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identify their world (514câ515a). According to the allegory, the shadows are as close as the prisoners get to viewing reality, until one of them finds his way into the outside world where he sees the actual objects that produced the shadows. He tries to tell the people in the cave of his discovery, but they do not believe him and vehemently resist his efforts to free them so they can see for themselves (516eâ518a). This allegory is, on a basic level, about a philosopher who upon finding greater knowledge outside the cave of human understanding, seeks to share it as is his duty, and the foolishness of those who would ignore him because they think themselves educated enough.
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Theagenes of
Rhegium (whom Porphyry calls the "first allegorist," Porph. Quaest. Hom. 1.240.14â241.12 Schrad.) or Pherecydes of Syros, both of whom are presumed to be active in the 6th century B.C.E., though Pherecydes is earlier and as he is often presumed to be the first writer of prose. The debate is complex, since it demands we observe the distinction between two often conflated uses of the Greek verb "allÄgoreÄ«n," which can mean both "to speak allegorically" and "to interpret allegorically."
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physical elements. So, Hephestus represents Fire, for instance (for which see fr. A2 in Diels-Kranz). Some scholars, however, argue that
Pherecydes cosmogonic writings anticipated Theagenes allegorical work, illustrated especially by his early placement of Time (Chronos) in his genealogy of the gods, which is thought to be a reinterpretation of the titan Kronos, from more traditional genealogies.
529:. While all this does not mean Tolkien's works may not be treated as having allegorical themes, especially when reinterpreted through postmodern sensibilities, it at least suggests that none were conscious in his writings. This further reinforces the idea of forced allegoresis, as allegory is often a matter of interpretation and only sometimes of original artistic intention.
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225:. In this perspective, the characters in a "naive" allegory are not fully three-dimensional, for each aspect of their individual personalities and of the events that befall them embodies some moral quality or other abstraction; the author has selected the allegory first, and the details merely flesh it out.
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Since meaningful stories are nearly always applicable to larger issues, allegories may be read into many stories which the author may not have recognized. This is allegoresis, or the act of reading a story as an allegory. Examples of allegory in popular culture that may or may not have been intended
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is another example of a well-known work mistakenly perceived as allegorical, as the author himself once stated, "...I cordially dislike allegory in all its manifestations, and always have done so since I grew old and wary enough to detect its presence. I much prefer history â true or feigned â with
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In the case of "interpreting allegorically," Theagenes appears to be our earliest example. Presumably in response to proto-philosophical moral critiques of Homer (e.g., Xenophanes fr. 11 Diels-Kranz), Theagenes proposed symbolic interpretations whereby the Gods of the Iliad actually stood for
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in his "quasi-allegorical" use of personifications of, e.g., Terror (Deimos) and Fear (Phobos) at Il. 115 f. The title of "first allegorist", however, is usually awarded to whoever was the earliest to put forth allegorical interpretations of Homer. This approach leads to two possible answers:
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or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a meaning with moral or political significance. Authors have used allegory throughout history in all forms of art to illustrate or convey complex ideas and concepts in ways that are comprehensible or
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In this allegory, Plato describes a group of people who have lived chained in a cave all of their lives, facing a blank wall (514aâb). The people watch shadows projected on the wall by things passing in front of a fire behind them and begin to ascribe forms to these shadows, using language to
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in which various powers would try to obtain such a Ring for themselves. Then
Tolkien went on to outline an alternative plot for "Lord of The Rings", as it would have been written had such an allegory been intended, and which would have made the book into a
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has a comment by its
English translator: "The principal characteristic of Fortunatianus' exegesis is a figurative approach, relying on a set of concepts associated with key terms in order to create an allegorical decoding of the text."
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its varied applicability to the thought and experience of readers. I think that many confuse applicability with allegory, but one resides in the freedom of the reader, and the other in the purposed domination of the author."
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While allegoresis may make discovery of allegory in any work, not every resonant work of modern fiction is allegorical, and some are clearly not intended to be viewed this way. According to Henry
Littlefield's 1964 article,
451:'s head is another famous allegory. It simplified the idea of gravity by depicting a simple way it was supposedly discovered. It also made the scientific revelation well known by condensing the theory into a short tale.
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of this one and only Church there is one body and one headânot two heads as if it were a monster... If, then, the Greeks or others say that they were not committed to the care of Peter and his successors, they
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confess that they are not of the sheep of Christ." This text also demonstrates the frequent use of allegory in religious texts during the
Mediaeval Period, following the tradition and example of the Bible.
1982:
In: Ăsthetik und
Kommunikation, Nr. 25/1976, S. 92â112. Langfassung in: Frauen und Wissenschaft. BeitrĂ€ge zur Berliner SommeruniversitĂ€t fĂŒr Frauen, Juli 1976, Berlin 1977, S.258â297. With illustrations.
976:): The deities of love are surrounded by personifications of (probably) Time (a bald, man with angry eyes), Folly (the young woman-demon on the right, possibly also so old woman on the left), and others.
1937:
Roppolo, Joseph
Patrick. "Meaning and 'The Masque of the Red Death'", collected in Poe: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Robert Regan. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1967. p. 137.
1093:): Painting is shown as related to history and politics, the young woman being Clio, the muse of history, and other symbols for the political and religious division of the Netherlands appearing.
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492:, may be readily understood as a plot-driven fantasy narrative in an extended fable with talking animals and broadly sketched characters, intended to discuss the politics of the time. Yet,
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1004:): The three human heads symbolise past, present and future, the characterisation of which is furthered by the triple-headed beast (wolf, lion, dog), girded by the body of a big snake.
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903:: "Such visual representations have raised the question why so many allegories in the history of art, pertaining occupations once reserved for men only, are of female sex."
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with the pope as its head in which the allegorical details of the metaphors are adduced as facts on which is based a demonstration with the vocabulary of logic: "
696:: The book has been described as an allegory about relationships; between parents and children, between romantic partners, or between humans and the environment.
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Allegory has an ability to freeze the temporality of a story, while infusing it with a spiritual context. Mediaeval thinking accepted allegory as having a
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figures, actions, imagery, or events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey. Many allegories use
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1495:. Vol. II. Translated by Stahl, William Harris; Johnson, Richard; Burge, E.L. (Print ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. 1977.
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413:(London, 1607, 1653) and its replacement in the study of nature with methods of categorisation and mathematics by such figures as naturalist
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Some elaborate and successful specimens of allegory are to be found in the following works, arranged in approximate chronological order:
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the young man needed to know as guests. Also, the
Neoplatonic philosophy developed a type of allegorical reading of Homer and Plato.
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discussed what he termed a "continuum of allegory", a spectrum that ranges from what he termed the "naive allegory" of the likes of
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was a common early
Christian practice and continues. For example, the recently re-discovered Fourth Commentary on the Gospels by
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underlying any rhetorical or fictional uses. The allegory was as true as the facts of surface appearances. Thus, the Papal Bull
353:. Sometimes the meaning of an allegory can be lost, even if art historians suspect that the artwork is an allegory of some kind.
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520:. He noted that, had that been his intention, the book would not have ended with the Ring being destroyed but rather with an
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organized all the information a fifth-century upper-class male needed to know into an allegory of the wedding of Mercury and
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and its impressive spread and growth, representing Israel's conquest and peopling of the Promised Land. Also allegorical is
1894:"'Animal Farm': Andy Serkis-directed adaptation of George Orwell's allegory acquired by Netflix â Wonderfully Curated News"
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1400:. Princeton Classics. Vol. 70. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press (published 2020). pp. 89ff.
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572:: The journey of the protagonists Christian and Evangelist symbolises the ascension of the soul from earth to Heaven.
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192:), "veiled language, figurative", literally "speaking about something else", which in turn comes from áŒÎ»Î»ÎżÏ (
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H. Diels and W. Kranz. (1951). Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, vol. 1. 6th edn. Berlin: Weidmann, 126â138.
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16 and 17, wherein the capture of that same vine by the mighty Eagle represents Israel's exile to Babylon.
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English summary from Kvinnovetenskaplig Tidskrift, Nr.4. 1981, Lund, Sweden as PDF. Retrieved 10.July 2011
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Like allegorical stories, allegorical poetry has two meanings â a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning.
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H. Diels and W. Kranz. (1951). Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, vol. 1. 6th edn. Berlin: Weidmann, 51â52.
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Writers and speakers typically use allegories to convey (semi-) hidden or complex meanings through
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looking over her left shoulder. Two cherubs are removing the weighty crown from her tired head.
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1112:(17th century): Diverse sources of sound, especially instruments serve as allegorical symbols.
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Homer the Theologian: Neoplatonist Allegorical Reading and the Growth of the Epic Tradition
255:(Book VII) and the story of the stomach and its members in the speech of Menenius Agrippa (
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2018:
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Domaradzki, M. (2017). "The Beginnings of Greek Allegoresis". Classical World 110 (3):301
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Triumphant Spain and the laureate church all over the world by the patronage of Holy Mary
2110:
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Calian, Florin George (2013), DolealovĂĄ, Lucie; Rider, Jeff; Zironi, Alessandro (eds.),
516:, which gives overwhelming power to those possessing it, was intended as an allegory of
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Classical Rhetoric and Its Christian and Secular Tradition from Ancient to Modern Times
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390:, with its elaborate woodcut illustrations, shows the influence of themed pageants and
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1974:: The Muses, Banned From Their Occupations: Why Are There So Many Allegories Female?
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Martianus Capella and the Seven Liberal Arts â The Marriage of Philology and Mercury
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1541:"'Clarifications' of Obscurity: Proclus' Allegorical Reading of Plato's Parmenides"
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Small, S. G. P. (1949). "On Allegory in Homer". The Classical Journal 44 (7): 423.
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560:: an allegory of the civilisation/barbarism binary as it pertains to colonialism
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584:: The Devil's Staff symbolises defiance of God. The characters' names, such as
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650:: The story can be read as an allegory for humans' inability to escape death.
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604:: The letter represents self-reliance from America's Puritan and conformity.
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48:. The dreamer stands on the other side of the stream from the Pearl-maiden.
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200:), "to harangue, to speak in the assembly", which originates from áŒÎłÎżÏÎŹ (
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Allegoria del Buono e Cattivo Governo e loro Effetti in CittĂ e Campagna
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1675:"Portrait of a Lady, Called Elizabeth, Lady Tanfield by Unknown Artist"
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1190:("a system of morality veiled in allegory and illustrated by symbols.")
535:
Some unique specimens of allegory can be found in the following works:
418:
314:
151:
108:
37:
944:(1514): Unused tools, an hourglass, an empty scale surrounds a female
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The denial of medieval allegory as found in the 12th-century works of
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638:: It uses a circus to describe an occupying dysfunctional government.
548:: The several knights in the poem actually stand for several virtues.
391:
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1980:
Berufsverbot fĂŒr die Musen. Warum sind so viele Allegorien weiblich?
1765:
1756:
Littlefield, Henry (1964). "The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism".
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150:), and other dignitaries. At right, a winged figure, representing
117:
93:
36:
1870:"The Scarlet Letter | Summary, Analysis, Characters, & Facts"
1390:(1957). "Second Essay: Ethical Criticism: Theory of Symbols". In
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2040:(Second ed.). Allahabad: The Central Jaina Publishing House
845:, with portraits of many leading political and military figures.
256:
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1632:
Commentary on the Gospels: English translation and introduction
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434:, and even some works of science fiction and fantasy, such as
1985:
Full Texts Online: CĂ€cilia (Cillie) Rentmeister: publications
1814:
Bogstad, Janice M.; Kaveny, Philip E., eds. (9 August 2011).
1275:
As barbas do imperador: D. Pedro II, um monarca nos trĂłpicos
592:, ironically serve as paradox in the conclusion of the story.
512:
Tolkien specifically resented the suggestion that the book's
245:
In classical literature two of the best-known allegories are
2118:
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As barbas do imperador: D. Pedro II, um monarca nos trĂłpicos
496:
emphasized in 1893 that "A fairy tale is not an allegory."
421:
is thought to mark the beginnings of early modern science.
1949:"What really made Salem the Witch City â The Boston Globe"
1699:
The Bible, Protestantism, and the Rise of Natural Science
813:
An Allegory of Peace and the Arts under the English Crown
834:
Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist
1604:(Reader's ed.). Doubleday & Company. pp.
233:
The origins of allegory can be traced at least back to
1785:
The Annotated Wizard of Oz: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
1457:
Elliott, R. K. (1967). "Socrates and Plato's Cave".
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Allegory of Triumphant Spain with immaculist banner
351:
Portrait of a Lady, Called Elizabeth, Lady Tanfield
2057:(in Portuguese). SĂŁo Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
1782:
924:Allegorical Paintings of the 16th and 17th century
841:is also an allegory of Europe in the time of the
1278:. SĂŁo Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 181.
75:striking to its viewers, readers, or listeners.
1733:"Revised Memoir of Newton (Normalized Version)"
394:on contemporary allegorical representation, as
616:: The pigs stand for political figures of the
154:, carving the "great event" on a stone tablet.
146:, their daughter Maria da GlĂłria (later Queen
3441:
2134:
8:
1817:Picturing Tolkien:Essays on Peter Jackson's
169:First attested in English in 1382, the word
948:, with other esoteric and exoteric symbols.
262:Among the best-known examples of allegory,
221:, to the more private allegories of modern
54:is one of the greatest allegories from the
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2141:
2127:
2119:
1178:Cultural depictions of Philip II of Spain
1055:Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting
818:Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting
1570:(2nd ed.). UNC Press. p. 142.
384:In the late 15th century, the enigmatic
301:Other early allegories are found in the
130:. The painting depicts British diplomat
2013:Allegory: The Theory of a Symbolic Mode
1215:
1163:Allegorical interpretation of the Bible
922:
367:(1302) presents themes of the unity of
321:Allegorical interpretation of the Bible
2812:Types of fiction with multiple endings
1373:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1357:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1341:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1301:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1222:Stephen A. Barney (1989). "Allegory".
1846:"The Faerie Queene | work by Spenser"
1316:"Etymology of allegory by etymonline"
196:), "another, different" and áŒÎłÎżÏΔÏÏ (
7:
1158:Allegorical interpretations of Plato
447:The story of the apple falling onto
27:For the concept in mathematics, see
2091:, Richard Levis, "Allegory and the
1947:Sullivan, James (October 2, 2020).
1629:Fortunatianus Aquileiensis (2017).
1247:"Literary Terms and Definitions: A"
1245:Wheeler, L. Kip (11 January 2018).
305:, such as the extended metaphor in
122:Allegory of the recognition of the
2080:Dictionary of the History of Ideas
1510:. University of California Press.
1168:Allegory in Renaissance literature
666:are thought to be an allegory for
270:, forms a part of his larger work
25:
3215:Third-person omniscient narrative
1397:Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays
1377:, in the Perseus Digital Library.
1663:from the original on 2022-10-09.
1117:
1098:
1070:
1042:
1009:
981:
953:
928:
411:Historie of Foure-footed Beastes
111:, the goddess of luck, with the
2053:Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz (1998).
1272:Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz (1998).
893:The Cycle of Terror and Tragedy
2603:Conflict between good and evil
1598:Jones, Alexander, ed. (1968).
1:
2048:– via Internet Archive.
1225:Dictionary of the Middle Ages
1133:
1087:
1059:
1023:
998:
970:
858:
822:
805:
786:
783:"Allegory of Queen Elizabeth"
769:
738:
719:
472:
142:, who is flanked by his wife
2084:Allegory in Literary history
1978:Original Version in German:
1471:10.1515/kant.1967.58.1-4.137
1361:, on Perseus Digital Library
1345:, on Perseus Digital Library
1305:, on Perseus Digital Library
966:Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time
881:Truth Coming Out of Her Well
765:Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time
629:The Melancholy of Resistance
1638:. De Gruyter. p. XIX.
1564:Kennedy, George A. (1999).
1145:Hispanic Society of America
1020:Allegory of Queen Elizabeth
647:The Masque of the Red Death
3848:
2101:and interpreting Vergil's
1824:. McFarland. p. 189.
1705:Cambridge University Press
1506:Lamberton, Robert (1986).
1253:. Carson-Newman University
489:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
335:
26:
3242:Stream of unconsciousness
2773:Falling action/Catastasis
1913:Romm, Jake (2017-04-26).
870:Allégorie de la publicité
325:Fortunatianus of Aquileia
2610:Self-fulfilling prophecy
2115:Introduction to Allegory
1695:(2001). "Introduction".
1545:Medium Aevum Quotidianum
680:United States of America
437:The Chronicles of Narnia
338:Four senses of Scripture
3237:Stream of consciousness
2700:Suspension of disbelief
2011:Fletcher, Angus (1964)
1874:Encyclopedia Britannica
1850:Encyclopedia Britannica
1375:A Greek-English Lexicon
1359:A Greek-English Lexicon
1343:A Greek-English Lexicon
1303:A Greek-English Lexicon
801:Allegory of Inclination
165:: Mythological allegory
2778:Denouement/Catastrophe
2759:Rising action/Epitasis
1915:"Misery Loves Company"
1002: 1565â1570
635:Werckmeister Harmonies
569:The Pilgrim's Progress
478:
469:Allegory of Arithmetic
354:
166:
155:
115:
86:of abstract concepts.
59:
29:Allegory (mathematics)
3124:Utopian and dystopian
2097:Roman definitions of
1819:The Lord of the Rings
1644:10.1515/9783110516371
1173:Allegorical sculpture
1050:Artemisia Gentileschi
796:Artemisia Gentileschi
505:The Lord of the Rings
462:
430:include the works of
345:
161:
121:
97:
66:or artistic form, an
40:
3827:Narrative techniques
2678:Narrative techniques
2458:Story within a story
2270:Supporting character
2112:What is an Allegory?
2089:Electronic Antiquity
2037:The Key Of Knowledge
2005:Anatomy of Criticism
1204:Theagenes of Rhegium
1017:The English School's
994:Allegory of Prudence
867:Fernand Le Quesne â
854:Allegory of Painting
839:Bartholomeus Strobel
779:The English School's
624:LĂĄszlĂł Krasznahorkai
268:Allegory of the Cave
148:Maria II of Portugal
3781:Rhetorical question
3383:Political narrative
3225:Unreliable narrator
3082:Speculative fiction
2790:Nonlinear narrative
2738:Three-act structure
2598:Deal with the Devil
2024:The Order of Things
1972:CĂ€cilia Rentmeister
1601:The Jerusalem Bible
1526:10.1525/j.ctt1ppp1k
1251:Literary Vocabulary
1110:Allegory of Hearing
1083:The Art of Painting
710:Ambrogio Lorenzetti
596:Nathaniel Hawthorne
581:Young Goodman Brown
576:Nathaniel Hawthorne
552:William Shakespeare
417:and the astronomer
104:Allegory of Fortune
3361:Narrative paradigm
3356:Narrative identity
3286:Dominant narrative
3232:Multiple narrators
2516:Fictional location
2359:Dramatic structure
1789:. Norton. p.
1758:American Quarterly
1737:The Newton Project
664:Salem witch trials
618:Russian Revolution
601:The Scarlet Letter
479:
465:Laurent de La Hyre
455:Poetry and fiction
396:humanist dialectic
355:
281:In Late Antiquity
229:Classical allegory
223:paradox literature
167:
156:
136:letter of credence
132:Sir Charles Stuart
116:
60:
3822:Figures of speech
3804:
3803:
3575:Hysteron proteron
3457:Figures of speech
3423:
3422:
3366:Narrative therapy
2800:television series
2745:Freytag's Pyramid
2588:Moral development
2491:Alternate history
2201:False protagonist
2032:Jain, Champat Rai
1831:978-0-7864-8473-7
1800:978-0-393-04992-3
1760:, 16 (1): 47â58.
1653:978-3-11-051637-1
1033:at her right and
941:Melencolia I
843:Thirty Years' War
729:Sandro Botticelli
545:The Faerie Queene
403:Hugh of St Victor
332:Medieval allegory
297:Biblical allegory
289:, with the seven
283:Martianus Capella
218:The Faerie Queene
140:Pedro I of Brazil
44:, miniature from
16:(Redirected from
3839:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3427:
3346:Literary science
2889:Narrative poetry
2785:Linear narrative
2695:Stylistic device
2690:Show, don't tell
2653:Figure of speech
2443:Shaggy dog story
2186:Characterization
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2019:Foucault, Michel
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500:J. R. R. Tolkien
494:George MacDonald
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144:Maria Leopoldina
128:its independence
124:Empire of Brazil
56:High Middle Ages
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693:The Giving Tree
642:Edgar Allan Poe
518:nuclear weapons
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425:Modern allegory
398:conveyed them.
387:Hypnerotomachia
349:17th century â
340:
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231:
210:
204:), "assembly".
134:presenting his
107:, representing
92:
84:personification
64:literary device
46:Cotton Nero A.x
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2842:Flash fiction
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2390:In medias res
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2216:Gothic double
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2196:Deuteragonist
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2176:Character arc
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654:Arthur Miller
652:
649:
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643:
640:
637:
636:
632:and the film
631:
630:
625:
622:
619:
615:
614:
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608:George Orwell
606:
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484:L. Frank Baum
470:
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163:Marco Marcola
160:
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99:Salvator Rosa
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81:
76:
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69:
65:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
39:
30:
19:
3774:Antanaclasis
3678:Epanorthosis
3632:
3595:Polysyndeton
3488:Antimetabole
3473:Alliteration
3405:Storytelling
3220:Subjectivity
3210:Third-person
3200:First-person
2834:
2643:Comic relief
2632:
2395:
2388:
2379:Flashforward
2346:
2320:Origin story
2302:
2265:Straight man
2220:
2111:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2036:
2022:
2012:
2003:
1979:
1967:
1956:. Retrieved
1952:
1942:
1933:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1888:
1877:. Retrieved
1873:
1864:
1853:. Retrieved
1849:
1840:
1821:Film Trilogy
1820:
1816:
1809:
1784:
1773:
1757:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:
1727:
1698:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1631:
1624:
1600:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1566:
1559:
1549:, retrieved
1544:
1534:
1507:
1501:
1492:
1487:
1462:
1459:Kant-Studien
1458:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1396:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1250:
1240:
1223:
1218:
1140:
1129:
1109:
1081:
1053:
1019:
992:
964:
939:
910:
907:Damien Hirst
901:Lady Justice
891:
879:
868:
852:
832:
816:
812:
799:
782:
763:
753:Melencolia I
751:
732:
713:
704:
691:
672:blacklisting
659:The Crucible
657:
645:
633:
627:
611:
599:
589:
585:
579:
567:
555:
543:
534:
531:
511:
503:
498:
487:
480:
468:
449:Isaac Newton
446:
435:
428:
410:
400:
385:
383:
377:
372:
364:Unam Sanctam
362:
358:
356:
350:
319:
303:Hebrew Bible
300:
291:liberal arts
286:
280:
273:The Republic
271:
261:
252:The Republic
250:
244:
240:
232:
216:
211:
201:
197:
193:
189:
182:latinisation
177:
170:
168:
102:
77:
67:
61:
50:
41:
3663:Catachresis
3648:Antonomasia
3643:Antiphrasis
3585:Parallelism
3535:Epanalepsis
3498:Aposiopesis
3478:Anadiplosis
3410:Tellability
3376:Metafiction
3371:Narratology
3143:Theological
3035:Pop culture
2916:Short story
2894:Epic poetry
2615:Time travel
2428:Red herring
2413:Plot device
2384:Frame story
2337:Cliffhanger
2280:Tritagonist
2255:Protagonist
2044:17 November
1681:. Art Fund.
1679:ArtFund.org
1188:Freemasonry
1139:, cover of
1137: 1682
1091: 1666
1078:Jan Vermeer
1031:Father Time
1027: 1610
974: 1545
862: 1666
849:Jan Vermeer
809: 1620
790: 1610
773: 1545
742: 1482
668:McCarthyism
613:Animal Farm
564:John Bunyan
557:The Tempest
476: 1650
442:C. S. Lewis
378:necessarily
369:Christendom
249:in Plato's
188:áŒÎ»Î»Î·ÎłÎżÏία (
173:comes from
138:to Emperor
3811:Categories
3791:Synecdoche
3695:Dysphemism
3668:Ecphonesis
3658:Apostrophe
3600:Spoonerism
3590:Polyptoton
3570:Hyperbaton
3545:Epistrophe
3530:Consonance
3493:Antithesis
3296:Continuity
3165:Nonfiction
3129:Underwater
3025:Picaresque
3000:Historical
2985:Epistolary
2857:Fairy tale
2768:Peripeteia
2750:Exposition
2506:Dreamworld
2448:Stereotype
2418:Plot twist
2166:Antagonist
1958:2020-10-12
1924:2020-10-12
1899:2020-10-12
1879:2020-10-12
1855:2020-10-12
1707:. p.
1606:1186, 1189
1551:2019-11-06
1465:(2): 138.
1325:2024-07-04
1228:. vol. 1.
1210:References
676:Communists
463:Detail of
336:See also:
287:Philologia
18:Allegories
3796:Tautology
3722:Apophasis
3700:Euphemism
3683:Hyperbole
3673:Ekphrasis
3565:Hypallage
3555:Hendiadys
3550:Epizeuxis
3540:Epiphrase
3508:Asyndeton
3503:Assonance
3187:Narration
3136:Superhero
3060:Chivalric
3045:Religious
3030:Political
2965:Adventure
2950:Biography
2872:Tall tale
2720:Structure
2705:Symbolism
2673:Narration
2573:Leitmotif
2501:Crossover
2496:Backstory
2453:Story arc
2403:MacGuffin
2374:Flashback
2315:Backstory
2191:Confidant
2171:Archenemy
2158:Character
2150:Narrative
2099:allegoria
1479:170201374
1299:áŒÎ»Î»Î·ÎłÎżÏία
1199:Semiotics
734:Primavera
522:arms race
373:Therefore
259:ii. 32).
190:allegorĂa
178:allegoria
90:Etymology
72:narrative
3817:Allegory
3759:Pleonasm
3749:Oxymoron
3744:Metonymy
3739:Metaphor
3712:Innuendo
3688:Adynaton
3653:Aphorism
3638:Allusion
3633:Allegory
3605:Symploce
3580:Isocolon
3513:Chiasmus
3483:Anaphora
3393:Glossary
3388:Rhetoric
3195:Diegesis
3175:Creative
3148:Thriller
3097:Southern
3015:Paranoid
3010:Nautical
2921:Vignette
2879:Gamebook
2847:Folklore
2754:Protasis
2633:Allegory
2578:Metaphor
2536:parallel
2531:universe
2511:Dystopia
2468:Suspense
2354:Dialogue
2342:Conflict
2250:Narrator
2222:Hamartia
2104:Eclogues
2093:Eclogues
2034:(1919).
1781:(2000).
1742:13 March
1658:Archived
1583:7 August
1152:See also
1124:Flemish
1029:), with
961:Bronzino
890:–
878:–
851:–
815:(1638);
798:–
781:–
762:–
760:Bronzino
750:–
731:–
712:–
690:–
670:and the
656:–
644:–
610:–
598:–
578:–
566:–
554:–
542:–
527:dystopia
514:One Ring
415:John Ray
307:Psalm 80
247:the Cave
171:allegory
80:symbolic
68:allegory
3734:Litotes
3727:Sarcasm
3705:Meiosis
3465:Schemes
3323:Prequel
3279:Related
3265:Present
3158:Western
3114:Science
3087:Fantasy
3055:Romance
3005:Mystery
2990:Ergodic
2955:Fiction
2911:Parable
2906:Novella
2836:Fabliau
2807:Premise
2658:Imagery
2648:Diction
2526:country
2483:Setting
2463:Subplot
2285:Villain
2238:Byronic
2021:(1966)
2002:(1957)
1394:(ed.).
1355:áŒÎłÎżÏΔÏÏ
1257:May 19,
1194:Parable
919:Gallery
678:in the
586:Goodman
419:Galileo
392:masques
359:reality
315:Ezekiel
309:of the
198:agoreuo
184:of the
152:History
109:Fortuna
3786:Simile
3625:Tropes
3615:Zeugma
3610:Tmesis
3518:Climax
3327:Sequel
3311:Retcon
3306:Reboot
3270:Future
3104:Horror
3092:Gothic
3077:Satire
2995:Erotic
2862:Legend
2764:Climax
2638:Bathos
2545:Utopia
2433:Reveal
2332:Cliché
2310:Action
2304:Ab ovo
2243:Tragic
2061:
1828:
1797:
1715:
1650:
1612:
1574:
1524:
1514:
1477:
1404:
1282:
1232:
989:Titian
914:(2012)
911:Verity
896:(2006)
884:(1896)
756:(1514)
662:: The
180:, the
3717:Irony
3334:Genre
3301:Canon
3252:Tense
3170:Novel
3153:Urban
3065:Prose
3050:Rogue
2975:Crime
2970:Comic
2931:Genre
2901:Novel
2852:Fable
2830:Drama
2795:films
2625:Style
2593:Motif
2583:Moral
2568:Irony
2560:Theme
2473:Trope
1711:â10.
1661:(PDF)
1636:(PDF)
1522:JSTOR
1475:S2CID
1371:áŒÎłÎżÏÎŹ
1339:áŒÎ»Î»ÎżÏ
1035:Death
590:Faith
264:Plato
235:Homer
208:Types
202:agora
194:allos
186:Greek
175:Latin
70:is a
62:As a
51:Pearl
42:Pearl
3523:Anti
3339:List
3260:Past
3119:Hard
3072:Saga
2980:Docu
2936:List
2867:Myth
2822:Form
2710:Tone
2683:Hook
2668:Mood
2663:Mode
2521:city
2408:Pace
2295:Plot
2233:Anti
2228:Hero
2211:Foil
2059:ISBN
2046:2015
1826:ISBN
1795:ISBN
1744:2017
1713:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1585:2009
1572:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1402:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1259:2020
1230:ISBN
831:The
588:and
405:and
311:vine
257:Livy
126:and
3769:Pun
2728:Act
1791:101
1762:doi
1640:doi
1467:doi
837:by
811:),
701:Art
674:of
502:'s
486:'s
467:'s
440:by
409:'s
266:'s
3813::
3325:/
1951:.
1917:.
1872:.
1848:.
1793:.
1735:.
1703:.
1677:.
1656:.
1646:.
1608:.
1543:,
1520:.
1473:.
1463:58
1461:.
1318:.
1249:.
1134:c.
1132:,
1128:,
1108:,
1088:c.
1080:,
1060:c.
1052:,
1024:c.
999:c.
991:,
971:c.
963:,
938:,
859:c.
823:c.
806:c.
787:c.
770:c.
739:c.
720:c.
626:â
473:c.
471:,
444:.
101::
3449:e
3442:t
3435:v
2938:)
2934:(
2766:/
2752:/
2142:e
2135:t
2128:v
2107:.
2095:"
2082::
2067:.
2027:.
2015:.
2008:.
1961:.
1927:.
1902:.
1882:.
1858:.
1834:.
1803:.
1768:.
1764::
1746:.
1721:.
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