36:
1252:, the Rehber, who was 'bitch and cunning', was able to gain the trust of all other chiefs other than Seyid Riza, even Alişer. Seyid Riza's headquarters was in Halvori Vank, and Alişer's in Ağdat, he even had a familial melce in a cave at the foot of Tujik mountain. Since the Rehber was always in contact with Alişer, he was aware of all the plans of Seyid Riza. In order to prevent further human bloodshed, Seyid Riza had decided that Alisher would seek asylum in Iran or Iraq and beg the intercession of the governments of France and England. The
1106:
1379:
his positive features such as intelligence, courage, knowledge, and artistic personality – mischief, It was a reason for him to be mentioned with titles such as ringleader, rebel or a traitor. Alişer Efendi is also known as one of the symbolic figures of the 20th century
Kurdish national movement, together with his wife, Zarife Xanım, who shared his life and the same sad fate with him.
1224:
117:
1086:
the
Dersimites, regarding the verification of the autonomy of Kurdistan in accordance with the Treaty of Sèvres. Apart from these activities in the field of diplomacy. Taking advantage of his presence in Dersim, he was giving conferences on the Kurdish people and creating important currents as well as establishing organizations to ensure the Kurdish independence.
198:
1014:
appointed as his guardian, and for this reason, he had a great influence over the general Koçgiri tribes. Alişer used this influence in the full sense of the word for the cause of liberation and the
Independence of Kurdistan, and for this purpose, he succeeded in creating a strong unity among the tribes of Dersim. Later, he married his relative, Zarife.
1342:, the bad events and victimisation are described, and this persecution is referred to Imam Husayn, who is again seen as the symbol of the oppressed in the Alevi faith. As in the examples given above, Alişer frequently used the themes of the Alevism element and also the data related to the events of the period in his poems.
1378:
The various narratives about Alişer; while this constitutes the basis of his description of a "charismatic people's leader", which refers to his intelligent, brave, artist, hero, warrior and soldier aspects among the Kurds, on the other hand, in the official discourse – although attention is drawn to
1085:
By sending a mandate to the
Society for the Rise of Kurdistan in Istanbul, he declared the loyalty of Koçgiri and Dersim Kurds to the Society, and at the same time established branches to this Society with all sides. Later, he came to Dersim and sent telegrams to the Ankara government, together with
1081:
wanted to make a strong alliance with the
Dersimites. During the negotiations with Alişer on this issue, some important conditions could not be agreed and Sebastatsi Murad's attempt failed. According to Alişer's statement, Murad Sebastatsi proposed a project that followed the aim of Greater Armenia
1013:
Alişer was born in the farms of Koçgiri in Ümraniye township and completed his collection in Sivas. He was a very famous
Kurdish poet with his natural intelligence, strong logic and reasoning, and extraordinary talent. After the death of Mustafa Pasha, Alişer; the deceased's eldest son, Alişan, was
1278:
in his poems and combined both –political and religious – fields by placing elements of a belief in his political goals. In this way, he must have had the intention of making his political ideals more easily accepted or consolidated among the community by making his communication with the public
1137:
The Kurds around Dersim began to prepare for an eventual showdown with the
Turkish nationalists and raided several Turkish weapon depots. By October 1920 they captured enough to feel themselves in a position of strength and Alisan Bey, the leader of Refahiye prepared the tribes for independence.
1048:
district center with a military detachment and abolished the
Turkish administration and established a Kurdish administration there. This success had secured the contact points of the Russian armies with Dersim. Already in this period, Dersim was able to establish a completely independent
1187:'s battalions. By February, fighting between parties began and the Turks demanded the unconditional surrender of the Kurdish revolutionaries. A first major encounter between the factions ended victorious for the Kurds, but fighting went on and the rebels were crushed by 17 June 1921.
1115:
1056:; Since he considered the situation of Dersim very important in terms of politics, he ensured the pardon of Alişer and other Koçkiri and Dersim youth who joined Russia with him in order to win the Kurds, thus allowing Alişer to return to Koçgiri again.
1158:
They requested an answer by the 24 November 1920. On the 25 December, the Kurds again demanded more political rights to be given to them in the
Provinces of Diyarbakir, Bitlis, Van and Elaziz as agreed on in the Treaty of Sèvres.
1244:. The center of gravity of the war was on Seyid Riza, and Alişer was arrangement war plans. Therefore, General Alpdoğan's sole purpose was to have the Alişer destroyed. It was to ensure the fulfillment of this purpose, the
1162:
Ali Kemal, the
Governor of Erzincan at the time, noted in his memoirs that Alisher had the title of "Inspector of the Army of Caliphate". Therefore, although the Koçgiri Rebellion only was an attempt by some
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alone, and because he was afraid to enter into an alliance about the autonomy and independence of Kurdistan, it was not possible to agree with him and therefore he was forced to withdraw to Western Dersim.
1178:
and Alişan Bey (official from the Refahiye) refused the offer, and repeated their demand that they want an independent Kurdish government and not one imposed by Ankara. The commander of the Central Army
1005:", which took place in the Koçgiri region of Sivas, who made a name for himself with the events that have been recorded in official records as the first degree cause and perpetrator of the "rebellion".
1360:, arousing the national feelings of the tribes, stirring the high aspirations of the Kurds in his words and saz, and crying the sorrows and sorrows of the Kurds with his high spirit, words and saz."
1171:(10 August 1920) allowed the Kurds autonomy or independence, some other sources claim that Alişer was pro-Caliphate and pro-Sultanate and this was the reason for the Koçgiri rebellion.
1932:
1068:, and the general withdrawal movement that started in the fronts at the end of the same year forced the Armenian forces to take new military measures.
1032:
Alişer joined the Russian army in the 1914 World War in order to secure the independence of Kurdistan. As the Kurdish representative of the Koçgiri,
1240:, he cooperated with Seyid Riza and tried to strengthen the spirituality of the Dersimites and to reinforce the general unity with words, pen and
1937:
1854:
1802:
1780:
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The situation that occurred due to the great revolution in Russia at the end of 1917 necessitated the withdrawal of the Russian armies from
1927:
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The Government in Ankara should also inform the people who wrote the declaration concerning their approach towards an autonomous Kurdistan.
1812:
Olson, Robert; Rumbold, Horace (1989). "The Koçgiri Kurdish rebellion in 1921 and the draft law for a proposed autonomy of Kurdistan".
1194:"In homeland (Turkey), we cleaned up people who say "zo" (Armenians), I'm going to clean up people who say "lo" (Kurds) by their roots"
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1873:
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administration. The Russian armies began to retreat, and Alisher was forced to leave them and return to Dersim, where he remained.
35:
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The Government in Ankara should abide by the agreement the Kurds had with the Sultan in Istanbul and accept the Kurdish autonomy
923:
1174:
The Turkish Government offered to assign a Kurdish Mütessarif to the Elaziz to Pertek, but the revolutionaries represented by
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and Dersim regions, worked for the establishment of an autonomous Kurdistan administration under Russian auspices. During the
1023:
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469:
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Türkiye'de (Memlekette) Zo (Ermeniler) diyenleri temizledik, Lo (Kürtler) diyenlerin köklerini de ben temizleyeceğim.
1045:
676:
661:
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was aware of this decision. The Rehber then went to Alisher with eight armed companions and tricked him to death.
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All the Kurdish prisoners in the prisons of Erzincan, Malatya, Elaziz (today Elazıĝ) and Sivas shall be released.
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excellently, composed many national poems in Kurdish and performed these poems to the people with his beautiful
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Alişer wrote poems and uttered sayings in Kurdish. The poet and poet Alişer, who wrote poems with the pseudonym
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Finally, on the 15 November 1920, they delivered a declaration to the Kemalists which stated the following.
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Soileau, Dilek Kızıldağ (2018). "Koçgirili Alişer Efendi". In Bora, Tanıl; Yanık, Aybars (eds.).
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One of the members of the Koçgiri tribe, who was born in present-day Azger (Atlıca) village of
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According to some sources, Nureddin Pasha said (other sources attribute this to Topal Osman):
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And the Turkish military which was dispatched to the Kurdish areas, should withdraw
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A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility
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notables in the region to take advantage of the fact that some articles of the
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in Pontus) and Nureddin Pasha, commanders who suppressed the Koçgiri rebellion
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The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880–1925
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poet, bard, intellectual and leader of Koçgiri tribe who fought against the
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The Turkish administration in the areas with a Kurdish majority must leave
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Alişer wrote the following in a poem as wrote in Kurdish, that insulted
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They killed the bride and groom when they were two or three years old,
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In this poem, the atrocities committed by Topal Osman during the
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sent a force of some 3,000 cavalrymen and irregulars including
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They killed the fresh brides and took the gold from her head,
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Milli Mücadele: Kuvay-ı Milliye - İttihatçılar ve Muhalifler
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was involved in the war for fifteen days. According to
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Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey
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from time to time, frequently used the motifs of the
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1306:Smoke with snow enveloped the mountain in his lap,
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1328:Let our cause remain for the judgement, for
1229:Alishir's skull, photo taken after his death
1324:The bridges under Pülümür are two or three,
1352:"Alişer, who had studied and analysed the
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1123:Topal Osman (one of the perpetrators of
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1334:My heart is grieving, brother grieving.
1310:My heart is grieving, brother grieving,
1304:My heart is grieving, brother grieving,
1286:by mentioning his cruelty and cruelty:
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1933:Kurdish people from the Ottoman Empire
1847:Kürt Tarihi ve Siyasetinden Portreler
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1316:They locked our deceased in our door,
632:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
7:
1756:(in Turkish). Aleppo: Ani Matbaası.
1312:Smoke and snow covered the mountain,
1849:(in Turkish). İletişim Yayıncılık.
1320:My heart is sad, my brother is sad,
1308:May Shâh-e Mardan catch up with us,
986:and one of the main leaders of the
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1371:Dersim in the History of Kurdistan
1322:Smoke with snow took the mountain,
1290:The mountain of Pülümür must pull,
14:
126:Society for the Rise of Kurdistan
1222:
1113:
1104:
962:- 9 July 1937 at Kafar village,
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1868:(in Turkish). Ozan Yayıncılık.
1042:Russian occupation of Erzincan
1:
1775:. University of Texas Press.
1024:Occupation of Western Armenia
470:Timeline of Kurdish uprisings
1938:20th-century Kurdish writers
1294:May your house burn, bloody
982:. He was the organizator of
1928:19th-century Kurdish people
1822:10.1163/22138617-0690106006
1954:
1754:Kürdistan Tarihinde Dersim
1263:
1211:
1208:Dersim rebellion and death
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1052:Ottoman Turkish commander
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677:Kurdish Republic of Lachin
662:Kurdish Republic of Ararat
1771:Olson, Robert W. (1989).
160:
33:
1569:Olson & Rumbold 1989
1300:And you shot our youth,
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1336:
1259:
1205:
1864:Demir, Halim (2008).
1292:I went to him slowly,
1044:, Alişer came to the
1816:. 8 (69) (1/6): 41.
1750:Dersimi, Mehmed Nuri
1302:And you're suing us,
777:Kurdish philosophers
657:Kingdom of Kurdistan
483:Karduchian dynasties
1399:Kurdish nationalism
1367:Mehmed Nuri Dersimi
1276:Kurdish Alevi faith
1165:Kurdish nationalist
980:Russian affiliation
667:Republic of Mahabad
637:Simko Shikak revolt
1690:, p. 279–280.
1314:Go, go, tribe, go,
1266:Kurdish literature
1199:Turkish original,
1028:Battle of Erzincan
627:Kurdistansky Uyezd
273:Southern Kurdistan
253:Northern Kurdistan
1856:978-975-05-2529-2
1804:978-0-7195-6592-2
1782:978-0-292-77619-7
1414:Koçgiri rebellion
1125:Armenian genocide
1096:Koçgiri rebellion
1090:Koçgiri rebellion
1060:After World War I
1003:Koçgiri rebellion
984:Koçgiri rebellion
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798:Kurdish languages
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692:Iranian Kurdistan
672:Al-Anfal campaign
642:Koçgiri Rebellion
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263:Eastern Kurdistan
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143:Caucasus campaign
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1079:Sebastatsi Murad
1001:, in 1921, the "
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686:Kurdistan Region
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647:Ararat rebellion
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72:Kafat, Ovacık
67:
63:
59:
58:Sivas Vilayet
55:
50:
46:
41:
37:
32:
22:
16:
1888:
1884:Akçam, Taner
1865:
1846:
1813:
1794:
1772:
1753:
1732:Soileau 2018
1717:Soileau 2018
1700:Soileau 2018
1695:
1688:Dersimi 1952
1673:Dersimi 1952
1656:Dersimi 1952
1651:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1593:Soileau 2018
1588:
1576:
1547:
1540:Dersimi 1952
1525:Dersimi 1952
1520:
1513:Dersimi 1952
1498:Dersimi 1952
1493:
1486:Soileau 2018
1471:Dersimi 1952
1446:Dersimi 1952
1404:Nuri Dersimi
1377:
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1250:Nuri Dersimi
1245:
1236:In the 1937
1235:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1173:
1161:
1157:
1136:
1084:
1072:
1063:
1051:
1031:
1012:
997:district of
992:
940:
936:
935:
866:Christianity
737:Celebrations
619:
618:
554:Hasanwayhids
516:
515:
475:
474:
430:Turkmenistan
291:
290:
235:
234:
139:World War I
100:
81:Zarife Xanım
15:
1923:1937 deaths
1918:1862 births
1892:. Picador.
1424:Vehib Pasha
1409:Topal Osman
1330:Imam Husayn
1296:Topal Osman
1284:Topal Osman
1279:effective.
1185:Topal Osman
1054:Vehip Pasha
1018:World War I
976:World War I
574:Hazaraspids
390:Netherlands
84: [
68:9 July 1937
1912:Categories
1644:Demir 2008
1629:Olson 1989
1617:Mango 1999
1605:Olson 1989
1581:Olson 1989
1552:Akçam 2007
1430:References
1389:Seyid Riza
1264:See also:
1176:Seyid Riza
1022:See also:
1009:Early life
954:; 1862 at
767:Literature
544:Shaddadids
380:Kazakhstan
320:Azerbaijan
228:Population
112:Allegiance
1830:0030-5472
966:), was a
886:Yazdânism
881:Yarsanism
876:Shabakism
790:Languages
569:Hadhabani
564:Marwanids
534:Aishanids
524:Shahrizor
494:Zabdicene
400:Palestine
244:Kurdistan
128:(1919–21)
123:(1914–17)
77:Spouse(s)
70:(aged 75)
1886:(2007).
1838:25817079
1793:(1999).
1752:(1952).
1383:See also
1373:, (1952)
1242:de facto
1197:—
1070:Armenian
1066:Erzincan
972:Ottomans
891:Yazidism
847:Religion
809:Kurmanji
762:Folklore
757:Language
727:Clothing
579:Ayyubids
559:Annazids
549:Rawadids
517:Medieval
511:Kayusids
499:Cyrtians
489:Corduene
414:Chechnya
405:Pakistan
312:Caucasia
293:Diaspora
236:Homeland
176:a series
174:Part of
96:Nickname
1742:Sources
1365: —
1077:leader
1038:Malatya
995:İmranlı
974:during
968:Kurdish
956:İmranlı
948:Kurdish
941:Alişir
871:Judaism
732:Cuisine
715:Culture
609:Mokryan
599:Badinan
594:Ardalan
504:Moxoene
476:Ancient
463:History
440:Ukraine
385:Lebanon
345:Germany
335:Finland
330:Denmark
324:Georgia
316:Armenia
302:Belgium
99:Alîşêr
54:İmranlı
1896:
1872:
1853:
1836:
1828:
1801:
1779:
1760:
1346:Legacy
1254:Rehber
1246:Rehber
1074:fedayi
1046:Ovacık
978:under
964:Dersim
943:Efendî
937:Alişer
859:Spread
834:Gorani
819:Xwarin
814:Sorani
620:Modern
589:Badlis
539:Daisam
435:Turkey
425:Sweden
410:Russia
395:Norway
375:Jordan
365:Israel
350:Greece
340:France
307:Canada
249:Turkey
208:People
170:
101:Efendî
28:Efendî
25:Alişer
1834:JSTOR
1034:Sivas
999:Sivas
854:Islam
772:Music
742:Dance
614:Baban
604:Soran
584:Zands
420:Syria
370:Japan
279:Syria
88:]
1894:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1826:ISSN
1799:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1272:Taki
1127:and
1026:and
829:Laki
824:Zaza
747:Flag
360:Iran
355:Iraq
269:Iraq
259:Iran
186:and
133:Wars
65:Died
51:1862
48:Born
1818:doi
1358:saz
939:or
322:) (
318:) (
1914::
1832:.
1824:.
1724:^
1707:^
1680:^
1663:^
1636:^
1559:^
1532:^
1505:^
1478:^
1453:^
1438:^
1369:,
1036:,
990:.
958:,
950::
178:on
86:ku
56:,
1902:.
1878:.
1859:.
1840:.
1820::
1807:.
1785:.
1766:.
1332:,
1298:,
946:(
925:e
918:t
911:v
688:)
684:(
416:)
412:(
326:)
314:(
285:)
281:(
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271:(
265:)
261:(
255:)
251:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
