863:
Allah Bakhsh was totally opposed to the Muslim League's demand for the creation of
Pakistan through a division of India on a religious basis. Consequently, he established the Azad Muslim Conference. In its Delhi session held during April 27–30, 1940 some 1400 delegates took part. They belonged mainly to the lower castes and working class. The famous scholar of Indian Islam, Wilfred Cantwell Smith, feels that the delegates represented a 'majority of India's Muslims'. Among those who attended the conference were representatives of many Islamic theologians and women also took part in the deliberations.
627:. The Hindus opposed Muslim League claims that the building was a mosque as the presence of a mosque so close to a Hindu temple would trigger communal tensions in the area. The Ghulam Hussain Government responded by rebuffing the extremist elements by claiming that the buildings were government property. When Allah Bux became Premier, he sent a commission which reported that Manzilgah was an inn, based upon the original Persian inscriptions on the building. Despite this, in June 1939, the Muslim League launched an agitation. Senior League leaders
1651:
600:
862:
However, the book is a tribute to the role of one Muslim leader who steadfastly opposed the
Partition of India: the Sindhi leader Allah Bakhsh Soomro. Allah Bakhsh belonged to a landed family. He founded the Sindh People's Party in 1934, which later came to be known as 'Ittehad' or 'Unity Party'. ...
694:
Allah Baksh Soomro stated that "No power on earth can rob anyone of his faith and convictions, and no power on earth shall be permitted to rob Indian
Muslims of their just rights as Indian nationals." He proclaimed that the very concept of "The Muslims as a separate nation in India on the basis of
710:
In 1940, a no-confidence motion was passed against Allah Bux Soomro. The Indian
National Congress joined hands with the Muslim League and voted against him. Following the dismissal of his government, Soomro appointed member of the National Defence Council in which he served till 1942, when the
635:
and Sir
Abdullah Haroon forcibly occupied Manzilgah from 3 October 1939, to 19 November 1939. The government, initially, tried to quell the movement through the use of force. However, when the tactic proved unsuccessful, the government yielded and allowed Muslims to pray in Manzilgah.
651:
A compromise was reached in
February 1941, when Manzilgah was handed over to Muslims but not before the Muslims had agreed not to obstruct the playing of music in the nearby Saadha Belo temple. Leaders of the Muslim League later admitted "that the Manzilgah issue was a bogus
834:
Within five weeks of the passage of the Pak resolution, an assembly of nationalist
Muslims under the name of the Azad Muslim Conference was convened in Delhi. The Conference met under the presidentship of Khan Bahadur Allah Bakhsh, the then Chief Minister of
673:"Mr. Jinnah's view that the country should be divided because the Muslims are a separate nation on the basis of religion is not acceptable to me because this ideology is Un-Islamic, archaic and against all modern principles of nationalism."
888:
On 14th May 1943, Allah Bux Soomro was assassinated by four men, while he was travelling in a tonga in
Shaikarpur. 73 years later, his case still remains unsolved, but it's rumoured that his murder was carried out by members of the Muslim
647:
threatened
Muslims with retaliation if the mosque was not recovered by the government. While some sources claim that 17 Muslims and 40 Hindus were killed in the riots another claims that the toll of Hindus killed was over 60.
718:
Allah Bux Soomro was briefly elected back to power in March 1941 and served as
Premier for about a year. However, he was dismissed by the Governor due to his support for the Quit India Movement.
715:
was started. In September 1942, Soomro renounced his knighthood and the Khan Bahadur title which the British government had bestowed upon him. He also resigned from the National Defence Council.
643:
was assassinated. Communal riots broke out in Sukkur and there was a total strike which lasted 15 days. In November 1939, the Sind Hindu Provincial Conference, presided over by Dr. Moonje of the
53:
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in 1923. In 1928, he was elected as a member of local board at Sukkur district, and later became its president in 1930. In 1931, he was granted the title of 'little Khan Bahadur'.
698:
On 27 April 1940, over 1400 delegates participated in Delhi session of the All India Azad Muslim Conference, which Allah Bakhsh Soomro presided over. The Canadian orientalist
519:, thereby allowing him to return to his homeland. He reduced the salary of ministers to Rs.500 per month and prohibited the practice of nominating members to local bodies.
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for two terms, starting from 23 March 1938, to 18 April 1940, and 7 March 1941, to 14 October 1942, and held the portfolios of finance, excise, and industries.
773:
959:
Allah Bux Soomro was a member of the Soomro (Jat) clan of Sindh. The clan held sway over Sindh for more than three centuries after the Ghaznavid period..
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906:"The Bullies of Partition: How the Muslim League silenced the majority of Indian Muslims strongly opposed to the creation of Pakistan"
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in his hometown of Shikarpur. He was 43 years old at the time of his death. Rumors pinned the murder on agents of the pro-separatist
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Soomro also introduced reforms in religion. In 1938, he prohibited Ziwal-Haj. He also banned the Om Mandali, a predecessor of the
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examinations in 1918 and joined his father's contract business. His father was famous contractor and businessman in the region.
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in 1900. He was a member of the Soomro (Jat) clan of Sindh. His father, Muhammad Umar Soomro, was the hereditary chief of the
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Had Allah Baksh Soomro not been assassinated, the Sindh Assembly would not have supported the Pakistan resolution.
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Allah Bux Soomro: The Sindhi Premier Who Fought The British & The Two-Nation Theory - Rinchen Norbu Wangchuk
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Allah Bux Soomro (1900 - 1943) and the Azad Muslim Conference Against the Partition of India (Urdu/Hindi)
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in order to represent Islamic organisations and political parties that championed a united Hindustan and
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880:"The Forgotten Story Of Allah Bux Soomro, India's Hero Who Strongly Opposed The '2 Nation' Theory"
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in 1910. Later, he got admission in higher secondary school in Shikarpur in 1911, and passed his
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Chikmagalur, the more things change, Allah Bux Sumro and the Manzilgah Masjid riots in 1939
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309:. He is considered to be amongst the best premiers of the province, known for promoting
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579:. It gave these poor Muslims great spiritual satisfaction. The Muslims denounced it as
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if Allah Bakhsh Soomro was alive during that time, and would have instead opted for a
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and Sind comprising the northern division of Bombay and the Commissionerate of Sind
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25:
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from 23 March 1938 to 18 April 1940 and 7 March 1941 to 14 October 1942. He was
1290:"Sindh Chief Minister Appoints Acting VC For Newly Established Arts University"
726:
Allah Bux Soomro was assassinated on 14 May 1943, while he was travelling in a
1364:
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Self and sovereignty: individual and community in South Asian Islam since 1850
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Self and sovereignty: individual and community in South Asian Islam since 1850
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remarked that those presented represented the ‘majority of India’s Muslims’.
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Rahim Bux, Hyder Bux, Abdul Samad, Razia, Safia, Afroze, Qudsia and Saeeda
758:
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which were used as a government godown. It was variously claimed to be a
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Allah Bux Soomro was born in the family fief of Shikarpur in northern
620:
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1304:"Paying tribute: Sindh remembers the man who fought for its freedom"
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Education, Industries, Labour, Excise, Forest and Rural Development
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Shaheed Allah Bux Soomro University of Art, Design and Heritage in
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977:. Research Wing, Indian Bibliographic Centre. 2000. p. 435.
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However, by 1943, Bakhsh was killed — allegedly by League goons.
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Soomro joined politics at an early age and was elected to the
611:
Manzilgah was the name of a couple of old buildings near the
457:
Allah Bux Soomro's Cabinet (7 March 1941 – 14 October 1942)
660:
Tenure as president of the All India Azad Muslim Conference
416:
Allah Bux Soomro's Cabinet (23 March 1938 – 18 April 1940)
54:
List of members of the 1st Provincial Assembly of Sindh
1163:"Partition of India and Patriotism of Indian Muslims"
938:"75th death anniversary of Allah Bux Soomro observed"
352:, in 1943. Soomro had three sons and five daughters.
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Political Thinkers of Modern India: Abul Kalam Azad
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1051:The Sindh Story, Chapter 11: Thrown to the wolves
501:Public Works Department, Medical, Public Health
452:Public Works Department, Public Health, Medical
671:
656:) agitation, staged just to topple Allah Bux."
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822:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 503.
8:
1337:Allah Bux Soomro: Apostle of Secular Harmony
1221:. Institute of Historical Studies. pp.
954:Allah Bux Soomro: Apostle of Secular Harmony
813:
811:
809:
768:, was a politician in Pakistan. His nephew,
847:
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843:
549:. The pilgrims gathered on Ziwal-Haj, read
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20:
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873:
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678:G. M. Syed, The case of Sindh, p. 203
348:, by assailants thought to belong to the
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545:for those who could not afford to visit
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114:27 March 1942 – 14 October 1942
1348:. Pharos Media & Publishing PvtLtd.
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639:At about the same time, the Sufi poet,
336:in an affluent family. He founded the
271:) (1900 – 14 May 1943), (
66:23 March 1938 – 18 April 1940
1721:Politicians assassinated in the 1940s
1320:. Business Recorder. 24 January 2005.
328:Allah Bux Soomro was born in 1900 in
7:
1054:. Allied Publishers. Archived from
276:Sir Allah Bux Muhammad Umar Soomro
14:
1318:"Dr Hafeez's mother laid to rest"
1184:. Allied Publishers. p. 121.
761:is named after Allah Bux Soomro.
493:Local Government and Agriculture
475:Home, Parliamentary Affairs, Law
1649:
1427:Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayat Ullah
1385:Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayat Ullah
1218:Dictionary of national biography
975:Dictionary of National Biography
904:Kidwai, Rasheed (7 March 2019).
695:their religion, is un-Islamic."
685:All India Azad Muslim Conference
371:. He got his early education at
147:Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayat Ullah
90:Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayat Ullah
1706:Assassinated Indian politicians
1663:indicate acting chief ministers
1421:7 March 1941 – 14 October 1942
1306:. Express Tribune. 15 May 2014.
1292:. Urdu Point. 8 September 2020.
1201:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
957:. Sain Publishers. p. 15.
683:Allah Baksh Soomro founded the
557:, went to a local well renamed
1396:23 March 1938 – 18 April 1940
951:Soomro, Khadim Husain (2001).
852:Ahmed, Ishtiaq (27 May 2016).
689:opposed the partition of India
262:Allah Bux Muhammad Umar Soomro
1:
1335:Khadim Husain Soomro (2001).
1238:"Allah Baksh versus Savarkar"
778:National Assembly of Pakistan
1236:Anil Nauriya (14 May 2003).
742:Political analysts, such as
471:Ghulam Hussain Hidayat Ullah
295:Indian independence activist
79:Joseph Hugh Garrett (acting)
1497:Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah
1477:Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah
1161:Ali, Afsar (17 July 2017).
940:. Daily Times. 16 May 2018.
878:Raj, Nishant (6 May 2016).
269:اللهَ بخشُ محمد عمر سوُمَرو
1737:
1412:Mir Bandeh Ali Khan Talpur
1402:Mir Bandeh Ali Khan Talpur
1263:Partition: The Long Shadow
1132:. Routledge. p. 416.
1099:. Routledge. p. 415.
573:and greeted each other as
507:Soon after taking over as
135:Mir Bandeh Ali Khan Talpur
102:Mir Bandeh Ali Khan Talpur
1658:
1647:
1517:Qazi Fazlullah Ubaidullah
1472:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1398:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1346:Muslims Against Partition
1261:Butalia, Urvashi (2015).
818:Grover, Verinder (1992).
595:The Manzilgah controversy
456:
415:
315:independent, united India
293:, government contractor,
268:
255:
152:
107:
59:
40:
1681:Chief ministers of Sindh
317:. He was referred to as
283:till September 1942) or
1466:Chief minister of Sindh
1392:Chief Minister of Sindh
1369:Professor Ishtiaq Ahmed
1180:Malkani, K. R. (1984).
732:All India Muslim League
511:, Soomro overruled the
509:Chief Minister of Sindh
489:R. S. Gokaldas Mewaldas
408:Chief Minister of Sindh
350:All India Muslim League
342:Chief Minister of Sindh
313:and campaigning for an
1701:Politicians from Sindh
1344:Shamsul Islam (2015).
1215:Siba Pada Sen (1972).
700:Wilfred Cantwell Smith
675:
608:
541:had organised a local
1572:Muzaffar Hussain Shah
1128:Ayesha Jalal (2000).
1095:Ayesha Jalal (2000).
602:
553:while turning to the
530:Ziwal-Haj controversy
498:Pirzada Abdul Sattar
448:Nichaldas C. Vazirani
406:Soomro served as the
301:from the province of
246:government contractor
1716:Sindh MPAs 1937–1945
784:. His grandson, Dr.
669:on Jinnah's ideology
1250:on 25 January 2013.
1196:"India and the War"
794:minister of finance
786:Abdul Hafeez Shaikh
738:Legacy and analysis
713:Quit India Movement
665:Soomro replying to
75:Sir Lancelot Graham
1602:Arbab Ghulam Rahim
1377:Political offices
1339:. Sain Publishers.
609:
340:and served as the
338:Sind Ittehad Party
311:Hindu-Muslim unity
285:Allah Baksh Soomro
220:Sind Ittehad Party
1668:
1667:
1618:Zahid Qurban Alvi
1582:Abdullah Ali Shah
1433:
1432:
1424:Succeeded by
1399:Succeeded by
1167:The Milli Gazette
1148:978-0-415-22077-4
1115:978-0-415-22077-4
993:978-81-85131-15-3
748:Lahore resolution
641:Bhagat Kanwar Ram
603:Northern part of
517:Ubaidullah Sindhi
505:
504:
462:Allah Bux Soomro
429:Allah Bux Soomro
402:Tenure as premier
282:
259:
258:
194:(aged 42–43)
16:Sindhi politician
1728:
1653:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1409:Preceded by
1382:Preceded by
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1349:
1340:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1280:
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1246:. Archived from
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858:The Friday Times
854:"The dissenters"
849:
838:
837:
815:
790:member of senate
770:Elahi Bux Soomro
766:Rahim Bux Soomro
679:
613:Sadh Belo temple
563:, addressed the
413:
278:
270:
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157:Personal details
143:
131:
112:
98:
86:
64:
47:Premier of Sindh
30:Allah Bux Soomro
21:
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1204:. 22 July 1941.
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1189:
1182:The Sindh Story
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1058:on 21 June 2012
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1265:. Penguin UK.
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1248:the original
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1210:
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1123:
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1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:the original
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910:. Retrieved
887:
861:
833:
819:
788:, served as
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756:
752:united India
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633:M. A. Khuhro
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547:Saudi Arabia
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396:municipality
390:
373:Thull tehsil
359:
346:assassinated
327:
318:
288:
284:
275:
273:Khan Bahadur
261:
260:
192:(1943-05-14)
142:Succeeded by
123:Sir Hugh Dow
109:
97:Succeeded by
61:
26:Khan Bahadur
18:
1696:1943 deaths
1691:1900 births
589:Balochistan
534:In 1934, a
190:14 May 1943
130:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
1675:Categories
884:ScoopWhoop
782:Politician
772:, was the
706:Later life
629:G. M. Syed
581:un-Islamic
513:banishment
424:Portfolio
356:Early life
299:politician
250:politician
242:Profession
1418:2nd term
1243:The Hindu
764:His son,
654:hathradoo
421:Minister
393:Jacobabad
377:Jacobabad
330:Shikarpur
197:Shikarpur
168:Shikarpur
110:In office
62:In office
1607:Halepoto
1062:12 March
1048:(1988).
908:. DailyO
759:Jamshoro
587:sect of
465:Finance
442:Revenue
290:zamindar
287:, was a
234:Children
209:Pakistan
180:Pakistan
119:Governor
71:Governor
1661:Italics
1527:Pirzada
912:9 March
889:League.
776:of the
774:speaker
623:and an
560:Zam Zam
319:Shaheed
266:Sindhi:
1587:Bhutto
1562:Mirani
1537:Bhutto
1532:Khuhro
1522:Khuhro
1512:Haroon
1502:Khuhro
1492:Soomro
1487:Talpur
1482:Soomro
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981:
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621:mosque
617:Sukkur
605:Bombay
555:dargah
536:Muslim
387:Career
366:Soomra
323:martyr
226:Spouse
1597:Mahar
1592:Jatoi
1542:Jatoi
835:Sind.
800:Notes
728:Tanga
585:Zikri
576:Hajji
570:Khuda
551:namaz
362:Sindh
334:Sindh
303:Sindh
207:(now
201:Sindh
178:(now
172:Sindh
1552:Qazi
1267:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1101:ISBN
1064:2009
989:ISBN
979:ISBN
914:2019
824:ISBN
667:Syed
369:Jats
321:or "
297:and
187:Died
165:1900
162:Born
1507:Bux
1223:347
625:inn
615:in
567:as
565:Pir
543:Haj
515:of
375:of
332:in
325:".
305:in
280:OBE
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