768:. This is 3.5 times the normal width of Palm handheld PDAs. Some Palm OS programs can make use of the entire screen width, including the standard Palm OS apps Memo Pad, Datebook, Todo and Address Book. Those that cannot run inside a central 160 by 160 pixel window. The Dana's screen has a backlight and is capable of displaying complex graphics (though only in 4 bit grayscale), unlike the original AlphaSmart line. The screen can be used in either landscape mode or portrait mode, though there is no auto-detection of how the Dana is positioned; the user has to tap a menu selection to choose the mode. Larger size fonts and
393:(ADB) port. This model provided customers with 16 "pages" of memory (32,000 bytes) for eight separate files (2 pages per file), that were accessed by pressing the corresponding function key. The AlphaSmart took on the aesthetics of the computer it was intended to be partnered with – it had a boxy, durable beige plastic case like the IIGS and Macintoshes of that era. It had a four-line LCD character display similar to what one would find on some appliances. Each character was displayed in its own LCD "box," making the point size and font type fixed. The AlphaSmart could not display graphics, except for
494:. Also new was the SmartApplet architecture that was capable of extending the simple functionality of an AlphaSmart with the inclusion of SmartApplets—miniature software applications that extend the AlphaSmart's functionality to give it features beyond basic word processing. For example, it included a simple 5-function calculator. Additionally, the battery life and memory were increased (although it still ran on 3 AA batteries), and cut/copy/paste functions were introduced. The original rechargeable NiCd battery pack was not compatible with this model. Instead, it used a new optional
459:. Along with a more ergonomic design, the case of the AlphaSmart 2000 was curvy and blue. New features added were spell-checking, direct printing (allowing a user to plug into a printer directly, bypassing a computer), auto-off power save, and a keyboarding timer. A year later, the company added infrared capability to the 2000, enabling users to transfer text to a computer or another AlphaSmart without a cable. This model needed 3 AA batteries, but could still use the original rechargeable NiCd battery pack. Like the AlphaSmart Pro, it had a 128 kB memory.
823:
ran a newer operating system that allowed for modular control of SmartApplets and a new version of AlphaWord (the word processing SmartApplet), which allowed dynamic file resizing. The CPU was a 33MHz
DragonballVZ, which is a 68000-based processor made by Freescale/Motorola. The Neo's chassis was a dark opaque shade of green with its form factor based on the Dana. It used the same optional NiMH battery pack as the AlphaSmart Dana. Initially, the Neo had several software bugs, such as a hard-to-see cursor and a text-stacking file corruption problem.
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27:
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521:
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The Dana's primary software is the built-in
Alphawrite word processor. This is a licensed version of Wordsmith for Palm OS by Blue Nomad, customized for the Dana's wider screen. Up to eight Alphawrite documents can be resident at one time, each instantly accessible via the Dana's eight function keys.
211:
The AlphaSmart saved every keystroke directly to the machine's RAM, which was maintained by a battery backup even when powered down. AlphaSmarts could transfer data either by a special program that communicated with the AlphaSmart or by the simpler method of transmitting the keystrokes of the written
779:
The screen is physically taller than that of the original AlphaSmart products, and the Dana's casing is made from opaque dark-blue plastic—a change from the iMac-esque clear blue of the AlphaSmart 3000. It uses either a Ni-MH rechargeable battery or 3 AA batteries for up to 25 hours of usage. Its AC
438:
PCs, as well as the Apple IIGS and
Macintoshes. It was able to receive text from a computer through "Get Utility" software installed on a Mac or Windows PC, and was able to store up to 64 pages of text (128,000 bytes), holding 16 pages in the first file, 8 pages in files two through five, 6 in files
243:
engineers, Ketan
Kothari and Joe Barrus, with the mission to "develop and market affordable, portable personal learning solutions for the classroom" and to "deliver affordable, lightweight, rugged portable computing devices that are expandable, easy to use and manage, and provide exceptional battery
822:
model was introduced in August 2004 and could hold more than 200 pages of text. Its LCD was 50% larger than the AlphaSmart 3000's display. Unlike the 3000, it didn't use fixed blocks for each character and therefore, could display different font/point sizes, along with simple graphics. The Neo also
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The Dana has an IrDA compatible infrared port for transferring (or "beaming") documents and files. This is a convenient way to back up files to another Dana or an IrDA equipped PC. Being a Palm OS computer, files may be transferred to or from a PC over the USB port using the
Hotsync feature of the
783:
Danas produced near the end of its production run were modified because many users complained that their Danas were frequently turning themselves on when carried in a container, such as a backpack, depleting the battery charge. This was because the on-off switch was getting depressed and switching
158:
After their initial public offering in 2004, AlphaSmart, Inc. was quickly acquired by
Renaissance Learning, Inc., in 2005. The last AlphaSmart branded device, named the Neo 2, was released by Renaissance Learning in 2007. 6 years later in late September 2013, production of all AlphaSmart branded
230:
The machines were also popular among journalists and writers, who found them easy to carry and appreciated the full-size keyboard and long battery life. AlphaSmarts continue to be popular with small groups of writers, despite attempts by other companies as early as 2014 to produce other
776:
Any number of
Alphawrite documents are accessible via the File menu, up to the limit of the computer's memory. Also, it is a simple matter to switch between the Alphawrite documents and any of the four built-in apps native to Palm OS (Memo Pad, Datebook, Todo, Address Book).
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the device on. Version 1.5 of the Dana OS provided a way to require both the Enter and On/Off keys to power it up, making it less likely that both keys would be depressed accidentally. This is accessed through the system
Keyboard App.
804:
connectivity for internet use & interaction with other Danas, doubled the RAM capacity from 8 MiB to 16 MiB, doubled flash ROM from 4 MiB to 8 MiB, quadrupled the number of shades of gray displayed from 4 to 16, and added
162:
In August 2022, Freewrite, a manufacturer of single purpose distraction-free writing tools such as the
Hemingwrite and the Traveler, revived the alphasmart.com domain for the release of a product called the Freewrite Alpha.
195:
applications. Since the AlphaSmart, Dana, and NEO were specialized for limited purposes, they were generally much cheaper than a standard laptop computer. All of these devices were meant to be plugged into an
788:
included Palm
Desktop software. This is also how third-party programs are loaded into the Dana. Another use for the USB port is to trickle-charge a rechargeable battery pack, in lieu of the AC adapter.
159:
devices was discontinued. While AlphaSmart no longer exists as a brand, a cult following of distraction-free writers has kept a healthy secondhand market for Alphasmart devices alive to this day.
410:. If, while using the calculator, the answer is 42, the words "The answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything" appear. Or, if the input was 1+1, the calculator would say, "That's too easy."
1648:
845:
Both the Neo and Neo 2 were discontinued by Renaissance Learning in late September 2013, although the company still offers support and software to existing users as of March 2014.
397:. It ran on 2 AA batteries and could be used for days at a time due to a power-saving technique, that effectively allowed it to "sleep" in between keystrokes. There was a rechargeable
147:
designed to promote writing in the classroom as an alternative to expensive computer labs. The units' durability, long battery life, and limited functionality made them ideal for
143:
Computer engineers Joe Barrus and Ketan Kothari, and Kothari's brother, Manish Kothari. At the time of their initial release in 1993, the first AlphaSmart models were marketed as
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AlphaSmart, Inc. completed its initial public offering (IPO) on the NASDAQ on February 6, 2004 and started trading under the symbol ALSM. In June 2005, it was acquired by
208:
port for transferring the written text into a computer's word processing document for further editing (such as indentation and font preference) or printing if so desired.
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was released. The 3000 used the same chassis as the AlphaSmart 2000, but it was now encased in translucent bondi-blue plastic, matching Apple Computer's first generation
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of NiCd batteries. The AlphaSmart 3000 had the customary 8 files, each with a capacity of 12.5 pages (about 25 kilobytes), for a total of 100 pages altogether.
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fonts can be selected from within Alphawrite (see below) to compensate for the low-contrast screen display's being somewhat difficult to read.
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life." Shortly after its founding they were joined by Ketan's brother Manish. Later, they changed the name of the company to AlphaSmart, Inc.
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six & seven, and 4 pages on file number eight. The original rechargeable NiCad battery pack could also be used in the Pro model.
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1389:"AlphaSmart Announces Availability of Dana Wireless; Affordable Palm OS Laptop Alternative Now Offers Built-in Wi-Fi Connectivity"
904:
We have reached the end of our NEO 2 inventory, and we will no longer be producing any additional units — but this isn't goodbye.
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text as if it were the computer's keyboard. When not transferring text, the AlphaSmart could be used as a standard keyboard.
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969:
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254:(NASDAQ: RLRN). The name changed again in the Spring of 2009, this time to NEO Direct, Inc. They went on to release the
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Barrus and Kothari also hold a US patent on a "portable keyboard computer", applied for in 1992 and granted in 1995.
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added several minor upgrades to the original Neo and was the first unit released after AlphaSmart was acquired by
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286:
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863:
1472:
1013:"The Hemingwrite, A Retro Word Processor Shaped Like a Typewriter With Cloud Backup and Google Docs Integration"
809:
support to the SD card slots. It used 3 AA batteries (standard or Ni-MH or Ni-Cad) for up to 20 hours of usage.
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1.9 in × 12.4 in × 9.3 in (4.8 cm × 31.5 cm × 23.6 cm)
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quizzes and allow students to use network printers, when using the Renaissance Receiver accessory.
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Version 4 device complete with a touch-screen, allowing a user to write directly on the screen via
662:
722:, which is a radical departure from their standard product line. Similar to Apple Computer's 1997
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746:
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native device, as many other USB devices were patterned using the iMac's design in the same way.
838:. Teachers could create, distribute, and score quizzes using the Neo 2. Neo 2 could also access
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539:
435:
390:
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183:, but it was strictly for word processing, as it functioned essentially like a simple digital
179:
The AlphaSmart was a keyboarding device that enabled a person to work on the go, much like a
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215:
AlphaSmarts were very popular in schools for their affordability and durability. Elementary
758:
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Designers removed the ADB and PS/2 ports, replacing them with a USB port and a mini-DIN-8
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In October 1997, AlphaSmart introduced the third generation of the AlphaSmart family, the
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191:(one of the last devices made by AlphaSmart) was an exception, as this device also ran
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834:. It added quiz functionality, using the 2Know! Toolbar, which was developed for the
152:
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1414:
1177:"AlphaSmart: A History of One of Ed-Tech's Favorite (Drop-Kickable) Writing Tools"
918:"AlphaSmart: A History of One of Ed-Tech's Favorite (Drop-Kickable) Writing Tools"
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The early AlphaSmart models included a couple of jokes, including a reference to
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AlphaSmart announced the discontinuation of the AlphaSmart on April 30, 2006.
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formats. Dana runs nearly every Palm OS program for version 4.x or earlier.
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in addition to typing on its built-in, full-size keyboard. It has 8 or 16
483:. This was meant to be a visual indication that the AlphaSmart 3000 was a
944:"Freewrite Alpha is the cheapest smart typewriter Astrohaus has made yet"
864:"AlphaSmart Providing a smart solution for one classroom-computing "job""
648:
573:
239:
Intelligent Peripheral Devices, Inc. was founded in 1992 by two previous
224:
1459:"AlphaSmart Neo Teardown: This is the Way to Write Without Distractions"
742:
551:
300: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
192:
970:"Freewrite's new smart typewriter is a spiritual AlphaSmart successor"
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765:
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The Dana's touch screen is extra-wide with a resolution of 560 x 160
430:
was launched. This looked almost identical to the original but had a
219:
and high schools used them; and they were particularly popular among
216:
381:
computer companion was shipped in August 1993, and worked only with
801:
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166:
165:
1085:
Winners Take All - The 9 Fundamental Rules of High Tech Strategy
658:
480:
401:(NiCad) pack add-on that a customer could purchase separately.
652:
484:
269:
205:
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891:
1258:"NEO Download Center - Software for NEO 1 and NEO 2 Devices"
434:
port as well as an ADB port, making it compatible with both
1569:
155:, running applications, and accessing wireless printers.
139:, was an education technology company founded in 1992 by
780:
adapter is rated at 7.5 VDC, center negative, 1000 mA.
753:(MiB) of storage and two expansion slots for cards in
1321:"AlphaSmart updates Dana for back-to-school season"
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151:classrooms. Later models expanded functionality to
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33:
1052:"Outstanding Alumnus Award for 2009 - ee@byu 2010"
498:(NiMH) pack that lasted longer and eliminated the
882:
880:
1649:Defunct computer companies of the United States
800:model (FCC ID KV2DANA002) which added built-in
1438:"New Version of Dana by AlphaSmart Introduced"
1363:"The WordSmith Word Processor for the Palm OS"
1339:"AlphaSmart Dana Palm OS Laptop Available Now"
796:One year later, in 2003, AlphaSmart added the
1276:"2Know! Classroom Response System - overview"
992:
990:
8:
1473:"Renaissance Learning intros NEO 2 "laptop""
888:"NEO Direct - Perfect for All Writing Needs"
513:
19:
613:(Dana (Second Revision) and Dana Wireless)
581:(Dana (Second Revision) and Dana Wireless)
519:
512:
25:
18:
1639:Computer companies disestablished in 2005
1629:American companies disestablished in 2005
998:"AlphaSmart 2000, of Interest to Writers"
360:Learn how and when to remove this message
968:Campbell, Ian Carlos (August 29, 2022).
942:Ingraham, Nathan (September 27, 2022).
854:
1644:Computer companies established in 1992
1634:American companies established in 1992
718:In June 2002, AlphaSmart released the
118:Acquired by Renaissance Learning, Inc.
223:departments for use by students with
7:
1619:2005 disestablishments in California
1039:AlphaSmart - an Education Case Study
700:
407:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
298:adding citations to reliable sources
137:Intelligent Peripheral Devices, Inc.
37:Intelligent Peripheral Devices, Inc.
1654:Defunct computer hardware companies
1409:Fadhley, Mohd Nazley (2003-12-22).
14:
1614:1992 establishments in California
1011:Heater, Brian (28 October 2014).
890:. NEO Direct, Inc. Archived from
1116:Jeremy Weisz (4 December 2014).
916:Watters, Audrey (25 July 2015).
836:2Know! Classroom Response System
564:Motorola Dragonball VZ @ 33 MHz
274:
1319:Cohen, Peter (17 August 2003).
1082:Seba, Tony (1 September 2006).
285:needs additional citations for
231:low-distraction writing tools.
1203:"AlphaSmart - Richard's Notes"
126:Educational portable computers
1:
1624:2005 mergers and acquisitions
389:computers, plugging into the
1440:(Press release). PR Newswire
496:nickel metal hydride battery
16:Education technology company
1674:Products introduced in 1993
1487:"RENAISSANCE LEARNING, INC"
1413:. PalmX.org. Archived from
1391:(Press release). PRNewswire
1387:Flegal, Matt (2003-09-09).
102:; 19 years ago
63:; 32 years ago
1690:
1570:Renaissance Learning, Inc.
1436:Binks, Kate (2003-08-13).
1411:"AlphaSmart Dana Wireless"
1118:"Manish Kothari Interview"
692:2.0 lb (0.91 kg)
1105:– via Google Books.
672:3.6V NiMH battery pack or
518:
24:
710:
1278:. Renaissance Learning.
609:(Dana (First revision))
1343:www.palminfocenter.com
577:(Dana (First Revision)
472:
452:
426:In February 1995, the
423:
399:nickel-cadmium battery
171:
1599:AlphaSmart Neo review
871:Christensen Institute
741:, is a fully fledged
475:In January 2000, the
470:
450:
421:
169:
74:Los Gatos, California
1659:Educational hardware
832:Renaissance Learning
294:improve this article
252:Renaissance Learning
1122:inspiredinsider.com
676:mains power adapter
657:Dana Wireless adds
515:
514:Dana, Dana Wireless
266:AlphaSmart products
262:hardware products.
21:
1669:Portable computers
1461:. 5 November 2020.
1213:on 29 October 2018
1156:www.lawinsider.com
840:Accelerated Reader
737:, FCC ID KV2DANA00
729:(a laptop running
655:master, USB slave,
473:
453:
424:
172:
1590:AlphaSmart Photos
1207:richardsnotes.org
1000:. Chin Chet Mooi.
716:
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674:3 AA batteries or
614:
610:
597:two SD card slots
593:Removable storage
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578:
540:Portable computer
391:Apple Desktop Bus
370:
369:
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221:special education
130:
129:
1681:
1581:AlphaSmart Forum
1576:Dana hacking FAQ
1572:, parent company
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1543:. Archived from
1537:"AlphaSmart.com"
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1290:"AlphaSmart.com"
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1260:. Archived from
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759:Multimedia Card
701:AlphaSmart 3000
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615:shade greyscale
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605:560x160 pixels,
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477:AlphaSmart 3000
471:AlphaSmart 3000
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463:AlphaSmart 3000
457:AlphaSmart 2000
451:AlphaSmart 2000
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383:Apple Macintosh
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260:2Know Responder
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1564:External links
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1541:alphasmart.com
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1294:alphasmart.com
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1264:on 2012-08-25.
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1183:. 25 July 2015
1181:Hack Education
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1017:Laughing Squid
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922:Hack Education
908:
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862:Sloan, James.
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422:AlphaSmart Pro
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153:spell-checking
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292:Please help
287:verification
284:
249:
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229:
227:challenges.
214:
210:
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132:
131:
42:Company type
1516:www.sec.gov
1491:www.sec.gov
1233:"US Patent"
697:Predecessor
631:Touchscreen
624:full-sized
492:serial port
225:graphomotor
135:, formerly
1608:Categories
1512:"Form 8-K"
1444:2014-04-15
1395:2014-04-15
1348:2019-08-03
1237:google.com
1068:2017-06-09
849:References
681:Dimensions
579:or 16 MiB
531:AlphaSmart
387:Apple IIGS
379:AlphaSmart
373:AlphaSmart
320:newspapers
185:typewriter
175:Background
86:Joe Barrus
751:mebibytes
731:Newton OS
727:eMate 300
707:Successor
583:internal
395:ASCII art
1325:Macworld
1022:2 August
979:28 March
953:28 March
948:Engadget
927:2 August
770:boldface
757:(SD) or
747:Graffiti
649:Infrared
637:Touchpad
626:keyboard
350:May 2024
123:Products
80:Founders
53:Computer
50:Industry
34:Formerly
1421:8 April
743:Palm OS
733:), the
611:and 16
602:Display
569:Storage
552:Palm OS
436:Windows
334:scholar
235:Company
217:schools
193:Palm OS
105: (
97:Defunct
66: (
58:Founded
1594:flickr
1585:flickr
1551:9 June
1521:9 June
1496:9 June
1372:9 June
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1242:9 June
1217:9 June
1187:9 June
1161:9 June
1127:9 June
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766:pixels
724:Newton
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187:. The
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1062:(PDF)
1055:(PDF)
974:Input
867:(PDF)
828:Neo 2
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669:Power
620:Input
554:4.1.2
341:JSTOR
327:books
204:, or
141:Apple
1553:2017
1523:2017
1498:2017
1423:2014
1374:2017
1306:2017
1244:2017
1219:2017
1189:2017
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1129:2017
1103:2017
1090:ISBN
1024:2021
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955:2023
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818:The
807:SDIO
735:Dana
720:Dana
689:Mass
663:SDIO
659:WiFi
536:Type
509:Dana
481:iMac
432:PS/2
385:and
313:news
258:and
256:Neo2
202:PS/2
189:Dana
149:K-12
115:Fate
107:2005
100:2005
68:1992
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814:Neo
711:Neo
653:USB
585:RAM
574:MiB
560:CPU
485:USB
296:by
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