42:
86:
811:
61:
310:. Previously the migrations reached far upstream, up to 1,600 in Danube and 900 km in Don, now dams are restricting the migrations. There is also a landlocked population in Don.
349:, the building of dams has limited the migrations. It is now regionally extinct in Hungary. Excessive fishing and pollution might also be responsible for their decline.
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721:
852:
871:
643:
682:
385:
734:
455:
906:
896:
591:
886:
773:
478:
Length-Weight
Relationship and Condition Factor of Pontic Shad, Alosa Immaculata (Pisces: Clupeidae) From the Southern Black Sea.
429:
901:
845:
881:
687:
708:
911:
552:
609:
838:
726:
622:
891:
41:
791:
85:
544:
492:
557:
196:
180:
530:
765:
778:
578:
50:
303:
205:
80:
65:
674:
403:
747:
565:
822:
752:
452:
398:
459:
700:
810:
876:
617:
604:
283:
127:
865:
695:
425:
70:
818:
299:
137:
570:
713:
656:
524:
307:
279:
260:
17:
322:
515:
596:
275:
256:
97:
376:
338:
630:
509:
438:
295:
147:
117:
325:. Spawning occurs between the warmer months of May and August. It has a
786:
648:
342:
326:
291:
246:
635:
661:
539:
346:
287:
282:, and adults migrate up rivers to spawn. It may also be found in the
107:
486:
760:
453:
A. pontica (Eichwald,1838) - черноморско-азовская проходная сельдь
286:
in Turkey. It currently migrates up and spawns in six rivers: the
251:
157:
583:
480:
Research
Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology 6.2 (2011): 49-53.
739:
394:
490:
337:
Although the species used to migrate as far upstream as the
329:
life and prefers to feed on small fishes and crustaceans.
826:
499:
846:
8:
853:
839:
487:
404:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T907A13093654.en
59:
40:
31:
402:
472:
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386:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
375:Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008).
358:
462:Позвоночные животные России. sevin.ru
370:
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7:
807:
805:
792:51FDE0D4-0C5C-412F-A3DE-187E0064DA53
766:F41E6A19-0DEF-D657-61F4-FB241143CA6B
623:d513b7da-86aa-4b13-9e38-f5a5c4bddcbd
825:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
872:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
809:
476:Yılmaz, Savaş, and Nazmi Polat.
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1:
237:), also referred to as the
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907:Habitats Directive species
897:Vulnerable biota of Europe
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81:Scientific classification
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57:
48:
39:
34:
428:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
887:Fish of the Sea of Azov
902:Fish described in 1835
882:Fish of the Black Sea
618:Fauna Europaea (new)
397:: e.T907A13093654.
245:, is a species of
51:Conservation status
912:Clupeiformes stubs
458:2015-02-13 at the
249:fish in the genus
172:A. immaculata
834:
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748:Open Tree of Life
493:Taxon identifiers
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16:(Redirected from
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531:Alosa immaculata
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501:Alosa immaculata
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432:Alosa immaculata
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379:Alosa immaculata
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319:Alosa immaculata
272:Alosa immaculata
255:, native to the
231:Alosa immaculata
217:(Eichwald, 1838)
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190:Alosa immaculata
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18:Alosa immaculata
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892:Vulnerable fish
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27:Species of fish
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239:Black Sea shad
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128:Actinopterygii
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821:article is a
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274:lives in the
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235:Alosa pontica
233:, previously
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214:Alosa pontica
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197:E. T. Bennett
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181:Binomial name
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827:expanding it
819:Clupeiformes
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408:. Retrieved
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384:
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333:Conservation
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308:Kuban Rivers
300:Southern Bug
271:
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267:Distribution
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171:
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138:Clupeiformes
35:Pontic shad
29:
657:iNaturalist
525:Wikispecies
410:27 December
284:Marmara Sea
280:Sea of Azov
261:Sea of Azov
227:Pontic shad
866:Categories
353:References
323:anadromous
314:Life cycle
243:Kerch shad
66:Vulnerable
345:) in the
276:Black Sea
257:Black Sea
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
675:11071594
631:FishBase
584:46562378
510:Wikidata
456:Archived
439:FishBase
296:Dniester
263:basins.
206:Synonyms
148:Alosidae
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
787:ZooBank
649:2412637
516:Q747783
343:Hungary
327:pelagic
292:Dnieper
247:clupeid
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
779:272251
753:215046
740:272251
727:379818
688:572646
610:304338
558:228676
540:ARKive
347:Danube
339:Mohács
288:Danube
199:, 1835
877:Alosa
817:This
774:WoRMS
761:Plazi
670:IRMNG
662:93705
597:14691
592:EUNIS
252:Alosa
159:Alosa
823:stub
735:OBIS
722:NCBI
696:IUCN
683:ITIS
644:GBIF
571:C5M9
553:BOLD
412:2017
395:IUCN
391:2008
321:are
306:and
278:and
259:and
225:The
709:NBN
701:907
636:105
579:EoL
566:CoL
399:doi
304:Don
241:or
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467:^
436:.
393:.
389:.
383:.
361:^
302:,
298:,
294:,
290:,
854:e
847:t
840:v
829:.
442:.
434:"
430:"
414:.
401::
381:"
377:"
341:(
229:(
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
