known as his "Camerino", in order to better display his works of art against white marble-veneered walls under a gilded ceiling. The pallor of the marble led to the name of this room as the
693:
687:). All the bacchanals in the Alabaster Chamber dealt with love, and some refer to marriage. After the Este family lost control of Ferrara in 1598, the Alabaster Chamber's paintings and sculpture were dispersed.
374:
had made peace with Venice; when the
Bolognesi rebelled against Julius and toppled Michelangelo's bronze statue of the Pope from above the gate, Alfonso received the shards and recast them as a cannon named
770:
828:
had been born out of wedlock. He was recognized by the
Emperor but not by the Pope, who took the Duchy of Ferrara by force. Nevertheless, the House of Este continued in Modena and Reggio.
2083:
2068:
717:
434:
the slightly upturned one of her mother. Furthermore, all were dark-haired, except
Ferrante and Sigismondo, who had recovered, as it seems, the traditional blond of the Este.
286:
1994:
1959:
2063:
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Alfonso preserved his precarious position among the contending powers by flexibility and vigilance and the unrivalled fortifications of
Ferrara; he entered the
1639:
881:
28:
1760:
1266:
643:; Alfonso induced Titian to paint a free replica, which the artist of the painting illustrated above has adapted for his model. Over the next two decades,
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Politically, the wedding was designed to cement ties between the two families. Anna Sforza's death, on 30 November 1497, marked the end of those ties, as
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1971:
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produced another large bacchanal, and he also contributed ceiling decorations and a painted frieze for the cornice, depicting scenes from the
399:. These successes were based on Ferrara's artillery, produced in his own foundry, which was the best of its time. In both of his portraits by
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The marriage between
Alfonso I and Laura Dianti probably took place shortly before the Duke's death in 1534. The historian
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and became duke on Ercole's death in
January 1505. In the first year of his rule he uncovered a plot by his brother
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1560:"Browning's Portrait of a Renaissance Man: Alphonso II D' este, Duke of Ferrara, in "My Last Duchess" (1842)"
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824:"—produced no male heir, the main d'Este line died out. A grandson of Alfonso I and cousin of Alfonso II,
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591:, for a sequence of paintings. In 1529 Alfonso created the most magnificent gallery of his time, his
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628:) shall be placed. I have already found them and have presented them in writing."
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The
Italian Wars, 1494–1559 : War, State and Society in Early Modern Europe
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125:
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Prignano, Gaia (2020). "Music Theories and Identity Issues: Depicting Canons
1369:"ESTE, Alfonso d' | Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 43 (1993)"
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225:
1634:
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in 1514, Bellini's last completed painting. He turned to Bellini's pupil,
577:, he was one of the great patrons of art of his time: for him the elderly
474:. In the same ceremony, Ludovico was married to Alfonso's younger sister,
1452:(Pbk. ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 124–125.
1399:"DIANTI, Laura | Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 39 (1991)"
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683:, which gained immediacy by showing the heroes in contemporary dress (
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1425:"House of Este | Italian Renaissance, Politics & Art | Britannica"
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1651:, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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him and declared his fiefs forfeit, thereby adding Ferrara to the
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1504:. dearbooks. in Europäischer Literaturverlag GmbH. p. 292.
534:, Marquess of Massalombarda (1 November 1516 – 2 February 1578);
1742:
407:) he poses with his arm across the mouth of one of his cannon.
379:, which he set on the ramparts of the castello: in 1510 Julius
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by whom he had had two illegitimate sons (later legitimized),
219:
1542:
Bryson Burroughs, "The Portrait of Alfonso d'Este by Titian"
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on 9 October 1511, noting plans for painting of a room in
1609:
Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography
395:, and playing a major part in the French victory at the
438:
In 1526–1527 Alfonso participated in the expedition of
800:, the latter of whom was to become the founder of the
537:
Isabella Maria d'Este (born and died on 14 June 1519).
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had inherited the typical Este nose of their father;
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The Feast of the Gods by Giovanni Bellini and Titian
1981:
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1648:Dosso Dossi: Court Painter in Renaissance Ferrara
528:(3 July 1515 – 15 July 1575), a nun and composer;
788:Alfonso inherited from Cardinal d'Este the poet
2084:Burials at the Corpus Domini Monastery, Ferrara
1477:(1st ed.). Harlow: Pearson. p. 107.
561:The Tribute Money painted by Titan for Alfonso
37:; Alfonso leans on a cannon, holding his sword
1754:
342:, directed against him and his other brother
8:
2069:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
414:Confrontation of the Este brothers' medals:
1660:"Reconstructing the Duke's private gallery"
1526:"Reconstructing the Duke's private gallery"
172:Francesco d'Este, Marchese di Massalombarda
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1747:
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1473:Mallett, Michael; Shaw, Christine (2005).
1392:
1390:
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18:
1498:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (14 August 2012).
462:In January 1491, Alfonso was married to
308:
250:of all important aspects of the article.
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1544:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin
1450:History and warfare in Renaissance epic
1359:
1334:
727:
689:
489:had died in January of that same year.
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882:Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
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750:Aeneas and Achates on the Libyan shore
478:, in a double wedding orchestrated by
246:Please consider expanding the lead to
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270:(21 July 1476 – 31 October 1534) was
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2064:Military leaders of the Italian Wars
515:(25 August 1509 – 1 December 1572).
723:Bacchanal of the Andrians by Titian
1589:The Art of War in Italy, 1494–1529
856:Alberto d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
176:Alfonso d'Este, Lord of Montecchio
14:
1655:"Alfonso d'Este, Duke of Ferrara"
1640:Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
1054:Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
507:Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
160:Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
57:25 January 1505 - 31 October 1534
1633:
1587:Taylor, Frederick Lewis (1973).
937:Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
769:
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509:(5 April 1508 – 3 October 1559);
496:, in 1501. Their children were:
346:. In September 1506 a trial for
328:Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
290:Alfonso d'Este as Knight of the
224:
238:may be too short to adequately
999:Ricciarda, Marquise of Saluzzo
973:Thomas III, Marquis of Saluzzo
522:Alessandro d'Este (1514–1516);
503:Alessandro d'Este (1505–1505);
248:provide an accessible overview
1:
2079:16th-century Italian nobility
2074:15th-century Italian nobility
1922:Francesco III, Duke of Modena
1591:. Westport: Greenwood Press.
711:The Worship of Venus by Titan
660:The Bacchanal of the Andrians
641:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
440:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
1995:Prince Ferdinand Karl Viktor
1960:Prince Ferdinand Karl Joseph
1917:Francesco II, Duke of Modena
1549:.4 (April 1927), pp. 97–101.
1029:11. Marguerite de Pierrepont
737:Bacchus and Ariadne by Titan
647:added three more paintings:
500:A stillborn daughter (1502);
492:Alfonso later remarried, to
276:War of the League of Cambrai
2089:Husbands of Lucrezia Borgia
1880:Francesco I, Duke of Modena
1864:Alfonso III, Duke of Modena
1209:Tristan, Count of Copertino
610:. There are documents from
575:Ippolito I, Cardinal d'Este
442:and king of Spain, against
2110:
2094:People of the Italian Wars
1954:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
1938:Ercole III, Duke of Modena
1896:Alfonso IV, Duke of Modena
1848:Luigi, Cardinal of Ferrera
1838:Alfonso II, Duke of Modena
1182:
1069:
946:
843:
405:Compare illustration above
2004:
1989:Francis V, Duke of Modena
1822:Ippolito, Cardinal d'Este
1817:Ercole II, Duke of Modena
1801:Ippolito, Cardinal d'Este
1796:Alfonso I, Duke of Modena
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178:(illegitimate, father of
48:Duke of Modena and Reggio
26:
2009:also Archduke of Austria
1448:Murrin, Michael (1994).
812:When Alfonso's grandson
671:National Gallery, London
397:Battle of Ravenna (1512)
366:and remained an ally of
319:Portrait of Laura Dianti
1901:Rinaldo, Duke of Modena
1776:Generations start from
762:National Gallery of Art
274:during the time of the
1843:Cesare, Duke of Modena
570:
562:
549:and Alfonsino d'Este.
435:
323:
306:
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292:Order of Saint Michael
1972:Prince Karl Ambrosius
1672:Alfonso I d'Este
1642:at Wikimedia Commons
1148:13. Giraldona Carlino
1118:Ferdinand I of Naples
782:camerino d'alabastro'
663:(Prado, Madrid), and
584:The Feast of the Gods
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560:
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312:
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1235:Isabella of Clermont
912:9. Isotta Albaresani
776:Trimph of Baccus by
758:camerino d'alabastro
650:The Worship of Venus
600:camerino d'alabastro
135:(m. 1501; died 1519)
129:(m. 1491; died 1497)
1607:Alfonso I d'Este".
1530:www.webexhibits.org
1092:Alfonso V of Aragon
666:Bacchus and Ariadne
519:and later Cardinal;
517:Archbishop of Milan
458:Marriages and issue
389:Battle of Polesella
368:Louis XII of France
1429:www.britannica.com
685:illustration, left
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513:Ippolito II d'Este
436:
326:He was the son of
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164:Ippolito II d'Este
2016:
2015:
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1966:Prince Maximilian
1769:Princes of Modena
1737:
1736:
1728:Succeeded by
1725:
1724:forfeit 1510–1530
1717:Modena and Reggio
1638:Media related to
1397:Pellizzer Sonia.
1308:
1307:
1173:Eleanor of Naples
814:Alfonso II d'Este
635:and coerced as a
573:Like his brother
480:Leonardo da Vinci
464:Anna Maria Sforza
360:League of Cambrai
338:and half-brother
332:Eleanor of Naples
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487:Beatrice d'Este
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468:Ludovico Sforza
466:, the niece of
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372:Pope Julius II
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36:
30:
25:
20:
2008:
1711:
1689:
1685:21 July 1476
1682:
1675:
1664:
1647:
1632:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1588:
1582:Bibliography
1568:. Retrieved
1564:the original
1554:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1500:
1493:
1474:
1468:
1449:
1443:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1405:(in Italian)
1402:
1377:. Retrieved
1375:(in Italian)
1372:
1362:
1337:
1323:Italian Wars
1053:
820:'s duke of "
811:
787:
781:
757:
749:
684:
678:
664:
658:
648:
633:Michelangelo
627:
623:
620:six fables (
619:
604:
598:
592:
582:
572:
543:Laura Dianti
540:
491:
484:
461:
437:
404:
391:, capturing
385:Papal States
376:
356:Italian Wars
353:
348:lèse majesté
325:
317:
267:
266:
253:
237:
235:lead section
151:
138:Laura Dianti
107:(1534-10-31)
96:Papal States
89:21 July 1476
2034:1534 deaths
2029:1476 births
778:Dosso Dossi
754:Dosso Dossi
675:Dosso Dossi
657:, Madrid),
618:, in which
605:chamber of
569:Via Coperta
418:, Alfonso,
370:even after
296:Dosso Dossi
126:Anna Sforza
62:Predecessor
33:Alfonso by
2059:Foundrymen
2023:Categories
1570:2005-07-06
1434:2023-10-01
1354:References
428:Sigismondo
1731:Ercole II
1721:1505–1534
1621:1522-7464
832:Ancestors
607:alabaster
377:La Giulia
282:Biography
240:summarize
141:(m. 1534)
72:Successor
1780:, first
1706:Ercole I
1409:June 26,
1379:June 26,
1343:Muratori
1312:See also
594:studiolo
581:painted
432:Beatrice
424:Ippolito
420:Ferrante
416:Isabella
362:against
344:Ippolito
336:Ferrante
256:May 2024
808:History
790:Ariosto
626:istorie
616:Ferrara
547:Alfonso
393:Bologna
354:In the
112:Ferrara
92:Subiaco
1688:
1619:
1595:
1508:
1481:
1456:
680:Aeneid
645:Titian
622:fabule
589:Titian
452:Reggio
448:Modena
401:Titian
364:Venice
322:, 1523
314:Titian
209:Mother
199:Father
153:Detail
122:Spouse
35:Titian
1690:Died:
1683:Born:
1329:Notes
294:, by
188:House
147:Issue
54:Reign
1617:ISSN
1605:chez
1593:ISBN
1506:ISBN
1479:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1411:2023
1381:2023
1265:15.
1207:14.
1090:12.
971:10.
796:and
450:and
426:and
330:and
193:Este
102:Died
86:Born
1233:7.
1171:3.
1116:6.
1052:1.
997:5.
935:2.
880:4.
854:8.
673:).
639:by
597:or
553:Art
403:, (
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182:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
