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conference system with a permanent secretariat and open to universal membership. Zimmern was skeptical of
Wilsonian guarantees for national self-determination, warning against fixing state boundaries too rigidly and warning against making the League responsible for protecting minority rights. He argued for placing the supervision of Africa under an international commission. Zimmern opposed the creation of a democratic powerful World State, arguing that it was too mechanistic, impractical, and prone to tyranny. Zimmern also opposed a loose and informal concert system.
159:, Surrey, UK. He was raised in a cosmopolitan, upper-middle-class family. He was Huguenot on one side and German-Jewish on the other. His mother was Mathilde Eckhard. His father, Adolphus Hermann Christian Anton Zimmern, was a naturalised British citizen, born in Germany. Adolphus Zimmern was also the patriarch of a prominent Eurasian family in Hong Kong. Judge Archie Zimmern and former Hong Kong Stock Exchange chairman Francis Zimmern were both his nephews. The writers, translators and suffragettes
202:
Zimmern was educated at New
College, Oxford; he obtained a First in Classical Moderations in 1900, followed by a First in Literae Humaniores ('Greats', a combination of philosophy and ancient history) in 1902. He was appointed Lecturer in Ancient History, New College, Oxford (1903), and Fellow and
217:
Zimmern founded the League of
Nations Society in 1917. In 1918, he was appointed as head of a section in the British Foreign Office to think through the establishment of an international organization for peace. Zimmern drafted the blueprint of what would become the League of Nations: a regular
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He was married to Lucie
Zimmern, who was a musician and international relations thinker. Together, they founded and ran the Geneva School of International Studies from 1923 to 1939. The Geneva School was held every summer at the
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Idealism (or 'utopianism') and power (or 'realism') are often portrayed as mutually exclusive and contradictory philosophies or attitudes to global affairs.... When the intellectual roots of the leaders of
318:
3. โTo provide information on special points desired" (in regards to each country). It provided various reports on foreign press, historical and political background of the enemy and various other topics.
316:
2. To โproduce at the request of the
Foreign Office, and the Service and other Departments, memoranda giving the historical and political background on any given situation on which information is desiredโ.
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He became the inaugural
Woodrow Wilson Chair of International Politics and the first Professor of International Politics (also known as International Relations) in the world, at
243:
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293:, Zimmern stepped down from the Council of Chatham House in order to avoid a conflict of interest to serve on this with many other eminent historians under the direction of
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In 1923 He and his wife Lucie
Zimmern founded and ran the Geneva School of International Studies from 1923 to 1939. The Geneva School was held every summer at the
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Zimmern was a proponent of a
British Commonwealth, arguing that it could evolve and adapt to shifting circumstances and changing perspectives among its members.
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430:. A close friend of Ramsay MacDonald, Zimmern followed him in 1931 when MacDonald formed the National Government. He became an active member of the
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225:(1919โ1921). The endowment for the Woodrow Wilson Chair was announced in 1918 and Zimmern began work in the position in April 1919. After leaving
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Chatham House and
British Foreign Policy, 1919-1945, Edited by Andrea Bosco & Cornelia Nevari, Lothian Foundation Press, 1994, p146.
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in 1911 where he characterized the rise of Athens as a positive for its neighbors and the
Athenian Empire as an empire of freedom.
108:, historian, and political scientist writing on international relations. A British policymaker during World War I and a prominent
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344:(1913โ1923) and later was given as a source of information that had supposedly influenced the conspiracy theory views of the
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working on reform of international law; A. J. B. Fisher on economic conditions for reconstruction of Europe;
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Experts in their fields working with them at Chatham House's WWII Foreign Press and Research Service included
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on the Low Countries, Scandinavia and Italy; Marshall on Germany and Czechoslovakia; W. Stewart on France;
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Kathleen Woodroofe, "The Making of the Welfare State in England: A Summary of Its Origin and Development",
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887:"The True Liberalism of Zionismโ: Horace Kallen, Jewish Nationalism, and the Limits of American Pluralism
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Zimmern, was one of four deputy directors. The three other Deputy Directors along with Zimmern were
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The International Thought of Alfred Zimmern: Classicism, Zionism and the Shadow of Commonwealth
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The International Thought of Alfred Zimmern: Classicism, Zionism and the Shadow of Commonwealth
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thinker, Zimmern played an important role in drafting the blueprint for what would become the
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Later he was a staff inspector at the Board of Education (1912โ1915) and a member of the
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No Enchanted Palace: The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations
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No Enchanted Palace: The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations
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No Enchanted Palace: The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations
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No Enchanted Palace: The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations
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1414:"Polyphonic internationalism: The Lucie Zimmern School of International studies"
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1009:"Polyphonic internationalism: The Lucie Zimmern School of International studies"
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1528:, 'Sir Alfred Eckhard Zimmern', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004.
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on the United States; Alfred Zimmern on the British Commonwealth and Empire;
1172:"Ideology, socialization and hegemony in Disciplinary International Relations"
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Montague Burton Professors of International Relations (University of Oxford)
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Eric Peter Ho, Tracing My Children's Lineage, Centre of Asian Studies, HKU,
754:, "The Commonwealth and World Order: The Zimmern Vision and After" (1979),
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Alfred was brought up a Christian and later an active participant in the
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Oxford University Calendar 1905: Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905: 148, 187
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He was the inaugural Woodrow Wilson Chair of International Politics at
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Covenants Without Swords: Idealist Liberalism and the Spirit of Empire
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The Greek Commonwealth: Politics and Economics in Fifth Century Athens
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174:. Later in life he became a supporter of Zionism. He was educated at
285:(FPRS) to provide intelligence for and to work closely with the
1213:, the list of contributors to this utopian literature included
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Towards a National Policy: Being a National Labour Contribution
312:
The formal remit of Chatham House for the FPRS at Balliol was:
438:. Zimmern was one of five writers who contributed to a book
265:) (1920) and sat on its Council until the outbreak of the
533:(1926; 3rd edition 1934), London: Oxford University Press
273:
Chatham House's WWII Foreign Press and Research Service
272:
678:. Princeton University Press. pp. 68โ71, 79โ88.
1147:on Bulgaria and Albania; Mrs. Thompson on Greece;
706:"Nationalism, nations and the crisis of world order"
244:
Montague Burton Professor of International Relations
104:(26 January 1879 โ 24 November 1957) was an English
538:
The League of Nations and the Rule of Law 1918โ1935
434:and frequently wrote articles for its journal, the
250:
The Commonwealth, Chatham House and The Round Table
91:
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English scholar and political scientist (1879โ1957)
907:. No. 36770. London. 17 May 1902. p. 11.
139:. He was also credited with coining the phrase "
143:", which was made popular a few years later by
1063:. Princeton University Press. pp. 76โ77.
598:"Sir Alfred Zimmern revisited: fifty years on"
545:"The Ethical Presuppositions of a World Order"
519:, 1911; 5th edition 1931, Oxford, reprint 1977
407:, both left. He was nominated in 1947 for the
1412:Owens, Patricia; Rietzler, Katharina (2023).
1298:, introduction by Michael Cox, note p. xciii.
1007:Owens, Patricia; Rietzler, Katharina (2023).
577:Fifty Key Thinkers in International Relations
549:The Universal Church and the World of Nations
380:. He is cited often, in this perspective, in
337:It was moved to the Foreign Office 1943โ46.
127:was among the first to apply the expression "
8:
861:"Reiss Bradley (ๆณฐๅๆด่ก) โ the Forgotten Hong"
820:, Vol. 1, No. 4 (Summer, 1968), pp. 303โ324.
756:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
575:Griffiths, Mark. 1999. "Alfred Zimmern." in
203:tutor, New College (1904โ1909). He authored
391:Zimmern contributed to the founding of the
1617:Labour Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
1355:. Princeton University Press. p. 22.
1314:. Princeton University Press. p. 94.
1085:Chatham House: Its History and Inhabitants
31:
510:Prospects of Democracy & Other Essays
399:. He was Deputy Director of the League's
368:. By critics, Zimmern was described as a
1512:Works by or about Alfred Eckhard Zimmern
259:Royal Institute of International Affairs
1597:English people of German-Jewish descent
1087:. Chatham House. 2004. pp. 63โ64.
974:Cornell University Information Database
588:
401:Institute for Intellectual Co-operation
364:Zimmern is an influential proponent of
305:from Chatham House's main buildings in
155:Zimmern was born on 26 January 1879 in
418:in 1924, and was Labour candidate for
411:, in connection with his UNESCO work.
1627:People educated at Winchester College
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1461:"Review of The Third British Empire"
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524:The Economic Weapon Against Germany
214:of the Foreign Office (1918โ1919).
283:Foreign Press and Research Service
25:
1567:20th-century English male writers
527:, London: Allen & Unwin, 1918
483:with other war-time essays (1919)
246:, Oxford University (1930โ1944),
212:Political Intelligence Department
190:, he came under the influence of
1418:The International History Review
1013:The International History Review
565:, on Zimmern and Gilbert Murray.
314:1. To review the press overseas.
1562:20th-century British historians
1503:Works by Alfred Eckhard Zimmern
929:"State, power and global order"
602:Review of International Studies
1602:Fellows of New College, Oxford
1493:Works by Alfred Eckard Zimmern
1:
1572:Alumni of New College, Oxford
1465:American Journal of Sociology
1430:10.1080/07075332.2023.2177321
1025:10.1080/07075332.2023.2177321
1577:British political scientists
1459:Lasswell, Harold D. (1928).
1268:Council on Foreign Relations
1170:Persaud, Randolph B (2022).
1151:on the Vatican among others.
432:National Labour Organisation
95:Classical scholar, historian
1280:Russell Cornell Leffingwell
903:"University intelligence".
1643:
1607:Jewish British politicians
1587:Cornell University faculty
1335:Richard Toye โ |UNESCO.ORG
1266:, Alfred Zimmern) and the
480:Nationality and Government
102:Sir Alfred Eckhard Zimmern
1308:Mazower, Mark M. (2013).
1236:13 September 2006 at the
831:Oxford English Dictionary
818:Journal of Social History
672:Mazower, Mark M. (2013).
614:10.1017/S0260210500113841
561:Jeanne Morefield (2004),
487:"Greek Political Thought"
460:Geneva Graduate Institute
393:League of Nations Society
238:Geneva Graduate Institute
172:World Council of Churches
151:Early life and background
979:7 September 2008 at the
945:10.1177/0047117819840803
722:10.1177/0047117819842306
596:Markwell, D. J. (1986).
531:The Third British Empire
428:general election of 1924
386:The Twenty Years' Crisis
366:liberal internationalism
257:He was a founder of the
137:liberal internationalist
125:The Third British Empire
1276:Whitney Hart Shepardson
1272:Hamilton Fish Armstrong
933:International Relations
893:, 94(4), December 2008.
891:American Jewish History
768:Baji, Tomohito (2021).
710:International Relations
568:Baji, Tomohito (2021).
498:Europe in Convalescence
449:, on 24 November 1957.
378:international relations
340:He was a member of the
303:Balliol College, Oxford
178:, and read classics at
1582:Jewish English writers
1349:Mazower, Mark (2013).
1215:Nicholas Murray Butler
1057:Mazower, Mark (2013).
927:Rosenboim, Or (2019).
223:Aberystwyth University
205:The Greek Commonwealth
121:Aberystwyth University
36:Alfred Eckhard Zimmern
1176:International Affairs
704:Cox, Michael (2019).
572:. Palgrave Macmillan.
350:Georgetown University
242:He was the inaugural
135:. He was a prominent
1294:2001 edition of the
1137:Carlile A. Macartney
1123:on the Arab world;
491:The Legacy of Greece
416:British Labour Party
184:Stanhope essay prize
129:British Commonwealth
1401:Nomination database
1127:on Latin America;
414:Zimmern joined the
182:, where he won the
180:New College, Oxford
86:New College, Oxford
1221:, Alfred Zimmern,
1188:10.1093/ia/iiab200
1117:Charles K. Webster
1113:Benedict H. Sumner
505:America and Europe
424:David Lloyd George
420:Carnarvon Boroughs
332:Charles K. Webster
233:in 1922 and 1923.
231:Cornell University
176:Winchester College
167:were his cousins.
76:Winchester College
1612:Jewish historians
1537:Biographical page
1507:Project Gutenberg
1362:978-0-691-15795-5
1321:978-1-4008-3166-1
1219:James T. Shotwell
1070:978-0-691-15795-5
995:magazine comments
849:978-962-8269-54-9
781:978-3-030-66213-4
685:978-1-4008-3166-1
447:Avon, Connecticut
409:Nobel Peace Prize
342:Round Table Group
328:Herbert J. Patton
307:St James's Square
295:Arnold J. Toynbee
188:Berlin University
114:League of Nations
106:classical scholar
99:
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64:Avon, Connecticut
16:(Redirected from
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354:Carroll Quigley
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1557:1957 deaths
1552:1879 births
1534:(in German)
1260:Philip Kerr
883:Noam Pianko
436:News-Letter
376:thinker on
346:Round Table
289:during the
227:Aberystwyth
194:and Meyer.
123:. His book
1546:Categories
1497:Faded Page
382:E. H. Carr
352:professor
192:Wilamowitz
1521:Biography
1477:0002-9602
1446:256914825
1438:0707-5332
1391:, p. 357.
1211:Dickinson
1196:0020-5850
1041:256914825
1033:0707-5332
961:150195458
953:0047-1178
905:The Times
738:197707158
730:0047-1178
630:143413433
622:1469-9044
131:" to the
72:Education
1499:(Canada)
1378:, p. 22.
1234:Archived
977:Archived
475:, (1902)
422:against
374:idealist
157:Surbiton
49:Surbiton
1514:at the
551:(1938).
426:in the
395:and of
370:utopian
110:liberal
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397:UNESCO
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957:S2CID
872:ๆฝ็ณๅ
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734:S2CID
626:S2CID
584:Notes
465:Works
277:When
1473:ISSN
1434:ISSN
1357:ISBN
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372:and
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42:Born
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