344:, reigned over Aceh in Dar al-Kamal, the direct predecessor of Banda Aceh. He had two sons, namely Alauddin (d. 1508) who was king of Daya, and Sultan Muzaffar Syah who succeeded his father. Muzaffar was probably expelled by the king of Pidie and died in 1497. When the Portuguese arrived some years later they heard that Aceh was a vassal under Pidie. At this time it was governed by Syamsu Syah, son of Munawwar Syah. Syamsu Syah later had to abdicate in favour of his son Ali Mughayat Syah, and died in 1530. Ali was married to Sitt Hur (d. 1554), a daughter of Alauddin of Daya (alternatively, with Puteri Setia Indera, daughter of Raja Inayat Syah), thus binding the two lines of the Aceh rulers together. He was strongly supported by his brother Raja Ibrahim, who was a prominent military commander. According to the authoritative chronicle
486:(1873–1903). However, the struggle with the Portuguese went on unabated. In 1527, Captain Francisco de Mello sank an Acehnese vessel at the roadstead outside the capital and killed its crew. In the next year, Simão de Sousa Galvão was forced to seek shelter in Aceh due to a storm. He was attacked by the local people who killed most of the foreigners and took the rest as prisoners. Sultan Ali began to negotiate peace, with the outcome being that preparations for a joint expedition by Aru and the Portuguese were halted. Nevertheless, new incidents soon followed and the sultan had all the Portuguese prisoners killed. In 1529, Sultan Ali planned to conquer Melaka by surprise; however, news of the plans leaked out and the enterprise never got under way.
365:. The enraged Ma'arif attacked Aceh but suffered defeat due to Sultan Ali's superior tactics, this marked an end to Aceh's dependence on Pidie. At his death, dated in 1511 by epigraphic evidence, Sultan Ma'arif was succeeded by his son Sultan Ahmad, but he was not valued by the population since he had not done his best in the struggle against Aceh. A Portuguese source from c. 1512–1515 suggests that the war between Aceh and Pidie was raging at that time. After a while Sultan Ali invaded Pidie, whose ruler was abandoned by his people and he was only defended by his slaves. Sultan Ahmad fled to Pasai while Pidie was incorporated into the Aceh kingdom. Portuguese sources indicate that this happened in the early 1520s.
460:
29:
437:
robberies and enticing him with stories of a sanctuary filled with gold in the capital. However, Sultan Ali marched out with 800–1,000 men along with six elephants and inflicted a total defeat on the
Portuguese. De Brito was killed and the survivors fled back on their ships. Much European artillery was captured which came to good use against Pidie. In the same year the Portuguese occupied Pasai, inspiring new Acehnese attacks.
900:
244:
356:
The time when Sultan Ali
Mughayat Syah came to the throne is not certain. The later chronicles give him 15, 16 or 18 years which would place his accession at c. 1512–1515. He may have reigned earlier than that since his reign reportedly overlapped with that of Sultan Ma'arif Syah of Pidie (d. 1511).
470:
Soon after Pidie was conquered, a
Portuguese fleet which had been dispatched to support Pidie was successfully pushed back. Sultan Ali's brother and commander Raja Ibrahim died during the war of conquest on 30 November 1523. However, in 1524 Pasai was eventually captured and the Portuguese garrison
379:
Meanwhile, the
Portuguese had conquered Melaka in 1511. They rapidly gained the animosity of Muslim and other traders who preferred to move to other port cities in the region. In this process, the strongly Muslim Aceh was a clear winner. Aceh enjoyed a strategic location at the northern tip of
436:
Later, a
Portuguese fleet of 200 men led by Jorge de Brito arrived in 1521. Sultan Ali sent an envoy, a certain Portuguese who stayed in Aceh, with gifts to the visitors. However, the envoy changed sides and persuaded de Brito to attack the capital of Aceh, reminding him of previous Acehnese
489:
The death of Sultan Ali
Mughayat Syah is given variously by the later chronicles: 1511, 1522, 1530. According to the testimony of his gravestone he died on 7 August 1530, exactly one month before his abdicated father Syamsu, and was buried in the palace compound of Kutaraja
262:
since the late 13th century, controlling part of the inter-Asian trade that went through the Melaka
Straits. However, by the early 16th century it was wrecked by political turmoil. Another important state was Pidie (located on the present
425:(although this can only be partly true since members of the Acehnese sultan's family ruled the place). A Portuguese fort had been built there, but was now lost. Further conquests extended down the east coast, incorporating several
433:-producing regions. The addition of such regions ultimately led to internal tensions within the sultanate, as Aceh's strength was as a trading port, whose economic interests vary from those of ports producing minerals and pepper.
498:
he was poisoned by his wife, a sister of the ruler of Daya, in order to exact revenge for the conquest of Daya. This lady, Sitt Hur, survived him for 24 years and died on 6 December 1554. Sultan Ali left two sons called
507:. Salahuddin, who did not share his military capabilities, nevertheless succeeded him on the throne. However, it was the younger son Alauddin who would lay the real basis for Aceh's power after the 1530s.
1391:
1672:
404:
writes that the king of Aceh also ruled over Lamuri and lorded over Biheue. He was "a knightly man among his neighbours. He uses piracy when he sees an opportunity." The ruler had 40
411:
The first direct contact between Aceh and the
Portuguese took place in 1519 when Gaspar da Costa arrived by ship but was captured by the inhabitants. He was later ransomed by the
417:(harbour master) of Pasai and found refuge there. The next year, Sultan Ali and his brother Raja Ibrahim began a series of military campaigns to dominate the northern part of
336:
While the exact origins of the Aceh
Sultanate are still disputed, it likely first emerged from the unification of two kingdoms in Northern Sumatra: Aceh in Dar al-Kamal and
231:, reigning from about 1514 until his death. His reign not only saw the foundation of the Aceh Sultanate, but also the conquest of neighboring Daya (1520), Pidie (1521), and
421:, which would soon draw in the Portuguese in a deadly struggle. His first campaign was to Daya, on the northwest coast, which, according to Tomé Pires, had not yet been
271:
and befriended the
Portuguese since 1509. A third one was Daya (possibly at present-day Calang) where the Portuguese founded a settlement in the early 16th century.
1319:
361:, Sultan Maa'rif asked for Sultan Ali's sister in marriage but was turned down since he ate with commoners, and since Sultan Ali's family was descended from a
235:(1524). Despite his accomplishments, Ali Mughayat's life is poorly documented and must be pieced together from various Acehnese, Malay and European accounts.
836:
1376:
733:
Djajadiningrat, Raden Hoesein (1911) 'Critisch overzicht van de in Maleische werken vervatte gegevens over de geschiedenis van het soeltanaat van Atjeh',
471:
there was expelled. The Sultan of Pasai fled to Melaka while the former rulers of Pidie and Daya escaped to Aru (roughly corresponding to the later
2125:
408:(ships) to use for sea expeditions. Other kingdoms on the north coast at that time included Pidie, Lide (unknown location), Peudada, and Pasai.
1329:
2094:
1449:
1324:
392:
in 1516 and offered vassalage. However, Acehnese-Ottoman relations seem to belong to a later period, during the reign of Sultan Ali's son
2040:
1309:
516:
1217:
960:
1707:
829:
1444:
2035:
1682:
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1334:
314:
2020:
1790:
1549:
1129:
526:
2015:
822:
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450:
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1339:
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232:
992:
341:
926:
1554:
1500:
1349:
1314:
1304:
1177:
859:
564:
Hall, Kenneth R. (1981). "Trade and statecraft in the Western Archipelago at the dawn of the European age".
446:
1647:
1505:
1464:
1354:
1242:
1094:
1056:
864:
997:
2061:
1677:
1403:
1344:
1119:
454:
374:
330:
933:
288:) married two princely brothers from Lamuri and gave rise to the royal dynasty. Other stories speak of
2120:
1612:
1602:
1386:
1114:
1099:
482:
on Sumatra. The victories of the 1520s created the larger Aceh Sultanate that would exist until the
459:
28:
1652:
1607:
1202:
177:
2066:
1807:
1731:
1657:
1577:
1359:
1139:
1071:
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806:
500:
479:
478:
These military actions challenged both the naval power of the Portuguese and the holdings of the
289:
198:
161:
77:
187:
1905:
1993:
1888:
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1423:
1267:
1222:
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965:
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165:
156:
1861:
1849:
1725:
1510:
1428:
1398:
1257:
1187:
472:
1758:
938:
760:
Kalus, Ludvik & Claude Guillot (2013) 'La principauté de Daya, mi-XVe-mi-XVIe siècle',
388:. An unreliable Ottoman account says that the sultan of Aceh approached the Ottoman sultan
2030:
2025:
2010:
1637:
1572:
1381:
1232:
1076:
985:
322:
1866:
1828:
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1227:
1197:
1182:
1066:
1039:
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521:
302:
297:
224:
123:
95:
43:
899:
2109:
2056:
1873:
1822:
1454:
1418:
1144:
1034:
401:
264:
252:
1967:
1962:
1515:
1364:
1212:
1192:
1134:
1109:
1019:
1014:
955:
950:
426:
381:
268:
1763:
247:
The original flag of Aceh Sultanate. (before it became an "Ottoman protectorate")
1972:
1474:
1262:
1149:
1124:
1049:
1044:
1009:
1839:
1667:
1559:
1299:
1237:
1154:
1024:
1004:
980:
869:
491:
464:
412:
318:
140:
119:
91:
34:
1753:
1987:
1924:
1918:
1619:
970:
280:
259:
243:
127:
99:
1951:
1929:
1900:
1893:
1844:
1369:
483:
251:
In the 15th century, three port kingdoms dominated northernmost Sumatra.
1910:
1834:
1817:
1780:
1775:
1741:
882:
877:
418:
389:
385:
228:
172:
551:
Sovereign Women in a Muslim Kingdom - The Sultanahs of Aceh, 1641−1699
340:
in Mahkota Alam. At the end of the 15th century, Inayat Syah, son of
1934:
1883:
1878:
1854:
1812:
1785:
1770:
1746:
1736:
1495:
887:
814:
792:
337:
311:
307:
256:
220:
1982:
1717:
1712:
1207:
422:
293:
285:
208:
743:, Vol. 1 (1917). 's Gravenhage & Leiden: Nijhoff & Brill.
1977:
1957:
1702:
430:
818:
748:
Islam and State in Sumatra: A Study of Seventeenth-Century Aceh
566:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
599:
597:
1673:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
310:
called Syah Poling (Pau Ling), the son of the King of
139:
Cemetery Complex of the Sultans of Aceh Kandang XII,
325:
in 1471. He founded the royal line in Aceh. Indeed,
2049:
2003:
1943:
1695:
1628:
1540:
1533:
1488:
1437:
1292:
1285:
1168:
1085:
914:
907:
852:
274:The origins of Aceh are disputed. According to the
204:
193:
183:
171:
155:
147:
134:
106:
87:
83:
73:
63:
49:
41:
21:
553:. NUS Press; Cornell University Press. p. 28.
329:is the only non-Chamic relative in the subgroup
1320:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
380:Sumatra, which gave it access to trade in the
830:
300:origins for the royal line. According to the
8:
735:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
720:Kalus & Guillot (2013), p. 211-4, 233-5.
776:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300
1537:
1289:
911:
837:
823:
815:
781:
494:). According to the Portuguese chronicler
27:
18:
771:, Vols. 1-2. London: The Hakluyt Society.
458:
242:
538:
1330:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
778:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
400:(c. 1512–1515) the Portuguese writer
7:
1450:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
1325:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
741:Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch Indië
544:
542:
267:) which was a prominent producer of
348:, he was the first sultan of Aceh.
219:(died 7 August 1530) was the first
14:
1678:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
961:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
702:Djajadiningrat (1911), pp. 147-8.
612:Djajadiningrat (1911), p. 149-50.
898:
657:Pires (1944), Vol. 2, pp. 138-9.
369:Conflict with Portuguese Melaka
2126:16th-century Indonesian people
1683:December 2016 Jakarta protests
1564:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
711:Djajadiningrat (1911), p. 149.
648:Djajadiningrat (1911), p. 146.
591:Djajadiningrat (1911), p. 145.
549:Khan, Sher Banu A. L. (2017).
1:
1335:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
572:(1): 21–47 – via JSTOR.
517:Acehnese–Portuguese conflicts
53:
16:Sultan of Aceh (c. 1514–1530)
2095:National Heroes of Indonesia
2021:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
1550:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
1377:Muslim Students' Association
1130:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
757:. 's Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff.
693:Encyclopaedie (1917), p. 74.
603:Encyclopaedie (1917), p. 73.
527:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
463:Ali Mughayat Syah's tomb in
2016:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
396:. In his geographical work
2142:
922:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
774:Ricklefs, Merle C. (1994)
684:Ricklefs (1994), pp. 32-3.
451:Acehnese conquest of Pasai
444:
372:
2080:
1803:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
1663:Maluku sectarian conflict
1521:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
1273:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
896:
803:
790:
784:
675:Iskandar (1958), p. 34-5.
441:Final victories and death
26:
1598:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
1480:United Development Party
1470:Prosperous Justice Party
1460:National Awakening Party
1340:Indonesian Ulema Council
993:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
342:Abdullah Almalik Almubin
1555:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
1350:Islamic Defenders Front
1315:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
1305:Campus Dakwah Institute
753:Iskandar, Teuku (1958)
666:Iskandar (1958), p. 28.
630:Iskandar (1958), p. 52.
582:Hadi (2004), pp. 14-21.
447:Pedir expedition (1522)
317:, fled Champa when the
33:Ali Mughayat's tomb in
1648:Tanjung Priok massacre
1506:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
1465:National Mandate Party
1243:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
467:
248:
1355:Liberal Islam Network
1345:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
1120:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
1035:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
787:Sultanate Established
737:65, pp. 135–265.
639:Hadi (2004), p. 34-5.
621:Pires (1944), p. 139.
462:
455:Battle of Aceh (1528)
375:Battle of Aceh (1521)
352:The conquest of Pidie
331:Aceh-Chamic languages
246:
68:Sultanate established
2090:History of Indonesia
2085:Mosques in Indonesia
1613:Yogyakarta Sultanate
1178:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
1115:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
1100:Abdul Karim Amrullah
764:85, pp. 201–36.
746:Hadi, Amirul (2004)
321:sacked the capital,
197:unnamed daughter of
1653:Talangsari incident
1445:Crescent Star Party
1203:Abdullah Gymnastiar
767:Pires, Tomé (1944)
1658:Insurgency in Aceh
1578:Kingdom of Kaimana
1360:Majelis Rasulullah
1140:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
1072:Burhanuddin Ulakan
976:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
951:Yusuf al-Makassari
846:Islam in Indonesia
480:Sultanate of Johor
468:
249:
2103:
2102:
1994:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
1691:
1690:
1643:Petition of Fifty
1603:Ternate Sultanate
1593:Mataram Sultanate
1588:Malacca Sultanate
1529:
1528:
1438:Political parties
1424:Sumatera Thawalib
1414:Rabithah Alawiyah
1281:
1280:
1268:Abdurrahman Wahid
1223:Nurcholish Madjid
1062:Ali Mughayat Syah
1057:Abdurrauf Singkil
1030:Sunan Gunung Jati
966:Abdullah al-Misri
934:Nawawi al-Bantani
813:
812:
804:Succeeded by
769:The Suma Oriental
505:Alauddin al-Kahar
394:Alauddin al-Kahar
357:According to the
217:Ali Mughayat Syah
214:
213:
166:Alauddin al-Kahar
22:Ali Mughayat Syah
2133:
2072:Central Sulawesi
1914:
1897:
1870:
1858:
1767:
1726:Babad Tanah Jawi
1608:Tidore Sultanate
1538:
1511:Jamaah Islamiyah
1429:Wahdah Islamiyah
1399:Nahdlatul Wathan
1290:
1258:Said Aqil Siradj
1188:Abu Bakar Bashir
1001:
942:
930:
912:
902:
839:
832:
825:
816:
785:Preceded by
782:
755:De Hikajat Atjeh
750:. Leiden: Brill.
721:
718:
712:
709:
703:
700:
694:
691:
685:
682:
676:
673:
667:
664:
658:
655:
649:
646:
640:
637:
631:
628:
622:
619:
613:
610:
604:
601:
592:
589:
583:
580:
574:
573:
561:
555:
554:
546:
346:Bustanus Salatin
239:The rise of Aceh
116:
114:
58:
55:
31:
19:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2116:Sultans of Aceh
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2076:
2045:
2031:Jemaah Tarbiyah
2026:Jama’ah Tabligh
2011:Islam Nusantara
1999:
1939:
1908:
1891:
1864:
1852:
1796:Istiqlal Mosque
1761:
1687:
1638:Jakarta Charter
1630:
1624:
1573:Demak Sultanate
1542:
1525:
1484:
1433:
1382:Nahdlatul Ulama
1277:
1233:Mohammad Natsir
1170:
1164:
1087:
1081:
1077:Usman bin Yahya
995:
986:Tuanku Tambusai
936:
924:
903:
894:
848:
843:
809:
800:
797:Acèh Darussalam
788:
730:
725:
724:
719:
715:
710:
706:
701:
697:
692:
688:
683:
679:
674:
670:
665:
661:
656:
652:
647:
643:
638:
634:
629:
625:
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616:
611:
607:
602:
595:
590:
586:
581:
577:
563:
562:
558:
548:
547:
540:
535:
513:
457:
445:Main articles:
443:
429:-producing and
377:
371:
354:
241:
225:Aceh Darussalam
164:
143:
118:
112:
110:
59:– 7 August 1530
56:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2139:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2041:Traditionalist
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1903:
1898:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1829:Sejarah Banten
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1756:
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1729:
1722:
1721:
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1705:
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1623:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:Gowa Sultanate
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Aceh Sultanate
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
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1490:
1486:
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1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1248:Quraish Shihab
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:Harun Nasution
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1198:Djohan Effendi
1195:
1190:
1185:
1183:Azyumardi Azra
1180:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:Hasyim Asy'ari
1102:
1097:
1095:Abdullah Ahmad
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1067:Tuanku Nan Tuo
1064:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:Sunan Kalijaga
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1002:
990:
989:
988:
983:
978:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
946:Hamzah Fansuri
943:
931:
918:
916:
909:
905:
904:
897:
895:
893:
892:
891:
890:
885:
880:
874:Old divisions
872:
867:
862:
856:
854:
850:
849:
844:
842:
841:
834:
827:
819:
811:
810:
805:
802:
789:
786:
780:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
738:
729:
726:
723:
722:
713:
704:
695:
686:
677:
668:
659:
650:
641:
632:
623:
614:
605:
593:
584:
575:
556:
537:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
524:
522:Aceh Sultanate
519:
512:
509:
496:João de Barros
473:Deli Sultanate
442:
439:
373:Main article:
370:
367:
353:
350:
315:Syah Pau Kubah
303:Sejarah Melayu
240:
237:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
159:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
138:
136:
132:
131:
124:Aceh Sultanate
108:
104:
103:
96:Aceh Sultanate
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
51:
47:
46:
44:Aceh Sultanate
39:
38:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2138:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Tabligh Akbar
1872:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:Masyumi Party
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Sarekat Islam
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:Civil society
1291:
1288:
1286:Organizations
1284:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Kartosoewirjo
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1160:Tjokroaminoto
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:Mohammad Roem
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:Awakening era
1084:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
999:
994:
991:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
940:
935:
932:
928:
923:
920:
919:
917:
913:
910:
908:Major figures
906:
901:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
851:
847:
840:
835:
833:
828:
826:
821:
820:
817:
808:
801:c. 1514–1530
799:
798:
794:
783:
777:
773:
770:
766:
763:
759:
756:
752:
749:
745:
742:
739:
736:
732:
731:
727:
717:
714:
708:
705:
699:
696:
690:
687:
681:
678:
672:
669:
663:
660:
654:
651:
645:
642:
636:
633:
627:
624:
618:
615:
609:
606:
600:
598:
594:
588:
585:
579:
576:
571:
567:
560:
557:
552:
545:
543:
539:
532:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
510:
508:
506:
502:
497:
493:
487:
485:
481:
476:
474:
466:
461:
456:
452:
448:
440:
438:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:
409:
407:
403:
399:
398:Suma Oriental
395:
391:
387:
384:area and the
383:
376:
368:
366:
364:
360:
351:
349:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
309:
305:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
272:
270:
266:
265:Pedie Regency
261:
258:
254:
253:Samudra Pasai
245:
238:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
210:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
174:
170:
167:
163:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:7 August 1530
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
52:
48:
45:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
2062:West Sumatra
1992:
1968:Kitab kuning
1963:Jamiat Kheir
1950:
1917:
1827:
1724:
1708:Architecture
1631:independence
1543:independence
1516:Laskar Jihad
1365:Muhammadiyah
1310:Hidayatullah
1213:Wahid Hasyim
1193:Idham Chalid
1171:independence
1135:Haji Misbach
1110:Ahmad Dahlan
1061:
1020:Sunan Drajat
1015:Sunan Bonang
956:Malikussaleh
791:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
734:
716:
707:
698:
689:
680:
671:
662:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
587:
578:
569:
565:
559:
550:
488:
477:
469:
435:
413:
410:
405:
397:
382:Indian Ocean
378:
362:
359:Hikayat Aceh
358:
355:
345:
335:
306:a prince of
301:
279:
276:Hikayat Aceh
275:
273:
250:
227:in Northern
216:
215:
178:Meukuta Alam
67:
2121:1530 deaths
1973:Kota santri
1909: [
1892: [
1865: [
1853: [
1762: [
1501:Darul Islam
1475:Ummah Party
1263:Abdul Somad
1253:Ma'ruf Amin
1150:Rasuna Said
1125:Mas Mansoer
1050:Sunan Murya
1045:Sunan Kudus
1010:Sunan Ampel
996: [
937: [
925: [
915:Classic era
290:Minangkabau
255:had been a
199:Inayat Syah
64:Predecessor
57: 1514
2110:Categories
1840:Serak Gulo
1818:Sholawatan
1668:Poso riots
1560:Wali Sanga
1300:Alkhairaat
1238:Amien Rais
1155:Agus Salim
1025:Sunan Giri
1005:Wali Sanga
981:Tuanku Rao
860:Shia Islam
807:Salahuddin
533:References
501:Salahuddin
492:Banda Aceh
465:Banda Aceh
414:syahbandar
402:Tomé Pires
319:Le dynasty
284:(heavenly
188:Shams Syah
162:Salahuddin
141:Banda Aceh
120:Banda Aceh
113:1530-08-07
92:Banda Aceh
78:Salahuddin
42:Sultan of
35:Banda Aceh
2067:East Java
2050:By region
2036:Modernist
2004:Movements
1988:Pesantren
1944:Education
1925:Wetu Telu
1919:Tombo Ati
1906:Tirakatan
1781:Manakiban
1620:Padri War
1086:National
865:Ahmadiyya
423:Islamized
406:lancharas
281:bidadaris
260:sultanate
128:Indonesia
100:Indonesia
74:Successor
1952:Al-Munir
1930:Yaqowiyu
1901:Tausiyah
1889:Takbiran
1884:Tahlilan
1845:Slametan
1732:Costumes
1387:GP Ansor
1370:Aisyiyah
853:Branches
762:Archipel
511:See also
484:Aceh War
363:bidadari
327:Acehnese
296:or even
205:Religion
1935:Yasinan
1862:Suronan
1835:Sekaten
1808:Qasidah
1791:Mosques
1776:Lebaran
1742:Songkok
1696:Culture
1534:History
1489:Militia
883:Priyayi
878:Abangan
870:Kejawèn
728:Sources
419:Sumatra
390:Selim I
386:Red Sea
229:Sumatra
151:unknown
1879:Tabuik
1850:Suroan
1813:Rebana
1786:Maulid
1771:Kauman
1754:Hadroh
1747:Sarong
1737:Kupiah
1496:Banser
1404:PERSIS
1392:JATMAN
888:Santri
793:Sulṭān
453:, and
427:pepper
338:Lamuri
323:Vijaya
312:Champa
308:Champa
298:Seljuq
286:nymphs
269:pepper
257:Muslim
221:Sultan
194:Mother
184:Father
148:Spouse
135:Burial
1983:LIPIA
1913:]
1896:]
1869:]
1857:]
1823:Saman
1766:]
1759:Khaul
1718:Tajug
1713:Bedug
1629:Post-
1409:PERTI
1208:Hamka
1169:Post-
1000:]
971:Padri
941:]
929:]
233:Pasai
209:Islam
173:House
157:Issue
126:(now
98:(now
50:Reign
2057:Aceh
1978:Kyai
1958:Iqro
1703:Adat
1541:Pre-
503:and
431:gold
294:Arab
278:two
107:Died
88:Born
795:of
475:).
223:of
2112::
1911:id
1894:id
1867:id
1855:id
1764:id
998:id
939:id
927:id
596:^
570:54
568:.
541:^
449:,
333:.
292:,
122:,
94:,
54:c.
838:e
831:t
824:v
490:(
130:)
115:)
111:(
102:)
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