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personal support from the military clique with rewards and merits, his abuse of the power to dissolve the legislature, rendering the co-sovereignty between the Nation and the Crown a total fiction; that he had disproportionately fostered the Armed forces (often to contain internal protest), had used the armed forces abroad with imperialist aims alien to the interests of the nation but his own, that he had personally devised the military operation of Annual behind the back of the
Council of Ministers, and that following the massacre of Annual that "cost the lives of thousands of Spanish lads", he had decided to launch a coup with the help of a few generals rather than facing scrutiny in the legislature. Other than Romanones, who exculpated the actions of the monarch, disconformity towards the Primo de Rivera dictatorship notwithstanding, no other legislator intervened in his favour, with the debate focusing on whether labelling the monarch's actions as a military rebellion,
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954:. Reportedly, Alfonso's response to the news was to shrug his shoulders and say "Chicken meat is cheap", before resuming his game. Alfonso remained in France and did not return to Spain to comfort the families of the soldiers lost in the battle, which many people at the time saw as a callous and cold act, a sign that the King was indifferent over the lives of his soldiers. In 1922, the Cortes started an investigation into the responsibility for the Annual disaster and soon discovered evidence that the King had been one of the main supporters of Silvestre's advance into the Rif mountains.
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853:, because of his family connections with both sides and the division of popular opinion, Spain remained neutral. The King established an office for assistance to prisoners of war on all sides. This office used the Spanish diplomatic and military network abroad to intercede for thousands of POWs â transmitting and receiving letters for them, and other services. The office was located in the
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5431:. London: Chapman & Hall, 1963. Written as it was during Queen Ena's lifetime, this book necessarily omits the King's extramarital affairs; but it remains a useful biography, not least because the author knew Alfonso quite well, interviewed him at considerable length, and relates him to the wider Spanish intellectual culture of his time.
887:. Spain was neutral and thus under no wartime censorship restrictions, so his illness and subsequent recovery were reported to the world, while flu outbreaks in the belligerent countries were concealed. This gave the misleading impression that Spain was the most affected area and led to the pandemic being dubbed "the Spanish Flu".
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1140:(in which the latter hinted at the cession of dynastic rights should the former king accept "those fundamental principles which in our traditional regime have been demanded of all Kings with precedence of personal rights"), with the dethroned king likewise accusing in the document the reformist Republic to be "
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Victoria was willing to change her religion, and her being a haemophilia carrier was only a possibility. Maria
Christina was eventually persuaded to drop her opposition. In January 1906 she wrote an official letter to Princess Beatrice proposing the match. Victoria met Maria Christina and Alfonso in
1520:. On another occasion, after a high official in Tetuan had committed onslaughts against Jews, a delegation composed of Catholics, Jews, and Muslims appealed to Alfonso. The King then removed the Tetuan official from power, in spite of the fact that the official possessed the support of the Spanish
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at the age of eight, with the King appearing in the tale as "King Buby". The tale has been adapted into further literary works and movies since then, with the character of King Buby appearing in some. The tradition of
Ratoncito PĂ©rez replacing the lost milk teeth with a small payment or gift while
1119:
pleading for the unanimity of the house "to condemn and exclude D. Alfonso de BorbĂłn from the law, proclaiming the majesty of our republic, the unbreakable will of our civism and the permanence of the
Spanish glories framed by the institutions freely given by the Nation". The house passed the act
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from
Western Japan had been actively involved in negotiating trade and diplomatic treaties with Spain and with the colonies of New Spain (Mexico) and the Philippines; and it was anticipated that the mere presence of the Princess could serve to underscore the range of possibilities which could be
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that it was difficult for him to distance himself from the regime that he had supported for almost seven years. The enforced changes relied on the incorrect assumption that
Spaniards would accept the notion that nothing had happened after 1923 and that going back to the prior state of things was
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In
November 1931, the Constituent Republican Cortes held an impassionate debate about the political responsibilities of the former monarch. Some of the grievances against the action of Alfonso XIII as a king included interference in the institutions to reinforce his personal power, bargaining
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as the new prime minister. Back in 1926, Alfonso XIII had appointed
Berenguer as Chief of Staff of the Military House of the King, a post conventionally fit for burned-out generals in order to move them away from the spotlight for a time in a show of affection. The new period was nicknamed as
3355:
KempiĆska-MirosĆawska, B., & WoĆșniak-Kosek, A. (2013). The influenza epidemic of 1889â90 in selected
European cities – a picture based on the reports of two PoznaĆ daily newspapers from the second half of the nineteenth century. Medical Science Monitor, 19, 1131â1141.
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generals based in Madrid who were associated to the innermost military clique of
Alfonso XIII and who wanted to prevent investigations about Annual from tarnishing the monarch (José Cavalcanti, Federico Berenguer, Leopoldo Saro and Antonio Dabån), even if Primo de Rivera had embraced
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reportedly telling government ministers that, given circumstances, the Armed Forces could not be "absolutely" relied upon for the sustainment of the monarchy. Alfonso XIII fled the country and the Second Spanish Republic was peacefully proclaimed on 14 April 1931.
2875:, travelled to Madrid to confer the Great Collar of the Chrysanthemum on King Alfonso. This honour was intended, in part, to commemorate the diplomatic and trading history which existed long before other Western nations were officially aware of Japan's existence.
819:(1914â1934), had the condition. Alfonso distanced himself from his wife for transmitting the condition to their sons. From 1914 on, he had several mistresses, and fathered five illegitimate children. A sixth illegitimate child had been born before his marriage.
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Alfonso is occasionally referred to as "the playboy king", due in part to his promotion and collection of Spanish pornographic films, as well as his extramarital affairs. As King, Alfonso commissioned pornographic films through the Barcelona production company
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1178:, mastermind behind the putschist plot, was warned of the move and had Juan returned. The former king made it clear he favoured the rebel faction against the Republican government. In September 1936, the general who had emerged as leader of the rebel faction,
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Involved in anti-Republican plots from his exile, and keen to draw support from the Carlists in the context of the uneasy and competing relations between the Carlist and Alfonsist factions within the radicalised monarchist camp, in the aftermath of so-called
1524:. According to the Jewish Professor Abraham S.E. Yahuda, Alfonso told Yahuda in private conversations that he would issue no policies of discrimination towards Jews, believing all of his Spanish subjects to be entitled to equal rights and protection.
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who wanted to conquer for Spain a new empire in Africa to compensate for the lost empire in the Americas and elsewhere. The Rif War had starkly polarized Spanish society between the Africanists who wanted to conquer an empire in Africa vs. the
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of Morocco, Alfonso sent him a telegram whose first line read "Hurrah for real men!", urging Silvestre not to retreat at a time when Silvestre was experiencing major difficulties. Silvestre stayed the course, leading his men into the
451:, when various social factions projected their expectations of national regeneration upon him. Like other European monarchs of his time he played a political role, entailing a controversial use of his constitutional executive powers.
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5372:. London: T. Butterworth, 1937. Contains the most famous single account of Alfonso in the English language. The author, writing shortly after the Spanish Civil War began, retained considerable fondness for the ex-sovereign.
501:, an event that succeeded by means of both military coup d'Ă©tat and the king's acquiescence. Over the course of his reign, the monarch ended up favouring an authoritarian solution rather than constitutional liberalism.
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simply refused to board the ships that were to take them to Morocco, while in Barcelona huge crowds of left-wingers had staged anti-war protests at which Spanish flags were burned while the flag of the
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acting as an intermediary figure between him and the company. Between forty and seventy pornographic films are said to have been shot in total (three of which have been preserved) and were screened in
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On 15 January 1941, Alfonso XIII renounced his rights to the defunct Spanish throne in favour of Juan. He died in Rome on 28 February that year following weeks in agony after a first severe attack of
1174:) reportedly giving consent, so Juan de BorbĂłn crossed the border set to join the front in Somosierra dressed in a blue jumpsuit and red beret under the fake name "Juan LĂłpez". However, rebel general
622:
When Alfonso came of age in May 1902, the week of his majority was marked by festivities, bullfights, balls and receptions throughout Spain. He took his oath to the constitution before members of the
608:, served as his regent until his sixteenth birthday. During the regency, in 1898, Spain lost its colonial rule over Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines to the United States as a result of the
619:. His health deteriorated around 10 January 1890, and doctors reported his condition as the flu attacked his nervous system leaving the young king in a state of indolence. He eventually recovered.
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5410:. London: Constable, 1984. Considerably more candid than Petrie about Alfonso, the private man, and about the miseries the royal family experienced because of their haemophiliac children.
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Mateu Morral. As the wedding procession returned to the palace, he threw a bomb from a window which killed 30 bystanders and members of the procession, while 100 others were wounded.
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Alfonso XIII's upbringing and public image were closely linked to the military estate; he often presented himself as a soldier-king. His effective reign started four years after the
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In 1933, his two eldest sons, Alfonso and Jaime, renounced their claims to the defunct throne on the same day, and in 1934 his youngest son Gonzalo died. This left his third son
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in motion, of which Alfonso XIII was most probably aware, Miguel Primo de Rivera was forced to resign, exiling to Paris, only to die a few weeks later of the complications from
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Upon the political failure of the dictatorship, Alfonso XIII removed support from Primo de Rivera (who was thereby forced to resign in 1930) and favoured (during the so-called
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924:(1920â1926) to preserve its colonial rule over northern Morocco. Critics of the monarchy thought the war was an unforgivable loss of money and lives, and nicknamed Alfonso
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510:) an attempted return to the pre-1923 state of affairs. Nevertheless, he had lost most of his political capital along the way. He left Spain voluntarily after the
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950:, one of Spain's worst defeats. Alfonso, who was on holiday in the south of France at the time, was informed of the "Disaster of the Annual" while he was playing
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who wanted to abandon Morocco as not worth the blood and treasure. Alfonso liked to play favourites with his generals, and one of his most favoured generals was
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3226:""Royal Knight of Charity": King Alfonso XIII of Spain in WWI | 4 Corners of the World: International Collections and Studies at the Library of Congress"
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sympathizers, Alfonso XIII used his relations with other European royal families to help preserve a stance of neutrality, as espoused by his government.
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3061:"'Finding Out Whereabouts of Missing Persons': The European War Office, Transnational Humanitarianism and Spanish Royal Diplomacy in the First World War"
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After the "Disaster of the Annual", Spain's war in the Rif went from bad to worse, and as the Spanish were barely hanging on to Morocco, support for the
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514:â which was understood as a plebiscite on maintaining the monarchy or declaring a republic â the result of which led to the proclamation of the
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the child sleeps is almost universally followed today in Spain and Hispanic America. Alfonso XIII is also mentioned on the plaque that the
877:
1115:, or even condemning "a delinquent personality" or "a wholly punishable life". The debate ended with an eloquent speech by Prime Minister
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On 12 April, the Republican coalition, short of winning a majority of councillors overall, won a sweeping majority in major cities in the
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brought forward by the Commission of Responsibilities, summarizing Alfonso de BorbĂłn's responsibilities as being guilty of high treason.
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strengthened by his military vocation". Besides the clique of military tutors, Alfonso also received political teachings from a liberal,
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Alfonso was a promoter of tourism in Spain. The need for the lodging of his wedding guests prompted the construction of the luxurious
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grew as many people could see no point to the war. In August 1923, Spanish soldiers embarking for Morocco mutinied, other soldiers in
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2967:[Alfonso el Regenerador. Performing Monarchy and Spanish Nationalist Imaginary, from a comparative perspective (1902â1913)].
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In Spain, dictator Francisco Franco ordered three days of national mourning. The ex-king's funeral was held in Rome in the Church of
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An avenue in the northern Madrid neighbourhood of ChamartĂn, Avenida de Alfonso XIII, is named after him. A plaza or town centre in
581:, who had died in November 1885, and became king upon his birth. Just after he was born, he was carried naked to the prime minister
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in Madrid on 31 May 1906, with British royalty in attendance, including Victoria's cousins the Prince and Princess of Wales (later
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to represent him at the festivities marking the King's enthronement, and he invested the King as a Knight in a special ceremony.
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In May, diplomats of both kingdoms officially executed the agreement of marriage. Alfonso and Victoria were married at the
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5015:"Japan to Decorate King Alfonso Today; Emperor's Brother Nears Madrid With Collar of the Chrysanthemum for Spanish King,"
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who captured them, sending two telegrams offering the Russian imperial family refuge in Spain. He later learned of the
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2965:"Alfonso el Regenerador. MonarquĂa escĂ©nica e imaginario nacionalista español, en perspectiva comparada (1902â1913)"
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The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan: from original documents preserved in Spain and Japan
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to only have 111 ancestors whereas in a standard situation one expects to identify 1024 of them, a situation of
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positions prior to that point. Primo de Rivera ruled as a dictator with the king's support until January 1930.
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738:. He found her attractive, and she returned his interest. There were obstacles to the marriage. Victoria was a
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Neither of the two daughters born to the King and Queen were haemophilia carriers, but another of their sons,
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described the young king in 1889 as "the happiest and best-loved of all the rulers of the earth". His mother,
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attended the festivities marking the King's enthronement, and invested him as a Knight in a special ceremony.
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Alfonso was known for his friendly attitude towards Jews and publicly praised them. In 1932, he embraced the
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4361:"Alfonso XIII, "el rey 'playboy" que se convirtió en el primer promotor del cine pornogråfico en España"
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Contrarrevolucionarios. RadicalizaciĂłn violenta de las derechas durante la Segunda RepĂșblica, 1931â1936
2921:"Raising Heirs to the Throne in Nineteenth Century Spain: The Education of the Constitutional Monarchy"
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1512:. He took several actions to offer them protection. In 1917, Alfonso instructed the Spanish consul in
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On 28 January 1930, amid economic problems, general unpopularity and a putschist plot led by General
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and her four daughters to be brought to Spain, not having realized that they had also been murdered.
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3373:"Alfonso's Reign Begins on 17 May; He Will Take the Oath on That Day â Festivities to Last a Week,"
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he issued a statement dated 23 January 1932 endorsing the manifesto launched by Carlist claimant
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for the funeral of King Edward VII, photographed on 20 May 1910. Standing, from left to right:
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However, several factors weakened the monarch's constitutional legitimacy: the rupture of the
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1001:, Captain General of Catalonia, staged a military coup with the collaboration from a quad of
928:("the African"). Alfonso had not acted as a strict constitutional monarch, and supported the
812:, was born. Victoria was in fact a haemophilia carrier, and Alfonso inherited the condition.
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Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers
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3432:"Royal Wedding #1: Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg & King Alfonso XIII of Spain"
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led to the patronage of several "royal" ("real" in Spanish) football clubs, the first being
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5250:"La larga tradición reproductiva de los Borbón: mås de 200 años de hijos y reyes bastardos"
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4417:"Spanish satirical comedy 'Alfonso the African' reveals former king's secret erotic films"
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During the dictatorship, the king increased his public presence, siding with a Catholic,
754:, or some other Catholic princess, as she considered the Battenbergs to be non-dynastic.
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5381:. Chicago: McClurg, 1912. The author was American ambassador to Spain from 1905 to 1909.
4403:...as was King Alfonso XIII of Spain, who had a passion for women with enormous breasts.
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Alfonso also had a number of reported illegitimate children that are known, including:
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comprising only a minority, it was clear that it was only a matter of time before the
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Alfonso LeĂłn Fernando MarĂa Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de BorbĂłn y Habsburgo-Lorena
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Alfonso LeĂłn Fernando MarĂa Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de BorbĂłn y Habsburgo-Lorena
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Bailiffs Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3278:"A king with a mission: the humanitarian deeds of Alfonso XIII during the Great War"
1288:(now Plaza Libertad) was named in his honour called Plaza Alfonso XIII. A street in
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794:
593:
444:, served as regent until he assumed full powers on his sixteenth birthday in 1902.
31:
6538:
3079:
629:
Alfonso received, to a large extent, a military education that imbued him with "a
5497:
5324:
4879:
4382:
4213:, vol. 3, Cercle d'Ătudes des Dynasties Royales EuropĂ©ennes, Paris, 1996, 213 p.
6459:
6443:
6306:
6274:
5916:
5906:
5673:
5602:
5575:
3110:"La espiral irresistible: La gran guerra y el protectorado español en Marruecos"
2252:
2062:
1307:
1303:
1285:
1281:
1222:
1175:
850:
747:
645:
526:
506:
467:
437:
357:
208:
115:
5438:. Twayne's rulers and statesmen of the world series 12. New York: Twayne, 1969.
3171:
990:
forced the Spanish to give up on the Rif, which was part of the reason for the
6268:
5858:
4436:"The National Dramatic Center premieres a satirical comedy about the Bourbons"
4273:
4169:
3785:
3481:
His wife was British, his mother Austrian, amongst other family relationships.
3282:
2987:
2036:
1420:
1258:
1087:
865:
723:
5455:
La España del siglo XX. Vol. 1. La quiebra de una forma de Estado (1898â1931)
4165:"El Ratoncito PĂ©rez has his official plaque in the streets of Madrid already"
3981:
3898:
3765:
3179:
3139:
3038:
2996:
714:
By 1905, Alfonso was looking for a suitable consort. On a state visit to the
6262:
5931:
5610:
1513:
1468:
1319:
dedicated in 2003 to Ratoncito PĂ©rez on the second floor of number eight of
1238:
1237:
in Madrid. He also supported the creation of a network of state-run lodges,
1213:, the Spanish national church in Rome, immediately below the tombs of Popes
599:
534:
4494:
4145:"Luis Coloma and Ratoncito PĂ©rez, the tale that born as a gift for a Queen"
2893:
1459:(1905â1980; by French aristocrat MĂ©lanie de Gaufridy de Dortan, married to
974:
3130:
6453:
3156:(1977). "The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera: A Political Reassessment".
2240:
1542:
1031:
759:
4524:. Ministerio de Defensa. Subdir. Gral. Publicaciones. pp. 105â107.
4465:
Faustino MenĂ©ndez Pidal de NavascuĂ©s; MarĂa del Carmen Iglesias (1999).
3361:
1711:(Royal Cavalry Armory) of Ronda, Sevilla, Granada, Valencia and Zaragoza
777:
Photograph taken moments after the assassination attempt on Alfonso and
5973:
1819:
1777:
1090:
on monarchy. The results shocked the government, with foreign minister
921:
896:
592:
around his neck and was baptised with water specially brought from the
414:
Alphonse LĂ©on Ferdinand Marie Jacques Isidore Pascal Antoine de Bourbon
342:
329:
Alphonse LĂ©on Ferdinand Marie Jacques Isidore Pascal Antoine de Bourbon
35:
5323:
Flesler, Daniela; Linhard, Tabea Alexa; PĂ©rez Melgosa, AdriĂĄn (2015).
5276:; Elizalde PĂ©rez-Grueso, MarĂa Dolores; Sueiro Seoane, Susana (2002).
5113:"àžàžŁàž°àžŁàžČàžàžàžČàžàčàžàžŁàž·àčàžàžàžŁàžČàžàžàžŽàžȘàžŁàžŽàžąàžČàž àžŁàžàčàžàž”àčàžàžŁàž°àčàžàžšàžąàžžàčàžŁàž (àžàčàžàčàžàčàžàžàž”àč àč àž«àžàčàžČ àčàčàč)"
4207:
Les manuscrits du C.E.D.R.E. â dictionnaire historique et gĂ©nĂ©alogique
4190:
3187:
5304:
The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Greatest Plague in History
3613:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
3600:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
3587:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
3574:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
3554:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
2937:
2920:
2248:
2195:
2146:
2016:
1655:
1163:
1162:. On 30 July 1936, Alfonso's son Juan took the initiative of leaving
842:
763:
164:
5728:
1516:, Antonio de la Cierva y Lewita, Count of Ballobar, to help protect
588:
Five days later, he was carried in a solemn court procession with a
4808:
4522:
Introducción a la Heråldica y Manual de Heråldica Militar Española
3024:"La polĂtica exterior de España en el contexto europeo, 1898â1931"
1342:
1293:
1189:
1122:
1067:
956:
908:
872:, but was mistaken in believing that only Nicholas II and his son
836:
772:
665:
561:
484:
1552:
This has led some to speculate that Alfonso may have possessed a
6751:
Grand Crosses of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild
6741:
Grand Masters of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild
3397:
Franco y los Borbones. Historia no oficial de la corona española
2125:
1475:
Anna MarĂa Teresa Ruiz y Moragas (1925â1965; by Spanish actress
1466:
Juana Alfonsa MilĂĄn y Quiñones de LeĂłn (1916â2005; by Alfonso's
1241:, in historic buildings of Spain. His fondness for the sport of
951:
920:
Following World War I, Spain entered the lengthy yet victorious
184:
6746:
Recipients of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
6213:
5946:
5732:
876:
had been killed. As such, he continued to push for the Tsarina
4269:"Muere Leandro de Borbón, hijo de Alfonso XIII, a los 87 años"
1035:
942:
2231:, there are books containing emblems of the Spanish monarch.
6293:
6284:
6039:
3786:
Avilés Farré, Elizalde Pérez-Grueso & Sueiro Seoane 2002
3747:"Padrino y patrĂłn. Alfonso XIII y sus oficiales (1902â1923)"
1142:
inspired and sponsored by communism, freemasonry and judaism
436:
was proclaimed. He became a monarch at birth as his father,
4316:
1158:
against the democratically elected Republican government a
1094:
admitting to the press an "absolute monarchist defeat" and
1017:, dictatorial and militarist brand of Spanish nationalism.
742:, and would have to become a Catholic. Victoria's brother,
5026:
The Earliest Historical Relations Between Mexico and Japan
3673:
Manual de Historia PolĂtica y Social de España (1808â2018)
3525:(in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. p. 115.
662:
Wedding of King Alfonso XIII and Princess Victoria Eugenie
6811:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
6706:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
5493:
Visit by Alphonso XIII to Deauville in 1922 (with images)
258:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3299:"Alfonso XIII, aliado de los cautivos en la Gran Guerra"
5347:(2004). "Miguel Primo de Rivera, el espejo de Franco".
4884:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 470.
4756:[Regulation of the Civil Order of Alfonso XII]
3804:
Spain's First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931â1936
3628:
De la guerra de Marruecos y el combate que no debiĂł ser
1194:
Ending part of the January 1941 renouncement manuscript
6796:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1182:, declared that he would not restore Alfonso as king.
6549:
4971:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p. 6
4794:
by Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, pages 117-119
2251:
of 89%. The biological paternity of Alfonso's father
913:
Alfonso (left) with his dictatorial prime minister,
766:, later that month, and converted to Catholicism in
88:
17 May 1886 â 14 April 1931
6691:
Grand Masters of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
6442:
6379:
6305:
6251:
6164:
6121:
6094:
6051:
5980:
5857:
5819:
5779:
4982:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich WĂŒrttemberg
4495:"Discussion on the 1931 addition of Jerusalem arms"
4376:
4374:
1499:
Carmen Gravina (1926â2006; by Carmen de NavascuĂ©s).
383:
373:
363:
353:
341:
306:
251:
219:
194:
174:
147:
143:
132:
121:
111:
103:
84:
70:
53:
5301:
3974:Beresit: Revista Interdiciplinar cientĂfico-humana
1221:. In January 1980 his remains were transferred to
1170:, with the former king (then in a hunting trip in
4354:
4352:
416:; 17 May 1886 â 28 February 1941), also known as
6696:Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
4328:
3911:
3866:
3831:
3754:Hispania Nova. Revista de Historia ContemporĂĄnea
1450:Roger Marie Vincent Philippe LĂ©vĂȘque de Vilmorin
1302:first appeared as the Spanish equivalent to the
440:, had died the previous year. Alfonso's mother,
6681:Grand masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece
6666:Burials in the Pantheon of Kings at El Escorial
4954:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern
3891:Centro de Estudios PolĂticos y Constitucionales
3219:
3217:
941:. In 1921, when Silvestre advanced up into the
42: and the second or maternal family name is
4909:. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 451.
3955:Paul Preston, History of the Spanish Civil War
3850:Anuario de Historia del Derecho Español (AHDE)
1049:. The King was so closely associated with the
6701:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
6225:
5958:
5744:
5282:. Vol. 1. Tres Cantos: Ediciones Istmo.
5064:
5062:
5060:
4754:"Reglamento de la Orden civil de Alfonso XII"
4122:(1986 ed.). Penguin Books. p. 339.
4094:"Plaza Libertad: The face of Ilonggo History"
4001:
3720:
577:on 17 May 1886. He was the posthumous son of
482:
432:from his birth until 14 April 1931, when the
8:
4013:
3846:"Los enemigos de la II RepĂșblica, 1931â1933"
3696:
3208:
3009:
1984:: Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion
597:
4205:Jean-Fred Tourtchine (préf. Juan Balansó),
3625:Serrano SĂĄenz de Tejada, Guillermo (2013).
3493:"Cuando Alfonso XIII intentĂł salvar al zar"
2469:Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies
2349:Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies
1629:Guidon (Military Flag) of King Alfonso XIII
1310:for King Alfonso XIII, who had just lost a
860:Alfonso attempted to save the Russian Tsar
730:, the daughter of Edward's youngest sister
279:Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi
6646:Legitimist pretenders to the French throne
6232:
6218:
6210:
5965:
5951:
5943:
5751:
5737:
5729:
5524:
5517:
5211:"Real Biblioteca â BĂșsqueda por ex libris"
2679:Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
2271:
2262:
1330:, where the mouse was said to have lived.
1078:frontpage reporting the Republican victory
808:On 10 May 1907, the couple's first child,
59:
50:
6851:People convicted of treason against Spain
6028:Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime
5390:El rey patriota. Alfonso XIII y la naciĂłn
5351:. Madrid: Ediciones B. pp. 123â253.
5326:Revisiting Jewish Spain in the Modern Era
5073:. No. 36770. 17 May 1902. p. 7.
4843:"ÄeskoslovenskĂœ ĆĂĄd BĂlĂ©ho lva 1923â1990"
4317:Flesler, Linhard & PĂ©rez Melgosa 2015
3386:
3384:
3129:
2986:
2936:
1510:Judeo-Masonic-Communist conspiracy theory
533:in 1917, which was ultimately won by the
6298:Imperial Eagle of the House of Bonaparte
6145:Prince Alphonse, Duke of Anjou and CĂĄdiz
6086:(ComuniĂłn Tradicionalista, 1977âpresent)
5974:Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne
5511:Portraits of Alfonso XIII, King of Spain
5045:(in Norwegian), 1922, pp. 1173â1174
5039:"Den kongelige norske Sanct Olavs Orden"
4766:(in Spanish) (186): 73â74. 5 July 1902.
4563:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
4296:Garcia-Planas, PlĂ cid (5 January 2019).
2898:inferred from that little-known history.
1211:Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli
615:Alfonso became seriously ill during the
6776:Grand masters of the Order of AlcĂĄntara
6756:Grand masters of the Order of Calatrava
6556:
4520:Eduardo GarcĂa-Menacho y Osset (2010).
4488:
4486:
4469:. Centro de Estudios Constitucionales.
3967:"La monarquĂa en España de 1939 a 1975"
2911:
2786:
2771:List of covers of Time magazine (1920s)
1563:
1395:Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
891:Cracking of the system and dictatorship
457:Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
284:Infanta MarĂa Cristina, Countess Marone
6801:Collars of the Order of the White Lion
6766:Grand masters of the Order of Santiago
5498:Newspaper clippings about Alfonso XIII
5279:Historia polĂtica de España, 1875â1939
5124:(in Thai). 4 June 1899. Archived from
4997:Calendario generale del regno d'Italia
4994:Italy. Ministero dell'interno (1920).
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4727:(in Spanish) (152): 953. 1 June 1902.
4415:Devereux, Charlie (17 November 2021).
4341:Yahuda, Abraham S.E. (24 April 1941).
4053:"21 Guns for Dead King's Homecoming",
3732:
3708:
3297:Rodrigo, InĂ©s MartĂn (19 March 2014).
2632:
2617:Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria
2512:
2508:
2498:
2390:
2280:
2276:
2115:â During his enthronement festivities.
2047:â During his enthronement festivities.
1207:Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
883:Alfonso became gravely ill during the
499:dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera
303:
203:Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
6806:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
6786:Grand masters of the Order of Montesa
6686:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
5679:29 September 1936 â 28 February 1941
4546:At the Court of His Catholic Majesty,
4393:from the original on 21 November 2021
4383:"Thank God I took out the duck scene"
4068:"Deportivo history â Football Espana"
4039:"Italians to Mourn Death of Alfonso,"
3522:Alfonso XIII: un polĂtico en el trono
3491:Olaya, Vicente G. (6 November 2018).
2711:Duchess Maria Dorothea of WĂŒrttemberg
2708:
2698:
2694:
2682:
2676:
2666:
2650:
2640:
2636:
2620:
2614:
2604:
2591:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
2588:
2578:
2574:
2562:
2556:
2546:
2530:
2520:
2516:
2492:
2482:
2466:
2456:
2452:
2440:
2434:
2424:
2408:
2398:
2394:
2378:
2372:
2362:
2346:
2336:
2332:
2320:
2314:
2304:
2288:
2284:
1034:in combination with the effects of a
558:Regency of Maria Christina of Austria
7:
6083:Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma
5378:At the Court of His Catholic Majesty
5069:"The King of Spain's enthronement".
4969:GroĂherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
4881:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559â2009
4298:"La hija misteriosa de Alfonso XIII"
3991:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3775:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3745:Bru SĂĄnchez-FortĂșn, Alberto (2006).
3655:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3615:, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 p. 284.
3602:, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 p. 280.
3576:, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 p. 286.
3420:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3097:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3048:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2653:Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
1944:Grand Cross of the WĂŒrttemberg Crown
1761:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
1339:Legitimate and illegitimate children
6541:from 1848-1873 as Louis Philippe II
5248:Barreiro, NĂ©stor (5 October 2023).
4859:from the original on 9 October 2022
4773:from the original on 9 October 2022
4734:from the original on 9 October 2022
4434:Mcclure, Alina (15 November 2021).
3589:, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 p. 276
3556:, Edison: Castle Books, 2005 p. 274
3276:Olaya, Vicente G. (November 2018).
2871:Emperor Hirohito's second brother,
2291:Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain
2243:. In the eleventh generation he is
1483:Leandro Alfonso Luis Ruiz y Moragas
963:field marshal of the United Kingdom
801:on Alfonso and Victoria by Catalan
596:in Palestine. The French newspaper
241:
6289:Coat of arms of the House of Capet
4609:"Real Orden de Isabel la CatĂłlica"
4381:Hodgkinson, Will (11 March 2004).
4251:"Anna MarĂa Teresa Ruiz y Moragas"
2559:Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
2317:Infante Francisco de AsĂs of Spain
2239:Alfonso XIII is a rare example of
2130:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
1058:Dethronement and politics in exile
992:military coup d'Ă©tat later in 1923
25:
6781:Knights of the Order of AlcĂĄntara
6711:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
5515:National Portrait Gallery, London
5349:Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja
4544:Collier, William Miller. (1912).
4499:Royal Banner of Spain (1761â1931)
4232:"Sangre azul con bandera pĂșrpura"
3879:Contreras Casado, Manuel (2003).
3844:MartĂn MartĂn, SebastiĂĄn (2020).
3809:The University of Wisconsin Press
3022:Peris Alcantud, Fernando (2016).
2533:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2206:â King Edward VII's brother, the
1982:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1565:Heraldry of Alfonso XIII of Spain
1249:in 1907. Selected others include
1209:. He was buried in the Church of
1127:The former king in London in 1932
1038:. Alfonso XIII appointed General
512:municipal elections of April 1931
466:With public opinion divided over
6583:
6571:
6559:
6110:Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
6078:(Partido Carlista, 2010âpresent)
5810:
5636:14 April 1931 â 15 January 1941
5392:. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg.
4984:(1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 29
4589:Orden de Carlos III (in Spanish)
4343:"King Alfonso XIII and the Jews"
3758:Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
3403:. Barcelona: Ariel. p. 32.
3122:Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
3068:The International History Review
2170:
2139:
2119:
2097:
2076:
2051:
2030:
2009:
1988:
1974:
1953:
1932:
1915:
1894:
1873:
1856:
1834:
1812:
1791:
1770:
1750:
1743:
1634:
1622:
1591:
1569:
1433:Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
1359:. Standing, from left to right:
1247:Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña
529:earned him a nomination for the
387:
289:Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
6791:Knights of the Order of Montesa
6721:Grand Crosses of Military Merit
6241:Pretenders to the French throne
6004:Infante Juan, Count of MontizĂłn
5988:Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
5458:. Tres Cantos: Ediciones Akal.
4957:(1906), "Königliche-Orden" p. 8
4615:(in Spanish). 1929. p. 237
4569:(in Spanish). 1929. p. 218
4230:Romero, M. (13 November 2006).
3342:"The Happiest Living Monarch",
3159:Journal of Contemporary History
3059:PĂ©rez de Arcos, Marina (2021).
2259:is however very much in doubt.
1492:(1929â2016; by Spanish actress
1156:July 1936 attempted coup d'Ă©tat
1051:dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
1022:Dictablanda of DĂĄmaso Berenguer
905:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
870:execution of the Romanov family
787:Royal Monastery of San JerĂłnimo
470:, and moreover a split between
237:
27:King of Spain from 1886 to 1931
6137:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
6059:Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma
6012:Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid
5238:Buchet-Chastel, 2021, page 97.
4905:M. Wattel, B. Wattel. (2009).
4805:""A Szent IstvĂĄn Rend tagjai""
3318:(Fact Attack series) p. 21 by
3224:Hoh, Anchi (18 January 2018).
1680:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1408:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
1371:. Seated, from left to right:
728:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
704:George V of the United Kingdom
698:. Seated, from left to right:
547:Reign of Alfonso XIII of Spain
274:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
226:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
1:
6736:Crosses of Aeronautical Merit
6626:20th-century Spanish monarchs
6621:19th-century Spanish monarchs
6122:Alternative Bourbon claimants
6070:(Partido Carlista, 1975â2010)
6020:Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid
5429:King Alfonso XIII and His Age
5236:Quoi de neuf dans la Famille,
5179:. 10 June 1902. p. 3749.
5121:Royal Thai Government Gazette
4249:Sampedro Escolar, José Luis.
4173:(in Spanish). 6 January 2003.
4143:SadurnĂ, J. M. (7 May 2019).
3886:Revista de Estudios PolĂticos
3519:Moreno LuzĂłn, Javier (2003).
3080:10.1080/07075332.2021.1976809
2041:Order of the Aqdas, 1st Class
797:). The wedding was marked by
644:, and moral precepts from an
635:Vicente SantamarĂa de Paredes
573:Alfonso XIII was born at the
489:system, the deepening of the
6846:People convicted in absentia
6731:Grand Crosses of Naval Merit
6676:Captain generals of the Navy
6521:Napoléon VII Jean-Christophe
6075:Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma
5587:17 May 1886 â 14 April 1931
5199:. 9 June 1905. p. 4107.
5087:[Order of Carol I].
4359:Navas, Sara (19 July 2020).
4255:Real Academia de la Historia
3965:Peña Gonzålez, José (2003).
3458:"Reinas Borbones de cuidado"
2184:Honorary Grand Cross of the
1599:Coat of arms of Alfonso XIII
1577:Coat of arms of Alfonso XIII
1086:, which were perceived as a
1064:1931 Spanish local elections
650:José Fernåndez de la Montaña
566:Alfonso XIII as a cadet; by
34:, the first or paternal
6381:Blancs d'Espagne succession
6153:Prince Louis, Duke of Anjou
5502:20th Century Press Archives
1522:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1402:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
1389:Descendants of Alfonso XIII
1166:to go to Spain to join the
810:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
269:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
6867:
6831:Navarrese titular monarchs
6067:Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
5666:King of France and Navarre
5408:Ena: Spain's English Queen
5053:– via hathitrust.org
4550:Order of the Golden Fleece
4277:(in Spanish). 18 June 2016
3172:10.1177/002200947701200103
2887:. In the years before the
2766:1902 Copa de la CoronaciĂłn
2626:
2510:
2384:
2278:
2000:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1965:Knight of the Annunciation
1716:Civil Order of Alfonso XII
1397:(Ena) had seven children:
1386:
1306:in a 1894 tale written by
1061:
1019:
982:was waved about. With the
939:Manuel FernĂĄndez Silvestre
894:
826:
752:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
659:
606:Maria Christina of Austria
555:
544:
442:Maria Christina of Austria
368:Maria Christina of Austria
29:
6716:Crosses of Military Merit
6534:
6282:
6037:
5808:
5766:
5717:
5704:
5696:
5691:
5681:
5656:
5648:
5638:
5621:
5616:
5609:
5589:
5580:
5567:
5562:
5527:
5443:King Alfonso: A Biography
5375:Collier, William Miller.
5090:Familia RegalÄ a RomĂąniei
3925:GonzĂĄlez Calleja, Eduardo
2988:10.3989/hispania.2013.009
2879:travelled with his wife,
2696:
2688:
2660:
2638:
2634:
2598:
2576:
2568:
2540:
2518:
2514:
2476:
2454:
2446:
2418:
2396:
2392:
2356:
2334:
2326:
2298:
2282:
2266:Ancestors of Alfonso XIII
1868:Knight of the Black Eagle
734:, and a granddaughter of
718:, he stayed in London at
708:Frederick VIII of Denmark
311:
302:
58:
6671:Spanish captain generals
6636:House of Bourbon (Spain)
5692:Awards and achievements
5093:(in Romanian). Bucharest
4878:JĂžrgen Pedersen (2009).
4700:13 February 2008 at the
4680:13 February 2008 at the
4660:10 February 2008 at the
4193:, consulté le 09/09/2013
3108:La Porte, Pablo (2017).
2919:Harris, Carolyn (2020).
1803:Collar of the White Lion
1709:Maestranza de caballerĂa
1084:1931 municipal elections
901:1923 Spanish coup d'Ă©tat
864:and his family from the
833:Spain during World War I
799:an assassination attempt
726:. There he met Princess
552:Early life and education
495:a trio of crises in 1917
6052:Bourbon-Parma claimants
5595:Second Spanish Republic
5420:. The University Press.
5414:Nuttall, Zelia (1906).
5329:. New York: Routledge.
5234:Jean-Louis Beaucarnot,
5024:Nutail, Zelia. (1906).
4717:[Royal Decree]
4640:28 January 2008 at the
2229:Royal Library of Madrid
2161:sent his youngest son,
2021:Grand Cross of St. Olav
1927:Knight of the Rue Crown
1375:, the Queen, the King,
1357:Palacio de la Magdalena
1351:with their children at
680:Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
670:The Nine Sovereigns at
656:Engagement and marriage
568:Manuel GarcĂa Hispaleto
516:Second Spanish Republic
434:Second Spanish Republic
6821:Monarchs who abdicated
6726:Crosses of Naval Merit
6651:British field marshals
6444:Bonapartist pretenders
6299:
6290:
6045:
5445:. London: Faber, 1942.
5366:Churchill, Sir Winston
5151:The Knights of England
4613:GuĂa Oficial de España
4594:24 August 2007 at the
4567:GuĂa Oficial de España
4187:XII. Roger de Vilmorin
3251:"Nomination%20archive"
2411:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2151:Knight of the Seraphim
1824:Knight of the Elephant
1780:: Grand Cordon of the
1427:Infanta MarĂa Cristina
1384:
1361:Infanta MarĂa Cristina
1349:Queen Victoria Eugenie
1347:King Alfonso XIII and
1317:City Council of Madrid
1195:
1160:war broke out in Spain
1128:
1079:
999:Miguel Primo de Rivera
997:On 13 September 1923,
966:
961:Alfonso in uniform of
917:
915:Miguel Primo de Rivera
846:
841:Alfonso XIII visiting
782:
711:
598:
583:PrĂĄxedes Mateo Sagasta
575:Royal Palace of Madrid
570:
483:
461:an attempt at regicide
459:in 1906 was marred by
328:
319:
161:Royal Palace of Madrid
18:Alphonse XIII of Spain
6297:
6288:
6043:
5996:Carlos Luis de BorbĂłn
5773:Monarchs' family tree
5674:Legitimist succession
5659:â TITULAR â
5624:â TITULAR â
5450:Tuñón de Lara, Manuel
4329:GonzĂĄlez Calleja 2011
4057:(21 January 1980): 4.
4025:"Mourning in Spain",
3912:Contreras Casado 2003
3867:Contreras Casado 2003
3832:Contreras Casado 2003
3636:Ministerio de Defensa
3131:10.20318/hn.2017.3499
2925:Royal Studies Journal
2495:Alfonso XIII of Spain
2215:Royal Victorian Chain
2186:Royal Victorian Order
2086:: Grand Cross of the
1904:: Grand Cross of the
1845:: Grand Cross of the
1759:: Grand Cross of the
1543:Barcelona's Chinatown
1504:Attitude towards Jews
1393:Alfonso and his wife
1346:
1193:
1126:
1071:
960:
912:
840:
776:
700:Alfonso XIII of Spain
688:Wilhelm II of Germany
684:Manuel II of Portugal
669:
565:
521:His efforts with the
493:crisis in the 1910s,
65:Formal portrait, 1916
6761:Knights of Calatrava
6631:Nobility from Madrid
6517:Napoléon VII Charles
5721:Charles Evans Hughes
5539:Cadet branch of the
5434:Pilapil, Vicente R.
5386:Moreno LuzĂłn, Javier
5370:Great Contemporaries
5149:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
5043:Norges Statskalender
4850:Prazskyhradarchiv.cz
4501:. Flags of the World
4211:Le royaume d'Espagne
4118:Morris, Jan (1986).
3316:Magnificent Monarchs
2961:Moreno LuzĂłn, Javier
2437:Isabella II of Spain
2375:Alfonso XII of Spain
2109:Knight of St. Andrew
1902:Grand Duchy of Hesse
1885:Knight of St. Hubert
1726:Order of Civil Merit
1670:Order of Charles III
1461:Philippe de Vilmorin
1151:his only male heir.
781:on their wedding day
676:Haakon VII of Norway
610:SpanishâAmerican War
579:Alfonso XII of Spain
463:; he was unharmed.
449:SpanishâAmerican War
358:Alfonso XII of Spain
6771:Knights of Santiago
6641:Restoration (Spain)
6539:Orléanist pretender
6311:Unionist pretenders
5425:Petrie, Sir Charles
4832:of 14 February 1902
4811:on 22 December 2010
4693:Miller, pp. 39â39;
4673:Miller, pp. 39â39;
4653:Miller, pp. 39â39;
4633:Miller, pp. 39â39;
4587:Miller, pp. 37â38;
4446:on 21 November 2021
4191:Dynastie capétienne
4150:National Geographic
4120:The Matter of Wales
4072:football-espana.net
4042:The New York Times.
3869:, pp. 165â166.
3735:, pp. 214â216.
3666:Martorell, Miguel;
3436:Edwardian Promenade
3362:10.12659/MSM.889469
2059:Kingdom of Portugal
1678:Grand Cross of the
1668:Grand Cross of the
1528:Pornographic cinema
1494:Carmen Ruiz Moragas
1477:Carmen Ruiz Moragas
829:European War Office
696:Albert I of Belgium
631:Spanish nationalism
523:European War Office
6826:Dethroned monarchs
6300:
6291:
6165:Habsburg claimants
6046:
5611:Titles in pretence
5599:Title next held by
5572:Title last held by
5441:Sencourt, Robert.
5308:. Viking Penguin.
5274:Avilés Farré, Juan
5196:The London Gazette
5176:The London Gazette
4967:"Ludewigs-orden",
4675:Order of AlcĂĄntara
4655:Order of Calatrava
4467:SĂmbolos de España
4029:(3 March 1941): 3.
4002:Peña Gonzålez 2003
3811:. pp. 31â32.
3721:Tuñón de Lara 2000
2891:, that innovative
2889:Tokugawa shogunate
2881:Princess Takamatsu
2795:languages of Spain
2159:Oscar II of Sweden
2084:Kingdom of Romania
1881:Kingdom of Bavaria
1864:Kingdom of Prussia
1699:Order of AlcĂĄntara
1694:Order of Calatrava
1539:Count of Romanones
1419:Infante Fernando (
1385:
1365:Prince of Asturias
1196:
1129:
1080:
967:
918:
847:
783:
712:
692:George I of Greece
617:1889â1890 pandemic
585:on a silver tray.
571:
518:on 14 April 1931.
491:Restoration system
6547:
6546:
6542:
6501:Napoléon V Victor
6497:Napoléon V JérÎme
6486:
6483:Emperor 1852â1870
6253:Monarchy in exile
6207:
6206:
6095:Bourbon claimants
6044:Flag of New Spain
5940:
5939:
5760:Monarchs of Spain
5727:
5726:
5718:Succeeded by
5715:22 December 1924
5682:Succeeded by
5661:
5639:Succeeded by
5626:
5399:978-84-19392-11-4
5336:978-1-31798-057-5
5215:realbiblioteca.es
5131:on 9 October 2022
5085:"Ordinul Carol I"
5020:3 November 1930;
4938:Almanach de Gotha
4916:978-2-35077-135-9
4891:978-87-7674-434-2
4635:Order of Santiago
4531:978-84-9781-559-8
4476:978-84-259-1074-6
4016:, pp. 15â18.
4014:Moreno LuzĂłn 2023
3942:978-84-206-6455-2
3933:Alianza Editorial
3799:Payne, Stanley G.
3697:Moreno LuzĂłn 2023
3645:978-84-9781-816-2
3410:978-84-344-2970-3
3346:. 14 August 1889.
3209:Moreno LuzĂłn 2023
3031:Tiempo y Sociedad
3010:Moreno LuzĂłn 2013
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2257:Francisco de AsĂs
2213:Recipient of the
2208:Duke of Connaught
2198:Companion of the
1969:20 September 1900
1923:Kingdom of Saxony
1689:Order of Santiago
1608:
1586:
1383:seated on ground.
1075:Heraldo de Madrid
885:1918 flu pandemic
732:Princess Beatrice
720:Buckingham Palace
531:Nobel Peace Prize
395:
394:
337:
336:
16:(Redirected from
6858:
6661:Spanish infantes
6588:
6587:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6555:
6536:
6480:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6211:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5944:
5814:
5769:List of monarchs
5753:
5746:
5739:
5730:
5697:Preceded by
5677:
5657:
5649:Preceded by
5622:
5558:
5557:28 February 1941
5551:
5542:Capetian dynasty
5534:House of Bourbon
5525:
5521:
5488:
5480:Historiaantiqua.
5469:
5421:
5403:
5362:
5340:
5319:
5307:
5293:
5260:
5259:
5245:
5239:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5167:
5161:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5130:
5117:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5066:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5035:
5029:
5012:
5006:
5005:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4964:
4958:
4950:
4944:
4936:Justus Perthes,
4934:
4921:
4920:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4847:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4807:. Archived from
4801:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4763:Gaceta de Madrid
4759:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4724:Gaceta de Madrid
4720:
4711:
4705:
4695:Order of Montesa
4691:
4685:
4671:
4665:
4651:
4645:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4605:
4599:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4559:
4553:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4493:Dotor, Santiag.
4490:
4481:
4480:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4442:. Archived from
4431:
4425:
4424:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4378:
4369:
4368:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4227:
4221:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4074:. 29 August 2012
4064:
4058:
4051:
4045:
4036:
4030:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3971:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3751:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3633:
3622:
3616:
3609:
3603:
3596:
3590:
3583:
3577:
3570:
3557:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3402:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3364:
3353:
3347:
3340:
3334:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3133:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3065:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3028:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2990:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2940:
2938:10.21039/rsj.270
2916:
2899:
2877:Prince Takamatsu
2873:Prince Takamatsu
2869:
2863:
2797:, his name was:
2791:
2272:
2263:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2128:: Knight of the
2124:
2123:
2122:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2088:Order of Carol I
2082:
2080:
2079:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2015:
2013:
2012:
1998:: Collar of the
1994:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1961:Kingdom of Italy
1959:
1957:
1956:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1847:Legion of Honour
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1782:Order of Leopold
1776:
1774:
1773:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1704:Order of Montesa
1638:
1626:
1602:
1595:
1580:
1573:
1518:Palestinian Jews
1491:
1458:
1329:
1321:Calle del Arenal
1275:Real Racing Club
1180:Francisco Franco
1134:Pact of Territet
1040:DĂĄmaso Berenguer
948:Battle of Annual
779:Victoria Eugenie
643:
603:
488:
426:Africanist views
391:
304:
262:
245:
243:
239:
189:Kingdom of Italy
181:
178:28 February 1941
169:Kingdom of Spain
157:
155:
99:
97:
93:
63:
51:
44:Habsburgo-Lorena
21:
6866:
6865:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6855:
6836:Royal reburials
6596:
6595:
6594:
6582:
6572:
6570:
6560:
6558:
6550:
6548:
6543:
6530:
6438:
6375:
6301:
6292:
6280:
6247:
6238:
6208:
6203:
6160:
6117:
6090:
6047:
6035:
5981:Senior Carlists
5976:
5971:
5941:
5936:
5853:
5815:
5806:
5775:
5762:
5757:
5723:
5714:
5702:
5700:Dwight F. Davis
5687:
5678:
5671:
5670:
5662:
5654:
5644:
5635:
5627:
5600:
5597:
5586:
5573:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5537:
5530:
5486:
5476:
5466:
5448:
5413:
5400:
5384:
5359:
5343:
5337:
5322:
5316:
5296:
5290:
5272:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5233:
5229:
5219:
5217:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5148:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5068:
5067:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5018:New York Times,
5013:
5009:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4980:
4976:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4951:
4947:
4935:
4924:
4917:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4892:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4828:
4824:
4814:
4812:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4790:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4702:Wayback Machine
4692:
4688:
4682:Wayback Machine
4672:
4668:
4662:Wayback Machine
4652:
4648:
4642:Wayback Machine
4632:
4628:
4618:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4596:Wayback Machine
4586:
4582:
4572:
4570:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4543:
4539:
4532:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4396:
4394:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4358:
4357:
4350:
4345:. The Sentinel.
4340:
4339:
4335:
4327:
4323:
4315:
4311:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4100:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4052:
4048:
4037:
4033:
4024:
4020:
4012:
4008:
4000:
3996:
3988:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3889:(121). Madrid:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3865:
3861:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3784:
3780:
3772:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3719:
3715:
3707:
3703:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3652:
3646:
3638:. p. 164.
3631:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3610:
3606:
3597:
3593:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3560:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3438:. 25 March 2011
3430:
3429:
3425:
3417:
3411:
3400:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3376:New York Times,
3371:
3367:
3354:
3350:
3341:
3337:
3332:978-0330-374965
3322:; published by
3314:
3310:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3154:Ben-Ami, Shlomo
3152:
3151:
3147:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3094:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3033:(22): 152â153.
3026:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3004:
2977:(244). Madrid:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2885:Ieyasu Tokugawa
2870:
2866:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2762:
2757:
2255:on the part of
2237:
2225:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2140:
2138:
2134:18 October 1897
2120:
2118:
2098:
2096:
2090:, with Collar,
2077:
2075:
2067:Tower and Sword
2052:
2050:
2031:
2029:
2023:, with Collar,
2010:
2008:
1996:Empire of Japan
1989:
1987:
1975:
1973:
1954:
1952:
1933:
1931:
1916:
1914:
1895:
1893:
1874:
1872:
1857:
1855:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1813:
1811:
1792:
1790:
1771:
1769:
1757:Austria-Hungary
1749:
1742:
1738:
1736:Foreign honours
1724:Founder of the
1714:Founder of the
1682:, with Collar,
1672:, with Collar,
1651:
1649:Spanish honours
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1587:
1579:
1574:
1562:
1547:Franco's regime
1530:
1506:
1485:
1472:BĂ©atrice Noon);
1452:
1439:Infante Gonzalo
1414:Infanta Beatriz
1391:
1377:Infante Gonzalo
1369:Infanta Beatriz
1341:
1336:
1323:
1300:Ratoncito PĂ©rez
1231:
1200:angina pectoris
1188:
1066:
1060:
1024:
1015:anti-Catalanist
907:
895:Main articles:
893:
835:
825:
664:
658:
637:
560:
554:
549:
543:
333:
298:
294:Infante Gonzalo
256:
255:
247:
235:
231:
228:
215:
214:
183:
179:
159:
153:
151:
137:Maria Christina
128:
95:
91:
89:
80:
66:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6864:
6862:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6841:Exiled royalty
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6656:Child monarchs
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6598:
6597:
6593:
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6580:
6568:
6545:
6544:
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6531:
6529:
6528:
6513:
6507:
6493:
6487:
6474:
6468:
6462:
6456:
6449:
6447:
6446:(1814âpresent)
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6429:
6423:
6417:
6411:
6405:
6399:
6393:
6386:
6384:
6383:(1883âpresent)
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6366:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6335:
6329:
6323:
6316:
6314:
6313:(1830âpresent)
6303:
6302:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6271:
6265:
6258:
6256:
6249:
6248:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6214:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6199:(1975âpresent)
6193:
6185:
6177:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6156:(1989âpresent)
6150:
6142:
6134:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6107:
6098:
6096:
6092:
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6089:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6055:
6053:
6049:
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6038:
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6034:
6033:
6025:
6017:
6009:
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5993:
5984:
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5978:
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5972:
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5969:
5962:
5955:
5947:
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5935:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5821:Personal union
5817:
5816:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5795:
5785:
5783:
5781:Dynastic union
5777:
5776:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5733:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5716:
5703:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5680:
5655:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5637:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5579:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5563:Regnal titles
5560:
5559:
5538:
5531:
5528:
5523:
5522:
5508:
5495:
5490:
5475:
5474:External links
5472:
5471:
5470:
5464:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5422:
5411:
5406:Noel, Gerard.
5404:
5398:
5382:
5373:
5363:
5357:
5345:Casals, Xavier
5341:
5335:
5320:
5314:
5298:Barry, John M.
5294:
5288:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5240:
5227:
5202:
5182:
5162:
5142:
5104:
5076:
5056:
5030:
5007:
4986:
4974:
4959:
4945:
4922:
4915:
4897:
4890:
4870:
4834:
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4796:
4784:
4745:
4715:"Real Decreto"
4706:
4686:
4666:
4646:
4626:
4600:
4580:
4554:
4537:
4530:
4512:
4482:
4475:
4457:
4426:
4407:
4370:
4348:
4333:
4321:
4309:
4288:
4260:
4241:
4236:Diario de LeĂłn
4222:
4195:
4176:
4156:
4135:
4128:
4110:
4098:Iloilo I LOVE!
4085:
4059:
4046:
4031:
4018:
4006:
4004:, p. 130.
3994:
3976:(5): 130â131.
3957:
3948:
3941:
3935:. p. 77.
3916:
3914:, p. 168.
3904:
3871:
3859:
3836:
3834:, p. 165.
3824:
3817:
3790:
3788:, p. 308.
3778:
3737:
3725:
3723:, p. 225.
3713:
3711:, p. 211.
3701:
3689:
3682:
3676:. RBA Libros.
3658:
3644:
3617:
3604:
3591:
3578:
3558:
3545:
3531:
3511:
3502:
3483:
3474:
3449:
3423:
3409:
3392:Casals, Xavier
3380:
3378:29 March 1902.
3365:
3348:
3344:New York Times
3335:
3308:
3289:
3268:
3257:. 1 April 2020
3255:NobelPrize.org
3242:
3213:
3201:
3145:
3120:(15). Getafe:
3100:
3051:
3014:
3012:, p. 319.
3002:
2979:Editorial CSIC
2952:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2843:
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2807:
2785:
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2782:
2779:
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2345:
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2338:
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2328:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2236:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2211:
2192:
2178:United Kingdom
2166:
2136:
2116:
2105:Russian Empire
2094:
2073:
2048:
2037:Persian Empire
2027:
2006:
1985:
1971:
1950:
1929:
1912:
1910:23 August 1910
1891:
1870:
1853:
1830:
1809:
1799:Czechoslovakia
1788:
1767:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1650:
1647:
1641:Royal Monogram
1640:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1529:
1526:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1387:Main article:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1290:Merthyr Tydfil
1230:
1227:
1187:
1184:
1172:Czechoslovakia
1138:Alfonso Carlos
1072:13 April 1931
1059:
1056:
892:
889:
824:
821:
736:Queen Victoria
716:United Kingdom
660:Main article:
657:
654:
553:
550:
545:Main article:
542:
539:
393:
392:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
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339:
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335:
334:
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331:
322:
312:
309:
308:
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299:
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291:
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276:
271:
265:
263:
249:
248:
233:
229:
224:
223:
221:
217:
216:
213:
212:
206:
199:
198:
196:
192:
191:
182:(aged 54)
176:
172:
171:
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
134:
130:
129:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
86:
82:
81:
74:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6863:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
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6727:
6724:
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6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
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6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
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6647:
6644:
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6639:
6637:
6634:
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6609:
6607:
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6591:
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6581:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6557:
6553:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6512:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6479:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6441:
6434:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6371:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6347:
6346:Philippe VIII
6343:
6340:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6296:
6287:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6235:
6230:
6228:
6223:
6221:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6042:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5968:
5963:
5961:
5956:
5954:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5927:Juan Carlos I
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:Ferdinand VII
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5813:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5765:
5761:
5754:
5749:
5747:
5742:
5740:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5722:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5701:
5695:
5690:
5686:
5676:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5647:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5631:King of Spain
5625:
5619:
5618:Loss of title
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5596:
5592:
5585:
5584:
5583:King of Spain
5578:
5577:
5570:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5549:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5535:
5529:Alfonso XIII
5526:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5465:84-460-1491-2
5461:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5358:84-666-1447-8
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5321:
5317:
5315:0-670-89473-7
5311:
5306:
5305:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5289:84-7090-320-9
5285:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5228:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5183:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5072:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5011:
5008:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4978:
4975:
4970:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4908:
4901:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4874:
4871:
4855:
4851:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4788:
4785:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4513:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4461:
4458:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4367:(in Spanish).
4366:
4362:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4344:
4337:
4334:
4331:, p. 77.
4330:
4325:
4322:
4319:, p. 81.
4318:
4313:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4303:La Vanguardia
4299:
4292:
4289:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4153:(in Spanish).
4152:
4151:
4146:
4139:
4136:
4131:
4129:0-14-008263-8
4125:
4121:
4114:
4111:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4044:2 March 1931.
4043:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3995:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3944:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3818:9780299136741
3814:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3756:(6). Getafe:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3699:, p. 29.
3698:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3683:9788490562840
3679:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3668:JuliĂĄ, Santos
3662:
3659:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3629:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:Perry, James
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:Perry, James
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:Perry, James
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:Perry, James
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3552:Perry, James
3549:
3546:
3534:
3532:84-95379-59-7
3528:
3524:
3523:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3499:(in Spanish).
3498:
3494:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3272:
3269:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3231:
3230:Blogs.loc.gov
3227:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3211:, p. 24.
3210:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3114:Hispania Nova
3111:
3104:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:Alfontso XIII
2820:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:Alifonso XIII
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2025:18 April 1911
2022:
2018:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1986:
1983:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1810:
1808:
1807:28 April 1925
1804:
1800:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:Golden Fleece
1657:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1637:
1625:
1613:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1554:sex addiction
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:Infante Jaime
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1334:Personal life
1333:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:Real Zaragoza
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:Real Sociedad
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:Callixtus III
1212:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:rebel faction
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1100:José Sanjurjo
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
972:
964:
959:
955:
953:
949:
944:
943:Rif mountains
940:
936:
931:
927:
923:
916:
911:
906:
902:
898:
890:
888:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
844:
839:
834:
830:
822:
820:
818:
813:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:King George V
788:
780:
775:
771:
769:
768:San SebastiĂĄn
765:
761:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
663:
655:
653:
651:
647:
641:
636:
632:
627:
625:
620:
618:
613:
611:
607:
602:
601:
595:
591:
590:Golden Fleece
586:
584:
580:
576:
569:
564:
559:
551:
548:
540:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
508:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
486:
479:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:King of Spain
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
390:
386:
382:
379:
376:
372:
369:
366:
362:
359:
356:
352:
349:
346:
344:
340:
330:
326:
323:
321:
317:
314:
313:
310:
305:
301:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
264:
261:
260:
254:
250:
227:
222:
218:
210:
207:
204:
201:
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
177:
173:
170:
166:
162:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
126:Juan Carlos I
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
87:
83:
78:
73:
72:King of Spain
69:
62:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6606:Alfonso XIII
6478:Napoléon III
6414:
6339:Philippe VII
6198:
6190:
6182:
6174:
6155:
6147:
6139:
6131:
6129:Alfonso XIII
6128:
6112:
6104:
6102:Alfonso XIII
6101:
6085:
6077:
6069:
6061:
6030:
6022:
6014:
6006:
5998:
5990:
5922:Alfonso XIII
5921:
5882:Ferdinand VI
5708:
5705:
5672:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5617:
5601:
5590:
5581:
5574:
5568:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5532:
5487:(in Spanish)
5483:Alfonso XIII
5482:
5454:
5442:
5436:Alfonso XIII
5435:
5428:
5416:
5407:
5389:
5376:
5369:
5348:
5325:
5303:
5278:
5267:Bibliography
5253:
5243:
5235:
5230:
5218:. Retrieved
5214:
5205:
5194:
5185:
5174:
5165:
5154:
5150:
5145:
5133:. Retrieved
5126:the original
5119:
5107:
5095:. Retrieved
5088:
5079:
5070:
5049:17 September
5047:, retrieved
5042:
5033:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5010:
4996:
4989:
4977:
4968:
4962:
4952:
4948:
4937:
4906:
4900:
4880:
4873:
4861:. Retrieved
4849:
4837:
4830:Royal Decree
4825:
4813:. Retrieved
4809:the original
4799:
4787:
4775:. Retrieved
4761:
4748:
4736:. Retrieved
4722:
4709:
4689:
4669:
4649:
4629:
4617:. Retrieved
4612:
4603:
4583:
4571:. Retrieved
4566:
4557:
4545:
4540:
4521:
4515:
4503:. Retrieved
4498:
4466:
4460:
4448:. Retrieved
4444:the original
4439:
4429:
4420:
4410:
4402:
4395:. Retrieved
4387:The Guardian
4386:
4364:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4301:
4291:
4279:. Retrieved
4272:
4263:
4244:
4235:
4225:
4210:
4209:, numéro 6:
4206:
4198:
4179:
4168:
4159:
4148:
4138:
4119:
4113:
4101:. Retrieved
4097:
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4071:
4062:
4054:
4049:
4041:
4034:
4026:
4021:
4009:
3997:
3973:
3960:
3951:
3928:
3919:
3907:
3884:
3874:
3862:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3827:
3803:
3793:
3781:
3753:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3692:
3672:
3661:
3627:
3620:
3612:
3607:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3553:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3521:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3486:
3477:
3465:. Retrieved
3461:
3452:
3440:. Retrieved
3435:
3426:
3396:
3375:
3368:
3351:
3343:
3338:
3315:
3311:
3302:
3292:
3281:
3271:
3259:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3229:
3204:
3166:(1): 65â84.
3163:
3157:
3148:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3071:
3067:
3054:
3030:
3017:
3005:
2974:
2968:
2955:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2892:
2867:
2859:Alfonso XIII
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2814:Alfonsu XIII
2813:
2804:
2789:
2494:
2244:
2238:
2226:
2218:
2203:
2190:28 July 1897
2189:
2163:Prince Eugen
2154:
2133:
2112:
2091:
2070:
2044:
2024:
2003:
1968:
1947:
1909:
1906:Ludwig Order
1888:
1851:January 1903
1850:
1828:20 July 1901
1827:
1806:
1785:
1764:
1730:25 June 1926
1729:
1719:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1604:
1582:
1551:
1534:
1531:
1507:
1467:
1444:
1441:(1914â1934).
1435:(1913â1993);
1429:(1911â1996);
1416:(1909â2002);
1410:(1908â1975);
1404:(1907â1938);
1392:
1381:Infante Juan
1298:
1279:
1235:Hotel Palace
1232:
1219:Alexander VI
1204:
1197:
1153:
1146:
1130:
1117:Manuel Azaña
1113:high treason
1109:lÚse-majesté
1105:
1081:
1073:
1044:
1028:Manuel Goded
1025:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
988:abandonistas
987:
980:Rif Republic
971:abandonistas
970:
968:
935:abandonistas
934:
925:
919:
882:
859:
855:Royal Palace
848:
814:
807:
784:
756:
748:haemophiliac
713:
628:
621:
614:
594:River Jordan
587:
572:
520:
505:
503:
480:
465:
446:
421:
417:
413:
405:
398:Alfonso XIII
397:
396:
257:
211:(since 1980)
180:(1941-02-28)
104:Enthronement
54:Alfonso XIII
48:
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
6616:1941 deaths
6611:1886 births
6511:Napoléon VI
6491:Napoléon IV
6460:Napoléon II
6427:Alphonse II
6409:Charles XII
6275:Louis XVIII
6255:(1792â1815)
6191:(1961â1975)
6183:(1953â1961)
6175:(1936â1953)
6148:(1975â1989)
6140:(1941â1975)
6132:(1936â1941)
6113:(1941â1977)
6105:(1936â1941)
6062:(1936â1975)
6031:(1931â1936)
6023:(1909â1931)
6015:(1868â1909)
6007:(1861â1868)
5999:(1845â1861)
5991:(1788â1845)
5917:Alfonso XII
5907:Isabella II
5887:Charles III
5793:Ferdinand V
5652:Charles XII
5603:Juan Carlos
5576:Alfonso XII
5550:17 May 1886
5191:"No. 27803"
5171:"No. 27441"
4792:Publication
4777:15 November
4738:15 November
4548:pp. 35â36;
4203:(in French)
4184:(in French)
3893:: 167â168.
3733:Casals 2004
3709:Casals 2004
3124:: 503â504.
2850:Afonso XIII
2832:Alfons XIII
2253:Alfonso XII
2219:9 June 1905
2204:16 May 1902
2155:16 May 1902
2063:Grand Cross
2045:16 May 1902
1940:WĂŒrttemberg
1720:23 May 1902
1581:(1886â1924/
1537:, with the
1535:Royal Films
1486: [
1453: [
1324: [
1308:Luis Coloma
1304:Tooth Fairy
1286:Philippines
1282:Iloilo City
1251:Real Madrid
1223:El Escorial
1176:Emilio Mola
1096:Civil Guard
1046:dictablanda
1008:Abandonista
984:Africanists
930:Africanists
926:el Africano
862:Nicholas II
851:World War I
823:World War I
638: [
626:on 17 May.
527:World War I
507:dictablanda
476:pro-Entente
468:World War I
453:His wedding
438:Alfonso XII
424:due to his
422:the African
418:El Africano
378:Catholicism
209:El Escorial
205:(1941â1980)
158:17 May 1886
139:(1886â1902)
116:Alfonso XII
112:Predecessor
107:17 May 1902
6600:Categories
6454:Napoléon I
6452:1814 1815
6421:Jacques II
6415:Alphonse I
6397:Charles XI
6307:Legitimist
6269:Louis XVII
6172:Carlos PĂo
5892:Charles IV
5859:Real union
5849:Charles II
5839:Philip III
5789:Isabella I
5157:, London,
5097:17 October
5000:. p.
4450:31 January
4397:31 January
4281:1 February
3931:. Madrid:
3509:Barry 171.
3462:elmundo.es
2931:(2): 178.
2906:References
2841:AnfĂłs XIII
1312:milk tooth
1263:Real UniĂłn
1259:Real Betis
1225:in Spain.
1154:After the
1088:plebiscite
1062:See also:
1054:possible.
1020:See also:
1003:Africanist
866:Bolsheviks
827:See also:
795:Queen Mary
770:in March.
740:Protestant
724:Edward VII
722:with King
556:See also:
472:pro-German
154:1886-05-17
96:1931-04-14
92:1886-05-17
6566:Biography
6523:present (
6403:Jacques I
6364:Henri VII
6327:Louis XIX
6321:Charles X
6277:1814 1815
6263:Louis XVI
6188:Francisco
5932:Felipe VI
5844:Philip IV
5834:Philip II
5829:Charles I
5707:Cover of
5452:(2000) .
5071:The Times
4421:The Times
4219:0993-3964
4055:The Times
4027:The Times
3982:0213-9944
3899:0048-7694
3766:1138-7319
3394:(2019) .
3326:in 1999;
3324:Macmillan
3320:Ian Locke
3196:155074826
3180:0022-0094
3140:1138-7319
3088:250585535
3039:1989-6883
2997:0018-2141
2947:234552045
2801:Aragonese
2194:Stranger
1514:Jerusalem
1469:governess
1421:stillborn
1353:Santander
1239:Paradores
1092:Romanones
878:Alexandra
803:anarchist
646:integrist
600:Le Figaro
535:Red Cross
384:Signature
122:Successor
6590:Monarchy
6525:disputed
6433:Louis XX
6391:Jean III
6358:Henri VI
6352:Jean III
5877:Philip V
5867:Philip V
5802:Philip I
5711:magazine
5685:Henri VI
5642:Juan III
5388:(2023).
5300:(2004).
5022:see also
4854:Archived
4768:Archived
4729:Archived
4698:Archived
4678:Archived
4658:Archived
4638:Archived
4619:21 March
4592:Archived
4573:21 March
4505:19 March
4391:Archived
3986:Archived
3927:(2011).
3801:(1993).
3770:Archived
3670:(2019).
3650:Archived
3415:Archived
3092:Archived
3074:(3): 7.
3043:Archived
2970:Hispania
2963:(2013).
2846:Galician
2810:Asturian
2760:See also
2241:endogamy
2235:Ancestry
2061:: 315th
1654:1,072nd
1560:Heraldry
1267:Espanyol
1243:football
1032:diabetes
760:Biarritz
746:, was a
374:Religion
94: â
30:In this
6552:Portals
6499:/ 1891
6435:present
6372:present
6370:Jean IV
6333:Henri V
6196:Domingo
6180:Antonio
5872:Louis I
5513:at the
5504:of the
5500:in the
5220:25 June
5028:, p. 2.
4940:(1922)
4863:4 March
4815:4 March
4440:Kiratas
4365:El PaĂs
4274:El PaĂs
4170:El PaĂs
4103:25 June
4078:25 June
3497:El PaĂs
3467:25 June
3442:25 June
3283:El PaĂs
3261:4 March
3235:4 March
2981:: 319.
2855:Spanish
2837:Occitan
2828:Catalan
2793:In the
2775:(1930s)
2245:assumed
2227:In the
2157:â King
2065:of the
1820:Denmark
1778:Belgium
1658:of the
1614:Honours
1098:honcho
922:Rif War
897:Rif War
849:During
845:in 1919
817:Gonzalo
744:Leopold
672:Windsor
525:during
402:Spanish
348:Bourbon
316:Spanish
259:more...
246:
234:
230:
90: (
77:more...
36:surname
6466:Joseph
6243:since
5912:Amadeo
5897:Joseph
5800:&
5798:Joanna
5791:&
5591:Vacant
5569:Vacant
5553:
5489:(2008)
5462:
5396:
5355:
5333:
5312:
5286:
5255:ClarĂn
5159:p. 423
4913:
4888:
4528:
4473:
4217:
4189:, sur
4126:
3980:
3939:
3897:
3856:: 472.
3815:
3764:
3680:
3642:
3538:12 May
3529:
3407:
3330:
3194:
3188:260237
3186:
3178:
3138:
3086:
3037:
2995:
2975:LXXIII
2945:
2894:daimyĆ
2819:Basque
2249:implex
2200:Garter
2196:Knight
2175:
2147:Sweden
2144:
2102:
2081:
2056:
2017:Norway
2014:
1993:
1979:
1958:
1937:
1920:
1899:
1878:
1861:
1842:France
1839:
1817:
1796:
1775:
1656:Knight
1603:(1924/
1423:1910);
1363:, the
1229:Legacy
1164:Cannes
975:MĂĄlaga
965:, 1928
903:, and
874:Alexei
843:Verdun
764:France
624:Cortes
428:, was
410:French
364:Mother
354:Father
325:French
240:
220:Spouse
195:Burial
165:Madrid
133:Regent
40:BorbĂłn
6578:Spain
6515:1997
6509:1926
6505:Louis
6495:1879
6489:1873
6476:1846
6472:Louis
6470:1844
6464:1832
6458:1821
6431:1989
6425:1975
6419:1941
6413:1936
6407:1931
6401:1909
6395:1887
6389:1883
6368:2019
6362:1999
6356:1940
6350:1926
6344:1894
6337:1883
6331:1844
6325:1836
6319:1830
6273:1795
6267:1793
6261:1792
5555:Died:
5548:Born:
5135:8 May
5129:(PDF)
5116:(PDF)
4942:p. 36
4857:(PDF)
4846:(PDF)
4771:(PDF)
4758:(PDF)
4732:(PDF)
4719:(PDF)
3989:(PDF)
3970:(PDF)
3773:(PDF)
3750:(PDF)
3653:(PDF)
3632:(PDF)
3418:(PDF)
3401:(PDF)
3192:S2CID
3184:JSTOR
3095:(PDF)
3084:S2CID
3064:(PDF)
3046:(PDF)
3027:(PDF)
2943:S2CID
2781:Notes
1490:]
1457:]
1328:]
1294:Wales
1292:, in
1186:Death
642:]
541:Reign
485:turno
343:House
307:Names
253:Issue
244:)
236:(
232:
85:Reign
6245:1792
5709:Time
5460:ISBN
5394:ISBN
5353:ISBN
5331:ISBN
5310:ISBN
5284:ISBN
5222:2015
5137:2019
5099:2019
5051:2021
4911:ISBN
4886:ISBN
4865:2022
4817:2022
4779:2018
4740:2018
4621:2019
4575:2019
4526:ISBN
4507:2013
4471:ISBN
4452:2023
4399:2023
4283:2023
4215:ISSN
4124:ISBN
4105:2015
4080:2015
3978:ISSN
3937:ISBN
3895:ISSN
3813:ISBN
3762:ISSN
3678:ISBN
3640:ISBN
3540:2023
3527:ISBN
3469:2015
3444:2015
3405:ISBN
3328:ISBN
3263:2022
3237:2022
3176:ISSN
3136:ISSN
3035:ISSN
2993:ISSN
2709:15.
2651:14.
2589:13.
2531:12.
2467:11.
2409:10.
2126:Siam
2113:1902
2092:1906
2071:1900
2004:1930
1948:1890
1889:1904
1786:1902
1765:1900
1684:1927
1674:1886
1664:1886
1605:1931
1583:1931
1379:and
1367:and
1273:and
1217:and
1149:Juan
952:golf
831:and
793:and
706:and
694:and
474:and
242:1906
185:Rome
175:Died
148:Born
5506:ZBW
3358:doi
3303:ABC
3168:doi
3126:doi
3076:doi
2983:doi
2933:doi
2677:7.
2615:3.
2557:6.
2493:1.
2435:5.
2373:2.
2347:9.
2315:4.
2289:8.
1355:'s
1144:".
1036:flu
455:to
420:or
38:is
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5771:|
5485:;
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3854:90
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3070:.
3066:.
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2857::
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2803::
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2039::
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2002:,
1967:,
1963::
1946:,
1942::
1925::
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1763:,
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