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The effectiveness of the process is debatable because electrolysis requires significant amounts of time and power; hence, the amount of hydroxide that could be generated in a fast-moving stream of water such as a running tap would be minimal at best. Additionally, the process of reversing the
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133:. Additionally, marketers have inaccurately claimed that the process of electrolysis changes the structure of water from large non-bioavailable water clusters to small bioavailable water clusters, called "micro clusters".
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There is no empirical evidence to support these claims, nor the claims that drinking ionized water will have a noticeable effect on the body. Drinking ionized water or alkaline water does not alter the body's
528:
735:
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896:
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Ceponkus, Justinas; Engdahl, Anders; Uvdal, Per; Nelander, Bengt (August 2013). "Structure and dynamics of small water clusters, trapped in inert matrices".
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Zick, Suzanna Maria; Snyder, Detrick; Abrams, Donald I. (November 2018). "Pros and Cons of
Dietary Strategies Popular Among Cancer Patients".
121:, give the body more energy, and offset alleged effects of acidic foods. Some claims include it being twice as hydrating after exercise.
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519:"The Healthy Skeptic; It'll quench your thirst, of course; But whether ionized water can slow aging and fight disease is another matter"
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62:. Proponents claim that consumption of alkaline water results in a variety of health benefits, making it similar to the
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140:; no scientific evidence exists for such a connection, and as such, several cancer societies have denounced this claim.
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318:"Physico-Chemical, Biological and Therapeutic Characteristics of Electrolyzed Reduced Alkaline Water (ERAW)"
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Some proponents of alkaline water and the alkaline diet as a whole claim a link between alkaline intake and
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reaction requires much less energy, so if the area between the alkaline and acidic water is at least semi-
872:"Association of Alkaline Ionized Water Apparatus｜Structure and types of alkaline ionized water apparatus"
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Aoki H, Nakamori M, Aoto N, Ikawa E (October 1994). "Wafer treatment using electrolysis-ionized water".
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926:"Does Your Water Need More Ions? The latest health fad is even more ridiculous than most health fads"
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463:"Systematic review of the association between dietary acid load, alkaline water and cancer"
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608:"Skeptoid #139: Alkaline Water Systems: Change Your Water, Change Your Bank Balance"
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Despite being described as 'water ionizers', the machines are designed to work as
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and other East Asian countries before becoming available in the U.S. and Europe.
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113:. A wide variety of benefits have been claimed, including the ability to slow
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has completely debunked these claims, leaving such claims in the
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580:"Alkaline Water: Miracle or Marketing? | Arthritis Foundation"
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43:
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which are focused on their ability to make water more
82:
for any health benefits of alkaline water. Extensive
417:"Amount and type of protein influences bone health"
757:"The Alkaline Diet: Another Cancer and Diet Claim"
356:"The Positives and Negatives of Ionized Water"
8:
105:Water ionizers are marketed on the basis of
461:Fenton, Tanis R.; Huang, Tian (June 2016).
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50:to separate the incoming water stream into
421:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
93:The machines originally became popular in
70:. Such claims violate basic principles of
847:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
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168:. In some machines, the process produces
850:. Vol. One. ABC-CLIO. p. 130.
156:process in which water is split to form
58:components. The treated water is called
897:"Bold claims of water machine examined"
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761:American Institute for Cancer Research
316:Henry M, Chambron J (December 2013).
7:
728:"Is an alkaline diet better for me?"
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275:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
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785:Axelrod, Alexandra (2018-01-26).
415:Heaney RP, Layman DK (May 2008).
791:Pancreatic Cancer Action Network
198:
895:Campbell, Alison (2018-05-14).
826:from the original on 2021-05-18
797:from the original on 2021-07-25
787:"Friday Fix: The Alkaline Diet"
767:from the original on 2022-04-24
738:from the original on 2022-01-21
709:from the original on 2021-10-12
561:from the original on 2022-04-13
368:from the original on 2017-05-27
239:Negative air ionization therapy
27:Pseudoscientific home appliance
956:Alternative medical treatments
699:"Cancer Diets: Myths and More"
396:Office for Science and Society
354:Johannes, Laura (2012-04-09).
1:
703:British Dietetic Association
658:10.1016/j.cplett.2013.06.046
551:"What is the alkaline diet?"
482:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010438
46:of drinking water by using
987:
816:"Alternative cancer diets"
42:which claims to raise the
517:Woolston C (2007-01-22).
392:"Alkaline Water Nonsense"
844:Shermer M (2002-01-01).
637:Chemical Physics Letters
244:Self-ionization of water
234:Magnetic water treatment
732:Canadian Cancer Society
434:10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1567s
361:The Wall Street Journal
176:through the use of an
178:ion-exchange membrane
131:acid-base homeostasis
606:(February 3, 2009).
295:10.1143/JJAP.33.5686
650:2013CPL...581....1C
287:1994JaJAP..33.5686A
229:Electrodeionization
150:water electrolyzers
84:scientific evidence
820:Cancer Research UK
427:(5): 1567S–1570S.
281:(10R): 5686–5689.
64:alternative health
34:(also known as an
584:www.arthritis.org
524:Los Angeles Times
174:hydrochloric acid
170:calcium hydroxide
138:cancer prevention
16:(Redirected from
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763:. 2010-07-08.
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32:water ionizer
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66:practice of
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48:electrolysis
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950:Categories
906:2023-10-25
881:2023-10-31
830:2022-05-24
801:2022-05-24
771:2022-05-24
742:2022-05-24
713:2022-05-26
619:3 February
589:2024-08-24
565:2022-05-26
535:2008-10-30
401:2024-09-24
372:2016-05-17
255:References
117:, prevent
76:physiology
966:Fad diets
901:NZ Herald
604:Dunning B
186:permeable
144:Operation
72:chemistry
937:July 19,
824:Archived
795:Archived
765:Archived
736:Archived
707:Archived
685:30474102
673:Oncology
613:Skeptoid
559:Archived
501:27297008
468:BMJ Open
443:18469289
366:Archived
303:96980727
224:Quackery
192:See also
158:hydrogen
111:alkaline
56:alkaline
646:Bibcode
644:: 1–9.
492:4916623
283:Bibcode
129:due to
119:disease
90:realm.
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164:by an
162:oxygen
52:acidic
931:Slate
322:Water
299:S2CID
115:aging
95:Japan
939:2018
852:ISBN
681:PMID
621:2009
497:PMID
439:PMID
172:and
160:and
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127:pH
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