122:
130:
271:
consisted of a number of "backbone" stations covering the 6,800 km (4,200 mi) distance from the north of Norway to the south of Turkey and was initially called the "Over the
Horizon Troposperic scatter Communications Net" but was renamed "Allied Command Europe - Highband" (ACE-High). The network would be kept operational until the 1990s as all frequencies then had to be released to the civilian authorities.
25:
266:
beaming transmitters and civil or military landlines. All systems had their weakness in equipment reliability; in the maximum amount of data transferred; in encryption possibilities and in unauthorized data interception. So in the early 1950s there existed an urgent need for a reliable, foolproof
270:
US developed tropospheric diffusion techniques, integrated in a new military communications network appeared to be the solution and in 1956 STC, a planning, design, engineering and installation company had been ordered to develop a new integrated communications network in Europe. This network
326:
In 1995, the first
British NATO SATCOM IV/B satellites had been activated and because the ACE-High frequencies had to be released for civil TV and mobile phone usage NATO decided to deactivate ACE-High in 1996, and the 800 MHz band frequencies became available for civilian use again.
195:
Its combined services produced over 200 channels and equipment was in place to multiplex them to contain up to 12 different calls each. There used to be 49 troposcatter links augmented by 40
3664:
121:
3525:
378:
The ACE High network included the following major sites and terminals, but also connected Line of Sight (LOS) microwave links to other networks reaching C2 centres not listed here.
3624:
258:, Italy (responsible for Italy, Greece and Turkey). Supreme command, the three RHQ's and all subordinated units used various communication systems to establish contact:
3639:
3496:
42:
304:
In the early 1970s, the first geostationary satellites in the "Satellite
Communication" network (SATCOM) had been activated thus expanding the ACE-High system.
2733:
2806:
3417:
3347:
3310:
3255:
3212:
3169:
3125:
3088:
3051:
3014:
2977:
2940:
2879:
2842:
2769:
2696:
2659:
2622:
2585:
2548:
2511:
2474:
2437:
2400:
2366:
2329:
2292:
2255:
2212:
2176:
2139:
2105:
2068:
2027:
1987:
1944:
1871:
1822:
1786:
1743:
1706:
1667:
1630:
1593:
1556:
1519:
1485:
1448:
1414:
1380:
1344:
1280:
1243:
1124:
1083:
1046:
1008:
1699:
1202:
1161:
1908:
323:(CRONOS) made ACE High obsolete. By the end of the 1980s, its replacement was already available but NATO postponed the ACE High phasing-out until 1995.
3526:
http://archives.nato.int/uploads/r/nato-archives-online/0/7/8/0780e4a143f64cb3103978c2bcabc8cddcc409cce87a25584765d522d816a1c2/MCWM-077-66_ENG_PDP.pdf
3669:
957:
915:
868:
826:
784:
658:
616:
577:
535:
481:
439:
397:
742:
700:
3466:
EM 120/400 and 12/800 types. The type and beaming angle of the antennas depended of the local site position and its distance to the next relays.
3659:
3644:
3679:
3649:
89:
3654:
61:
320:
3674:
68:
3604:
3490:
316:
108:
3594:
289:, withdrew from NATO integrated military structure (not from the Alliance itself) and systems had to be rerouted from France to
340:
75:
3629:
46:
57:
251:
231:
3576:
Operator's, Organizational, Direct
Support, General Support, and Depot Maintenance TM's 11-5820-203-15 and 11-5840-401-12
239:
3634:
158:
system dating back to 1956. After extensive testing ACE High was accepted by NATO to become operational in 1964/1965.
367:
3506:
362:
275:
35:
357:
279:
129:
82:
3501:
1312:
211:. The transmitters broadcast at 832.56 - 959.28 MHz producing an average transmitting power of 10
3480:
3399:
162:
3463:
200:
3454:
Initially 60, 30 or 15 ft dish or billboard type antennas have been used in combination with
151:
3537:
3475:
352:
286:
189:
3589:
3455:
2059:
1193:
259:
3618:
155:
145:
1325:
173:
3599:
24:
2016:
1319:
298:
227:
3609:
3432:
3419:
3362:
3349:
3325:
3312:
3270:
3257:
3227:
3214:
3184:
3171:
3140:
3127:
3103:
3090:
3066:
3053:
3029:
3016:
2992:
2979:
2955:
2942:
2894:
2881:
2857:
2844:
2821:
2808:
2784:
2771:
2748:
2735:
2711:
2698:
2674:
2661:
2637:
2624:
2600:
2587:
2563:
2550:
2526:
2513:
2489:
2476:
2452:
2439:
2415:
2402:
2381:
2368:
2344:
2331:
2307:
2294:
2270:
2257:
2227:
2214:
2191:
2178:
2154:
2141:
2120:
2107:
2083:
2070:
2042:
2029:
2002:
1989:
1959:
1946:
1923:
1910:
1886:
1873:
1837:
1824:
1801:
1788:
1758:
1745:
1721:
1708:
1682:
1669:
1645:
1632:
1608:
1595:
1571:
1558:
1534:
1521:
1500:
1487:
1463:
1450:
1429:
1416:
1395:
1382:
1359:
1346:
1295:
1282:
1258:
1245:
1217:
1204:
1176:
1163:
1139:
1126:
1098:
1085:
1061:
1048:
1023:
1010:
972:
959:
930:
917:
883:
870:
841:
828:
799:
786:
757:
744:
715:
702:
673:
660:
631:
618:
592:
579:
550:
537:
496:
483:
454:
441:
412:
399:
3550:
3485:
998:
185:
181:
177:
235:
3462:
AN/MRC80 TRC24; AN/FRC-75 or 39 radio sets. Later being replaced by newer
2918:
1234:
1115:
294:
290:
212:
282:), in 1961 the ACE-High system had officially been transferred to NATO.
243:
226:
had been established in 1949 with then a supreme command (SHAPE) near
255:
247:
208:
204:
250:(responsible for Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands) and
180:
radio system, providing long-range communications in the form of
223:
166:
148:
605:
677 m AMSL TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line + 1 Radio Line
3459:
274:
After all components had been installed on their locations by
263:
170:
18:
943:
135 m TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line + 1 Radio Line
686:
246 m TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line + 1 Radio Line
509:
801 m TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line + 1 Radio Line
315:(1995-now) network satellites, Internet routers, and the
293:, Netherlands while the former Primary Control Center at
203:, located in nine different NATO countries from northern
3567:
Communications-electronics
Reference Data, Volume 24,#19
3493:- Cold war era Alaskan tropospheric communications link
238:, Norway (responsible for Denmark, Norway and the UK),
1039:(eab - Shetlands Tail Relay - Collofirth Hill) >
321:
Crisis
Response Operations in NATO Operating Systems
169:(NJFA). The system was designed to be a combined
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3665:Cold War military equipment of the United Kingdom
3540:, Andy Emmerson, 2003 Subterranea Britannica:
3497:List of White Alice Communications System sites
267:long distance European communications network.
644:543 m AMSL TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
425:TX RX Equipment:1 Scatter Line + 2 Radio Line
317:Central Region Integrated Communication System
230:, France, and the regional headquarters (RHQ)
1155:(eba - Aberdeen Tail - Long Haven Hill) >
167:NATO Joint Civil/Military Frequency Agreement
8:
3625:Telecommunications equipment of the Cold War
3605:Website by Gerrit Padberg and Roger Camperi
2136:(aba - Moenchengladbach Tail (2) - Millen)
1445:(fae - Paris Tail (2) - Extension (SHAPE)
896:792 m TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line
854:326 m TX Rx Equipment:3 Scatter Line
563:627 m TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line
2099:(abb - Moenchengladbach Tail (1) - Hehn)
985:68 m TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
816:(NH - Grimstad - Stormyrheia/hørte) >
812:14 m TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
467:502 m TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3640:NATO installations in the United Kingdom
2873:(IDA - Monte Lauro - Cozzo tre Grotte)
1550:(fad - Relay Paris - Rozoy Bellevalle)
1311:(eeb - London Tail Relay - Woldingham -
285:In 1966 however France, under president
128:
120:
3600:Troposcatter communication network maps
3518:
2616:(ica - Naples Tail - Monte Pecorara)
2579:(IC - Naples - Ischia - Punta Fetto)
2360:(IAZ - Cavriana - Monte Bosco Scuro)
1411:(fac - Paris Tail (2)- Sant Germain)
16:NATO communications system (1956–1996)
3551:"Troposcatter Communication Networks"
774:(ngb - Oslo Tail 02 - Maakeroy) >
165:were provided in accordance with the
7:
3384:(TE - Dyarbakir - Karaka Dagi) >
1868:Supreme HQ Allied Powers Europe Pos
947:(daa - Karup Tail - Lundbakke) >
732:(nga - Oslo Tail 01 - Kolsaas) >
125:Billboard type troposcatter antennas
47:adding citations to reliable sources
3163:(TA - Izmir - Bespinar Tepes) >
1814:95 m AMSL TX equipment 1S + 1R
1274:(EE - London - Coldblow Lane) >
1077:(eac - Shetlands Tail - Saxa Vord)
609:(nfa - Trondheim Tail - Graakallen)
3528:NATO UNCLAS Memorandum MCWM -77-66
2836:(ID - Catanzaro - Monte Mancuso)
1899:87 m AMSL TX Equipment 2S +2R
1850:82 m AMSL TX equipment 1S +2R
1737:(FD - Nice - Signal de la Chens)
1516:(faa - Paris Tail (1) - Laffaux)
513:(nda - Bodoe Tail - Kletkov) >
207:through central Europe to eastern
14:
3491:White Alice Communications System
161:The frequency supportability and
2971:(GB - Athens - Pendelikon) >
2542:(iba - Rome Tail - Monte Cavo)
1661:(fay - Trier Tail - Kindsbach)
1479:(fa - Relais Paris - Emeville)
1338:(FAN - Paris - Mont Florentin)
58:"Allied Command Europe Highband"
23:
3670:1956 in international relations
3045:(GBY - Larissa - Phillon) >
1972:654 m AMSL TX Equipment 3R
1698:(FC - Lyon - Pierre sur Haute)
34:needs additional citations for
3595:Photographs of an installation
3304:(TD - Siwas - Pinarbasi) >
3208:TKUZ - Eskishir - Kutahya Dagi
2323:(IA - Livorno - Monte Giogo)
138:Allied Command Europe Highband
1:
3660:NATO installations in Belgium
3645:NATO installations in Germany
3538:ACE HIGH. SCALE OF THE SYSTEM
3243:(tba - Eskirsehir Tail) >
3165:TBPZ - Izmir - Bespinar Tepes
2749:41.788971000°N 16.049451000°E
770:TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
728:TX RX Equipment:3 Radio Line
521:TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
252:Allied Forces Southern Europe
232:Allied Forces Northern Europe
188:and data traffic in the NATO
3680:Tropospheric scatter systems
3650:NATO installations in Norway
3393:(tea - Dyarbakir Tail) >
3388:> Dyarbakir - Karaka Dagi
994:(EAA - Faroes - Sandfelli 2)
905:(DA - Karup - Torphøj) >
240:Allied Forces Central Europe
133:Dish type microwave antennas
3655:NATO installations in Italy
3008:(GBZ - Crete - Ziros) >
2822:40.65638000°N 17.28918000°E
2727:(icv - Monte Iacontenente)
1587:(FAS - Paris - Mont Aout)
858:(NJ - Sola - Lysenut) >
368:GPX (secondary coordinates)
3696:
3675:Military equipment of NATO
3507:Distant Early Warning Line
2754:41.788971000; 16.049451000
2431:(IAY - Lame - Cavanella)
1940:BFRZ - Baraque de Fraiture
690:(Oslo YYY - Svartas) >
276:Marconi Electronic Systems
3433:34.9669028°N 34.0698361°E
3363:36.8276028°N 35.6385167°E
3326:38.6772472°N 36.4029417°E
3271:39.8057194°N 32.9922972°E
3251:TEDZ - Ankara - Elan Dagi
3228:39.4175694°N 29.8552972°E
3185:38.3135333°N 27.0249694°E
3141:40.8929639°N 25.5489056°E
3104:40.6453722°N 21.3864083°E
3067:39.4229861°N 23.0532056°E
3030:35.0648667°N 26.1539556°E
2993:38.0806833°N 23.8828167°E
2956:38.1697722°N 20.6190361°E
2895:37.1144806°N 14.8552667°E
2858:39.0192028°N 16.2255611°E
2785:40.5680278°N 16.3225861°E
2729:IIAZ - Monte Iacontenente
2712:40.9508667°N 15.6363194°E
2675:40.9425750°N 14.7186889°E
2638:41.2234139°N 13.9660417°E
2601:40.5974667°N 13.9023722°E
2564:41.7513500°N 12.7086194°E
2527:42.1504889°N 11.9090917°E
2490:46.0230611°N 12.5928306°E
2453:45.7488861°N 12.8690972°E
2416:45.4531528°N 11.0084861°E
2382:45.3502194°N 10.6170722°E
2345:44.3214944°N 10.1252611°E
2308:45.5549694°N 10.7630083°E
2289:( im West Star Bunker )
2271:45.8537944°N 10.3756333°E
1624:(FA - Trier - Rohrbach)
363:GPX (primary coordinates)
338:Map all coordinates using
307:The rise of the military
3378:(tga - Adana Tail) >
3200:(taa - Izmir Tail) >
2827:40.65638000; 17.28918000
2800:(icw - Martina Franca)
2763:(icf - Pietra Ficcata)
2397:(iaa - Verona Torre 4)
2228:47.8730806°N 8.0165917°E
2192:51.6608556°N 6.2830472°E
2155:50.7660750°N 5.5631278°E
2121:51.1809556°N 6.3938250°E
2084:50.6659972°N 6.2873833°E
2043:53.5089000°N 7.4430083°E
2003:49.3975667°N 7.5947694°E
1960:50.2522056°N 5.7322583°E
1924:50.5854861°N 3.8166222°E
1887:50.5015444°N 3.9710250°E
1838:50.8402917°N 5.6593833°E
1802:50.9386417°N 5.9765556°E
1759:43.7482417°N 6.6624583°E
1722:45.6532000°N 3.8091861°E
1683:49.3966972°N 7.5939778°E
1646:49.0551306°N 7.2446500°E
1609:48.7707722°N 3.8903694°E
1572:48.9322361°N 3.4735056°E
1535:49.4541806°N 3.4159417°E
1501:49.3005083°N 3.0113889°E
1464:48.8428306°N 2.1039722°E
1430:48.9124083°N 2.0237333°E
1396:49.0341333°N 2.2294028°E
1360:49.3409972°N 2.0518861°E
1296:51.2958194°N 0.6143111°E
1259:53.3266889°N 0.1159556°E
1218:55.4181333°N 1.7678500°W
1177:57.4588722°N 1.8127972°W
1140:57.6031083°N 2.0310722°W
1099:60.8270000°N 0.8396083°W
1062:60.5335417°N 1.3911944°W
1024:59.9547639°N 1.3032222°W
346:Download coordinates as:
280:General Electric Company
3411:(TCZ - Cap Greco) >
2923:IDBZ - Malta - Gharghur
2690:(icz - Monte Vulture)
1552:FRBZ - Rozoy Bellevalle
429:(nca - Höggumpen) >
278:UK, (from 1968 part of
3630:Military radio systems
3502:List of DEW Line Sites
3438:34.9669028; 34.0698361
3368:36.8276028; 35.6385167
3331:38.6772472; 36.4029417
3292:(TCW - Persembe) >
3286:(TCK - Merzifon) >
3276:39.8057194; 32.9922972
3245:TESZ - Eskirsehir Tail
3233:39.4175694; 29.8552972
3206:(TB - Eskisehir) >
3190:38.3135333; 27.0249694
3146:40.8929639; 25.5489056
3109:40.6453722; 21.3864083
3072:39.4229861; 23.0532056
3035:35.0648667; 26.1539556
2998:38.0806833; 23.8828167
2961:38.1697722; 20.6190361
2934:(GA - Kefallina) >
2900:37.1144806; 14.8552667
2863:39.0192028; 16.2255611
2790:40.5680278; 16.3225861
2717:40.9508667; 15.6363194
2680:40.9425750; 14.7186889
2653:(icy - Monte Vergine)
2643:41.2234139; 13.9660417
2606:40.5974667; 13.9023722
2569:41.7513500; 12.7086194
2532:42.1504889; 11.9090917
2495:46.0230611; 12.5928306
2458:45.7488861; 12.8690972
2421:45.4531528; 11.0084861
2387:45.3502194; 10.6170722
2350:44.3214944; 10.1252611
2313:45.5549694; 10.7630083
2276:45.8537944; 10.3756333
2251:IDGZ - Dosso dei Galli
2021:(AA - Emden - Aurich)
1223:55.4181333; -1.7678500
1182:57.4588722; -1.8127972
1157:UBUZ - Long Haven Hill
1145:57.6031083; -2.0310722
1104:60.8270000; -0.8396083
1067:60.5335417; -1.3911944
1041:UCOZ - Collafirth Hill
1029:59.9547639; -1.3032222
989:AFNORTH-United Kingdom
567:(NF - Trondheim) >
134:
126:
3395:TDEZ - Dyarbakir Tail
3119:(GBV - Ismaros) >
2802:IAMZ - Martina Franca
2765:IPFZ - Pietra Ficcata
2655:IMNZ - Monte Nardello
2433:ICEZ - Lame Concordia
2233:47.8730806; 8.0165917
2197:51.6608556; 6.2830472
2160:50.7660750; 5.5631278
2126:51.1809556; 6.3938250
2089:50.6659972; 6.2873833
2048:53.5089000; 7.4430083
2008:49.3975667; 7.5947694
1965:50.2522056; 5.7322583
1929:50.5854861; 3.8166222
1892:50.5015444; 3.9710250
1843:50.8402917; 5.6593833
1807:50.9386417; 5.9765556
1764:43.7482417; 6.6624583
1727:45.6532000; 3.8091861
1688:49.3966972; 7.5939778
1651:49.0551306; 7.2446500
1614:48.7707722; 3.8903694
1577:48.9322361; 3.4735056
1540:49.4541806; 3.4159417
1506:49.3005083; 3.0113889
1469:48.8428306; 2.1039722
1435:48.9124083; 2.0237333
1401:49.0341333; 2.2294028
1365:49.3409972; 2.0518861
1318:(eea - London tail -
1301:51.2958194; 0.6143111
1264:53.3266889; 0.1159556
1118:- Mormond Hill) >
800:59.15611°N 10.43861°E
758:59.91861°N 10.51611°E
716:68.30083°N 14.23778°E
674:60.05944°N 11.26917°E
648:(NG - Oslo AAA) >
632:63.42083°N 10.25167°E
593:63.31139°N 10.93806°E
551:65.87806°N 13.30306°E
497:67.17306°N 15.02333°E
455:69.07806°N 18.00444°E
413:69.32889°N 17.49694°E
358:GPX (all coordinates)
163:frequency assignments
132:
124:
3481:Tropospheric scatter
3464:Siemens & Halske
2692:IVUZ - Monte Vulture
2618:IPEZ - Monte Petrino
2505:(IB - Rome - Tolfa)
1313:RAF Botley Hill Farm
1276:UMAZ - Coldblow Lane
973:56.23028°N 9.16333°E
931:55.87444°N 9.35000°E
884:59.52778°N 5.90333°E
842:58.45528°N 8.46194°E
525:(NE - Mosjöen) >
201:terrestrial stations
43:improve this article
3590:History and details
3429: /
3359: /
3322: /
3298:(TCV - Pazar) >
3267: /
3249:(TC - Ankara) >
3224: /
3181: /
3137: /
3100: /
3082:(GBW - Vitsi) >
3063: /
3026: /
2989: /
2952: /
2891: /
2854: /
2818: /
2781: /
2745: /
2708: /
2671: /
2634: /
2597: /
2560: /
2523: /
2486: /
2449: /
2412: /
2378: /
2341: /
2304: /
2267: /
2224: /
2188: /
2151: /
2117: /
2080: /
2039: /
1999: /
1956: /
1936:TX Equipment 2S +2R
1920: /
1883: /
1834: /
1798: /
1755: /
1718: /
1679: /
1642: /
1605: /
1568: /
1531: /
1497: /
1460: /
1426: /
1392: /
1356: /
1292: /
1255: /
1214: /
1198:UBOZ - Brizlee Wood
1173: /
1136: /
1120:UMOZ - Mormond Hill
1095: /
1058: /
1020: /
1001:- Mossy Hill) >
969: /
927: /
880: /
838: /
796: /
754: /
712: /
670: /
628: /
589: /
547: /
493: /
451: /
409: /
297:, was relocated to
3635:1956 introductions
3343:TDDZ - Davudi Dağı
3341:(TG - Adana) >
2875:ICCZ - Monte Lauro
2287:IVTZ - Verona Tail
1776:AFCENT-Netherlands
1589:FAOZ - Paris South
1340:FFLZ - Paris North
805:59.15611; 10.43861
763:59.91861; 10.51611
721:68.30083; 14.23778
679:60.05944; 11.26917
637:63.42083; 10.25167
598:63.31139; 10.93806
556:65.87806; 13.30306
502:67.17306; 15.02333
460:69.07806; 18.00444
418:69.32889; 17.49694
152:radiocommunication
140:, better known as
135:
127:
3555:rammstein.dfmk.hu
3476:Radio propagation
3380:TDAZ - Adana Tail
3202:TKYZ - Izmir Tail
2936:GKFZ - Kefallonia
2544:IMCZ - Monte Cavo
2240:1458 m ü. NN
2064:ALAZ -Lammersdorf
1818:HMAZ - Maastricht
1237:- Stenigot) >
1003:UMSZ - Mossy Hill
978:56.23028; 9.16333
936:55.87444; 9.35000
889:59.52778; 5.90333
847:58.45528; 8.46194
471:(ND- Bodö) >
387:(NC- Senja) >
287:Charles de Gaulle
119:
118:
111:
93:
3687:
3577:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3456:General Electric
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3413:JCGZ -Cavo Greko
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3338:2285 m AMSL
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3306:TPIZ - Pinarbasi
3283:1856 m AMSL
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3240:1820 m AMSL
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3116:2009 m AMSL
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3079:1513 m AMSL
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3005:1038 m AMSL
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2968:1001 m AMSL
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2870:1319 m AMSL
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2838:IMMZ - Catanzaro
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2724:1301 m AMSL
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2687:1516 m AMSL
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2357:1496 m AMSL
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2283:2174 m AMSL
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2167:151 m ü. NN
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2096:593 m ü. NN
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2060:Moenchengladbach
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1983:ABHZ - Kindsbach
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1861:BADZ - Adinkerke
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1771:1703 m AMSL
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1734:1632 m AMSL
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1663:ABHZ - Kindsbach
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1328:– local terminus
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1192:(EC - Boulmer -
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1079:USVZ - Saxa Vord
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
984:
983:
981:
980:
979:
974:
970:
967:
966:
965:
962:
942:
941:
939:
938:
937:
932:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
895:
894:
892:
891:
890:
885:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
853:
852:
850:
849:
848:
843:
839:
836:
835:
834:
831:
811:
810:
808:
807:
806:
801:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
769:
768:
766:
765:
764:
759:
755:
752:
751:
750:
747:
727:
726:
724:
723:
722:
717:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
685:
684:
682:
681:
680:
675:
671:
668:
667:
666:
663:
643:
642:
640:
639:
638:
633:
629:
626:
625:
624:
621:
604:
603:
601:
600:
599:
594:
590:
587:
586:
585:
582:
562:
561:
559:
558:
557:
552:
548:
545:
544:
543:
540:
508:
507:
505:
504:
503:
498:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
466:
465:
463:
462:
461:
456:
452:
449:
448:
447:
444:
424:
423:
421:
420:
419:
414:
410:
407:
406:
405:
402:
319:(CRICS) and the
301:, West-Germany.
262:radio networks,
190:chain of command
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3615:
3614:
3610:Italian Website
3586:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3536:
3532:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3472:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3400:Bloatli, Turkey
3375:515 m AMSL
3367:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3294:TPEZ - Persembe
3288:TKJZ - Merzifon
3275:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3197:964 m AMSL
3189:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3153:612 m AMSL
3145:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3042:786 m AMSL
3034:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3012:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2917:(idb - Malta -
2907:944 m AMSL
2899:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2797:586 m AMSL
2789:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2737:41°47′20.2956″N
2736:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2650:335 m AMSL
2642:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2613:639 m AMSL
2605:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2576:930 m AMSL
2568:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2539:621 m AMSL
2531:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:(iax - Aviano)
2457:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2428:164 m AMSL
2420:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:189 m AMSL
2386:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2362:IMBZ - Cavriana
2349:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2320:334 m AMSL
2312:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2208:AFEZ - Feldberg
2204:47 m ü. NN
2196:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:81 m ü. NN
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2055:10 m ü. NN
2047:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1903:BCHZ - Chievres
1891:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1782:HBRZ - Brunssum
1763:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1695:458 m AMSL
1687:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1658:376 m AMSL
1650:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1626:FROZ - Rohrbach
1621:216 m AMSL
1613:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1584:219 m AMSL
1576:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1547:143 m AMSL
1539:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:247 m AMSL
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1481:FEMZ - Emeville
1476:178 m AMSL
1468:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:178 m AMSL
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1372:222 m AMSL
1364:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1308:194 m AMSL
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1271:153 m AMSL
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1239:UBIZ - Stenigot
1230:250 m AMSL
1222:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1152:227 m AMSL
1144:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1111:276 m AMSL
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1074:239 m AMSL
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1036:227 m AMSL
1028:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1006:
977:
975:
971:
968:
963:
960:
958:
956:
955:
935:
933:
929:
926:
921:
918:
916:
914:
913:
900:AFNORTH-Denmark
888:
886:
882:
879:
874:
871:
869:
867:
866:
846:
844:
840:
837:
832:
829:
827:
825:
824:
804:
802:
798:
795:
790:
787:
785:
783:
782:
762:
760:
756:
753:
748:
745:
743:
741:
740:
720:
718:
714:
711:
706:
703:
701:
699:
698:
678:
676:
672:
669:
664:
661:
659:
657:
656:
636:
634:
630:
627:
622:
619:
617:
615:
614:
597:
595:
591:
588:
583:
580:
578:
576:
575:
555:
553:
549:
546:
541:
538:
536:
534:
533:
501:
499:
495:
492:
487:
484:
482:
480:
479:
459:
457:
453:
450:
445:
442:
440:
438:
437:
417:
415:
411:
408:
403:
400:
398:
396:
395:
376:
375:
374:
373:
372:
333:
221:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3585:
3584:External links
3582:
3579:
3578:
3569:
3560:
3542:
3530:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3452:
3451:
3450:Equipment used
3447:
3446:
3445:62 m AMSL
3408:
3407:
3406:AFSOUTH-Cyprus
3403:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3382:
3376:
3339:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3247:
3241:
3204:
3198:
3160:
3159:
3158:AFSOUTH-Turkey
3155:
3154:
3121:GISZ - Ismaros
3117:
3080:
3047:GPIZ - Phillon
3043:
3006:
2969:
2931:
2930:
2929:AFSOUTH-Greece
2926:
2925:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2871:
2834:
2813:17°17′21.048″E
2810:40°39′22.968″N
2798:
2761:
2740:16°2′58.0236″E
2725:
2688:
2651:
2614:
2577:
2540:
2503:
2502:99 m AMSL
2466:
2429:
2395:
2358:
2325:IMXZ - Livorno
2321:
2284:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2205:
2168:
2134:
2097:
2056:
2019:
2015:458 m ü.
1979:
1978:
1977:AFCENT-Germany
1974:
1973:
1937:
1900:
1866:BCAZ - Casteau
1863:
1857:
1856:
1855:AFCENT-Belgium
1852:
1851:
1815:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1735:
1696:
1659:
1622:
1585:
1548:
1514:
1477:
1443:
1442:71 m AMSL
1409:
1376:FTAZ - Taverny
1373:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1272:
1231:
1190:
1189:95 m AMSL
1153:
1112:
1075:
1037:
995:
991:
990:
952:
951:
910:
909:
902:
901:
863:
862:
821:
820:
779:
778:
737:
736:
695:
694:
653:
652:
611:
610:
572:
571:
530:
529:
519:
518:
476:
475:
434:
433:
392:
391:
384:
383:
382:AFNORTH-Norway
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
349:
343:
336:
335:
334:
332:
331:ACE High sites
329:
260:high frequency
220:
217:
117:
116:
99:September 2019
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3692:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3424:34°04′11.41″E
3421:34°58′00.85″N
3414:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3354:35°38′18.66″E
3351:36°49′39.37″N
3344:
3340:
3335:
3317:36°24′10.59″E
3314:38°40′38.09″N
3307:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3262:32°59′32.27″E
3259:39°48′20.59″N
3252:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3219:29°51′19.07″E
3216:39°25′03.25″N
3209:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3176:27°01′29.89″E
3173:38°18′48.72″N
3166:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3150:
3132:25°32′56.06″E
3129:40°53′34.67″N
3122:
3118:
3113:
3095:21°23′11.07″E
3092:40°38′43.34″N
3085:
3081:
3076:
3058:23°03′11.54″E
3055:39°25′22.75″N
3048:
3044:
3039:
3021:26°09′14.24″E
3018:35°03′53.52″N
3011:
3007:
3002:
2984:23°52′58.14″E
2981:38°04′50.46″N
2974:
2973:GPKZ - Athens
2970:
2965:
2947:20°37′08.53″E
2944:38°10′11.18″N
2937:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2912:AFSOUTH-Malta
2911:
2910:
2904:
2886:14°51′18.96″E
2883:37°06′52.13″N
2876:
2872:
2867:
2849:16°13′32.02″E
2846:39°01′09.13″N
2839:
2835:
2831:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2776:16°19′21.31″E
2773:40°34′04.90″N
2766:
2762:
2758:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2703:15°38′10.75″E
2700:40°57′03.12″N
2693:
2689:
2684:
2666:14°43′07.28″E
2663:40°56′33.27″N
2656:
2652:
2647:
2629:13°57′57.75″E
2626:41°13′24.29″N
2619:
2615:
2610:
2592:13°54′08.54″E
2589:40°35′50.88″N
2582:
2581:IICZ - Naples
2578:
2573:
2555:12°42′31.03″E
2552:41°45′04.86″N
2545:
2541:
2536:
2518:11°54′32.73″E
2515:42°09′01.76″N
2508:
2504:
2499:
2481:12°35′34.19″E
2478:46°01′23.02″N
2471:
2470:IAVZ - Aviano
2467:
2465:7 m AMSL
2462:
2444:12°52′08.75″E
2441:45°44′55.99″N
2434:
2430:
2425:
2407:11°00′30.55″E
2404:45°27′11.35″N
2396:
2391:
2373:10°37′01.46″E
2370:45°21′00.79″N
2363:
2359:
2354:
2336:10°07′30.94″E
2333:44°19′17.38″N
2326:
2322:
2317:
2299:10°45′46.83″E
2296:45°33′17.89″N
2288:
2285:
2280:
2262:10°22′32.28″E
2259:45°51′13.66″N
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:AFSOUTH-Italy
2244:
2243:
2237:
2219:08°00′59.73″E
2216:47°52′23.09″N
2209:
2206:
2201:
2183:06°16′58.97″E
2180:51°39′39.08″N
2173:
2170:(abc - Uedem)
2169:
2164:
2146:05°33′47.26″E
2143:50°45′57.87″N
2135:
2130:
2112:06°23′37.77″E
2109:51°10′51.44″N
2102:
2098:
2093:
2075:06°17′14.58″E
2072:50°39′57.59″N
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2034:07°26′34.83″E
2031:53°30′32.04″N
2024:
2023:AEMZ - Aurich
2020:
2018:
2012:
1994:07°35′41.17″E
1991:49°23′51.24″N
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1951:05°43′56.13″E
1948:50°15′07.94″N
1941:
1938:
1933:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1878:03°58′15.69″E
1875:50°30′05.56″N
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1829:05°39′33.78″E
1826:50°50′25.05″N
1819:
1816:
1811:
1793:05°58′35.60″E
1790:50°56′19.11″N
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1750:06°39′44.85″E
1747:43°44′53.67″N
1740:
1736:
1731:
1713:03°48′33.07″E
1710:45°39′11.52″N
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1674:07°35′38.32″E
1671:49°23′48.11″N
1664:
1660:
1655:
1637:07°14′40.74″E
1634:49°03′18.47″N
1627:
1623:
1618:
1600:03°53′25.33″E
1597:48°46′14.78″N
1590:
1586:
1581:
1563:03°28′24.62″E
1560:48°55′56.05″N
1553:
1549:
1544:
1526:03°24′57.39″E
1523:49°27′15.05″N
1515:
1510:
1492:03°00′41.00″E
1489:49°18′01.83″N
1482:
1478:
1473:
1455:02°06′14.30″E
1452:48°50′34.19″N
1444:
1439:
1421:02°01′25.44″E
1418:48°54′44.67″N
1410:
1405:
1387:02°13′45.85″E
1384:49°02′02.88″N
1377:
1374:
1369:
1351:02°03′06.79″E
1348:49°20′27.59″N
1341:
1337:
1336:
1333:AFCENT-France
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1287:00°36′51.52″E
1284:51°17′44.95″N
1277:
1273:
1268:
1250:00°06′57.44″E
1247:53°19′36.08″N
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1206:55°25′05.28″N
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1165:57°27′31.94″N
1158:
1154:
1149:
1131:02°01′51.86″W
1128:57°36′11.19″N
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1090:00°50′22.59″W
1087:60°49′37.20″N
1080:
1076:
1071:
1053:01°23′28.30″W
1050:60°32′00.75″N
1042:
1038:
1033:
1015:01°18′11.60″W
1012:59°57′17.15″N
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
988:
987:
986:
982:
950:
946:
945:
944:
940:
908:
904:
903:
899:
898:
897:
893:
861:
857:
856:
855:
851:
819:
815:
814:
813:
809:
777:
773:
772:
771:
767:
735:
731:
730:
729:
725:
693:
689:
688:
687:
683:
651:
647:
646:
645:
641:
608:
607:
606:
602:
570:
566:
565:
564:
560:
528:
524:
523:
522:
517:Pos unbekannt
516:
512:
511:
510:
506:
474:
470:
469:
468:
464:
432:
428:
427:
426:
422:
390:
386:
385:
381:
380:
379:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
348:
347:
342:
341:OpenStreetMap
339:
330:
328:
324:
322:
318:
314:
311:(1971–1994),
310:
305:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
254:(AFSOUTH) at
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:(AFNORTH) at
233:
229:
225:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:Line Of Sight
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
156:early warning
153:
150:
147:
146:fixed service
143:
139:
131:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3533:
3521:
3453:
3412:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3342:
3305:
3300:TPAZ - Pazar
3299:
3293:
3287:
3250:
3244:
3207:
3201:
3164:
3120:
3084:GVIZ - Vitzi
3083:
3046:
3010:GZIZ - Ziros
3009:
2972:
2935:
2922:
2874:
2837:
2801:
2764:
2728:
2691:
2654:
2617:
2580:
2543:
2506:
2469:
2432:
2361:
2324:
2286:
2250:
2207:
2172:AUEZ - Uedem
2171:
2100:
2063:
2022:
1982:
1939:
1915:3°48′59.84″E
1912:50°35′7.75″N
1902:
1865:
1860:
1817:
1781:
1738:
1700:
1662:
1625:
1588:
1551:
1480:
1375:
1339:
1326:RAF Uxbridge
1275:
1238:
1209:1°46′04.26″W
1197:
1194:Brizlee Wood
1168:1°48′46.07″W
1156:
1119:
1078:
1040:
1002:
953:
948:
911:
906:
864:
859:
822:
817:
780:
775:
738:
733:
696:
691:
654:
649:
612:
573:
568:
531:
526:
520:
514:
477:
472:
435:
430:
393:
388:
377:
345:
344:
337:
325:
312:
309:SATCOM I-III
308:
306:
303:
284:
273:
269:
242:(AFCENT) at
222:
196:
194:
174:troposcatter
160:
141:
137:
136:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3436: /
3366: /
3329: /
3274: /
3231: /
3188: /
3144: /
3107: /
3070: /
3033: /
2996: /
2959: /
2898: /
2861: /
2825: /
2788: /
2752: /
2715: /
2678: /
2641: /
2604: /
2567: /
2530: /
2507:ITLZ - Rome
2493: /
2456: /
2419: /
2385: /
2348: /
2311: /
2274: /
2231: /
2195: /
2158: /
2124: /
2101:AHEZ - Hehn
2087: /
2062:- Roetgen)
2046: /
2006: /
1963: /
1927: /
1890: /
1841: /
1805: /
1762: /
1739:FNIZ - Nice
1725: /
1701:FLYZ - Lyon
1686: /
1649: /
1612: /
1575: /
1538: /
1504: /
1467: /
1433: /
1399: /
1363: /
1299: /
1262: /
1221: /
1180: /
1143: /
1102: /
1065: /
1027: /
976: /
934: /
887: /
845: /
803: /
761: /
719: /
677: /
635: /
596: /
554: /
500: /
458: /
416: /
3619:Categories
3513:References
1320:Hillingdon
964:09°09′48″E
961:56°13′49″N
922:09°21′00″E
919:55°52′28″N
875:05°54′12″E
872:59°31′40″N
833:08°27′43″E
830:58°27′19″N
791:10°26′19″E
788:59°09′22″N
749:10°30′58″E
707:14°14′16″E
665:11°16′09″E
662:60°03′34″N
623:10°15′06″E
620:63°25′15″N
584:10°56′17″E
581:63°18′41″N
542:13°18′11″E
539:65°52′41″N
488:15°01′24″E
485:67°10′23″N
446:18°00′16″E
443:69°04′41″N
404:17°29′49″E
401:69°19′44″N
299:Lamersdorf
228:Versailles
199:Microwave
69:newspapers
3486:Microwave
999:Shetlands
746:59°55′7″N
704:68°18′3″N
313:SATCOM IV
213:kilowatts
186:telegraph
182:telephone
178:microwave
3470:See also
2919:Gharghur
1235:Binbrook
1116:Aberdeen
295:Beauvais
291:Brunssum
144:, was a
142:ACE High
1196:) >
244:Laffaux
219:History
83:scholar
2058:(AB -
1233:(ED -
1114:(EB -
997:(EA -
256:Naples
248:France
236:Kolsås
209:Turkey
205:Norway
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1905:Pos
1043:>
1005:>
90:JSTOR
76:books
3386:TDIZ
954:Pos
949:DLUZ
912:Pos
907:DTOZ
865:Pos
860:NLYZ
823:Pos
818:NSMZ
781:Pos
776:NVEZ
739:Pos
734:NKOZ
697:Pos
692:NVAZ
655:Pos
650:NSOZ
613:Pos
574:Pos
569:NSBZ
532:Pos
527:NMOZ
515:NVAZ
478:Pos
473:NKLZ
436:Pos
431:NHGZ
394:Pos
389:NSEZ
224:NATO
154:and
149:NATO
62:news
3460:RCA
3458:or
2921:)
353:KML
264:VHF
171:UHF
45:by
3621::
3553:.
2017:NN
246:,
215:.
192:.
184:,
3557:.
1322:)
1315:)
176:/
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
