2072:
2058:
2141:
814:... a literary work should be contemplated as a pattern of knowledge, an act that must be distinguished, at least initially, from any direct experience of the work, . . . criticism begins when reading ends: no longer imaginatively subjected to a literary work, the critic tries to make sense out of it, not by going to some historical context or by commenting on the immediate experience of reading but by seeing its structure within literature and literature within
860:... leaves out the central structural principles that literature derives from myth, the principles that give literature its communicating power across the centuries through all ideological changes. Such structural principles are certainly conditioned by social and historical factors and do not transcend them, but they retain a continuity of form that points to an identity of the literary organism distinct from all its adaptations to its social environment (
1043:" as the attitude from which Canadian literature has been written. The garrison mentality is the attitude of a member of a community that feels isolated from cultural centres and besieged by a hostile landscape. Frye maintained that such communities were peculiarly Canadian, and fostered a literature that was formally immature, that displayed deep moral discomfort with "uncivilized" nature, and whose narratives reinforced social norms and values.
933:â that is not accessible directly through their own experience, but ultimately transforms and expands their experience, so that the poetic model becomes a model to live by. In what he terms a "kerygmatic mode," myths become "myths to live by" and metaphors "metaphors to live in," which ". . . not only work for us but constantly expand our horizons, we may enter the world of and pass on to others what we have found to be true for ourselves" (
929:
function of literary criticism becomes apparent. Essentially, "what criticism can do," according to Frye, "is awaken students to successive levels of awareness of the mythology that lies behind the ideology in which their society indoctrinates them" (Stingle 5). That is, the study of recurring structural patterns grants students an emancipatory distance from their own society, and gives them a vision of a higher human state â the
4050:
1111:
731:
944:, and worked tirelessly to communicate his ideas to a wider audience. "For many years now," he wrote in 1987, "I have been addressing myself primarily, not to other critics, but to students and a nonspecialist public, realizing that whatever new directions can come to my discipline will come from their needs and their intense if unfocused vision" (
831:, Frye responded, "Oh, it's entirely Romantic, yes" (Stingle 1). It is Romantic in the same sense that Frye attributed Romanticism to Blake: that is, "in the expanded sense of giving a primary place to imagination and individual feeling" (Stingle 2). As artifacts of the imagination, literary works, including "the pre-literary categories of
2107:
1101:
Frye's international reputation allowed him to champion
Canadian literature at a time when to do so was considered provincial. Frye argued that regardless of the formal quality of the writing, it was imperative to study Canadian literary productions in order to understand the Canadian imagination and
868:
Myth therefore provides structure to literature simply because literature as a whole is "displaced mythology" (Bates 21). Hart makes the point well when he states that "For Frye, the story, and not the argument, is at the centre of literature and society. The base of society is mythical and narrative
722:
6). By attaching criticism to an external framework rather than locating the framework for criticism within literature, this kind of critic essentially "substitute a critical attitude for criticism." For Frye critical integrity means that "the axioms and postulates of criticism . . . have to grow out
669:
3). He asked, "what if criticism is a science as well as an art?" (7), Thus, Frye launched the pursuit which was to occupy the rest of his careerâthat of establishing criticism as a "coherent field of study which trains the imagination quite as systematically and efficiently as the sciences train the
896:
has centripetal tendencies, relying on syntax and lexical choice to delineate characters and establish mood. But the one veers inward, the other pushes outward. Criticism reflects these movements, centripetally focusing on the aesthetic function of literature, centrifugally on the social function of
690:
The axiom of criticism must be, not that the poet does not know what he is talking about, but that he cannot talk about what he knows. To defend the right of criticism to exist at all, therefore, is to assume that criticism is a structure of thought and knowledge existing in its own right, with some
767:
Arguing that "criticism cannot be a systematic study unless there is a quality in literature which enables it to be so," Frye puts forward the hypothesis that "just as there is an order of nature behind the natural sciences, so literature is not a piled aggregate of 'works,' but an order of words"
1006:
was a mythological framework, cosmos or body of stories, and that societies live within a mythology" (Hart 18). Blake thus led Frye to the conviction that the Bible provided
Western societies with the mythology which informed all of Western literature. As Hamilton asserts, "Blake's claim that 'the
928:
For Frye, this "new poetics" is to be found in the principle of the mythological framework, which has come to be known as 'archetypal criticism'. It is through the lens of this framework, which is essentially a centrifugal movement of backing up from the text towards the archetype, that the social
909:
of his day in their centripetal insistence on structural analysis. But for Frye this is only part of the story: "It is right," he declares, "that the first effort of critical apprehension should take the form of a rhetorical or structural analysis of a work of art. But a purely structural approach
881:
Frye uses the terms 'centripetal' and 'centrifugal' to describe his critical method. Criticism, Frye explains, is essentially centripetal when it moves inwardly, towards the structure of a text; it is centrifugal when it moves outwardly, away from the text and towards society and the outer world.
780:
The recurring primitive formulas Frye noticed in his survey of the "greatest classics" provide literature with an order of words, a "skeleton" which allows the reader "to respond imaginatively to any literary work by seeing it in the larger perspective provided by its literary and social contexts"
717:
In seeking integrity for criticism, Frye rejects what he termed the deterministic fallacy. He defines this as the movement of "a scholar with a special interest in geography or economics express . . . that interest by the rhetorical device of putting his favorite study into a causal relationship
801:
Criticism for Frye, then, is not a task of evaluation â that is, of rejecting or accepting a literary work â but rather simply of recognizing it for what it is and understanding it in relation to other works within the 'order of words' (Cotrupi 4). Imposing value judgments on literature belongs,
758:
I suggest that it is time for criticism to leap to a new ground from which it can discover what the organizing or containing forms of its conceptual framework are. Criticism seems to be badly in need of a coordinating principle, a central hypothesis which, like the theory of evolution in biology,
704:
3), sits in dynamic tension with the need to establish integrity for it as a discipline. For Frye, this kind of coherent, critical integrity involves claiming a body of knowledge for criticism that, while independent of literature, is yet constrained by it: "If criticism exists," he declares, "it
900:
While some critics or schools of criticism emphasize one movement over the other, for Frye, both movements are essential: "criticism will always have two aspects, one turned toward the structure of literature and one turned toward the other cultural phenomena that form the social environment of
855:
xiii). Mythology and literature thus inhabit and function within the same imaginative world, one that is "governed by conventions, by its own modes, symbols, myths and genres" (Hart 23). Integrity for criticism requires that it too operates within the sphere of the imagination, and not seek an
1092:
was defined by a fear of nature, by the history of settlement and by unquestioned adherence to the community. However, Frye perceived the ability and advisability of
Canadian (literary) identity to move beyond these characteristics. Frye proposed the possibility of movement beyond the literary
793:
118). The archetypes of literature exist, Frye argues, as an order of words, providing criticism with a conceptual framework and a body of knowledge derived not from an ideological system but rooted in the imagination itself. Thus, rather than interpreting literary works from some ideological
910:
has the same limitation in criticism that it has in biology." That is, it doesn't develop "any explanation of how the structure came to be what it was and what its nearest relatives are. Structural analysis brings rhetoric back to criticism, but we need a new poetics as well . . ." (
699:
This "declaration of independence" (Hart xv) is necessarily a measured one for Frye. For coherence requires that the autonomy of criticism, the need to eradicate its conception as "a parasitic form of literary expression,⌠a second-hand imitation of creative power"
1497:
Beyond these publications, Frye edited fifteen books, composed essays and chapters that appear in over sixty books, and wrote over one hundred articles and reviews in academic journals. From 1950 to 1960 he wrote the annual critical and bibliographical survey of
987:. Frye readily acknowledged the debt he owed to Vico in developing his literary theory, describing him as "the first modern thinker to understand that all major verbal structures have descended historically from poetic and mythological ones" (
892:, are predominantly centrifugal, stressing the thematic connection of the stories and characters to the social order. The "Ode" has centrifugal tendencies, relying for its effects on elements of history and pottery and visual aesthetics.
1093:
constraints of the garrison mentality: growing urbanization, interpreted as greater control over the environment, would produce a society with sufficient confidence for its writers to compose more formally advanced detached literature.
682:, Frye's assumption of coherence for literary criticism carries important implications. Firstly and most fundamentally, it presupposes that literary criticism is a discipline in its own right, independent of literature. Claiming with
589:. His study of Blake's poetry was a major contribution to the subject. Moreover, Frye outlined an innovative manner of studying literature that was to deeply influence the study of literature in general. He was a major influence on
622:
Frye married Helen Kemp, an educator, editor and artist, in 1937. She died in
Australia while accompanying Frye on a lecture tour. Two years after her death in 1986, he married Elizabeth Brown. He died in 1991 and was interred in
5828:
497:
established Frye as "the foremost living student of
Western literature." Frye's contributions to cultural and social criticism spanned a long career during which he earned widespread recognition and received many honours.
4879:
956:," which he asks his readers to read sympathetically, not "as proceeding from a judgment seat of final conviction, but from a rest stop on a pilgrimage, however near the pilgrimage may now be to its close" (
998:, Frye's "Virgilian guide" (Stingle 1), who first awakened Frye to the "mythological frame of our culture" (Cotrupi 14). In fact, Frye claims that his "second book was contained in embryo in the first " (
6120:
2138:
an exhibition celebrating the one hundredth anniversary of
Northrop Frye's birth. Selected collection of childhood books and photographs to correspondence, addresses, published works, and awards.
527:, Frye was the third child of Herman Edward Frye and of Catherine Maud Howard. His much older brother, Howard, died in World War I; he also had a sister, Vera. His first cousin was the scientist
4889:
6190:
1337:
948:
7). It is therefore fitting that his last book, published posthumously, should be one that he describes as being "something of a shorter and more accessible version of the longer books,
4872:
1015:" whose purpose was ultimately to suggest "how the structure of the Bible, as revealed by its narrative and imagery, was related to the conventions and genres of Western literature" (
6210:
1007:
Old and New
Testaments are the Great Code of Art' became the central doctrine of all criticism" (39). This 'doctrine' found its fullest expression in Frye's appropriately named
6205:
1002:
160). For it was in reflecting on the similarity between Blake and Milton that Frye first stumbled upon the "principle of the mythological framework," the recognition that "the
6195:
6170:
651:
and theory. He was the first critic to postulate a systematic theory of criticism, "to work out," in his own words, "a unified commentary on the theory of literary criticism" (
2123:
A comprehensive collection of
Northrop Frye's published work, literary manuscripts, correspondence, personal and professional writings, photographs and audiovisual materials.
4865:
1173:
6150:
1076:
1031:, which led him to observe recurrent themes and preoccupations in Canadian poetry. Subsequently, Frye elaborated on these observations, especially in his conclusion to
532:
6145:
6115:
1987:
6200:
847:
1450) form, in Frye's vision, a potentially unified imaginative experience. He reminds us that literature is the "central and most important extension" of
655:
160). In so doing, he shaped the discipline of criticism. Inspired by his work on Blake, Frye developed and articulated his unified theory ten years after
1904:
6110:
5913:
614:
spied on Frye, watching his participation in the antiâVietnam War movement, an academic forum about China, and activism to end South
African apartheid.
6095:
6028:
1213:
2212:
3944:
604:. But his primary position was as a professor at the University of Toronto, and then chancellor of Victoria College in the University of Toronto.
5585:
322:
1195:
The
Northrop Frye Centre, part of Victoria College at the University of Toronto, was named in his honour, as was the Humanities Stream of the
6165:
1754:
1532:
1149:
458:
36:
1209:. Another casting of the statue and bench by artists Darren Byers and Fred Harrison sits at Victoria College at the University of Toronto.
6185:
6130:
2018:
1429:
705:
must be an examination of literature in terms of a conceptual framework derivable from an inductive survey of the literary field" itself (
1566:
979:
discourse the notion of the role of the imagination in creating meaning. For Vico, poetic discourse is prior to philosophical discourse;
742:, Frye's methodology in defining a conceptual framework begins inductively, "follow the natural order and begin with the primary facts" (
6125:
3939:
1960:
579:
had long been poorly understood, and considered by some to be delusional ramblings. Frye found in it a system of metaphor derived from
6140:
6105:
4304:
1443:
1185:
1924:
665:(1957). He described this as an attempt at a "synoptic view of the scope, theory, principles, and techniques of literary criticism" (
5840:
4857:
4009:
3904:
1851:
1813:
1642:
1974:
531:. Frye went to Toronto to compete in a national typing contest in 1929. He studied for his undergraduate degree in philosophy at
6160:
4299:
1483:
1226:
624:
6180:
6175:
4289:
1274:
1351:
1167:
886:", is predominantly centripetal, stressing the sound and movement and imagery of the ordered words. Rhetorical novels, like
746:
15). The primary facts, in this case, are the works of literature themselves. And what did Frye's inductive survey of these
2126:
6155:
4374:
4344:
3929:
923:
869:
and not ideological and dialectical" (19). This idea, which is central in Frye's criticism, was first suggested to him by
611:
392:
312:
1683:
5935:
5720:
4204:
4124:
2205:
1074:, a theme that summarizes Canadian literature. Margaret Atwood adopted his approach and elaborated on this in her book
545:(like Victoria College, a constituent part of the University of Toronto). After a brief stint as a student minister in
6135:
4024:
3969:
1138:
851:: "... every human society possesses a mythology which is inherited, transmitted and diversified by literature" (
2425:
1658:
1142:
1309:
802:
according to Frye, "only to the history of taste, and therefore follows the vacillations of fashionable prejudice" (
5690:
5466:
4339:
3984:
3949:
2355:
2174:
1464:
1386:
489:(1957), one of the most important works of literary theory published in the twentieth century. The American critic
1457:
1199:
Program at Victoria College and the Northrop Frye Centre for Comparative Literature at the University of Toronto.
5149:
4811:
4014:
2449:
1944:
1746:
1476:
542:
335:
2770:
1436:
6100:
5982:
5078:
4254:
1901:
1733:. Victoria University Library Special Collections (F12) Helen Kemp Frye fonds. Retrieved on: November 30, 2008.
1490:
3631:
3537:
2283:
1554:. Victoria University Library Special Collections (F 11) Northrop Frye fonds. Retrieved on: November 30, 2008.
1330:
1253:
3789:
2083:
1379:
1358:
1267:
5544:
5128:
5088:
5058:
5038:
4903:
4439:
4309:
4214:
2827:
2742:
2198:
1316:
1239:
1205:
in Moncton was named in his honour. A statue shows Frye sitting on a park bench outside the entrance to the
1126:
571:
550:
475:
177:
3801:
1344:
1281:
5655:
4479:
4029:
3974:
3934:
2323:
2299:
2095:
1450:
1206:
1155:
1115:
554:
224:
3115:
2708:
2187:. Between 1980 and 1981, Prof. Northrop Frye held 25 lectures under the title âThe Bible and Literatureâ.
1401:
5645:
5449:
4474:
4184:
4079:
3897:
3755:
3572:
3401:
3339:
3256:
2748:
2736:
2718:
2495:
1372:
1302:
1288:
1260:
1134:
1048:
930:
219:
3688:
3671:
3408:
3220:
3181:
3061:
2927:
2758:
2588:
2437:
1422:
1408:
1145:
and the Toronto Arts Lifetime Achievement Award. He was an Honorary Fellow or Member of the following:
940:
Because of its important social function, Frye felt that literary criticism was an essential part of a
750:
reveal? Significantly, they revealed "a general tendency on the part of great classics to revert to " (
3853:
3654:
3355:
3236:
3049:
3045:
2999:
2794:
2654:
2644:
2413:
1415:
6090:
6085:
5867:
5760:
5048:
5008:
4593:
4409:
4379:
4354:
4334:
4314:
4159:
3709:
3637:
3596:
3578:
3362:
3293:
3263:
3243:
3135:
3077:
2764:
2702:
2634:
2620:
2236:
1246:
1202:
976:
888:
883:
810:
9) so that its goal is ultimately knowledge and not evaluation. For the critic in Frye's mode, then,
661:
485:
377:
3531:
3378:
3101:
3089:
2730:
2676:
2489:
2265:
1708:
1365:
483:. His lasting reputation rests principally on the theory of literary criticism that he developed in
5952:
5877:
5256:
5186:
5098:
4414:
4369:
4329:
4324:
4274:
3959:
3819:
3813:
3590:
3332:
3213:
3105:
2935:
2879:
2819:
2811:
2788:
2670:
2640:
2608:
2592:
2547:
2383:
2271:
1295:
1012:
772:
17). This order of words constitutes criticism's conceptual framework, its coordinating principle.
4756:
4559:
3525:
3174:
2776:
2752:
2690:
2630:
2431:
2395:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2071:
2057:
1583:
1394:
5930:
5857:
5823:
5801:
5377:
5236:
5068:
4923:
4781:
4613:
4603:
4399:
4294:
4284:
4114:
3913:
3836:
3743:
3485:
3325:
3316:
3055:
3033:
2939:
2871:
2863:
2782:
2724:
2624:
2524:
2443:
2391:
2311:
1130:
1040:
648:
601:
400:
291:
3543:
3447:
2343:
2373:
2365:
561:
before returning to Victoria College, where he spent the remainder of his professional career.
5882:
Fifteen Days: Stories of Bravery, Friendship, Life and Death from Inside the New Canadian Army
5835:
5806:
5740:
5730:
5635:
5283:
5206:
4836:
4746:
4673:
4648:
4544:
4229:
4019:
3807:
3481:
3429:
2895:
2466:
2387:
2317:
2305:
2242:
2014:
1847:
1809:
1750:
1638:
1563:
1189:
1119:
1089:
968:
941:
870:
467:
260:
6040:
6035:
5992:
5813:
5770:
5680:
5676:
5595:
5533:
5417:
5357:
5176:
4831:
4801:
4766:
4723:
4683:
4643:
4633:
4598:
4583:
4539:
4519:
4494:
4364:
4349:
4194:
4034:
3890:
3795:
3749:
3584:
3508:
3463:
3441:
3309:
3279:
3227:
3151:
3111:
3095:
3039:
3005:
2923:
2911:
2887:
2650:
2596:
2582:
2530:
2518:
2407:
2335:
2295:
2145:
2121:
The Northrop Frye Collection at the Victoria University Library at the University of Toronto
2112:
2054:
University of Victoria Special Collections and University Archives, E.J. Pratt Library
1730:
683:
2120:
1551:
1137:(1970). He was named University Professor by the University of Toronto in 1967. He won the
5962:
5565:
5529:
5480:
5397:
5367:
5337:
5293:
5196:
4978:
4956:
4935:
4928:
4913:
4806:
4761:
4688:
4668:
4658:
4534:
4489:
4454:
4449:
4394:
4384:
4259:
4144:
3999:
3994:
3921:
3608:
3469:
3459:
3453:
3394:
3302:
3197:
3167:
3065:
3027:
3021:
2966:
2960:
2931:
2823:
2815:
2660:
2472:
2401:
2349:
2289:
2178:
1948:
1928:
1921:
1908:
1570:
1323:
1181:
1161:
1066:
594:
537:
463:
454:
426:
416:
296:
278:
255:
32:
4821:
2565:
2248:
2135:
1444:
Reflections on the Canadian Literary Imagination: A Selection of Essays by Northrop Frye
5887:
5710:
5700:
5226:
5118:
5018:
4751:
4742:
4737:
4728:
4693:
4678:
4663:
4638:
4623:
4618:
4588:
4574:
4564:
4549:
4529:
4524:
4504:
4429:
4389:
4359:
4244:
4224:
4219:
4174:
4169:
4154:
4134:
4049:
3954:
3566:
3560:
3473:
3433:
3425:
3348:
3286:
3158:
3142:
3128:
3083:
3071:
2943:
2899:
2883:
2867:
2851:
2712:
2696:
2686:
2602:
2553:
2327:
2222:
1766:
1631:
1032:
806:
9). Genuine criticism "progresses toward making the whole of literature intelligible" (
250:
1806:
Canadian Self-Perception and Self-Representation in English-Canadian Drama after 1967.
6079:
5920:
5847:
5791:
5750:
5519:
5476:
5444:
5303:
5266:
5246:
5216:
5028:
4988:
4816:
4771:
4708:
4579:
4569:
4554:
4469:
4464:
4424:
4279:
4269:
4264:
4189:
4179:
4164:
4089:
3989:
3772:
3692:
3502:
3437:
3371:
3204:
3190:
3011:
2993:
2987:
2975:
2919:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2835:
2831:
2680:
2512:
2277:
2004:
1844:
Canadian Self-Perception and Self-Representation in English-Canadian Drama after 1967
1088:
Based on his observations of Canadian literature, Frye concluded that, by extension,
995:
906:
644:
581:
576:
524:
480:
240:
1110:
6052:
6023:
5575:
5347:
5313:
5159:
5108:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4776:
4713:
4703:
4653:
4608:
4514:
4419:
4249:
4234:
4119:
4039:
4004:
3979:
3964:
3625:
3602:
3477:
3385:
3270:
3015:
2915:
2907:
2843:
2664:
2419:
2339:
2190:
1469:
1231:
590:
546:
490:
421:
245:
167:
23:
5705:
Revenge of the Land: A Century of Greed, Tragedy and Murder on a Saskatchewan Farm
2184:
1184:
in 1972. In 2000, he was honoured by the government of Canada with his image on a
730:
5862:
The Judgment of Paris: The Revolutionary Decade That Gave the World Impressionism
2008:
1931:. Companions of the Order of Canada Gallery E-H. Retrieved on: November 30, 2008.
6059:
6002:
5972:
5957:
The End of Absence: Reclaiming What Weâve Lost in a World of Constant Connection
5942:
5908:
5615:
5605:
5507:
5497:
5407:
5387:
4998:
4846:
4732:
4718:
4698:
4499:
4484:
4459:
4444:
4434:
4199:
3726:
2875:
2839:
2559:
828:
558:
528:
348:
317:
1011:, which he described as "a preliminary investigation of Biblical structure and
6047:
4966:
4319:
4239:
4209:
2981:
2102:
1687:
980:
975:, posited a view of language as fundamentally figurative, and introduced into
512:
431:
62:
1192:, named in Frye's honour, takes place every April in Moncton, New Brunswick.
4971:
4509:
4404:
4109:
4069:
3119:
2614:
1911:
at Victoria College, University of Toronto. Retrieved on: November 30, 2008.
848:
836:
786:
782:
739:
353:
5570:
Discipline of Power: The Conservative Interlude and the Liberal Restoration
5610:
The Private Capital: Ambition and Love in the Age of Macdonald and Laurier
1282:
A Natural Perspective: The Development of Shakespearean Comedy and Romance
1064:
Frye collected his disparate writings on Canadian writing and painting in
754:
17). This revelation prompted his next move, or rather, 'inductive leap':
4826:
4094:
4084:
2903:
840:
798:
7) â criticism instead finds integrity within the literary field itself.
2171:
2155:
2013:. Critics of the Twentieth Century. London: Routledge (published 2005).
5512:
4841:
4149:
4129:
4099:
1331:
The Critical Path: An Essay on the Social Context of Literary Criticism
1027:
During the 1950s, Frye wrote annual surveys of Canadian poetry for the
815:
632:
628:
520:
89:
85:
5872:
I've Got a Home in Glory Land: A Lost Tale of the Underground Railroad
2130:
1500:
Canadian poetry for Letters in Canada, University of Toronto Quarterly
1380:
The Myth of Deliverance: Reflections on Shakespeare's Problem Comedies
1352:
Northrop Frye on Culture and Literature: A Collection of Review Essays
4139:
4074:
3882:
2891:
1941:
984:
832:
569:
Frye rose to international prominence as a result of his first book,
516:
66:
1988:
Government of Canada Announces 12 New National Historic Designations
1437:
A World in a Grain of Sand: Twenty-Two Interviews with Northrop Frye
5620:
The Regenerators: Social Criticism in Late Victorian English Canada
1830:
Collected Works of Northrop Frye Volume 12: Northrop Frye on Canada
1224:
The following is a list of his books, including the volumes in the
1141:
in 1971, and the Royal Bank Award in 1978. In 1987 he received the
794:'position' â what Frye calls the "superimposed critical attitude" (
781:(Hamilton 20). Frye identifies these formulas as the "conventional
5590:
Louisbourg Portraits: Life in an Eighteenth- Century Garrison Town
4104:
4064:
1416:
Words with Power: Being a Second Study of The Bible and Literature
1109:
1003:
729:
586:
363:
5695:
Occupied Canada: A Young White Man Discovers His Unsuspected Past
1451:
Mythologizing Canada: Essays on the Canadian Literary Imagination
686:
that "the artist⌠is not heard but overheard," Frye insists that
3870:
2185:
The Bible and English Literature by Northrop Frye: Full Lectures
358:
4861:
3886:
2194:
2168:. An international literary festival in Moncton, New Brunswick.
1975:"N.B. artists chosen to cast bronze statues of prime ministers"
2131:
University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services
1804:
For a critical discussion on Canadianness see: Marc A. Bauch:
647:
set Frye on his critical path and shaped his contributions to
470:, considered one of the most influential of the 20th century.
5841:
Shake Hands With the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda
1771:
Introduction: Field Notes of a Public Critic, The Bush Garden
2150:
1600:
5987:
The Way of the Strangers: Encounters with the Islamic State
2127:
Herman Northrop Frye oral history interview sound recording
479:(1947), which led to the reinterpretation of the poetry of
5852:
The Golden Spruce: A True Story of Myth, Madness and Greed
1538:
Context(e)s. (pp. 141â43). Retrieved on: October 20, 2011.
1338:
The Secular Scripture: A Study of the Structure of Romance
905:
25). He would therefore agree, at least in part, with the
759:
will see the phenomena it deals with as parts of a whole (
4890:
Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction
856:
organizing principle in ideology. To do so, claims Frye,
575:, published in 1947. Until then, the prophetic poetry of
462:(July 14, 1912 – January 23, 1991) was a Canadian
5765:
Lines on the Water: A Fisherman's Life on the Miramichi
5412:
The Oxford Companion to Canadian History and Literature
1345:
Spiritus Mundi: Essays on Literature, Myth, and Society
1317:
The Stubborn Structure: Essays on Criticism and Society
1056:, his writings on Canada occupy the thick 12th volume.
2165:
1039:(1965). In this work, Frye presented the idea of the "
6121:
Governor General's Award-winning non-fiction writers
5725:
Rogue Primate: An Exploration of Human Domestication
3766:"Targa Archimede", Premio all'Intelligenza d'Impresa
1888:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 334.
1870:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 351.
1794:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 342.
1430:
The Double Vision of Language, Nature, Time, and God
691:
measure of independence from the art it deals with (
473:
Frye gained international fame with his first book,
6016:
5901:
5784:
5669:
5558:
5434:
5330:
5142:
4949:
4896:
4057:
3920:
3863:
3846:
3829:
3782:
3765:
3736:
3719:
3702:
3681:
3664:
3647:
3618:
3553:
3518:
3495:
3418:
2953:
2804:
2575:
2540:
2505:
2482:
2459:
2258:
2229:
2078:
2065:
2050:
1324:
The Bush Garden: Essays on the Canadian Imagination
1067:
The Bush Garden: Essays on the Canadian Imagination
712:
409:
385:
372:
341:
331:
305:
284:
274:
269:
233:
212:
207:
183:
173:
163:
158:
97:
74:
44:
21:
6191:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1630:
1174:American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters
2160:Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy
1373:Divisions on a Ground: Essays on Canadian Culture
1289:The Return of Eden: Five Essays on Milton's Epics
1049:Divisions on a Ground: Essays on Canadian Culture
2156:"Questioning Northrop Frye's Adaptation of Vico"
1782:
1780:
1629:Frye, Northrop (2001). Denham, Robert D. (ed.).
535:, where he edited the college literary journal,
1961:Northrop Frye statue unveiled for literary fans
1684:"B. W. Powe | Figure/Ground Communication"
1296:Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy
688:
6041:alfabet/alphabet: a memoir of a first language
5977:A World We Have Lost: Saskatchewan Before 1905
1749:(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.)
600:In 1974â1975 Frye was the Norton professor at
493:commented at the time of its publication that
6211:Presidents of the Modern Language Association
6053:Aki-wayn-zih: A Person as Worthy as the Earth
5829:Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World
5818:Saboteurs: Wiebo Ludwig's War Against Big Oil
4873:
3898:
2206:
1230:, an ongoing project under the editorship of
1114:Northrop Frye statue outside the entrance of
557:, where he was a member and Secretary of the
533:Victoria College in the University of Toronto
8:
6206:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
5402:The Crystal Spirit: A Study of George Orwell
1942:University of Victoria, Northrop Frye Centre
1828:(2003). Jean O'Grady; David Staines (eds.).
6196:Burials at Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto
6171:Academic staff of the University of Toronto
5755:Drumblair: Memories of a Jamaican Childhood
5735:Shadow Maker: The Life of Gwendolyn MacEwen
1990:, Parks Canada news release, March 27, 2018
1390:(with Sheridan Baker and George W. Perkins)
827:Once asked whether his critical theory was
5914:Lakeland: Journeys into the Soul of Canada
5600:Byng of Vimy: General and Governor General
4880:
4866:
4858:
3905:
3891:
3883:
2213:
2199:
2191:
2151:An essay on Northrop Frye's life and ideas
2070:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2010:Northrop Frye: The Theoretical Imagination
1741:
1739:
1520:Northrop Frye: An Enumerative Bibliography
1240:Fearful Symmetry: A Study of William Blake
1180:Northrop Frye was made a Companion of the
1102:its reaction to the Canadian environment.
882:Lyric poetry, for instance, like Keats's "
713:Frye's conceptual framework for literature
18:
6029:This Red Line Goes Straight to Your Heart
5947:Journey with No Maps: A Life of P.K. Page
1897:
1895:
734:Northrop Frye Hall, University of Toronto
549:, he was ordained to the ministry of the
6151:Ministers of the United Church of Canada
3682:Identity and dialectal literatures award
1747:Northrop Frye and the Poetics of Process
1366:The Great Code: The Bible and Literature
1129:in 1951 and awarded the Royal Society's
1046:Frye also aided James Polk in compiling
1023:Contribution to the theorizing of Canada
5660:Willie: The Life of W. Somerset Maugham
5191:John A. Macdonald, The Young Politician
2041:
1832:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1618:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 274.
1546:
1544:
1511:
918:Archetypal criticism as "a new poetics"
680:Northrop Frye: Anatomy of his Criticism
119: 1937; died 1986)
6146:Members of the United Church of Canada
6116:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
5513:Go-Boy! Memories of a Life Behind Bars
4940:Confessions of an Immigrant's Daughter
1886:Conclusion, Literary History of Canada
1868:Conclusion, Literary History of Canada
1792:Conclusion, Literary History of Canada
1573:. New Brunswick literary Encyclopedia.
643:The insights gained from his study of
323:Toronto School of communication theory
1188:. An international literary festival
1150:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
5261:John A. Macdonald, The Old Chieftain
2181:. A blog dedicated to Northrop Frye.
1423:Reading the World: Selected Writings
16:Canadian literary critic (1912â1991)
5892:A Place Within: Rediscovering India
3847:Special award for travel literature
3720:Mondello for Multiculturality Award
718:with whatever interests him less" (
6201:20th-century Canadian philosophers
4305:Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
3864:Special Award 40 Years of Mondello
1409:Myth and Metaphor: Selected Essays
639:Contribution to literary criticism
607:Northrop Frye did not have a PhD.
14:
6111:Companions of the Order of Canada
5997:Mamaskatch: A Cree Coming of Age'
3496:"Palermo bridge for Europe" Award
1616:Merton College Register 1900â1964
1552:Guide to the Northrop Frye papers
1143:Governor General's Literary Award
6096:Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
5342:In Search of Canadian Liberalism
4048:
2105:
1484:Collected Works of Northrop Frye
1227:Collected Works of Northrop Frye
1054:Collected Works of Northrop Frye
610:The intelligence service of the
6007:To the River: Losing My Brother
5967:Bee Time: Lessons from the Hive
5492:The Writing of Canadian History
5171:The Progressive Party in Canada
5164:The Progressive Party in Canada
5133:Democratic Government in Canada
2426:Isabella Quarantotti De Filippo
2142:Works by or about Northrop Frye
1773:. Toronto: Anansi. pp. ix.
1637:. University of Toronto Press.
1522:, Scarecrow Press, 1974, p. 68.
1084:Canadian identity in literature
1070:(1971). He coined phrases like
1029:University of Toronto Quarterly
876:
785:and metaphors" which he calls "
541:. He then studied theology at
137:
116:
3619:Special award of the President
1518:Denham, Robert D. (compiler),
1310:A Study of English Romanticism
1168:American Philosophical Society
678:As A. C. Hamilton outlines in
1:
4375:Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
4345:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
4300:Anne Louise Germaine de StaĂŤl
2356:Associazione Scrittori Cinesi
1973:Viola Pruss (March 5, 2017).
1709:"RCMP spied on Northrop Frye"
1465:Northrop Frye in Conversation
1387:Harper Handbook to Literature
1097:Study of literary productions
924:Archetypal literary criticism
612:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
313:Archetypal literary criticism
6166:University of Toronto alumni
5936:Leonardo and the Last Supper
5925:Mordecai: The Life and Times
5796:Notes from the Hyena's Belly
5745:The Unconscious Civilization
5630:Northrop Frye on Shakespeare
5221:Sex and the Nature of Things
5211:Canada, A Story of Challenge
5113:The Canadian Army, 1939-1945
5103:Halifax, Warden of the North
3783:Prize for Literary Criticism
2506:Prize for foreign literature
2300:Angelo Maria e Ela Ripellino
2096:How to use archival material
1614:Levens, R.G.C., ed. (1964).
1458:Northrop Frye on Shakespeare
6186:20th-century Canadian poets
6131:Literary critics of English
5580:Caribou and the Barren-Land
5318:The History of Fanny Burney
2230:Single Prize for Literature
1731:Helen Kemp Frye (1910-1986)
1531:Forst, G.N. (Winter 2007).
1477:The Eternal Act of Creation
1139:Canada Council Molson Prize
823:A theory of the imagination
723:of the art it deals with" (
565:Academic and writing career
6227:
6126:Harvard University faculty
5502:Essays on the Constitution
5422:Hunting Tigers Under Glass
4340:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1846:. Wiku-Verlag, KĂśln 2012.
1052:(1982). In the posthumous
1037:Literary History of Canada
964:Influences: Vico and Blake
921:
6141:School of Letters faculty
6106:Canadian literary critics
5150:Marjorie Wilkins Campbell
4812:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
4205:Nicolas Boileau-DesprĂŠaux
4046:
4015:Reader-response criticism
3830:Award for best motivation
2162:, Spring 2010, Vol. 37:3.
1884:; Carl F. Klinck (1965).
1866:; Carl F. Klinck (1965).
1790:; Carl F. Klinck (1965).
1588:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1536:Canadian Literature #195,
1533:"Anatomy of Imagination."
1491:Northrop Frye on Religion
983:is in fact derivative of
444:
440:
336:Victoria College, Toronto
203:
199:
195:
191:
154:
150:
5298:Canada: Tomorrow's Giant
5276:Joseph Lister Rutledge,
5093:The Government of Canada
4918:My Discovery of the West
4255:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
4010:Psychoanalytic criticism
3632:Emmanuele Maria Emanuele
3538:Roberto Rossi Precerotti
2541:Prize for foreign poetry
2172:The Educated Imagination
1963:, CBC News Feb. 21, 2012
1808:Wiku-Verlag, KĂśln 2012.
1769:; Northrop Frye (1995).
1711:. CBC News. 24 July 2011
1659:"Northrop Frye Fonds 11"
1275:The Well-Tempered Critic
1254:The Educated Imagination
1214:National Historic Person
1125:Frye was elected to the
507:Early life and education
393:Archetypes of literature
6161:Writers from Sherbrooke
5241:This Most Famous Stream
5201:The Incredible Canadian
5129:Robert MacGregor Dawson
5089:Robert MacGregor Dawson
5059:Frederick Phillip Grove
5023:Partner in Three Worlds
4904:Thomas Beattie Roberton
4310:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
3790:Salvatore Silvano Nigro
3419:"Five Continents" Award
1940:University of Toronto.
1745:Cotrupi, Caterina N.,
1729:University of Toronto.
1590:. Historica Foundation.
1584:"Frye, Herman Northrop"
1550:University of Toronto.
1359:Creation and Recreation
1127:Royal Society of Canada
670:reason" (Hamilton 34).
625:Mount Pleasant Cemetery
551:United Church of Canada
178:United Church of Canada
6181:Shakespearean scholars
6176:William Blake scholars
5461:Painters in a New Land
5382:John Addington Symonds
5013:The Incomplete Anglers
4993:The Unguarded Frontier
4030:Sociological criticism
4000:Postcolonial criticism
3935:Biographical criticism
3519:Ignazio Buttitta Award
2591:, Stefano Simoncelli,
1920:Harry Palmer Gallery.
1220:Works by Northrop Frye
1207:Moncton Public Library
1156:Merton College, Oxford
1122:
1116:Moncton Public Library
1072:the Garrison Mentality
877:Frye's critical method
866:
820:
765:
735:
697:
674:Criticism as a science
555:Merton College, Oxford
225:Merton College, Oxford
5685:Trudeau and Our Times
4908:TBR: Newspaper Pieces
4475:Ferdinand de Saussure
4058:Theorists and critics
3737:Mondello Youths Award
3104:, Antonio Franchini,
2284:JarosĹaw Iwaszkiewicz
1135:Pierre Chauveau Medal
1113:
858:
812:
756:
733:
553:. He then studied at
220:University of Toronto
159:Ecclesiastical career
6156:Writers from Moncton
5868:Karolyn Smardz Frost
5761:David Adams Richards
5693:and Robert Calihoo,
5392:In Defence of Canada
5362:The Gutenberg Galaxy
5271:The Mysterious North
5049:Evelyn M. Richardson
5043:Gauntlet to Overlord
5033:The War: Fourth Year
4380:James Russell Lowell
4355:Francesco De Sanctis
4335:Percy Bysshe Shelley
4315:Wilhelm von Humboldt
4160:Lodovico Castelvetro
3945:Cultural materialism
3930:Archetypal criticism
3078:Alessandro Parronchi
2828:Friedrich DĂźrrenmatt
2460:First narrative work
2136:Northrop Frye @ 100:
1564:Herman Northrop Frye
1247:Anatomy of Criticism
1203:Northrop Frye School
884:Ode on a Grecian Urn
738:Taking his cue from
662:Anatomy of Criticism
486:Anatomy of Criticism
451:Herman Northrop Frye
378:Anatomy of Criticism
127:Elizabeth Brown Frye
49:Herman Northrop Frye
5953:Michael John Harris
5878:Christie Blatchford
5288:The Path of Destiny
5278:Century of Conflict
5257:Donald G. Creighton
5251:Man's Emerging Mind
5187:Donald G. Creighton
5099:Thomas Head Raddall
5063:In Search of Myself
4983:The Unknown Country
4480:Claude LĂŠvi-Strauss
4415:Friedrich Nietzsche
4370:Ralph Waldo Emerson
4330:Thomas Love Peacock
4325:Arthur Schopenhauer
4275:Mary Wollstonecraft
3960:Descriptive poetics
3950:Darwinian criticism
3756:Alessandro Zaccuri
3116:Giorgio Montefoschi
3106:Giorgio Pressburger
2820:Adolfo Bioy Casares
2812:Alain Robbe-Grillet
2709:Giuseppe Quatriglio
2609:Daniele Del Giudice
2084:Northrop Frye fonds
1468:(an interview with
1402:No Uncertain Sounds
306:School or tradition
251:I. A. Richards
208:Academic background
6136:Literary theorists
5824:Margaret MacMillan
5802:Thomas Homer-Dixon
5549:Prairie Capitalism
5378:Phyllis Grosskurth
5372:Brown of the Globe
5352:The Ascent of Life
5237:Arthur R. M. Lower
5069:Arthur R. M. Lower
5003:On Canadian Poetry
4924:John Murray Gibbon
4782:Hans-Georg Gadamer
4614:Philip Wheelwright
4604:Simone de Beauvoir
4400:Charles Baudelaire
4295:William Wordsworth
4290:Friedrich Schlegel
4285:Friedrich Schiller
4115:Christine de Pizan
4025:Semiotic criticism
3970:Feminist criticism
3914:Literary criticism
3744:Claudia Durastanti
3573:Eugenio Baroncelli
3486:Christoph Ransmayr
3402:Alessandro Zaccuri
3340:Francesco Pecoraro
3257:Eugenio Baroncelli
3034:Attilio Bertolucci
2940:Marilynne Robinson
2872:Philippe Jaccottet
2864:Vladimir Voinovich
2749:Giovanni Bergamini
2737:Evelina Santangelo
2719:Fabrizio Rondolino
2525:Juan Carlos Onetti
2496:Gilberto Sacerdoti
2450:Francesco Forgione
2444:Enrique Vila-Matas
2259:Special Jury Prize
2221:Recipients of the
2177:2013-10-14 at the
1947:2010-01-30 at the
1927:2008-09-27 at the
1907:2019-03-29 at the
1663:E.J. Pratt Library
1569:2017-07-23 at the
1303:The Modern Century
1261:Fables of Identity
1131:Lorne Pierce Medal
1123:
1106:Awards and honours
1060:Garrison mentality
1041:garrison mentality
1000:Stubborn Structure
776:The order of words
736:
653:Stubborn Structure
649:literary criticism
602:Harvard University
401:garrison mentality
292:Literary criticism
6073:
6072:
5807:The Ingenuity Gap
5741:John Ralston Saul
5731:Rosemary Sullivan
5650:In the Sleep Room
5640:The Russian Album
5636:Michael Ignatieff
5586:Christopher Moore
5284:Thomas H. Raddall
5207:J. M. S. Careless
5169:Frank MacKinnon,
4855:
4854:
4837:Oswald de Andrade
4674:Hans Robert Jauss
4649:E. D. Hirsch, Jr.
4545:John Crowe Ransom
4440:StĂŠphane MallarmĂŠ
4410:Søren Kierkegaard
4230:Giambattista Vico
4020:Russian formalism
3985:Marxist criticism
3880:
3879:
3808:Ermanno Cavazzoni
3689:Gialuigi Beccaria
3672:Evgenij Solonovic
3665:Translation Award
3482:Romesh Gunesekera
3430:Tahar Ben Jelloun
3409:Alessandra Sarchi
3221:Osvaldo Guerrieri
3182:Andrea Di Consoli
3062:Giuseppe Bonaviri
2771:Francesco Fontana
2759:Adriano Lo Monaco
2589:Ferruccio Benzoni
2483:First poetic work
2438:Andrea Ceccherini
2318:Mikhail Gorbachev
2306:Leonardo Sciascia
2243:Achille Campanile
2166:The Frye Festival
2158:. An article in
2101:
2100:
2090:
2089:
1755:978-0-8020-8141-4
1601:"Acta victoriana"
1212:Frye was named a
1190:The Frye Festival
1120:Blue Cross Centre
1090:Canadian identity
942:liberal education
931:Longinian sublime
889:Uncle Tom's Cabin
871:Giambattista Vico
468:literary theorist
448:
447:
397:classless culture
261:Giambattista Vico
246:F. R. Leavis
6218:
6036:Sadiqa de Meijer
5993:Darrel J. McLeod
5814:Andrew Nikiforuk
5771:Marq de Villiers
5715:Touch the Dragon
5681:Christina McCall
5677:Stephen Clarkson
5596:Jeffery Williams
5543:Larry Pratt and
5534:William Kilbourn
5418:Mordecai Richler
5358:Marshall McLuhan
5231:Thirty and Three
5181:The Ardent Exile
5177:Josephine Phelan
5154:The Saskatchewan
5073:Colony to Nation
4882:
4875:
4868:
4859:
4832:Yokomitsu Riichi
4802:J. Hillis Miller
4767:Geoffrey Hartman
4724:Elaine Showalter
4684:Raymond Williams
4644:Martin Heidegger
4634:Gaston Bachelard
4599:Jean-Paul Sartre
4584:Monroe Beardsley
4540:Georges Bataille
4520:Boris Eikhenbaum
4495:Viktor Shklovsky
4365:John Stuart Mill
4350:Giacomo Leopardi
4195:Pierre Corneille
4052:
4035:Source criticism
3907:
3900:
3893:
3884:
3854:Marina Valensise
3796:Maurizio Bettini
3750:Edoardo Albinati
3655:Antonio Riccardi
3585:Valerio Magrelli
3509:Alberto Arbasino
3464:Alberto Arbasino
3356:Letizia Muratori
3310:Valerio Magrelli
3280:Edoardo Albinati
3237:Lorenzo Pavolini
3228:Gregorio Scalise
3152:Paolo Di Stefano
3112:Maurizio Bettini
3096:Andrea Camilleri
3050:Michele Perriera
3046:Fernando Bandini
3040:Luigi Meneghello
3006:Giovanni Macchia
3000:Oreste del Buono
2936:Emmanuel Carrère
2924:Elizabeth Strout
2912:Viktor Yerofeyev
2888:Per Olov Enquist
2880:Aleksandar TiĹĄma
2795:Gabriele PedullĂ
2655:Silvana La Spina
2651:Edoardo Albinati
2645:Giovanni Giudice
2597:Laura Mancinelli
2583:Valerio Magrelli
2531:Tadeusz Konwicki
2519:N. Scott Momaday
2414:Francesco Burdin
2296:Ignazio Buttitta
2272:Stefano D'Arrigo
2215:
2208:
2201:
2192:
2146:Internet Archive
2115:
2113:Biography portal
2110:
2109:
2108:
2086:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2020:978-1-13490437-2
1991:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1938:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1822:
1816:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1763:
1757:
1743:
1734:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1686:. Archived from
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1636:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1580:
1574:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1539:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1017:Words with Power
994:However, it was
989:Words with Power
954:Words with Power
862:Words with Power
853:Words with Power
684:John Stuart Mill
657:Fearful Symmetry
572:Fearful Symmetry
543:Emmanuel College
519:, but raised in
476:Fearful Symmetry
461:
141:
139:
120:
118:
81:
78:January 23, 1991
58:
56:
39:
19:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6101:Canadian clergy
6076:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6012:
5963:Mark L. Winston
5897:
5780:
5721:John Livingston
5665:
5566:Jeffrey Simpson
5554:
5530:Robert Bothwell
5481:Anthony Adamson
5471:The Siren Years
5467:Charles Ritchie
5430:
5398:George Woodcock
5368:J.M.S. Careless
5338:Frank Underhill
5326:
5294:Bruce Hutchison
5197:Bruce Hutchison
5138:
5079:William Sclater
5053:We Keep a Light
4979:Bruce Hutchison
4957:J. F. C. Wright
4945:
4936:Laura Salverson
4929:Canadian Mosaic
4914:Stephen Leacock
4892:
4888:Winners of the
4886:
4856:
4851:
4807:Clifford Geertz
4762:Jonathan Culler
4689:Lionel Trilling
4669:Michel Foucault
4659:Jacques Derrida
4535:Mikhail Bakhtin
4490:Walter Benjamin
4455:Antonio Gramsci
4450:Benedetto Croce
4395:Hippolyte Taine
4385:Edgar Allan Poe
4260:Joshua Reynolds
4053:
4044:
3995:New historicism
3922:Literary theory
3916:
3911:
3881:
3876:
3859:
3842:
3825:
3778:
3761:
3732:
3715:
3710:Marzio Barbagli
3698:
3677:
3660:
3643:
3638:Antonio Calabrò
3626:Ibrahim al-Koni
3614:
3609:Stefano Massini
3597:Marco Missiroli
3579:Davide Orecchio
3549:
3514:
3491:
3470:Margaret Atwood
3460:Thomas Keneally
3454:Stephen Spender
3414:
3395:Stefano Massini
3363:Marco Missiroli
3303:Andrea Canobbio
3294:Davide Orecchio
3264:Milo De Angelis
3244:Roberto Cazzola
3198:Antonio Scurati
3168:Mario Fortunato
3136:Maurizio Cucchi
3066:Giovanni Raboni
3028:Ottiero Ottieri
3022:Andrea Zanzotto
2967:Vittorio Sereni
2961:Alberto Moravia
2949:
2932:Joe R. Lansdale
2928:PĂŠter EsterhĂĄzy
2824:Bernard Malamud
2816:Thomas Bernhard
2800:
2765:Piercarlo Rizzi
2703:Roberto Deidier
2661:Andrea Canobbio
2635:Angelo Mainardi
2621:Elisabetta Rasy
2571:
2536:
2501:
2478:
2473:Fausta Garavini
2455:
2402:Khushwant Singh
2350:Fernanda Pivano
2290:Pietro Consagra
2254:
2237:Bartolo Cattafi
2225:
2219:
2179:Wayback Machine
2111:
2106:
2104:
2082:
2069:SC208; 11
2055:
2037:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1949:Wayback Machine
1939:
1935:
1929:Wayback Machine
1919:
1915:
1909:Wayback Machine
1900:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1842:Marc A. Bauch:
1841:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1803:
1799:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1767:Hutcheon, Linda
1765:
1764:
1760:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1581:
1577:
1571:Wayback Machine
1562:
1558:
1549:
1542:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1222:
1182:Order of Canada
1162:British Academy
1133:(1958) and its
1108:
1099:
1025:
973:The New Science
966:
926:
920:
879:
825:
778:
715:
676:
641:
620:
595:Margaret Atwood
567:
538:Acta Victoriana
509:
504:
464:literary critic
453:
436:
432:B. W. Powe
427:Fredric Jameson
417:Margaret Atwood
405:
368:
327:
301:
297:literary theory
265:
256:Oswald Spengler
229:
146:
143:
140: 1988)
135:
131:
128:
122:
114:
110:
107:
106:Helen Kemp Frye
93:
83:
79:
70:
60:
54:
52:
51:
50:
40:
31:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6224:
6222:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6078:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6057:
6045:
6033:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6000:
5990:
5980:
5970:
5960:
5950:
5940:
5928:
5918:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5888:M. G. Vassanji
5885:
5875:
5865:
5855:
5845:
5836:RomĂŠo Dallaire
5833:
5821:
5811:
5799:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5768:
5758:
5748:
5738:
5728:
5718:
5711:Karen Connelly
5708:
5701:Maggie Siggins
5698:
5688:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5653:
5643:
5633:
5623:
5613:
5603:
5593:
5583:
5573:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5541:
5527:
5517:
5505:
5495:
5488:
5485:Hallowed Walls
5474:
5464:
5459:Michael Bell,
5457:
5454:
5450:The Last Spike
5442:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5415:
5405:
5395:
5385:
5375:
5365:
5355:
5345:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5311:
5301:
5291:
5281:
5274:
5264:
5254:
5244:
5234:
5227:Hugh MacLennan
5224:
5214:
5204:
5194:
5184:
5174:
5167:
5157:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5126:
5119:Hugh MacLennan
5116:
5106:
5096:
5086:
5076:
5066:
5056:
5046:
5036:
5026:
5019:Dorothy Duncan
5016:
5006:
4996:
4986:
4976:
4964:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4933:
4921:
4911:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4862:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4747:FĂŠlix Guattari
4743:Gilles Deleuze
4740:
4738:Murray Krieger
4735:
4729:Sandra Gilbert
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:Julia Kristeva
4691:
4686:
4681:
4679:Georges Poulet
4676:
4671:
4666:
4664:Roland Barthes
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4639:Ernst Gombrich
4636:
4631:
4626:
4624:Roman Jakobson
4621:
4619:Theodor Adorno
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4594:Jan MukaĹovskĂ˝
4591:
4589:Cleanth Brooks
4586:
4577:
4575:Ernst Cassirer
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:R. P. Blackmur
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:I. A. Richards
4527:
4525:Virginia Woolf
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4505:Irving Babbitt
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Anatole France
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Matthew Arnold
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4360:Thomas Carlyle
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4245:Samuel Johnson
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:Joseph Addison
4222:
4220:Alexander Pope
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4185:Henry Reynolds
4182:
4177:
4175:Torquato Tasso
4172:
4170:Jacopo Mazzoni
4167:
4162:
4157:
4155:Wang Changling
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4135:Anandavardhana
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:Deconstruction
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:Chicago school
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3567:Michela Murgia
3564:
3561:Tiziano Scarpa
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3532:Attilio Lolini
3529:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3467:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3434:Germaine Greer
3422:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3389:
3379:Emanuele Tonon
3366:
3349:Nicola Lagioia
3343:
3320:
3297:
3287:Paolo Di Paolo
3274:
3251:
3231:
3208:
3185:
3162:
3159:Giulio Angioni
3146:
3143:Giuseppe Conte
3129:Raffaele Nigro
3123:
3109:
3102:Andrea Carraro
3099:
3093:
3090:Roberto Alajmo
3087:
3084:Elio Bartolini
3081:
3075:
3072:Carlo Ginzburg
3069:
3059:
3053:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2964:
2957:
2955:
2954:Italian Author
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2944:Cees Nooteboom
2884:Nuruddin Farah
2868:David Grossman
2852:Bohumil Hrabal
2808:
2806:
2805:Foreign author
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2731:Paolo Febbraro
2728:
2722:
2716:
2713:Tiziano Scarpa
2706:
2700:
2697:Ernesto Franco
2694:
2687:Silvana Grasso
2684:
2677:Marco Caporali
2674:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2603:Jolanda Insana
2600:
2586:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2554:Joseph Brodsky
2551:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2490:Giovanni Giuga
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2467:Carmelo SamonĂ
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2381:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2266:Denise McSmith
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2223:Mondello Prize
2220:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2169:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2139:
2133:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2035:External links
2033:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2005:Hart, Jonathan
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1965:
1953:
1933:
1913:
1891:
1882:Frye, Northrop
1873:
1864:Frye, Northrop
1855:
1835:
1826:Frye, Northrop
1817:
1797:
1788:Frye, Northrop
1776:
1758:
1735:
1722:
1700:
1675:
1650:
1643:
1621:
1606:
1592:
1575:
1556:
1540:
1524:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1221:
1218:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1033:Carl F. Klinck
1024:
1021:
1009:The Great Code
965:
962:
950:The Great Code
922:Main article:
919:
916:
878:
875:
824:
821:
818:(Hamilton 27).
791:Spiritus Mundi
777:
774:
714:
711:
675:
672:
640:
637:
619:
616:
597:, and others.
566:
563:
508:
505:
503:
500:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
435:
434:
429:
424:
419:
413:
411:
407:
406:
404:
403:
398:
395:
389:
387:
383:
382:
374:
370:
369:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
345:
343:
342:Main interests
339:
338:
333:
329:
328:
326:
325:
320:
315:
309:
307:
303:
302:
300:
299:
294:
288:
286:
285:Sub-discipline
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
267:
266:
264:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
237:
235:
231:
230:
228:
227:
222:
216:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
145:
144:
133:
129:
126:
125:
123:
112:
108:
105:
104:
101:
99:
95:
94:
84:
82:(aged 78)
76:
72:
71:
61:
48:
46:
42:
41:
30:
27:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6223:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5921:Charles Foran
5919:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5849:
5848:John Vaillant
5846:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5792:Nega Mezlekia
5790:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5751:Rachel Manley
5749:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5691:Robert Hunter
5689:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5661:
5657:
5656:Robert Calder
5654:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5626:Northrop Frye
5624:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5550:
5546:
5545:John Richards
5542:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5520:Maria Tippett
5518:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:Carl Berger,
5489:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5477:Marion MacRae
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5445:Pierre Berton
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5304:Pierre Berton
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5267:Pierre Berton
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5247:N. J. Berrill
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5217:N. J. Berrill
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5123:Cross-country
5120:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5029:Edgar McInnis
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4989:Edgar McInnis
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4817:Tristan Tzara
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:Wolfgang Iser
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:HÊlène Cixous
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4709:Chinua Achebe
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4629:Northrop Frye
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:W. K. Wimsatt
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:Kenneth Burke
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:GyĂśrgy LukĂĄcs
4558:
4556:
4555:Jacques Lacan
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Sigmund Freud
4468:
4466:
4465:A. C. Bradley
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:William Blake
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:Immanuel Kant
4268:
4266:
4265:Denis Diderot
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Thomas Hobbes
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:Francis Bacon
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Philip Sidney
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:St. Augustine
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:New Criticism
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3820:Antonio Prete
3818:
3815:
3814:Serena Vitale
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3773:Enzo Sellerio
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3693:Marco Paolini
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3591:Giorgio Falco
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:Supermondello
3552:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3503:Dacia Maraini
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3442:JosĂŠ Saramago
3439:
3438:Wilson Harris
3435:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3372:Marcello Fois
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3333:Giorgio Falco
3331:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3214:Mario Desiati
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:Flavio Soriga
3203:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3191:Andrea Bajani
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3012:Gianni Celati
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2994:Luigi Malerba
2992:
2989:
2988:Paolo Volponi
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:Italo Calvino
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2920:Javier Cercas
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2860:J. M. Coetzee
2857:
2856:Seamus Heaney
2853:
2849:
2848:Kurt Vonnegut
2845:
2841:
2837:
2836:V. S. Naipaul
2833:
2832:Doris Lessing
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:Carlo Carabba
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:Giuseppe Lupo
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:Nelida Milani
2678:
2675:
2672:
2671:Anna Cascella
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2641:Marco Ceriani
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:Walter Valeri
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:Jannis Ritsos
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:Milan Kundera
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:Javier MarĂas
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2384:Xu Huainzhong
2382:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:Jorge SemprĂşn
2333:
2332:Northrop Frye
2329:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:Yury Trifonov
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:Northrop Frye
1917:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:Northrop Frye
1898:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:3-865534-07-4
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:3-865534-07-4
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1690:on 2012-07-01
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1644:0-8020-3538-8
1640:
1635:
1634:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:postage stamp
1183:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:Enlightenment
974:
970:
963:
961:
959:
958:Double Vision
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
936:
935:Double Vision
932:
925:
917:
915:
913:
908:
904:
903:Critical Path
901:literature" (
898:
895:
891:
890:
885:
874:
872:
865:
863:
857:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
822:
819:
817:
811:
809:
805:
799:
797:
792:
788:
784:
775:
773:
771:
764:
762:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
732:
728:
726:
721:
710:
708:
703:
696:
694:
687:
685:
681:
673:
671:
668:
664:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
638:
636:
634:
630:
626:
617:
615:
613:
608:
605:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:
582:Paradise Lost
578:
577:William Blake
574:
573:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:
534:
530:
526:
525:New Brunswick
522:
518:
514:
506:
501:
499:
496:
492:
488:
487:
482:
481:William Blake
478:
477:
471:
469:
465:
460:
456:
452:
443:
439:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
412:
408:
402:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
388:
386:Notable ideas
384:
380:
379:
375:
373:Notable works
371:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
344:
340:
337:
334:
330:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
308:
304:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
287:
283:
280:
277:
273:
270:Academic work
268:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
241:William Blake
239:
238:
236:
232:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
215:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
157:
153:
149:
124:
103:
102:
100:
96:
91:
87:
77:
73:
68:
64:
59:July 14, 1912
47:
43:
38:
34:
28:Northrop Frye
25:
20:
6063:
6051:
6039:
6027:
6024:Madhur Anand
6006:
5996:
5986:
5976:
5966:
5956:
5946:
5934:
5924:
5912:
5891:
5881:
5871:
5861:
5851:
5839:
5827:
5817:
5805:
5795:
5774:
5764:
5754:
5744:
5734:
5724:
5714:
5704:
5694:
5684:
5659:
5649:
5646:Anne Collins
5639:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5609:
5599:
5589:
5579:
5576:George Calef
5569:
5548:
5537:
5523:
5511:
5501:
5491:
5484:
5470:
5460:
5448:
5421:
5411:
5401:
5391:
5381:
5371:
5361:
5351:
5348:T. A. Goudge
5341:
5317:
5314:Joyce Hemlow
5307:
5297:
5287:
5277:
5270:
5260:
5250:
5240:
5230:
5220:
5210:
5200:
5190:
5180:
5170:
5163:
5160:W. L. Morton
5153:
5132:
5122:
5112:
5109:C. P. Stacey
5102:
5092:
5082:
5072:
5062:
5052:
5042:
5032:
5022:
5012:
5002:
4992:
4982:
4970:
4960:
4939:
4927:
4917:
4907:
4822:AndrĂŠ Breton
4797:M. H. Abrams
4792:Peter Szondi
4787:Paul Ricoeur
4777:Hayden White
4714:Stanley Fish
4704:Harold Bloom
4654:Noam Chomsky
4628:
4609:Ronald Crane
4515:Leon Trotsky
4420:Walter Pater
4250:Edward Young
4235:Edmund Burke
4125:Rajashekhara
4120:Bharata Muni
4040:Thing theory
4005:Postcritique
3980:Geocriticism
3965:Ecocriticism
3802:Enrico Testa
3703:Essays Prize
3648:Poetry prize
3603:Romana Petri
3526:Nino De Vita
3478:David Malouf
3448:KenzaburĹ Ĺe
3405:
3398:
3391:
3386:Romana Petri
3382:
3375:
3368:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3271:Igiaba Scego
3267:
3260:
3253:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3175:Toni Maraini
3171:
3164:
3155:
3148:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3016:Emilio Villa
2970:alla memoria
2969:
2916:Edmund White
2908:Bapsi Sidhwa
2844:Christa Wolf
2777:Paolo Fallai
2753:Simona Corso
2691:Giulio Mozzi
2665:Romana Petri
2631:Marco Lodoli
2566:Gyula IllyĂŠs
2432:Marina Rullo
2420:Luciano Erba
2396:Qin Weinjung
2378:Chen Yuanbin
2370:Wang Huanbao
2362:Dong Baoucum
2340:Wole Soyinka
2331:
2249:GĂźnter Grass
2159:
2129:held at the
2024:. Retrieved
2009:
1983:
1968:
1956:
1936:
1916:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1843:
1838:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1805:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1770:
1761:
1725:
1715:26 September
1713:. Retrieved
1703:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:the original
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1632:
1624:
1615:
1609:
1595:
1587:
1578:
1559:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1499:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1470:David Cayley
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1395:On Education
1393:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1232:Alvin A. Lee
1225:
1223:
1211:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1179:
1124:
1100:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1028:
1026:
1016:
1008:
999:
993:
988:
972:
967:
957:
953:
949:
945:
939:
934:
927:
911:
902:
899:
897:literature.
893:
887:
880:
867:
861:
859:
852:
844:
826:
813:
807:
803:
800:
795:
790:
779:
769:
766:
760:
757:
751:
747:
743:
737:
724:
719:
716:
706:
701:
698:
692:
689:
679:
677:
666:
660:
656:
652:
642:
621:
609:
606:
599:
591:Harold Bloom
580:
570:
568:
547:Saskatchewan
536:
510:
494:
491:Harold Bloom
484:
474:
472:
450:
449:
422:Harold Bloom
376:
332:Institutions
168:Christianity
80:(1991-01-23)
24:The Reverend
6091:1991 deaths
6086:1912 births
6060:Kyo Maclear
6003:Don Gillmor
5983:Graeme Wood
5973:Bill Waiser
5943:Sandra Djwa
5909:Allan Casey
5616:Ramsay Cook
5606:Sandra Gwyn
5508:Roger Caron
5498:F. R. Scott
5408:Norah Story
5388:James Eayrs
5009:John Robins
4999:E. K. Brown
4847:Octavio Paz
4752:RenĂŠ Girard
4733:Susan Gubar
4719:Edward Said
4699:Paul de Man
4565:Paul ValĂŠry
4500:T. S. Eliot
4485:T. E. Hulme
4460:Umberto Eco
4445:Leo Tolstoy
4435:Oscar Wilde
4215:John Dennis
4200:John Dryden
3837:Simona Gioè
3474:AndrĂŠ Brink
3326:Irene Chias
3317:Walter Siti
3056:Nico Orengo
2900:Magda SzabĂł
2876:Don DeLillo
2840:Octavio Paz
2783:Luca Giachi
2725:Alba Donati
2625:Dario Villa
2560:Juan Gelman
2392:Yu Yougqnan
2328:JosĂŠ Donoso
2324:Peter Carey
2066:Identifiers
2042:Archives at
1977:. CBC News.
1268:T. S. Eliot
1170:(1976), and
907:New Critics
618:Family life
559:Bodley Club
529:Alma Howard
349:Imagination
318:Romanticism
6080:Categories
6064:Unearthing
6048:Eli Baxter
5524:Emily Carr
5039:Ross Munro
4967:Emily Carr
4961:Slava Bohu
4425:Ămile Zola
4320:John Keats
4240:David Hume
4210:John Locke
3544:Silvia Bre
2982:Mario Luzi
2896:Les Murray
2576:First work
2344:Lu Tongliu
2026:2018-03-14
1694:2012-07-23
1668:29 October
1506:References
981:philosophy
960:Preface).
912:Archetypes
845:Archetypes
787:archetypes
513:Sherbrooke
410:Influenced
275:Discipline
234:Influences
63:Sherbrooke
55:1912-07-14
5931:Ross King
5858:Ross King
5538:C.D. Howe
4972:Klee Wyck
4510:Carl Jung
4405:Karl Marx
4110:Boccaccio
4070:Aristotle
3975:Formalism
3120:Nelo Risi
2942:(2016) â˘
2938:(2015) â˘
2934:(2014) â˘
2930:(2013) â˘
2926:(2012) â˘
2922:(2011) â˘
2918:(2010) â˘
2914:(2009) â˘
2910:(2007) â˘
2906:(2006) â˘
2902:(2005) â˘
2898:(2004) â˘
2894:(2003) â˘
2890:(2002) â˘
2886:(2001) â˘
2882:(2000) â˘
2878:(1999) â˘
2874:(1998) â˘
2870:(1996) â˘
2866:(1995) â˘
2862:(1994) â˘
2858:(1993) â˘
2854:(1992) â˘
2850:(1991) â˘
2846:(1990) â˘
2842:(1989) â˘
2838:(1988) â˘
2834:(1987) â˘
2830:(1986) â˘
2826:(1985) â˘
2822:(1984) â˘
2818:(1983) â˘
2814:(1982) â˘
2615:Aldo Busi
2374:Shi Peide
2366:Fan Boaci
2312:Wang Meng
1582:Ayre, J.
1216:in 2018.
849:mythology
841:folk-tale
740:Aristotle
659:, in the
502:Biography
354:archetype
213:Education
5308:Klondike
4827:Mina Loy
4095:Boethius
4085:Plotinus
4080:Longinus
3727:Kim ThĂşy
3426:KĹbĹ Abe
2904:Uwe Timm
2388:Xiao Xue
2175:Archived
2051:Location
2007:(1994).
1945:Archived
1925:Archived
1905:Archived
1567:Archived
1080:(1972).
1077:Survival
1013:typology
946:Auguries
829:Romantic
585:and the
511:Born in
184:Ordained
164:Religion
92:, Canada
69:, Canada
4842:Hu Shih
4150:Liu Xie
4130:Valmiki
4100:Aquinas
2144:at the
1998:Sources
1633:Diaries
1197:Vic One
1176:(1981).
914:1447).
816:culture
808:Anatomy
804:Anatomy
796:Anatomy
770:Anatomy
761:Anatomy
752:Anatomy
744:Anatomy
725:Anatomy
720:Anatomy
707:Anatomy
702:Anatomy
693:Anatomy
667:Anatomy
633:Ontario
629:Toronto
521:Moncton
495:Anatomy
279:English
142:
134:
130:
121:
113:
109:
98:Spouses
90:Ontario
86:Toronto
6066:(2023)
6056:(2022)
6044:(2021)
6032:(2020)
6009:(2019)
5999:(2018)
5989:(2017)
5979:(2016)
5969:(2015)
5959:(2014)
5949:(2013)
5939:(2012)
5927:(2011)
5917:(2010)
5894:(2009)
5884:(2008)
5874:(2007)
5864:(2006)
5854:(2005)
5844:(2004)
5832:(2003)
5820:(2002)
5810:(2001)
5798:(2000)
5777:(1999)
5767:(1998)
5757:(1997)
5747:(1996)
5737:(1995)
5727:(1994)
5717:(1993)
5707:(1992)
5697:(1991)
5687:(1990)
5662:(1989)
5652:(1988)
5642:(1987)
5632:(1986)
5622:(1985)
5612:(1984)
5602:(1983)
5592:(1982)
5582:(1981)
5572:(1980)
5551:(1979)
5540:(1979)
5526:(1979)
5516:(1978)
5504:(1977)
5494:(1976)
5487:(1975)
5473:(1974)
5463:(1973)
5456:(1972)
5453:(1971)
5441:(1970)
5427:(1969)
5424:(1968)
5414:(1967)
5404:(1966)
5394:(1965)
5384:(1964)
5374:(1963)
5364:(1962)
5354:(1961)
5344:(1960)
5323:(1959)
5320:(1958)
5310:(1958)
5300:(1957)
5290:(1957)
5280:(1956)
5273:(1956)
5263:(1955)
5253:(1955)
5243:(1954)
5233:(1954)
5223:(1953)
5213:(1953)
5203:(1952)
5193:(1952)
5183:(1951)
5173:(1951)
5166:(1950)
5156:(1950)
5135:(1949)
5125:(1949)
5115:(1948)
5105:(1948)
5095:(1947)
5085:(1947)
5075:(1946)
5065:(1946)
5055:(1945)
5045:(1945)
5035:(1944)
5025:(1944)
5015:(1943)
5005:(1943)
4995:(1942)
4985:(1942)
4975:(1941)
4963:(1940)
4942:(1939)
4932:(1938)
4920:(1937)
4910:(1936)
4140:Cao Pi
4075:Horace
3873:(2014)
3856:(2013)
3839:(2012)
3822:(2017)
3816:(2016)
3810:(2015)
3804:(2014)
3798:(2013)
3792:(2012)
3775:(2011)
3758:(2017)
3752:(2012)
3746:(2011)
3729:(2011)
3712:(2010)
3695:(2010)
3674:(2010)
3657:(2010)
3640:(2011)
3634:(2010)
3628:(2009)
3611:(2017)
3605:(2016)
3599:(2015)
3593:(2014)
3587:(2013)
3581:(2012)
3575:(2011)
3569:(2010)
3563:(2009)
3546:(2007)
3540:(2006)
3534:(2005)
3528:(2003)
3511:(2000)
3505:(1999)
3488:(1997)
3466:(1996)
3456:(1994)
3450:(1993)
3444:(1992)
3411:(2017)
3388:(2016)
3365:(2015)
3342:(2014)
3319:(2013)
3296:(2012)
3273:(2011)
3250:(2010)
3230:(2009)
3207:(2008)
3184:(2007)
3161:(2006)
3145:(2005)
3122:(2004)
3108:(2003)
3098:(2002)
3092:(2001)
3086:(2000)
3080:(1999)
3074:(1998)
3068:(1997)
3058:(1996)
3052:(1995)
3042:(1994)
3036:(1993)
3030:(1992)
3024:(1991)
3018:(1990)
3008:(1989)
3002:(1988)
2996:(1987)
2990:(1986)
2984:(1985)
2978:(1984)
2972:(1983)
2963:(1982)
2946:(2017)
2892:Adunis
2797:(2010)
2791:(2009)
2785:(2008)
2779:(2007)
2773:(2006)
2767:(2005)
2761:(2004)
2755:(2003)
2745:(2001)
2739:(2000)
2733:(1999)
2727:(1998)
2721:(1997)
2715:(1996)
2705:(1995)
2699:(1994)
2693:(1993)
2683:(1992)
2673:(1991)
2667:(1990)
2657:(1988)
2647:(1987)
2637:(1986)
2627:(1985)
2617:(1984)
2611:(1983)
2605:(1982)
2599:(1981)
2585:(1980)
2568:(1981)
2562:(1980)
2556:(1979)
2550:(1978)
2533:(1981)
2527:(1980)
2521:(1979)
2515:(1978)
2498:(1979)
2492:(1978)
2475:(1979)
2469:(1978)
2452:(2010)
2446:(2009)
2440:(2007)
2434:(2006)
2428:(2003)
2422:(2002)
2416:(2001)
2410:(1998)
2404:(1997)
2398:(1996)
2380:(1995)
2358:(1993)
2352:(1992)
2346:(1990)
2320:(1988)
2314:(1987)
2308:(1985)
2302:(1983)
2292:(1980)
2286:(1979)
2280:(1978)
2274:(1977)
2268:(1975)
2251:(1977)
2245:(1976)
2239:(1975)
2079:Source
2017:
1850:
1812:
1753:
1641:
1164:(1975)
1158:(1974)
1152:(1969)
991:xii).
985:poetry
864:xiii).
839:, and
833:ritual
517:Quebec
381:(1957)
174:Church
67:Quebec
6017:2020s
5902:2010s
5785:2000s
5775:Water
5670:1990s
5559:1980s
5435:1970s
5331:1960s
5143:1950s
5083:Haida
4950:1940s
4897:1930s
4145:Lu Ji
4105:Dante
4065:Plato
1019:xi).
1004:Bible
996:Blake
971:, in
937:18).
894:Cabin
783:myths
748:facts
645:Blake
587:Bible
457:
364:Bible
136:(
132:
115:(
111:
35:
5679:and
5532:and
5479:and
4745:and
4731:and
4582:and
3871:Gipi
3406:ter.
3399:sec.
3383:ter.
3376:sec.
3360:ter.
3353:sec.
3337:ter.
3330:sec.
3314:ter.
3307:sec.
3291:ter.
3284:sec.
3268:ter.
3261:sec.
3248:ter.
3241:sec.
3225:ter.
3218:sec.
3202:ter.
3195:sec.
3179:ter.
3172:sec.
3156:sec.
3140:ter.
3133:sec.
2015:ISBN
1848:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1751:ISBN
1717:2014
1670:2019
1639:ISBN
969:Vico
952:and
837:myth
763:16).
727:6).
709:7).
466:and
459:FRSC
359:myth
187:1936
75:Died
45:Born
37:FRSC
3392:pr.
3369:pr.
3346:pr.
3323:pr.
3300:pr.
3277:pr.
3254:pr.
3234:pr.
3211:pr.
3188:pr.
3165:pr.
3149:pr.
3126:pr.
1118:at
1035:'s
843:" (
789:" (
695:5).
627:in
6082::
6062:,
6050:,
6038:,
6026:,
6005:,
5995:,
5985:,
5975:,
5965:,
5955:,
5945:,
5933:,
5923:,
5911:,
5890:,
5880:,
5870:,
5860:,
5850:,
5838:,
5826:,
5816:,
5804:,
5794:,
5773:,
5763:,
5753:,
5743:,
5733:,
5723:,
5713:,
5703:,
5683:,
5658:,
5648:,
5638:,
5628:,
5618:,
5608:,
5598:,
5588:,
5578:,
5568:,
5547:,
5536:,
5522:,
5510:,
5500:,
5483:,
5469:,
5447:,
5420:,
5410:,
5400:,
5390:,
5380:,
5370:,
5360:,
5350:,
5340:,
5316:,
5306:,
5296:,
5286:,
5269:,
5259:,
5249:,
5239:,
5229:,
5219:,
5209:,
5199:,
5189:,
5179:,
5162:,
5152:,
5131:,
5121:,
5111:,
5101:,
5091:,
5081:,
5071:,
5061:,
5051:,
5041:,
5031:,
5021:,
5011:,
5001:,
4991:,
4981:,
4969:,
4959:,
4938:,
4926:,
4916:,
4906:,
3691:e
3484:,
3480:,
3476:,
3472:,
3462:,
3440:,
3436:,
3432:,
3428:,
3404:,
3397:,
3381:,
3374:,
3358:,
3351:,
3335:,
3328:,
3312:,
3305:,
3289:,
3282:,
3266:,
3259:,
3246:,
3239:,
3223:,
3216:,
3200:,
3193:,
3177:,
3170:,
3154:,
3138:,
3131:,
3118:,
3114:,
3064:,
3048:,
3014:,
2751:,
2711:,
2689:,
2679:,
2663:,
2653:,
2643:,
2633:,
2623:,
2595:,
2394:,
2390:,
2386:,
2376:,
2372:,
2368:,
2364:,
2342:,
2338:,
2334:,
2330:,
2326:,
2298:,
1894:^
1779:^
1738:^
1661:.
1586:.
1543:^
1502:.
1234:.
873:.
835:,
635:.
631:,
593:,
523:,
515:,
455:CC
138:m.
117:m.
88:,
65:,
33:CC
4881:e
4874:t
4867:v
3906:e
3899:t
3892:v
2214:e
2207:t
2200:v
2029:.
1951:.
1719:.
1697:.
1672:.
1647:.
1603:.
1472:)
768:(
700:(
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.