74:
Although Zenrō generally shied away from political actions and even purely economic strikes, preferring a more conciliatory relationship with management, the federation did participate in the successful struggle in 1958 to defeat the revision of the Police Duties Bill proposed by conservative prime
98:, which Zenrō thereafter supported. Not that the left socialists and Sōhyō were necessarily sorry to see Zenrō and Nishio gone, as Zenrō had purchased Sōhyō's enmity by repeatedly attempting to hive off Zenrō-affiliated "second unions" within Sōhyō-controlled shop floors.
102:
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Zenrō was established in 1954 by a number of unions on the right-wing of the trade union movement, who had become unhappy with the increasingly left-wing political stance of the
173:
416:
426:
421:
52:
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be allowed to participate. This controversial decision also caused Nishio and the other right socialists to bolt the JSP and form the new
79:, which opponents were able to portray as less of a left-right issue and more of a basic threat to Japanese democracy and civil rights.
397:
95:
110:
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60:
186:
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138:
67:(JSP) in 1955, supported the former RSP factions in the new party, especially the far-right faction led by
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393:
24:
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68:
410:
275:
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63:(RSP), to whom it provided electoral support, and following the reunification of the
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387:
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90:, and ultimately pulled out of the movement when the JSP insisted that the
40:
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55:(Sōhyō) under the leadership of its militant secretary-general
389:
Japan at the
Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
82:
However, Zenrō was less enthusiastic about supporting the
103:
National
Council of Government and Public Workers' Unions
233:
National
Federation of Textile Industry Workers' Unions
59:. Politically speaking, Zenrō was tied closely to the
370:
372:. Washington DC: United States Department of Labor.
357:. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
174:Federation of Japan Automobile Workers' Unions
121:The following unions were affiliated in 1956.
31:), better known by its Japanese abbreviation
8:
392:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
221:National Cinema and Theatre Workers' Union
123:
53:General Council of Trade Unions of Japan
16:Japanese national trade union federation
297:
417:National trade union centers of Japan
340:
328:
316:
304:
245:Shikoku Electric Power Workers' Union
162:Chugoku Electric Power Workers' Union
7:
256:Tohoku Electric Power Workers' Union
210:Kansai Electric Power Workers' Union
199:Japan Garrison Forces Workers' Union
427:Trade unions disestablished in 1964
151:Chubu Electric Power Workers' Union
14:
422:Trade unions established in 1954
111:Japanese Confederation of Labour
101:In 1964, Zenrō merged with the
37:national trade union federation
353:Chaffee, Frederick H. (1969).
21:All-Japan Trade Union Congress
1:
187:Japanese Federation of Labour
107:Japanese Federation of Labour
368:Mitchell, James P. (1956).
443:
96:Democratic Socialist Party
113:, better known as Dōmei.
28:
139:All-Japan Seamen's Union
88:US-Japan Security Treaty
355:Area Handbook for Japan
109:(Sōdōmei), to form the
92:Japan Communist Party
65:Japan Socialist Party
61:Right Socialist Party
386:Kapur, Nick (2018).
331:, pp. 18, 109.
280:General Secretary:
105:(Zenkankō) and the
43:from 1954 to 1964.
133:Membership (1956)
84:1960 Anpo protests
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39:that existed in
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399:978-0674984424
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343:, p. 110.
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321:
319:, p. 109.
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307:, p. 137.
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118:
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77:Nobusuke Kishi
69:Suehiro Nishio
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45:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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287:
283:
279:
277:
276:Minoru Takita
273:
272:
268:
261:
258:
255:
254:
250:
248:Shikoku Denro
247:
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185:
184:
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178:Jidosha Roren
177:
175:
172:
171:
167:
165:Chugoku Denro
164:
161:
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57:Minoru Takano
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26:
22:
388:
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259:Tohoku Denro
213:Kansai Denro
130:Abbreviation
120:
100:
86:against the
81:
73:
50:
32:
20:
18:
380:Works cited
274:President:
237:Zensendomei
154:Chubu Denro
411:Categories
341:Kapur 2018
329:Kapur 2018
317:Kapur 2018
305:Kapur 2018
288:References
282:Haruo Wada
269:Leadership
117:Affiliates
293:Citations
75:minister
29:全日本労働組合会議
240:320,000
224:Zen Eien
202:Nitchuro
194:420,000
35:) was a
25:Japanese
262:14,089
216:22,300
205:25,000
191:Sodomei
181:12,000
157:16,000
146:83,693
47:History
396:
251:5,816
227:2,700
168:9,089
143:Kaiin
41:Japan
33:Zenrō
394:ISBN
127:Name
19:The
413::
71:.
27::
402:.
23:(
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