51:
72:
465:
457:
636:
514:
has been used for a wide range of purposes in traditional medicine for around two millennia. It was used to heal fever, induce mental serenity, and assist in childbirth, according to ancient
Chinese books including the Erya and Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. Its usage in reducing heat, boosting energy, and
626:
More than 530 different chemicals, including steroids, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenylpropanoids, sucrose esters, piperazines, volatile oils, polysaccharides, amino acids, and trace elements, are present in
Physalis alkekengi. Its many potential therapeutic qualities, including those that are
515:
aiding in diuresis was also mentioned in Li
Shizhen's Ming dynasty Compendium of Materia Medica. The plant's juice was thought to be useful in treating jaundice. This traditional Chinese medicine's lengthy historical use illustrates the wide range of therapeutic uses.
422:
are white, with a five-lobed corolla 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) across, with an inflated basal calyx which matures into the papery orange fruit covering, 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) long and broad. And it has one variety,
1228:
Qiu, L; Zhao, F; Jiang, Zh; Chen, Lx; Zhao, Q; Liu, Hx; Yao, Xs; Qiu, F (April 2008), "Steroids and flavonoids from
Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii and their inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production.",
1418:
The
Pliocene flora of Kholmech, south-eastern Belarus and its correlation with other Pliocene floras of Europe by Felix Yu. VELICHKEVICH and Ewa ZASTAWNIAK - Acta Palaeobot. 43(2): 137–259, 2003
472:
lose their bright colour and papery appearance during the winter, and by the spring become delicately beautiful, skeletal networks of beige veins revealing the orange-red berries within.
1186:
Matsuura, T; Kawai, M; Makashima, R; Butsugan, Y (1970), "Structures of physalin A and physalin B, 13,14-seco-16,24-cyclo-steroids from
Physalis alkekengi var. Francheti.",
1090:
Rasheed, N. M. A.; Shareef, M. A.; Ahmad, M.; Gupta, V. C.; Arfin, S.; Shamshad, A. K. (2010). "HPTLC finger print profile of dried fruit of
Physalis alkekengi Linn".
2646:
2270:
1757:
1394:
YUAN Ye, XU Nan, BU Xian-kun, ZHAN Hong-li, ZHANG Meng-meng
Chemical constituents of Physalis alkekengivar. franchetii (II) "Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs"
1172:
627:
anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, analgesic, anti-tumor, and immune-regulating, are attributed to these well-researched constituents.
2659:
2345:
1832:
1263:
Kawai, M; Yamamoto, T; Makino, B; Yamamura, H; Araki, S; Butsugan, Y; Saito, K (2001), "The structure of physalin T from
Physalis alkekengi var. franchetti.",
1315:"Studies on antimicrobial activity, in vitro, of Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae) fraction and physalin B bringing out the importance of assay determination"
1366:
2218:
1705:
820:
2620:
2283:
2231:
1770:
1718:
790:
781:
2440:
1927:
849:
1152:
1128:
2776:
2771:
1398:
2166:
1653:
2761:
1439:
1017:"Research progress on the chemical components and pharmacological effects of Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast.) Makino"
2633:
2257:
1744:
2502:
2419:
2311:
1989:
1906:
1798:
488:
system sending up new shoots some distance from where it was originally planted. In various places around the world, it has
2288:
1775:
1381:
Choudhary M.I., Yousaf S., Ahmed S., Samreen, Yasmeen K., Atta-ur-Rahmang "Antileishmanial physalins from
Physalis minima"
2332:
1819:
786:
2594:
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2466:
2101:
2078:
1953:
1588:
1565:
496:
811:
2664:
2685:
2507:
2453:
1994:
1940:
480:, widely cultivated in temperate regions of the world, and very hardy to below −20 °C (−4 °F). It can be
403:
It is easily identifiable by the large, bright orange to red papery calyx covering over its fruit, which resembles
71:
2350:
1837:
1477:"Plant database entry for Chinese Lantern (Alkekengi officinarum) with 35 images, 2 comments, and 26 data details"
2756:
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436:
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31:
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50:
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2012:
1932:
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236:
66:
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2114:
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1435:
1346:
1288:
1280:
1246:
1211:
1203:
1124:
1064:
1046:
907:
888:"Untangling Physalis (Solanaceae) from the Physaloids: A Two-Gene Phylogeny of the Physalinae"
464:
2677:
2386:
1873:
1336:
1326:
1272:
1238:
1195:
1099:
1054:
1036:
899:
531:
481:
477:
411:
2368:
1855:
1402:
1370:
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408:
384:
364:
360:
109:
2572:
2432:
1919:
1451:
1059:
1032:
1016:
1015:
Liu, Yiru; Wang, Xu; Li, Chenxue; Yu, Dahai; Li, Wenlan; Tian, Bing (9 September 2023).
743:
527:
system of medicine, and used as a diuretic, antiseptic, liver corrective, and sedative.
2427:
1914:
620:
456:
392:
380:
96:
1103:
643:
In Japan, its bright and lantern-like fruiting calyces form a traditional part of the
373:(Carpenter's groundcherry) and a somewhat more distant relative to the members of the
2745:
1313:
Silva, M.T.G.; Simas, S.M.; Batista, T.G.; Cardarelli, P.; Tomassini, T.C.B. (2005).
1076:
607:
603:
489:
404:
248:
228:
17:
1331:
1314:
1300:
927:
647:
as offerings intended to help guide the souls of the dead. A market devoted to it –
635:
538:
is used to treat such conditions as abscesses, coughs, fevers, and sore throat. The
2726:
2530:
2119:
2017:
1606:
1431:
727:
until molecular and genetic evidence placed it as the type species of a new genus.
644:
2586:
2070:
1557:
1041:
2713:
2612:
2557:
2471:
2298:
2083:
1958:
1785:
1570:
1531:
418:
6–12 cm (2.4–4.7 in) long and 4–9 cm (1.6–3.5 in) broad. The
2566:
2494:
2396:
2337:
2319:
2244:
2053:
1981:
1883:
1824:
1806:
1731:
1540:
707:
695:
687:
652:
165:
1276:
388:
155:
2171:
2044:
1658:
1284:
1207:
1050:
911:
903:
2153:
1640:
175:
145:
2703:
2484:
1971:
1350:
1292:
1250:
1068:
1215:
2698:
2551:
2479:
2093:
2038:
1966:
1580:
1525:
1434:, Cambridge University Press, first published 1956, second edition 1975,
1199:
723:
683:
612:
599:
375:
135:
122:
2373:
1860:
1154:
Arzneimittellehre in fünf Büchern des Pedanios Dioskurides aus Anazarbos
919:
887:
2223:
2127:
1710:
1614:
703:
679:
675:
656:
539:
356:
1242:
651:– is held every year on 9–10 July near the ancient Buddhist temple of
414:
growing to 40–60 cm (16–24 in) tall, with spirally arranged
2249:
1736:
1341:
699:
671:
556:
419:
2262:
1749:
1502:
1452:"Alkekengi officinarum - Species Page - NYFA: New York Flora Atlas"
2638:
2158:
1645:
824:
755:
634:
524:
463:
455:
83:
1428:
History of the British Flora: A Factual Basis for Phytogeography
485:
415:
2145:
1632:
1506:
562:
1396:
http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZCYO201012005.htm
623:, 25,27-dehydro-physalin L, physalin D, and cuneataside E.
1157:(in German). Stuttgart. pp. 405–408. Archived from
575:) by the Dacians. Some have considered this plant to be
1188:
Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1
881:
879:
864:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
993:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 78
367:
Solanaceae. It is a close relative of the new world
2541:
2028:
1515:
1407:
Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
523:The dried fruit is called the golden flower in the
27:
Species of edible flowering plant native to Eurasia
444:) to be among the most closely related species to
1010:
1008:
30:"Hozuki" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
495:In the United Kingdom it has been given the
468:The orange "lanterns" (fruiting calyces) of
602:. When isolated from the plant, these have
546:
1503:
1265:Journal of Asian Natural Products Research
1171:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
49:
38:
1340:
1330:
1058:
1040:
775:Physalis alkekengi, Alkekengi officinarum
886:Whitson, Maggie; Manos, Paul S. (2005).
821:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
939:
937:
791:United States Department of Agriculture
782:Germplasm Resources Information Network
736:
1164:
767:
765:
862:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
721:was previously included in the genus
579:, but the name more likely refers to
7:
2508:63c8164a-5bf6-474e-babc-c6319992fe7e
2361:a1ed5b02-ee23-4cce-945d-51352afef558
1995:63c8164a-5bf6-474e-babc-c6319992fe7e
1848:a1ed5b02-ee23-4cce-945d-51352afef558
1117:Duke, J. A.; Ayensu, E. S. (1985).
2459:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30101830-2
1946:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30101830-2
1319:Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
25:
567:) is discussed, which was called
2691:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330707-2
970:"1. Physalis alkekengi Linnaeus"
70:
1332:10.1590/s0074-02762005000700018
1:
1104:10.1016/S0975-3575(10)80032-X
1042:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20030
787:Agricultural Research Service
690:of Germany. Pollen grains of
557:
545:has left few traces, but in
2777:Taxa named by Conrad Moench
2772:Monotypic Solanaceae genera
1231:Journal of Natural Products
598:contains a wide variety of
497:Royal Horticultural Society
2793:
1456:newyork.plantatlas.usf.edu
1383:Chemistry and Biodiversity
1151:Berendes, J., ed. (1902).
1123:. Reference Publications.
563:
29:
1277:10.1080/10286020108041391
1120:Medicinal Plants of China
988:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
694:have been found in early
242:
235:
218:
211:
67:Scientific classification
65:
57:
48:
41:
2762:Plants described in 1753
1409:, Dalian 116600, China).
904:10.1600/0363644053661841
621:caffeic acid ethyl ester
490:escaped from cultivation
484:with its wide-spreading
440:(formerly classified as
437:Calliphysalis carpenteri
383:to the regions covering
370:Calliphysalis carpenteri
61:fruit with the red husk
379:genus. This species is
341:strawberry groundcherry
32:Hozuki (disambiguation)
640:
639:Hozuki Market in Japan
547:
473:
461:
2198:Alkekengi officinarum
2060:Alkekengi officinarum
1685:Alkekengi officinarum
1547:Alkekengi officinarum
1401:19 March 2022 at the
1385:2005 2:9 (1164–1173).
1092:Pharmacognosy Journal
719:Alkekengi officinarum
692:Alkekengi officinarum
638:
631:Cultural significance
596:Alkekengi officinarum
591:Chemical constituents
577:Alkekengi officinarum
501:Award of Garden Merit
470:Alkekengi officinarum
467:
459:
425:Alkekengi officinarum
324:Alkekengi officinarum
222:Alkekengi officinarum
59:Alkekengi officinarum
18:Alkekengi officinarum
1200:10.1039/j39700000664
756:"Physalis alkekengi"
558:Strychnos alikakabos
553:Pedanius Dioscorides
294:Physalis halicacabum
1369:15 May 2010 at the
1033:2023Heliy...920030L
945:"RHS Plantfinder -
564:Στρύχνος άλικακάβος
442:Physalis carpenteri
434:Research has shown
310:Physalis kansuensis
289:Siebold & Zucc.
254:Boberella alkekengi
204:A. officinarum
2410:Physalis alkekengi
2397:Physalis_alkekengi
2030:Physalis alkekengi
1897:Physalis alkekengi
1884:Physalis_alkekengi
1517:Physalis alkekengi
1161:on 6 January 2013.
947:Physalis alkekengi
856:Physalis alkekengi
641:
585:Withania somnifera
512:Physalis alkekengi
474:
462:
446:Physalis alkekengi
363:in the nightshade
274:Physalis alkekengi
262:Physalis alkekengi
246:Physalis alkekengi
2737:
2736:
2673:Open Tree of Life
2382:Open Tree of Life
1869:Open Tree of Life
1509:Taxon identifiers
1243:10.1021/np700713r
1130:978-0-917256-20-2
892:Systematic Botany
714:Taxonomic history
619:It also contains
555:, a plant called
548:De Materia Medica
349:alchechengi berry
320:
319:
314:
306:
302:Physalis hyemalis
298:
290:
282:
270:
258:
257:(L.) E.H.L.Krause
193:
16:(Redirected from
2784:
2757:Medicinal plants
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2389:
2377:
2376:
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2363:
2354:
2353:
2341:
2340:
2338:NBNSYS0000004036
2328:
2327:
2315:
2314:
2302:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2265:
2253:
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2240:
2239:
2227:
2226:
2214:
2213:
2201:
2200:
2188:
2187:
2175:
2174:
2162:
2161:
2149:
2148:
2136:
2135:
2123:
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2110:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2074:
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2064:
2063:
2062:
2049:
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2008:
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1998:
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1910:
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1887:
1886:
1877:
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1864:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1825:NBNSYS0000004036
1815:
1814:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1766:
1765:
1753:
1752:
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1714:
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932:
931:
883:
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873:
871:
869:
846:
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839:
837:
835:
829:
823:. Archived from
818:
808:
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801:
799:
797:
769:
760:
759:
752:
746:
741:
566:
565:
560:
550:
532:Chinese medicine
519:Traditional uses
478:ornamental plant
476:It is a popular
412:herbaceous plant
353:Klabuster cherry
337:Japanese-lantern
312:
304:
296:
288:
286:Physalis ciliata
280:
268:
256:
224:
191:
75:
74:
53:
39:
21:
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2791:
2787:
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2431:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2393:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2369:Observation.org
2367:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2344:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2296:MichiganFlora:
2295:
2287:
2282:
2274:
2269:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2204:
2196:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2165:
2157:
2152:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2090:
2082:
2077:
2069:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1965:
1957:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1856:Observation.org
1854:
1846:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1783:MichiganFlora:
1782:
1774:
1769:
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1756:
1748:
1743:
1735:
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1717:
1709:
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1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1403:Wayback Machine
1393:
1389:
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1371:Wayback Machine
1362:
1358:
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1180:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
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1116:
1115:
1111:
1098:(12): 464–469.
1089:
1088:
1084:
1014:
1013:
1006:
996:
994:
990:
986:
985:
981:
968:
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385:Southern Europe
361:flowering plant
333:Chinese lantern
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1499:External links
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1364:leishmanicidal
1356:
1305:
1271:(3): 199–205,
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1027:(12): e20030.
1004:
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974:Flora of China
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898:(1): 216–230.
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813:BSBI List 2007
803:
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744:The Plant List
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686:of Europe and
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608:leishmanicidal
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329:bladder cherry
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19:
2739:
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2029:
1516:
1484:. Retrieved
1480:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:
1446:
1432:Harry Godwin
1427:
1423:
1414:
1390:
1382:
1377:
1359:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1237:(4): 642–6,
1234:
1230:
1223:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1159:the original
1153:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1119:
1112:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1024:
1020:
995:. Retrieved
982:
973:
964:
952:. Retrieved
946:
895:
891:
866:. Retrieved
861:
855:
844:
832:. Retrieved
825:the original
812:
806:
794:. Retrieved
780:
774:
750:
739:
722:
718:
717:
691:
667:
666:
648:
645:Bon Festival
642:
625:
618:
611:
595:
594:
584:
576:
572:
568:
535:
529:
522:
511:
510:
494:
475:
469:
460:Mature plant
445:
441:
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402:
374:
368:
352:
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344:
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221:
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203:
202:
186:
185:
129:
116:
103:
90:
58:
42:
36:
2567:Wikispecies
2433:kew-2549830
2320:NatureServe
2245:iNaturalist
2054:Wikispecies
1920:kew-2549830
1807:NatureServe
1732:iNaturalist
1541:Wikispecies
796:20 December
708:East Anglia
696:Pleistocene
688:Pleistocene
649:hōzuki-ichi
610:activities
581:ashwagandha
452:Cultivation
399:Description
266:anthoxantha
166:Solanoideae
162:Subfamily:
110:Angiosperms
2746:Categories
2515:WisFlora:
2428:Plant List
2263:30101830-2
2002:WisFlora:
1915:Plant List
1750:30101830-2
1481:garden.org
850:USDA, NRCS
834:17 October
731:References
429:franchetii
407:. It is a
389:South Asia
278:orientalis
156:Solanaceae
2767:Physaleae
2573:Alkekengi
2558:Q43000408
2543:Alkekengi
2211:200020559
2185:200020559
1698:200020559
1672:200020559
1532:Q43000697
1486:18 August
1461:18 August
1342:1807/8334
1285:1028-6020
1208:0300-922X
1167:cite book
1077:261671026
1051:2405-8440
912:0363-6445
868:1 October
668:Alkekengi
600:physalins
536:Alkekengi
409:perennial
198:Species:
187:Alkekengi
176:Physaleae
146:Solanales
80:Kingdom:
43:Alkekengi
2711:VASCAN:
2704:40009929
2699:Tropicos
2639:330707-2
2552:Wikidata
2503:VicFlora
2492:VASCAN:
2485:29600205
2480:Tropicos
2394:PalDat:
2325:2.157747
2276:10883335
2091:BioLib:
2039:Wikidata
1990:VicFlora
1979:VASCAN:
1972:29600205
1967:Tropicos
1881:PalDat:
1812:2.157747
1763:10883335
1578:BioLib:
1526:Wikidata
1399:Archived
1367:Archived
1351:16410969
1301:26532208
1293:11491395
1251:18348534
1069:38125457
1060:10731008
997:27 April
954:27 April
928:86411770
920:25064051
852:(n.d.).
724:Physalis
702:east of
684:Pliocene
653:Sensō-ji
613:in vitro
482:invasive
376:Physalis
237:Synonyms
152:Family:
136:Asterids
123:Eudicots
2678:7054687
2665:2570238
2652:1085788
2600:1099150
2307:MoBotPF
2224:5341813
2128:Ecocrop
2045:Q161780
1794:MoBotPF
1711:5341813
1615:Ecocrop
1430:by Sir
1216:5461642
1029:Bibcode
1021:Heliyon
758:. Eppo.
704:Wroxham
680:Siberia
676:Miocene
672:fossils
657:Asakusa
573:cycolis
569:kykolis
540:extinct
507:History
420:flowers
357:species
313:Pojark.
305:Salisb.
269:H. Lév.
182:Genus:
172:Tribe:
142:Order:
84:Plantae
2587:248974
2441:PLANTS
2387:925265
2358:NZOR:
2312:287167
2237:102387
2172:185072
2146:581063
2107:438691
2071:153899
2068:APDB:
1928:PLANTS
1874:925265
1845:NZOR:
1799:287167
1724:102387
1659:185072
1633:581063
1594:438691
1558:153899
1555:APDB:
1438:
1349:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1249:
1214:
1206:
1136:15 May
1127:
1075:
1067:
1057:
1049:
926:
918:
910:
700:Ludham
416:leaves
381:native
365:family
327:, the
297:Crantz
229:Moench
2714:29353
2647:IRMNG
2626:23725
2472:12872
2446:PHAL5
2420:10293
2417:PFI:
2351:33120
2289:30589
2271:IRMNG
2250:53892
2193:FoAO2
2167:EUNIS
2159:PHYAL
2120:99KN9
2094:40746
2084:97495
1959:12872
1933:PHAL5
1907:10293
1904:PFI:
1838:33120
1776:30589
1758:IRMNG
1737:53892
1680:FoAO2
1654:EUNIS
1646:PHYAL
1607:99KN9
1581:40746
1571:97495
1297:S2CID
1073:S2CID
991:(PDF)
924:S2CID
916:JSTOR
828:(xls)
817:(xls)
670:seed
525:Unani
427:var.
355:is a
351:, or
281:Pamp.
276:var.
264:var.
192:Mill.
130:Clade
117:Clade
104:Clade
91:Clade
2686:POWO
2660:NCBI
2634:IPNI
2621:GRIN
2595:BOLD
2582:APNI
2518:8649
2495:9364
2454:POWO
2405:PfaF
2374:7176
2346:NCBI
2299:2703
2284:ITIS
2258:IPNI
2232:GRIN
2219:GBIF
2154:EPPO
2133:8552
2102:BOLD
2079:APNI
2005:8649
1982:9364
1941:POWO
1892:PfaF
1861:7176
1833:NCBI
1786:2703
1771:ITIS
1745:IPNI
1719:GRIN
1706:GBIF
1641:EPPO
1620:8552
1589:BOLD
1566:APNI
1488:2022
1463:2022
1436:ISBN
1347:PMID
1289:PMID
1281:ISSN
1247:PMID
1212:PMID
1204:ISSN
1173:link
1138:2009
1125:ISBN
1065:PMID
1047:ISSN
999:2018
956:2018
908:ISSN
870:2015
836:2014
798:2017
606:and
571:(or
486:root
391:and
2722:WFO
2613:RZM
2608:CoL
2526:WFO
2467:RHS
2333:NBN
2206:FoC
2180:FNA
2141:EoL
2115:CoL
2013:WFO
1954:RHS
1820:NBN
1693:FoC
1667:FNA
1628:EoL
1602:CoL
1337:hdl
1327:doi
1323:100
1273:doi
1239:doi
1196:doi
1100:doi
1055:PMC
1037:doi
900:doi
678:of
655:in
587:).
551:by
530:In
499:'s
387:to
359:of
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2701::
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2443::
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2104::
2081::
2056::
2041::
2015::
1992::
1969::
1956::
1943::
1930::
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1871::
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1809::
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1479:.
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1165:{{
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