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Physalis

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612: 122: 743: 147: 1891: 719:, the consumption of the different species of Physalis for food has declined due to sociocultural and environmental changes. Factors generally stem from the ongoing effects of colonization, including loss of ancestral territories to forestry exploitation and industrial agriculture as well as the decline of seasonal human migrations which were formerly part of the cycle of propagation, harvest, and consumption of Physalis. 1499: 728: 2453:"The Prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley, Vol. 1: Environment and Subsistence. Edited by Douglas S. Byers. University of Texas Press, Austin, 1967. - The Prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley, Vol. 2: The Non-Ceramic Artifacts. Richard S. MACNEISH, Antoinette Nelken-Terner, and Irmgard W. Johnson. University of Texas, Austin, 1967" 668:
A 2013 literature review identified more than one hundred works with medical use of various Physalis species from the Americas. Preparations included all parts of the plants (fruits, leaves, flowers, stems, and roots) and took forms including decoction, infusion, and soaking. Herbal preparations are
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Menzel performed crosses between Physalis species to assess hybridization in 1951 which showed that perennial species are prone to hybridization while annual Physalis species exhibited barriers between crossing. Hinton identified natural hybridization events between
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Estimates for the earliest use of Physalis for human consumption range from 900BCE to 5000BCE. Archaeological sites support the historical use of Physalis as a food for indigenous people in what is now northern Mexico and portions of the United States.
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Junior, André Dutra Silva; Zeist, André Ricardo; da Silva, Daniel Fernandes; de Souza Leal, Murilo Henrique; Oliveira, Guilherme José Almeida; de Oliveira, Joana Nascimento Merces; Youssef, Khamis; Da Rocha Toroco, Bruno (2022-05-18).
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species that had been described until that time in order to identify synonyms and subtaxa within the genus. In 1837, George Don named the sections proposed by Nees von Esenbeck, including three names that are still in use:
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plants growing to 0.4 to 3.0 m (1 to 10 ft) tall, similar to the common tomato, a plant of the same family, but usually with a stiffer, more upright stem. They can be either annual or
2684: 795:, although these were not generally consistent with the taxonomy advocated by Esenbeck and Don. Rydberg's taxonomy identified seven species groups within a section Rydberg called 814:. The groups of species previously set up by Rydberg were raised to sections by this research. A summary of all taxonomic research regarding the genus was published in 1989 by 906:. The same study found that fruit fixation and viable seed formation occurred in most inter-specific crosses. The authors did not grow offspring to the second generation. 3755: 3425:"Physalis Macrosperma (Solanaceae: Physalinae), A New Psammophyte Endemic to the West Gulf Coastal Plain of the Southeastern U.S.A., A Global Biodiversity Hotspot" 3794: 2937:
Lu, Jiangjie; Luo, Meifang; Wang, Li; Li, Kunpeng; Yu, Yongyi; Yang, Weifei; Gong, Pichang; Gao, Huihui; Li, Qiaoru; Zhao, Jing; Wu, Lanfeng (December 2021).
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subgenus, but that other subgroupings might be appropriate instead. This and other phylogenic research led to the Whitson proposal in 2016 to establish
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from another plant to bear fruit or produce seed. A study in 2022 found self-compatibility for all seven Physalis that were observed, which included
3703: 581:. Most require full sun and fairly warm to hot temperatures. Some species are sensitive to frost, but others tolerate cold when dormant in winter. 3768: 3716: 2341: 2362: 3856: 3004:"Cytological, foliar epidermal and pollen grain studies in relation to ploidy levels in four species of Physalis L. (Solanaceae) from Nigeria" 3072: 2664: 3151:"Citogenética de genotipos de uchuva, Physalis peruviana L., y Physalis floridana Rydb., con respuesta diferencial a Fusarium oxysporum" 536:
with varying flavors, from tart to sweet to savory. Nations including Colombia, India, and Mexico have a significant economic trade in
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Peña-Lomelí, Aureliano; Magaña-Lira, Natanael; Gámez-Torres, Adrián; Mendoza-Celino, Fredy Ángel; Pérez-Grajales, Mario (2018).
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Liberato, Sara; Sánchez-Betancourt, Erika; Argüelles Cárdenas, Jorge Humberto; Gonzólez, Carolina; Núñez, Víctor (2015-12-30).
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and do very well in poor soils and in pots. They require moisture until fruiting. Plants are susceptible to many of the common
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Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia; Sánchez Martínez, José; Zamora Tavares, María del Pilar; Valdivia Mares, Luis Enrique (2016-12-01).
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McClung de Tapia, Emily; Martínez Yrízar, Diana; Ibarra Morales, Emilio; Adriano Morán, Carmen Cristina (January 2014).
2741: 3586: 3573: 2939:"The Physalis floridana genome provides insights into the biochemical and morphological evolution of Physalis fruits" 833:
subgenera. The same research indicated that evidence was weak for most of the recognized species sections within the
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fruit is similar to a firm tomato in texture, and like a sweet, tangy grape in flavor. Some species, such as the
146: 2006: 1952: 1271: 3874: 3241:"Polinización manual en dos variedades de tomate de cáscara (Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Horm.) en invernadero" 929: 1700: 1331: 1191: 517:, which partly or fully encloses the fruit. Many species bear edible fruit, and some species are cultivated. 3690: 3110: 2042: 1785: 1436: 1311: 712: 611: 1753: 1457: 1363: 951: 3664: 3516: 1970: 1829: 1818: 1651: 1447: 1416: 1231: 1081: 946: 121: 3591: 1630: 1251: 1211: 1056: 3843: 3830: 3695: 3669: 1988: 1930: 1807: 1763: 1731: 1609: 1588: 1546: 1341: 1301: 1281: 1261: 1181: 1171: 1149: 1139: 1117: 1107: 918: 839: 345: 1661: 1578: 1568: 1477: 1321: 1291: 1221: 1046: 928:
pollen. Sullivan reported in 1985 that natural hybridization rarely occurs among four species from the
742: 633:. The fruit can be used like the tomato. Once extracted from its husk, it can be eaten raw and used in 2621: 2123: 1860: 1710: 1620: 1524: 1373: 1014: 819: 815: 3809: 3721: 3625: 3499: 2950: 2764: 2409: 2180: 1908: 1849: 1689: 1598: 1467: 1426: 1395: 1024: 768:
is still an active area of taxonomic classification. About 75 to 90 species are placed in the genus.
731: 708: 704: 599: 3191: 1241: 990: 2740:
Kindscher, K.; Long, Q.; Corbett, S.; Bosnak, K.; Loring, H.; Cohen, M.; Timmermann, B. N. (2012).
1720: 1640: 979: 911: 693: 2265: 3928: 3861: 3677: 3462: 3454: 3405: 3349: 3302: 3221: 3131: 3086: 3033: 2886: 2840: 2832: 2780: 2722: 2480: 2433: 2315: 2246: 2238: 2196: 2060: 1671: 1513: 1405: 1201: 899: 525: 308: 141: 129: 3848: 3835: 3282: 3956: 3817: 3760: 3599: 3446: 3397: 3341: 3262: 3213: 3172: 3078: 3068: 3025: 2984: 2966: 2874: 2864: 2824: 2805:"Untangling Physalis (Solanaceae) from the Physaloids: A Two-Gene Phylogeny of the Physalinae" 2714: 2660: 2637: 2627: 2599: 2558: 2521: 2472: 2425: 2307: 1557: 1503: 1487: 1035: 1000: 903: 658: 509:
to Mexico. Cultivated and weedy species have been introduced worldwide. A defining feature of
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family. Research has identified several species that have experienced polyploidy, including
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Michel Félix Dunal in 1852 and Per Axel Rydberg in 1896 also published efforts to subdivide
761: 468: 433: 416: 381: 20: 2617: 2103: 1384: 1066: 638: 578: 494: 184: 3052: 2907: 3682: 3656: 3377: 3321: 2954: 2768: 2413: 2184: 2148: 1890: 19:"Ground cherry" redirects here. For the European shrub also called "ground cherry", see 3554: 3378:"Typifications and nomenclatural notes in Physalis (Solanaceae) from the United States" 3322:"Typifications and nomenclatural notes in Physalis (Solanaceae) from the United States" 3167: 3150: 2979: 2938: 2553: 2540: 1498: 771:
In 1831, Nees von Esenbeck was among the first researchers to complete a review of the
727: 171: 2863:. Michael Nee, International Solanaceae Congress. : Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1999. 2594: 2577: 2397: 3950: 3466: 3409: 3353: 3306: 3090: 3053:"Anther Culture of the Gametophytic Self-Incompatible Species Physalis ixocarpa Brot" 3037: 2437: 2288:"Traditional management of a small-scale crop of Physalis angulata in Western Mexico" 630: 288: 267: 79: 3225: 3135: 2908:"(2016) Proposal to conserve the name Physalis ( Solanaceae ) with a conserved type" 2844: 2726: 2685:"Ethnobotany of the Genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) in the South American Gran Chaco" 2398:"Eocene lantern fruits from Gondwanan Patagonia and the early origins of Solanaceae" 2319: 2250: 924:, which Hinton hypothesized could be the result of self-incompatibility and lack of 3933: 2784: 276: 37: 3604: 3565: 3051:
Escobar-Guzmán, Rocío; Ochoa-Alejo, Neftalí (2021), Segui-Simarro, Jose M. (ed.),
2516: 2499: 3578: 3064: 2200: 818:, and the most recent major taxonomic publications were made in 1994 and 1999 by 3907: 3786: 3729: 3548: 3257: 2578:"Los orígenes prehispánicos de una tradición alimentaria en la cuenca de méxico" 689: 240: 54: 3298: 2962: 3441: 3424: 3002:
Azeez, Sekinat Okikiola; Faluyi, Julius Olaoye; Oziegbe, Mathew (2019-11-08).
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Walter's groundcherry plant with fruit at Honeymoon Island State Park, Florida
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A genetic study by Whitson and Manos in 2005 found evidence that supports the
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Margaret Y. Menzel's research in the 20th century provided new insights into
505:), which are native to the Americas and Australasia. At least 46 species are 3651: 3638: 3423:
Pyne, Milo; Orzell, Steve L.; Bridges, Edwin L.; Poindexter, Derick (2019).
2878: 2659:. Chambersburg, Pennsylvania: Alan C. Hood & Company, Inc. p. 104. 2541:"Recientes descubrimientos arqueológicos en la zona de San Pedro de Atacama" 2421: 2363:"Golden berry: Decoding the acid freshness and wild sweet taste of physalis" 2287: 1074: 811: 594: 529: 250: 220: 104: 48: 3887: 3082: 2988: 2429: 2221:(Solanaceae) from the physaloids: a two-gene phylogeny of the Physalinae". 855:
The basic number for Physalis species is 12, and most Physalis species are
711:, and its cultivation for other than ornamental purposes is outlawed under 3020: 2641: 2145:"Physalis | Definition of physalis in English by Oxford Dictionaries" 1937:– Chinese lantern, Japanese lantern, bladder-cherry, winter-cherry, 3882: 3533: 3208: 2858: 2700: 2024: 1916: 757: 685: 533: 506: 210: 197: 94: 89: 74: 69: 59: 3458: 2836: 2804: 2242: 3708: 2923: 2192: 498: 109: 84: 3393: 3337: 2709: 2484: 3734: 2102:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-09-01. Archived from 895: 856: 677: 646: 642: 637:. Some varieties are added to desserts, used as flavoring, made into 41: 3510: 2452: 806:
taxonomy, including the results of her crossing experiments with 28
2468: 1088:– tomatillo, Mexican groundcherry, jamberry, Mexican tomato, 3747: 3643: 3111:"Morphology of the Pachytene Chromosomes of Physalis pubescens L." 1889: 1497: 741: 726: 681: 634: 610: 514: 490: 158: 1031:– thick-leaved groundcherry, yellow nightshade groundcherry 799:; these groups became the basis of sections which remain in use. 540:
fruit. The fruits of many species are generically referred to as
661:, and poha jam and preserves are traditional desserts made from 3514: 3283:"Reproductive biology and hybridization of Physalis L. species" 3059:, vol. 2288, New York, NY: Springer US, pp. 319–326, 2272:. Purdue University, Center for New Crops & Plant Products. 3630: 2683:
Arenas, Pastor; Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín (December 2013).
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Azeez, Sekinat Okikiola; Faluyi, Julius Olaoye (2018-06-29).
1678:– Cape gooseberry, Peruvian groundcherry, Inca berry, 1007:– cut-leaved groundcherry, lance-leaved groundcherry, 2742:"The Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology of Wild Tomatillos, 843:
as the type of a new genus rather than the type species of
448: 439: 396: 390: 3192:"Hybridization in Four Nigerian Physalis (Linn.) Species" 3008:
International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences
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Solanaceae IV : advances in biology and utilization
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In the United States, Louisiana erroneously classifies
1915:– Extinct species typified by a fossil from the 1901:
Physalis species not assigned to a subgenus or section
986:– sharp-leaved groundcherry, Wright groundcherry 1647:– common groundcherry, long-leaved groundcherry 474: 457: 445: 436: 419: 405: 393: 387: 3482:"Paleo Profile: Tomatillo from the End of the World" 3429:
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas
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Vargas, O.; et al. (2001). "Two new species of
1877:– grape groundcherry, star-haired groundcherry 669:
known to be administered internally and externally.
451: 399: 3523: 886:Physalis species are generally self-compatible and 471: 442: 384: 3500:"Groundcherries, (cape-gooseberries or poha), raw" 863:. This basic number is typical for members of the 2281: 2279: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3376:Pretz, Chelsea; Deanna, Rocío (February 2020). 3320:Pretz, Chelsea; Deanna, Rocío (February 2020). 2626:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 90. 1073:– pygmy groundcherry, native gooseberry ( 2217:Whitson, M.; Manos, P. S. (2005). "Untangling 8: 700:) also attack them. Propagation is by seed. 3109:Venkateswarlu, J.; Rao, K. G. Raja (1979). 784:for perennials with rhizomatous roots, and 3511: 2171:(Solanaceae) endemic to Jalisco, Mexico". 1520:– golden strawberry, Chinese lantern 120: 27: 3440: 3256: 3207: 3166: 3125: 3019: 2978: 2708: 2593: 2552: 2515: 2386:bbc.com/news/science-environment-38511034 513:is a large, papery husk derived from the 2803:Whitson, Maggie; Manos, Paul S. (2005). 2162: 2160: 2158: 2498:Ruz Sosa, Mario Humberto (2013-02-15). 2342:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 2100:Germplasm Resources Information Network 2084: 2884: 2212: 2210: 665:plants grown on the Hawaiian Islands. 589:A 52-million-year-old fossil fruit of 3155:Ciencia & Tecnología Agropecuaria 2500:"El añil en el Yucatán del siglo XVI" 1959:– Carpenter's groundcherry (as 1840:Physalis × elliottii nothovar. glabra 7: 3921:a6045538-b3be-49fe-9537-0281bc9d535f 3810:34448ff9-234c-465c-8240-b2b93c5b04db 2292:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 653:filling. Ground cherries are called 3245:Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura 1825:– small-flowered groundcherry 1553:– cypress-headed groundcherry 2554:10.22199/s07181043.1977.0005.00008 1656:Pyne & E.L.Bridges & Orzel 717:Gran Chaco region of South America 329:E.H.L.Krause (1903), nom. superfl. 14: 3982:Extant Ypresian first appearances 2623:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants 2451:Jennings, Jesse D. (April 1970). 1801:Authority: (Rydberg) M. Y. Menzel 1564:– southwestern groundcherry 1540:Authority: (Rydberg) M. Y. Menzel 1494:– groundcherry, husk tomato 1412:– broad-leaved groundcherry 1380:– heart-leaved groundcherry 3875:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329952-2 3168:10.21930/rcta.vol15_num1_art:396 1529:Vargas, M. Martínez & Dávila 1266:Vargas, M. Martínez & Dávila 973:Authority: (Rydberg) M. Martinez 936:Physalis subgenus Physalodendron 467: 432: 415: 380: 337:Steud. (1840), not validly publ. 145: 2361:Doctor, Vikram (4 March 2013). 1605:– ivy-leaved groundcherry 941:Authority: (G. Don) M. Martinez 2906:Whitson, Maggie (April 2011). 2270:L. in Fruits of Warm Climates" 1888:– Walter's groundcherry 1705:M. Martinez & L. Hernandez 732:Yellow nightshade groundcherry 1: 2595:10.1016/s0185-1225(14)70491-6 2517:10.19130/iifl.ecm.1979.12.525 1975:(Hunz.) Hunz. ex N.A.Harriman 1727:– Virginia groundcherry 1443:– Missouri groundcherry 672:Physalis plants grow in most 3065:10.1007/978-1-0716-1335-1_20 1814:– coastal groundcherry 890:, although some may exhibit 3287:Brazilian Journal of Botany 3258:10.5154/r.rchsh.2017.02.011 3196:Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2657:Stalking the Wild Asparagus 1616:– clammy groundcherry 958:Physalis subgenus Rydbergis 707:(smooth groundcherry) as a 532:, have been bred into many 3998: 3309:– via Springer Link. 3299:10.1007/s40415-022-00811-6 3057:Doubled Haploid Technology 2963:10.1038/s41438-021-00705-w 2539:Le Paige, Gustavo (1977). 2396:Wilf, Peter (6 Jan 2017). 2131:Plants of the World Online 1856:– field groundcherry 1696:– dwarf groundcherry 680:, and other pests such as 493:of approximately 75 to 90 18: 3977:Flora of Northern America 3442:10.17348/jbrit.v13.i1.824 2777:10.1007/s12231-012-9210-7 2304:10.1007/s10722-015-0326-3 2134:. Retrieved 24 April 2024 2007:Leucophysalis grandiflora 1391:– strawberry-tomato 1272:Physalis longipedicellata 1206:Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal 678:tomato diseases and pests 641:, or dried and used like 314: 307: 300: 295: 282: 275: 142:Scientific classification 140: 128: 119: 30: 16:Genus of flowering plants 3127:10.1508/cytologia.44.161 2821:10.1600/0363644053661841 2504:Estudios de Cultura Maya 2235:10.1600/0363644053661841 1953:Calliphysalis carpenteri 930:Physalis viscosa complex 2655:Gibbons, Euell (1962). 2422:10.1126/science.aag2737 2043:Salpichroa origanifolia 1701:Physalis queretaroensis 1421:B.L. Rob. & Greenm. 1332:Physalis sancti-josephi 1246:Standley & Steyerm. 1192:Physalis chenopodifolia 1112:(Schlechtendal) Axelius 485:, from φυσαλλίς : 38:Early Eocene (Ypresian) 3506:. Self Nutrition Data. 2891:: CS1 maint: others ( 2582:Anales de Antropología 2151:on September 22, 2018. 1971:Darcyanthus spruceanus 1895: 1786:Physalis tehuacanensis 1779:Authority: M. Martinez 1747:Authority: M. Martinez 1508: 1437:Physalis missouriensis 1312:Physalis philippiensis 1165:Authority: M. Martinez 1144:Standl. & Steyerm. 1133:Authority: M. Martinez 1082:Physalis philadelphica 750: 739: 723:Subgenera and sections 619: 302:About 75–90; see text 3844:Paleobiology Database 3831:Paleobiology Database 3021:10.4314/ijbcs.v13i4.4 2943:Horticulture Research 1931:Alkekengi officinarum 1893: 1808:Physalis angustifolia 1754:Physalis minimaculata 1610:Physalis heterophylla 1501: 1458:Physalis nicandroides 1364:Physalis angustiphysa 952:Physalis melanocystis 919:Physalis heterophylla 851:Genetics and breeding 840:Alkekengi officinarum 745: 730: 618:fruit with calyx open 614: 3209:10.15835/nsb10210241 2701:10.15553/c2012v682a9 1924:Formerly placed here 1909:Physalis infinemundi 1830:Physalis × elliottii 1823:(Dunal) A.S. Hitchc. 1819:Physalis cinerascens 1652:Physalis macrosperma 1599:Physalis hederifolia 1448:Physalis neomexicana 1441:Mackenzie & Bush 1417:Physalis leptophylla 1389:(Waterfall) Martínez 1352:Section Epeteiorhiza 1232:Physalis jaliscensis 1094:tomate de fresadilla 1025:Physalis crassifolia 947:Physalis arborescens 892:self-incompatibility 788:for annual species. 736:Physalis crassifolia 709:hallucinogenic plant 705:Physalis subglabrata 607:Cultivation and uses 600:Physalis infinemundi 2955:2021HorR....8..244L 2769:2012EcBot..66..298K 2746:Nutt., and Related 2744:Physalis longifolia 2545:Estudios Atacameños 2414:2017Sci...355...71W 2185:2001Britt..53..505V 1721:Physalis virginiana 1641:Physalis longifolia 1631:Physalis lanceolata 1535:Section Lanceolatae 1252:Physalis lignescens 1212:Physalis greenmanii 1122:(Fernald) Waterfall 1057:Physalis microcarpa 1051:Roem. & Schult. 980:Physalis acutifolia 963:Authority: Hendrych 926:Physalis virginiana 912:Physalis virginiana 780:for woody species, 698:Leptinotarsa juncta 694:false potato beetle 649:and can be used in 136:) leaves and fruit 2924:10.1002/tax.602047 2750:Species: A Review" 2457:American Antiquity 2367:The Economic Times 2268:Physalis peruviana 2266:"Cape gooseberry, 2264:Morton JF (1987). 2193:10.1007/bf02809650 2061:Withania somnifera 1989:Deprea orinocensis 1896: 1774:Section Tehuacanae 1764:Physalis rydbergii 1732:Physalis volubilis 1672:Physalis peruviana 1589:Physalis hastatula 1547:Physalis arenicola 1514:Physalis pubescens 1509: 1406:Physalis latiphysa 1342:Physalis subrepens 1302:Physalis pennellii 1282:Physalis mcvaughii 1262:Physalis longiloba 1202:Physalis coztomatl 1182:Physalis angustior 1172:Physalis aggregata 1160:Section Coztomatae 1150:Physalis glutinosa 1140:Physalis campanula 1128:Section Campanulae 1118:Physalis sulphurea 1108:Physalis solanacea 900:Physalis peruviana 881:Physalis peruvania 877:Physalis pubescens 873:Physalis floridana 810:species and their 764:. The taxonomy of 751: 747:Physalis peruviana 740: 629:fruit are rich in 620: 616:Physalis peruviana 593:has been found in 284:Physalis pubescens 270:(1753), nom. cons. 134:Physalis peruviana 3972:Edible Solanaceae 3962:Solanaceae genera 3944: 3943: 3818:Open Tree of Life 3517:Taxon identifiers 3394:10.1002/tax.12159 3338:10.1002/tax.12159 3074:978-1-0716-1334-4 2809:Systematic Botany 2666:978-0-911469-03-5 2223:Systematic Botany 2073: 2066: 2055: 2048: 2037: 2030: 2019: 2012: 2001: 1994: 1983: 1976: 1965: 1958: 1957:(Riddell) Whitson 1947: 1936: 1914: 1887: 1876: 1866: 1855: 1845: 1835: 1824: 1813: 1802: 1791: 1780: 1769: 1759: 1748: 1742:Section Rydbergae 1737: 1726: 1716: 1706: 1695: 1677: 1667: 1662:Physalis muelleri 1657: 1646: 1636: 1626: 1615: 1604: 1594: 1584: 1579:Physalis gracilis 1574: 1569:Physalis fendleri 1563: 1558:Physalis caudella 1552: 1541: 1530: 1519: 1504:Physalis pruinosa 1493: 1488:Physalis pruinosa 1483: 1478:Physalis porrecta 1473: 1463: 1453: 1442: 1432: 1422: 1411: 1401: 1390: 1379: 1369: 1358: 1357:Authority: G. Don 1347: 1337: 1327: 1322:Physalis pringlei 1317: 1307: 1297: 1292:Physalis orizabae 1287: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1247: 1237: 1227: 1222:Physalis hintonii 1217: 1207: 1197: 1187: 1177: 1166: 1155: 1145: 1134: 1123: 1113: 1090:tomate de cáscara 1087: 1072: 1062: 1061:Urb. & Eckman 1052: 1047:Physalis lagascae 1042:– tomatillo 1041: 1036:Physalis ixocarpa 1030: 1020: 1006: 1001:Physalis angulata 996: 985: 974: 968:Section Angulatae 964: 942: 923: 916: 904:Physalis ixocarpa 869:Physalis angulata 812:karyological data 659:Hawaiian language 371: 370: 365: 349: 271: 3989: 3937: 3936: 3924: 3923: 3911: 3910: 3901: 3900: 3891: 3890: 3878: 3877: 3865: 3864: 3852: 3851: 3839: 3838: 3826: 3825: 3813: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3790: 3789: 3787:NHMSYS0000461230 3777: 3776: 3764: 3763: 3751: 3750: 3738: 3737: 3725: 3724: 3712: 3711: 3699: 3698: 3686: 3685: 3673: 3672: 3660: 3659: 3647: 3646: 3634: 3633: 3621: 3620: 3608: 3607: 3595: 3594: 3582: 3581: 3569: 3568: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3512: 3507: 3486: 3485: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3444: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3373: 3358: 3357: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3293:(3): 1037–1045. 3277: 3271: 3270: 3260: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3211: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3170: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3129: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3023: 3014:(4): 1960–1968. 2999: 2993: 2992: 2982: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2890: 2882: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2800: 2789: 2788: 2754: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2712: 2680: 2671: 2670: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2618:Angier, Bradford 2614: 2608: 2607: 2597: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2556: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2519: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2298:(8): 1383–1395. 2283: 2274: 2273: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2214: 2205: 2204: 2164: 2153: 2152: 2147:. Archived from 2141: 2135: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2089: 2071: 2064: 2053: 2046: 2035: 2028: 2017: 2010: 1999: 1992: 1981: 1974: 1963: 1956: 1945: 1934: 1913:Wilf et al. 2017 1912: 1885: 1882:Physalis walteri 1874: 1871:Physalis viscosa 1864: 1861:Physalis vestita 1853: 1843: 1833: 1822: 1811: 1800: 1796:Section Viscosae 1789: 1778: 1767: 1757: 1746: 1735: 1724: 1714: 1711:Physalis sordida 1704: 1693: 1675: 1665: 1655: 1644: 1634: 1624: 1621:Physalis ingrata 1613: 1602: 1592: 1582: 1572: 1561: 1550: 1539: 1528: 1525:Physalis tamayoi 1517: 1491: 1481: 1471: 1461: 1451: 1440: 1430: 1420: 1409: 1399: 1388: 1377: 1374:Physalis cordata 1367: 1356: 1345: 1335: 1325: 1315: 1305: 1295: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1245: 1235: 1225: 1215: 1205: 1195: 1185: 1175: 1164: 1153: 1143: 1132: 1121: 1111: 1085: 1070: 1060: 1050: 1039: 1028: 1018: 1015:Physalis carnosa 1004: 994: 983: 972: 962: 940: 921: 914: 820:Mahinda Martínez 816:Radovan Hendrych 756:is divided into 715:of 2005. In the 495:flowering plants 489:'bladder') is a 484: 483: 480: 479: 476: 473: 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 429: 428: 425: 424: 421: 412: 411: 408: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 363: 357: 344: 338: 330: 322: 266: 150: 149: 124: 114: 51: 36:Temporal range: 28: 21:Prunus fruticosa 3997: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3932: 3927: 3919: 3914: 3906: 3904: 3896: 3894: 3886: 3881: 3873: 3868: 3860: 3855: 3847: 3842: 3834: 3829: 3821: 3816: 3808: 3806: 3798: 3793: 3785: 3780: 3772: 3767: 3759: 3754: 3746: 3741: 3733: 3728: 3720: 3715: 3707: 3702: 3694: 3689: 3681: 3676: 3668: 3663: 3655: 3650: 3642: 3637: 3629: 3624: 3616: 3611: 3603: 3598: 3590: 3585: 3577: 3572: 3564: 3562: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3519: 3504:Nutrition Facts 3498: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3480:Switek, Brian. 3479: 3478: 3474: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3375: 3374: 3361: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3093: 3075: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2883: 2871: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2802: 2801: 2792: 2757:Economic Botany 2752: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2682: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2634: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2408:(6320): 71–75. 2395: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2344: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2216: 2215: 2208: 2166: 2165: 2156: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2122: 2118: 2109: 2107: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2051:P. origanifolia 2025:Quincula lobata 1926: 1903: 1850:Physalis mollis 1798: 1776: 1744: 1690:Physalis pumila 1537: 1507:plants in bloom 1468:Physalis patula 1427:Physalis minuta 1396:Physalis ignota 1385:Physalis grisea 1354: 1162: 1130: 1067:Physalis minima 970: 960: 938: 853: 725: 645:. They contain 639:fruit preserves 609: 587: 568: 561:golden berries. 526:Cape gooseberry 470: 466: 435: 431: 418: 414: 383: 379: 356:Schltdl. (1838) 355: 336: 328: 320: 291: 286: 265: 144: 130:Cape gooseberry 115: 113: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 46: 45: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3995: 3993: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3949: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3934:wfo-4000029503 3925: 3912: 3902: 3892: 3879: 3866: 3853: 3840: 3827: 3814: 3804: 3791: 3778: 3765: 3752: 3739: 3726: 3713: 3700: 3687: 3674: 3661: 3648: 3635: 3622: 3609: 3596: 3583: 3570: 3560: 3545: 3529: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3494: 3493:External links 3491: 3488: 3487: 3472: 3415: 3388:(1): 170–192. 3359: 3332:(1): 170–192. 3312: 3272: 3231: 3202:(2): 205–210. 3182: 3141: 3120:(1): 161–166. 3101: 3073: 3043: 2994: 2929: 2918:(2): 608–609. 2898: 2869: 2850: 2815:(1): 216–230. 2790: 2763:(3): 298–310. 2732: 2695:(2): 251–266. 2672: 2665: 2647: 2632: 2609: 2568: 2547:(5): 111–126. 2531: 2490: 2469:10.2307/278167 2463:(2): 234–236. 2443: 2388: 2379: 2353: 2325: 2275: 2256: 2206: 2154: 2136: 2116: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2057: 2039: 2021: 2015:P. grandiflora 2003: 1997:P. orinocensis 1985: 1967: 1949: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1878: 1867: 1857: 1846: 1836: 1826: 1815: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1760: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1728: 1717: 1707: 1697: 1686: 1668: 1658: 1648: 1637: 1627: 1617: 1606: 1595: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1554: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1521: 1496: 1495: 1484: 1474: 1464: 1454: 1444: 1433: 1423: 1413: 1402: 1392: 1381: 1370: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1338: 1328: 1318: 1308: 1298: 1288: 1278: 1268: 1258: 1248: 1242:Physalis lassa 1238: 1228: 1218: 1208: 1198: 1188: 1178: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1146: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1114: 1104: 1098:tomate milpero 1078: 1063: 1053: 1043: 1032: 1021: 1011: 997: 991:Physalis ampla 987: 984:(Miers) Sandw. 969: 966: 959: 956: 955: 954: 949: 937: 934: 852: 849: 827:Physalodendron 778:Physalodendron 724: 721: 608: 605: 586: 583: 567: 564: 554:husk cherries, 546:groundcherries 369: 368: 367: 366: 358: 350: 339: 331: 323: 312: 311: 305: 304: 298: 297: 293: 292: 287: 280: 279: 273: 272: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 208: 201: 200: 195: 188: 187: 182: 175: 174: 169: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 138: 137: 126: 125: 117: 116: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 52: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3994: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3556: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3483: 3476: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3316: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3276: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3105: 3102: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2870:1-900347-90-3 2866: 2862: 2861: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2736: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2662: 2658: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2633:0-8117-0616-8 2629: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2588:(1): 97–121. 2587: 2583: 2579: 2572: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2392: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2368: 2364: 2357: 2354: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2329: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2260: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2229:(1): 216–30. 2228: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2179:(4): 505–10. 2178: 2174: 2170: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2106:on 2010-05-29 2105: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2088: 2085: 2078: 2070: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2052: 2047:(Lam.) Baill. 2045: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2011:(Hook.) Rydb. 2009: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1961:P. carpenteri 1955: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1795: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1773: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1741: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1534: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1351: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1159: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1127: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1003: 1002: 998: 993: 992: 988: 982: 981: 977: 976: 975: 967: 965: 957: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 943: 935: 933: 931: 927: 920: 913: 907: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 884: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 850: 848: 846: 842: 841: 836: 832: 828: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 789: 787: 783: 779: 774: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 748: 744: 737: 733: 729: 722: 720: 718: 714: 713:State Act 159 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631:cryptoxanthin 628: 624: 617: 613: 606: 604: 602: 601: 596: 592: 585:Fossil record 584: 582: 580: 576: 572: 565: 563: 562: 558: 557:poha berries, 555: 551: 550:husk tomatoes 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 482: 462: 427: 410: 377: 376: 362: 359: 354: 351: 347: 343: 340: 335: 332: 327: 324: 319: 316: 315: 313: 310: 306: 303: 299: 294: 290: 285: 281: 278: 274: 269: 264: 263: 259: 256: 255: 252: 249: 246: 245: 242: 239: 236: 235: 232: 229: 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 172:Tracheophytes 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 148: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 50: 43: 39: 33: 29: 26: 22: 3524: 3503: 3475: 3435:(1): 31–50. 3432: 3428: 3418: 3385: 3381: 3329: 3325: 3315: 3290: 3286: 3275: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3161:(1): 51–61. 3158: 3154: 3144: 3117: 3113: 3104: 3094:, retrieved 3056: 3046: 3011: 3007: 2997: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2859: 2853: 2812: 2808: 2760: 2756: 2747: 2743: 2735: 2692: 2688: 2656: 2650: 2622: 2612: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2544: 2534: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2405: 2401: 2391: 2382: 2370:. Retrieved 2366: 2356: 2345:. Retrieved 2335: 2328: 2295: 2291: 2267: 2259: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2149:the original 2139: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2108:. Retrieved 2104:the original 2099: 2094: 2087: 2069:P. somnifera 2068: 2059: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2029:(Torr.) Raf. 2023: 2014: 2005: 1996: 1993:(Kunth) Raf. 1987: 1979:P. spruceana 1978: 1969: 1960: 1951: 1943:P. alkekengi 1942: 1938: 1929: 1919:of Patagonia 1917:Ypresian Era 1907: 1880: 1869: 1859: 1848: 1838: 1828: 1817: 1806: 1799: 1784: 1777: 1762: 1752: 1745: 1730: 1719: 1709: 1699: 1688: 1683: 1682:(Colombia), 1679: 1670: 1660: 1650: 1639: 1629: 1619: 1608: 1597: 1587: 1577: 1567: 1556: 1545: 1538: 1523: 1512: 1502: 1486: 1476: 1466: 1456: 1446: 1435: 1425: 1415: 1404: 1394: 1383: 1372: 1362: 1355: 1340: 1330: 1320: 1310: 1300: 1290: 1280: 1270: 1260: 1250: 1240: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1200: 1190: 1180: 1170: 1163: 1148: 1138: 1131: 1116: 1106: 1102:tomate verde 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1034: 1023: 1013: 1008: 999: 989: 978: 971: 961: 939: 925: 908: 894:and require 885: 880: 876: 872: 868: 860: 854: 844: 838: 834: 830: 826: 824: 807: 803: 801: 796: 792: 790: 786:Epeteiorhiza 785: 782:Eurostorhiza 781: 777: 772: 770: 765: 753: 752: 746: 735: 702: 697: 690:spider mites 671: 667: 662: 654: 626: 625: 621: 615: 598: 590: 588: 573:species are 570: 569: 560: 556: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 521: 520:The typical 519: 510: 486: 374: 373: 372: 364:Rchb. 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Dunal 888:autogamous 865:Solanaceae 797:Euphysalis 692:, and the 686:whiteflies 674:soil types 575:herbaceous 503:Solanaceae 499:nightshade 334:Epetorhiza 231:Solanaceae 47:52–0  3652:FloraBase 3467:244520017 3451:1934-5259 3410:214125933 3402:0040-0262 3354:214125933 3346:0040-0262 3307:248902866 3267:1027-152X 3218:2067-3264 3177:2500-5308 3114:Cytologia 3091:235961279 3038:209597935 3030:1997-342X 2971:2662-6810 2887:cite book 2829:0363-6445 2719:0373-2967 2689:Candollea 2604:0185-1225 2563:0716-0925 2526:2448-5179 2477:0002-7316 2438:206651318 2312:1573-5109 2173:Brittonia 2033:P. lobata 1865:Waterfall 1844:Waterfall 1790:Waterfall 1758:Waterfall 1736:Waterfall 1666:Waterfall 1593:Waterfall 1482:Waterfall 1410:Waterfall 1368:Waterfall 1346:Waterfall 1306:Waterfall 1286:Waterfall 1276:Waterfall 1256:Waterfall 1236:Waterfall 1226:Waterfall 1216:Waterfall 1186:Waterfall 1176:Waterfall 1075:Australia 995:Waterfall 835:Rydbergis 831:Rydbergis 758:subgenera 595:Patagonia 579:perennial 534:cultivars 530:tomatillo 487:phusallís 326:Boberella 251:Physaleae 221:Solanales 155:Kingdom: 3957:Physalis 3916:VicFlora 3905:VASCAN: 3888:40008002 3883:Tropicos 3748:329952-2 3683:Physalis 3618:Physalis 3613:eFloraSA 3555:Physalis 3534:Wikidata 3525:Physalis 3459:26783957 3226:90292809 3136:84930570 3083:34270021 2989:34795210 2879:44910181 2845:86411770 2837:25064051 2748:Physalis 2727:84218461 2620:(1974). 2430:28059765 2336:Physalis 2320:41108248 2251:86411770 2243:25064051 2219:Physalis 2169:Physalis 2125:Physalis 2095:Physalis 2093:"Genus: 2072:Linnaeus 1875:Linnaeus 1625:Standley 1462:Schltdl. 1326:Greenman 1154:Schltdl. 1071:Linnaeus 1019:Standley 845:Physalis 808:Physalis 804:Physalis 793:Physalis 773:Physalis 766:Physalis 762:sections 754:Physalis 663:Physalis 627:Physalis 591:Physalis 571:Physalis 542:physalis 538:Physalis 522:Physalis 511:Physalis 501:family ( 375:Physalis 318:Alicabon 309:Synonyms 296:Species 262:Physalis 227:Family: 211:Asterids 198:Eudicots 32:Physalis 3967:Berries 3898:5866238 3761:1384032 3709:2928907 3540:Q158663 2980:8602270 2951:Bibcode 2785:2794110 2765:Bibcode 2410:Bibcode 2402:Science 2181:Bibcode 1964:Riddell 1935:Moench. 1886:Nuttall 1854:Nuttall 1812:Nuttall 1768:Fernald 1715:Fernald 1694:Nuttall 1645:Nuttall 1635:Michaux 1573:A. Gray 1562:Standl. 1551:Kearney 1452:Rydberg 1400:Britton 1316:Fernald 861:2n = 24 857:diploid 657:in the 643:raisins 507:endemic 497:in the 257:Genus: 247:Tribe: 217:Order: 159:Plantae 3895:uBio: 3857:PLANTS 3823:392144 3807:NZOR: 3696:125280 3670:125280 3592:121369 3566:193699 3563:APDB: 3465:  3457:  3449:  3408:  3400:  3352:  3344:  3305:  3265:  3224:  3216:  3175:  3134:  3089:  3081:  3071:  3036:  3028:  2987:  2977:  2969:  2877:  2867:  2843:  2835:  2827:  2783:  2725:  2717:  2663:  2642:799792 2640:  2630:  2602:  2561:  2524:  2485:278167 2483:  2475:  2436:  2428:  2318:  2310:  2249:  2241:  2199:  1939:hōzuki 1680:uchuva 1603:A.Gray 1431:Griggs 1029:Benth. 1009:camapu 896:pollen 879:, and 749:fruits 682:aphids 647:pectin 635:salads 348:(1825) 42:recent 3862:PHYSA 3849:97714 3836:92029 3800:24663 3774:30587 3756:IRMNG 3735:51733 3678:FoAO2 3657:22037 3644:1PHYG 3631:38332 3579:97439 3463:S2CID 3455:JSTOR 3406:S2CID 3382:Taxon 3350:S2CID 3326:Taxon 3303:S2CID 3251:(1). 3222:S2CID 3132:S2CID 3087:S2CID 3034:S2CID 2912:Taxon 2841:S2CID 2833:JSTOR 2781:S2CID 2753:(PDF) 2723:S2CID 2481:JSTOR 2434:S2CID 2372:6 Sep 2316:S2CID 2247:S2CID 2239:JSTOR 2201:11564 2197:S2CID 2036:Torr. 2018:Hook. 2000:Kunth 1982:Hunz. 1834:Kunze 1725:Mill. 1583:Miers 1472:Mill. 1378:Mill. 1336:Dunal 1296:Dunal 915:Mill. 859:with 515:calyx 491:genus 205:Clade 192:Clade 179:Clade 166:Clade 3908:1543 3870:POWO 3795:NCBI 3769:ITIS 3743:IPNI 3722:9338 3717:GRIN 3704:GBIF 3639:EPPO 3605:6PW6 3587:BOLD 3574:APNI 3447:ISSN 3398:ISSN 3342:ISSN 3263:ISSN 3214:ISSN 3173:ISSN 3079:PMID 3069:ISBN 3026:ISSN 2985:PMID 2967:ISSN 2893:link 2875:OCLC 2865:ISBN 2825:ISSN 2715:ISSN 2661:ISBN 2638:OCLC 2628:ISBN 2600:ISSN 2559:ISSN 2522:ISSN 2473:ISSN 2426:PMID 2374:2014 2308:ISSN 2067:(as 2054:Lam. 2049:(as 2031:(as 2013:(as 1995:(as 1977:(as 1941:(as 1684:poha 1614:Nees 1196:Lam. 1086:Lam. 1040:Brot 922:Nees 917:and 902:and 829:and 760:and 655:poha 559:and 528:and 55:PreꞒ 3929:WFO 3782:NBN 3691:FoC 3665:FNA 3626:EoL 3600:CoL 3437:doi 3390:doi 3334:doi 3295:doi 3253:doi 3204:doi 3163:doi 3122:doi 3061:doi 3016:doi 2975:PMC 2959:doi 2920:doi 2817:doi 2773:doi 2705:hdl 2697:doi 2590:doi 2549:doi 2512:doi 2465:doi 2418:doi 2406:355 2300:doi 2231:doi 2189:doi 2097:L." 651:pie 40:to 3953:: 3931:: 3918:: 3885:: 3872:: 3859:: 3846:: 3833:: 3820:: 3797:: 3784:: 3771:: 3758:: 3745:: 3732:: 3719:: 3706:: 3693:: 3680:: 3667:: 3654:: 3641:: 3628:: 3615:: 3602:: 3589:: 3576:: 3551:: 3536:: 3502:. 3461:. 3453:. 3445:. 3433:13 3431:. 3427:. 3404:. 3396:. 3386:69 3384:. 3380:. 3362:^ 3348:. 3340:. 3330:69 3328:. 3324:. 3301:. 3291:45 3289:. 3285:. 3261:. 3249:24 3247:. 3243:. 3220:. 3212:. 3200:10 3198:. 3194:. 3171:. 3159:15 3157:. 3153:. 3130:. 3118:44 3116:. 3085:, 3077:, 3067:, 3055:, 3032:. 3024:. 3012:13 3010:. 3006:. 2983:. 2973:. 2965:. 2957:. 2945:. 2941:. 2916:60 2914:. 2910:. 2889:}} 2885:{{ 2873:. 2839:. 2831:. 2823:. 2813:30 2811:. 2807:. 2793:^ 2779:. 2771:. 2761:66 2759:. 2755:. 2721:. 2713:. 2703:. 2693:68 2691:. 2687:. 2675:^ 2636:. 2598:. 2586:48 2584:. 2580:. 2557:. 2543:. 2520:. 2510:. 2508:12 2506:. 2502:. 2479:. 2471:. 2461:35 2459:. 2455:. 2432:. 2424:. 2416:. 2404:. 2400:. 2365:. 2340:. 2314:. 2306:. 2296:63 2294:. 2290:. 2278:^ 2245:. 2237:. 2227:30 2225:. 2209:^ 2195:. 2187:. 2177:53 2175:. 2157:^ 2127:L. 1946:L. 1676:L. 1518:L. 1492:L. 1100:, 1096:, 1092:, 1005:L. 932:. 883:. 875:, 871:, 847:. 822:. 688:, 684:, 603:. 552:, 548:, 544:, 481:-/ 469:/- 465:, 449:eɪ 440:aɪ 430:, 426:-/ 413:, 391:aɪ 289:L. 268:L. 207:: 194:: 181:: 168:: 105:Pg 49:Ma 44:, 3484:. 3469:. 3439:: 3412:. 3392:: 3356:. 3336:: 3297:: 3269:. 3255:: 3228:. 3206:: 3179:. 3165:: 3138:. 3124:: 3063:: 3040:. 3018:: 2991:. 2961:: 2953:: 2947:8 2926:. 2922:: 2895:) 2881:. 2847:. 2819:: 2787:. 2775:: 2767:: 2729:. 2707:: 2699:: 2669:. 2644:. 2606:. 2592:: 2565:. 2551:: 2528:. 2514:: 2487:. 2467:: 2440:. 2420:: 2412:: 2376:. 2350:. 2338:" 2334:" 2322:. 2302:: 2253:. 2233:: 2203:. 2191:: 2183:: 2113:. 2074:) 2056:) 2038:) 2020:) 2002:) 1984:) 1966:) 1948:) 1906:† 1077:) 738:) 734:( 696:( 478:æ 475:s 472:ˈ 461:/ 458:s 455:ɪ 452:l 446:s 443:ˈ 437:f 434:/ 423:ɪ 420:f 417:/ 409:/ 406:s 403:ɪ 400:l 397:ə 394:s 388:f 385:ˈ 382:/ 378:( 132:( 110:N 100:K 95:J 90:T 85:P 80:C 75:D 70:S 65:O 60:Ꞓ 23:.

Index

Prunus fruticosa
Early Eocene (Ypresian)
recent
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Cape gooseberry
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Physaleae
Physalis

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