320:
353:
812:
419:. She died in her home in the early hours of Wednesday, February 9, 2011. The National Assembly observed a minute of silence in her honor. Her son, Andrés, who bid farewell to her remains at her gravesite, expressed gratitude for the widespread and positive response from the Venezuelan community following her death: "It has been touching for us, and we want to publicly express our gratitude at this moment for the overwhelmingly positive and unanimous demonstration of our entire country, regardless of ideological positions, through all media and social strata upon her passing..."
58:
404:
335:, in the presidency of the Children's Festival Foundation. She maintained and improved existing programs such as "Children's Day" and the "Song Festival" while introducing new initiatives. These included the "Vacation Plan", which rewarded the top-performing students from public schools during school holidays by taking them to explore different regions of the country. Other additions were the "Week of Art and Culture for Children", the "Pages for Imagination" editions, "Pocket Parks", and the educational television program
1085:
807:
361:
Ladies' Committee of the
Military Circle, and served as an honorary Raksha (Scout leader) for the Wolf Cubs Branch of the Scouts Association of Venezuela, among others. She inaugurated the public opening of the presidential residence, La Casona, for the first time. Through guided tours, thousands of people from educational institutions and the general public could explore its facilities and learn about its artistic and pictorial heritage.
436:
1122:
977:
483:
248:
466:
Alicia Pietri
Montemayor was born on October 14, 1923. She married Rafael Caldera on 6 August 1941. The couple had six children: Mireya, Rafael Tomás, Juan José, Alicia Helena, Cecilia and Andrés. Juan José Caldera (born 1948). Her husband died on December 24, 2009, after struggling for several years
310:
Alicia's great-grandparents, Andrés
Antonio Pietri Bonifacio and Catalina Pietri de Franceschi, originally from the island of Corsica, settled in Río Caribe, Sucre State, where they had seven children and many grandchildren. She eventually advanced to study under the renowned harpist Nicanor Zabaleta
422:
Shy, discreet, and conservative, according to her close friends, she was not a first lady who enjoyed being in the media limelight. Instead, she tirelessly advocated for the rights of the most underprivileged children," states the biographical review found in the book "200 Venezuelan
Educators: 18th
380:
Her task was to lead the process of renovating and restoring the presidential residence and its artistic heritage. Once again, she opened its doors to the public, organizing weekly guided tours. Additionally, she initiated the "A Fondness for My City" program, a public-private partnership aimed at
344:
Alicia Pietri was a passionate advocate for children's recreation, which she strongly linked to a child's right to enjoy their childhood. She believed this right was even more crucial for underprivileged children because recreation helped to free their spirits from bitterness and resentment, which
360:
During that period, she held honorary presidencies in various organizations, including the
Bolivarian Foundation, the Venezuelan Women's Association, the Elderly Protection Association, the Girl Guides Association of Venezuela, the American Home Foundation, the Youth Association of Venezuela, the
348:
Among her achievements were the establishment of miniature baseball fields for children, the publication of a
Braille version of Oscar Delepiani's cuatro (a Venezuelan musical instrument) manual, and the management of an extensive donation program from her Office of Social Welfare, located in the
368:. The museum's primary aim was to enhance basic education through interactive and playful learning. The museum became a trailblazer in Latin America and served as a mentor for similar institutions established later in the region, including in Colombia, Argentina, Mexico, and Puerto Rico.
303:. She was also the niece of Luis Gerónimo Pietri Méndez, who held the positions of Minister of the Interior and Governor of the Federal District during the governments of Eleazar López Contreras and Isaías Medina Angarita. Furthermore, she was a cousin of the writer and politician
381:
revitalizing green spaces and public squares in
Caracas. One of the most notable achievements of this program was the "Esfera Caracas" (Caracas Sphere) by the artist Jesús Soto, which was inaugurated on December 8, 1996, along the Francisco Fajardo Highway, near Parque del Este.
1208:
376:
In
December 1993, Rafael Caldera was re-elected as President, and Alicia Pietri, now in her seventies, had to return to La Casona. The official residence still bore the scars of the 1992 coup attempts.
415:, located in the Los Chorros neighborhood of Caracas. She continued to oversee the Children's Museum, gradually relinquishing control to her daughter, Mireya, due to the progressive advancement of
1203:
1014:
526:
384:
On May 8, 1995, in Rome, Alicia Pietri was awarded the "Woman for Peace" distinction by the
Together for Peace Foundation, presided over by Mariapía Fanfani.
1159:
610:
319:
395:. On November 8 and 9, 1997, she served as the host to the spouses of the heads of state at the VII Ibero-American Summit, held on Margarita Island.
751:
1007:
658:
850:
388:
283:. She served as president of the Children’s Foundation in Venezuela, and was also involved in other organizations dedicated to childcare.
1062:
820:
721:
145:
1193:
1000:
786:
778:
352:
291:
Alicia Pietri de
Montemayor was born in Caracas on October 14, 1923. She was the daughter of Luisa Teresa de Montemayor Núñez and Dr.
828:
496:
1178:
1152:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
796:
411:
At the end of her husband's second term on February 2, 1999, Alicia Pietri withdrew from public life and returned to her home in
328:
1104:
501:
365:
280:
1099:
295:, an otorhinolaryngologist and the founder of the Simón Rodríguez Benevolent Institute. She was the great-niece of General
843:
247:
744:
811:
1145:
530:
332:
838:
364:
At the end of her tenure as First Lady in 1974, Alicia Pietri undertook the task of establishing and developing the
57:
959:
950:
618:
1198:
403:
654:
468:
1213:
1023:
980:
924:
737:
688:
552:
423:
to 21st Centuries" (2016), published by the Empresas Polar Foundation and Andrés Bello Catholic University.
349:
White Palace next to Miraflores Palace. This office handled an average of two thousand requests each month.
268:
69:
292:
1037:
769:
416:
233:
1084:
632:
1188:
1183:
791:
1057:
570:
304:
112:
806:
589:
412:
356:
Alicia Pietri, together with Evelia Serrano, in the Social Welfare Office of the White Palace.
300:
1129:
698:
488:
392:
1073:
1052:
17:
1042:
966:
929:
833:
760:
571:"Palabras de Alicia Pietri de Caldera al recibir la distinción Mujer por la Paz (1995)"
276:
215:
90:
435:
1172:
943:
337:
1067:
28:
331:
and her role as First Lady, she continued the work initiated by her predecessor,
1121:
553:"Palabras de Alicia Pietri de Caldera al inaugurar el Museo de los Niños (1982)"
296:
478:
992:
272:
264:
181:
177:
32:
323:
Alicia Pietri and her team at the Children's Museum in the late 1990s.
345:
could be harmful not only to society but also to their well-being.
402:
351:
318:
205:
729:
996:
733:
527:"Falleció Alicia Pietri, viuda del expresidente Rafael Caldera"
633:"Despedida de Alicia Pietri por su hijo Andrés Caldera (2011)"
430:
263:(14 October 1923 – 9 February 2011) was a public figure in
1209:
Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
1133:
447:
1030:
917:
900:
859:
819:
777:
242:
229:
221:
211:
201:
187:
160:
155:
139:
129:
106:
96:
86:
68:
48:
661:, 2016, p.p. 524-526. ISBN 978-980-379-364-7.
529:. Noticias24.com. February 9, 2011. Archived from
1204:Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
651:200 educadores venezolanos: siglos XVIII al XXI
39: and the second or maternal family name is
1153:
1008:
745:
8:
311:and even performed at the Teatro Municipal.
387:On September 20, 1996, she was granted the
1160:
1146:
1128:This Venezuelan biographical article is a
1015:
1001:
993:
752:
738:
730:
672:
597:Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado
125:2 February 1994 – 2 February 1999
56:
45:
271:(1969–1974 and 1994–1999) as the wife of
238:Luisa Teresa de Montemayor Núñez (mother)
521:
519:
517:
513:
82:12 March 1969 – 12 March 1974
7:
1118:
1116:
389:Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic
299:, a key figure in the government of
372:First Lady: Second Time (1994–1999)
1132:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
611:"Fallece Alicia Pietri de Caldera"
327:Upon her husband's victory in the
25:
829:Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994
659:Universidad Católica Andrés Bello
617:. 9 February 2011. Archived from
497:List of first ladies of Venezuela
1120:
1083:
976:
975:
810:
805:
481:
434:
329:1968 Venezuelan general election
246:
1105:List of presidents of Venezuela
333:Carmen América Fernández Alcalá
1100:Venezuelan presidential crisis
839:Caso de los banqueros prófugos
1:
1063:Marisabel Rodríguez de Chávez
279:. She was the founder of the
649:Leonardo CARVAJAL (coord.):
502:Children's Museum of Caracas
366:Children's Museum of Caracas
281:Children's Museum of Caracas
31:, the first or paternal
588:Gobierno de España (1996).
1230:
1115:
851:1998 presidential election
26:
1194:First ladies of Venezuela
1092:
1081:
1024:First ladies of Venezuela
938:
803:
767:
718:
711:
705:
695:
686:
680:
675:
254:
151:
118:
75:
64:
55:
713:First Lady of Venezuela
683:Carmen América Fernández
655:Fundación Empresas Polar
590:"PDF (BOE-A-1996-21235)"
261:Alicia Pietri Montemayor
165:Alicia Pietri Montemayor
102:Carmen América Fernández
18:Alicia Pietri Montemayor
1179:Venezuelan people stubs
689:First Lady of Venezuela
269:First Lady of Venezuela
70:First Lady of Venezuela
1098:, Disputed during the
925:Labor Law of Venezuela
787:Guerrilla pacification
772:(1964–1969; 1994–1999)
770:President of Venezuela
408:
357:
324:
315:First Lady (1969–1974)
960:← Carlos Andrés Pérez
951:Carlos Andrés Pérez →
892:1993 general election
887:1983 general election
882:1968 general election
877:1963 general election
872:1958 general election
867:1947 general election
834:Pardon of Hugo Chávez
797:1973 general election
621:on 24 September 2015.
406:
355:
322:
293:Andrés Pietri Méndez
267:who twice served as
234:Andrés Pietri Méndez
1038:Dominga Ortiz Orzúa
722:Marisabel Rodríguez
559:. 29 December 2018.
533:on October 19, 2016
469:Parkinson’s Disease
417:Alzheimer's disease
407:Presidential couple
305:Arturo Uslar Pietri
146:Marisabel Rodríguez
446:. You can help by
409:
358:
325:
297:Juan Pietri Pietri
197:Caracas, Venezuela
1141:
1140:
1113:
1112:
990:
989:
860:Electoral history
821:Second presidency
792:Operación Canguro
728:
727:
719:Succeeded by
696:Succeeded by
637:RafaelCaldera.com
575:RafaelCaldera.com
557:RafaelCaldera.com
464:
463:
258:
257:
16:(Redirected from
1221:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1124:
1117:
1094:Acting shown in
1087:
1058:Blanca Rodríguez
1017:
1010:
1003:
994:
979:
978:
847:
814:
809:
779:First presidency
754:
747:
740:
731:
716:1994–1999
708:Ligia Betancourt
706:Preceded by
699:Blanca Rodríguez
693:1969–1974
681:Preceded by
676:Honorary titles
673:
662:
647:
641:
640:
629:
623:
622:
607:
601:
600:
594:
585:
579:
578:
567:
561:
560:
549:
543:
542:
540:
538:
523:
491:
489:Venezuela portal
486:
485:
484:
459:
456:
438:
431:
393:Kingdom of Spain
341:, among others.
250:
194:
174:
172:
156:Personal details
142:
135:Ligia Betancourt
132:
123:
113:Blanca Rodríguez
109:
99:
80:
60:
46:
21:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1199:Museum founders
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1114:
1109:
1088:
1079:
1074:Fabiana Rosales
1053:Gladys Castillo
1026:
1021:
991:
986:
934:
913:
896:
855:
841:
815:
801:
773:
763:
758:
724:
715:
709:
701:
692:
684:
671:
666:
665:
648:
644:
631:
630:
626:
609:
608:
604:
592:
587:
586:
582:
569:
568:
564:
551:
550:
546:
536:
534:
525:
524:
515:
510:
487:
482:
480:
477:
460:
454:
451:
444:needs expansion
429:
401:
374:
317:
289:
237:
202:Political party
196:
192:
191:9 February 2011
176:
175:14 October 1923
170:
168:
167:
166:
140:
130:
124:
119:
107:
97:
81:
76:
51:
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1214:Rafael Caldera
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1125:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1043:Jacinta Parejo
1040:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
997:
988:
987:
985:
984:
971:
970:
963:
955:
954:
947:
939:
936:
935:
933:
932:
930:Puntofijo Pact
927:
921:
919:
915:
914:
912:
911:
904:
902:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
861:
857:
856:
854:
853:
848:
836:
831:
825:
823:
817:
816:
804:
802:
800:
799:
794:
789:
783:
781:
775:
774:
768:
765:
764:
761:Rafael Caldera
759:
757:
756:
749:
742:
734:
726:
725:
720:
717:
710:
707:
703:
702:
697:
694:
685:
682:
678:
677:
670:
669:External links
667:
664:
663:
642:
624:
602:
580:
562:
544:
512:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
499:
493:
492:
476:
473:
462:
461:
441:
439:
428:
425:
400:
397:
373:
370:
316:
313:
301:Joaquín Crespo
288:
285:
277:Rafael Caldera
256:
255:
252:
251:
244:
240:
239:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
216:Rafael Caldera
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
195:(aged 87)
189:
185:
184:
164:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
133:
127:
126:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
91:Rafael Caldera
88:
84:
83:
73:
72:
66:
65:
62:
61:
53:
52:
49:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1226:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1086:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:Alicia Pietri
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
998:
995:
983:
982:
973:
972:
969:
968:
967:Hugo Chávez →
964:
962:
961:
957:
956:
953:
952:
948:
946:
945:
941:
940:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
916:
909:
908:Alicia Pietri
906:
905:
903:
899:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
858:
852:
849:
845:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
822:
818:
813:
808:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
782:
780:
776:
771:
766:
762:
755:
750:
748:
743:
741:
736:
735:
732:
723:
714:
704:
700:
691:
690:
679:
674:
668:
660:
656:
653:. Venezuela:
652:
646:
643:
638:
634:
628:
625:
620:
616:
612:
606:
603:
598:
591:
584:
581:
577:(in Spanish).
576:
572:
566:
563:
558:
554:
548:
545:
532:
528:
522:
520:
518:
514:
507:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
479:
474:
472:
470:
458:
449:
445:
442:This section
440:
437:
433:
432:
427:Personal life
426:
424:
420:
418:
414:
405:
398:
396:
394:
390:
385:
382:
378:
371:
369:
367:
362:
354:
350:
346:
342:
340:
339:
338:Sopotocientos
334:
330:
321:
314:
312:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
253:
249:
245:
241:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
190:
186:
183:
179:
163:
159:
154:
150:
147:
144:
138:
134:
128:
122:
117:
114:
111:
105:
101:
95:
92:
89:
85:
79:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
50:Alicia Pietri
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
1134:expanding it
1127:
1095:
1072:
1068:Cilia Flores
1047:
974:
965:
958:
949:
944:← Raúl Leoni
942:
907:
712:
687:
650:
645:
636:
627:
619:the original
615:El Universal
614:
605:
596:
583:
574:
565:
556:
547:
535:. Retrieved
531:the original
465:
455:October 2016
452:
448:adding to it
443:
421:
410:
386:
383:
379:
375:
363:
359:
347:
343:
336:
326:
309:
290:
260:
259:
193:(2011-02-09)
141:Succeeded by
120:
108:Succeeded by
77:
40:
36:
29:Spanish name
1189:2011 deaths
1184:1923 births
842: [
537:October 19,
399:Final years
131:Preceded by
98:Preceded by
1173:Categories
1031:Since 1830
508:References
287:Early life
275:president
273:Venezuelan
171:1923-10-14
41:Montemayor
265:Venezuela
243:Signature
230:Parent(s)
182:Venezuela
87:President
78:In office
981:Category
475:See also
413:Tinajero
236:(father)
222:Children
27:In this
1096:italics
918:Related
391:by the
178:Caracas
121:In role
33:surname
910:(wife)
901:Family
212:Spouse
37:Pietri
846:]
593:(PDF)
467:with
206:Copei
1130:stub
539:2016
188:Died
161:Born
450:.
35:is
1175::
844:es
657:/
635:.
613:.
595:.
573:.
555:.
516:^
471:.
307:.
180:,
1161:e
1154:t
1147:v
1136:.
1016:e
1009:t
1002:v
753:e
746:t
739:v
639:.
599:.
541:.
457:)
453:(
225:6
173:)
169:(
43:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.