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128:(1575) distributed copies of this standard, in bronze, to the main towns of the kingdom. However, regional standards still survived. Later, probably following the 1755 earthquake, the capacity of the alqueire of Lisbon was adjusted to 13.9 liters, which would allow easier conversion to the Spanish system.
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could carry, in the form of satchels or baskets. In
Portugal, the alqueire was used as a measure of capacity and eventually it was used also as a measure of area of productive land. The spread of Portuguese culture took both meanings of the word to different parts of the world.
182:). In the Azores, lands were distributed to the settlers who explored and expanded the territory; the Crown provided guarantees that who could explore and expand Portuguese patrimony would benefit from their largesse. It was in the
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116:(1357) introduced a new alqueire of 9.8 liters and tried to impose it as a standard for the whole kingdom. This alqueire in fact had a wider spread than the previous one, but failed to generalize to the entire territory. With
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At the local level, a multitude of variants of these major patterns were in actual use. Despite the introduction of the metric system in the nineteenth century, traditional alqueires continued to be used.
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Since the Middle Ages, the term alqueire also designated units of measure of area of land. Typically, an area alqueire was the area of land that could be sown with an alqueire of seed.
202:, the settlers of Brazil adopted both the capacity alqueire and the area alqueire. The area alqueire, with variations propagating throughout their territory, is still widely used:
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designated a single well-known measure in the
Portuguese County. In 1145, the municipal ordinances of Coimbra stipulated that the alqueire (of cereal) should have a weight of 6.5
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97:, and thus a capacity for around 3.4 liters. This suggests that other alqueires were entering common usage alongside the standard definition.
89:. The first explicit reference dates from 1111, but the alqueire was already in use in the late 11th century. It was likely that the term
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32:, which roughly means 'measure'. It was originally used to measure the amount of dry goods (such as grain) a
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252:«Medidas Portuguesas de Capacidade: do Alqueire de Coimbra de 1111 ao Sistema de Medidas de Dom Manuel»
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112:, i.e. about 8.7 liters. However, the legal alqueire was not used throughout the whole country. King
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The main standards used in different regions of
Portugal in the nineteenth century were as follows:
263:«Medidas Portuguesas de Capacidade: duas Tradições Metrológicas em Confronto Durante a Idade Média»
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274:«Medidas Portuguesas de Capacidade: Origem e Difusão dos Alqueires usados até ao Século XIX»
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285:«Sistemas Legais de Medidas de Peso e Capacidade, do Condado Portucalense ao Século XVI»
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also began to refer to the area of land that could be sown with an alqueire of grain
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is a traditional unit of measurement in
Portuguese. The term has been documented in
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that many of the rural property-owners obtained their honorific titles.
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124:, which amounted to 13.1 liters, became the standard for the kingdom.
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176:"minha terra produziu 40 alqueires de milho por alqueire de terra"
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291:, Nova Série, XXIV, Faculdade de Letras, Porto, p. 113-164.
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rule, was imported to northern
Portugal around the time of the
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since the 12th century. It is derived from the Arabic word
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my land produced 40 alqueires of corn per alqueire of land
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14.9 and 15.7 liters, especially in the interior and south
329:(in Portuguese). Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: ILIHAS
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Even until the 20th century, in conversations with local
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seniors, many would refer to both meanings of alqueire:
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17.0, 17.5 and 19.3 liters, almost exclusively in the
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was a measure of capacity primarily used for grains
108:, the legal alqueire was equivalent to the Roman
100:Throughout most of the first dynasty, reigns of
327:"Alqueires, palmos e varas…pequenas e grandes!"
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325:Almeida e Sousa, João Nuno (31 July 2011).
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145:13.9 liters, all over the country
135:13.1 liters on the coast between
280:, vol. 36 (2), p. 345-360.
278:Revista Portuguesa de História
267:Revista Portuguesa de História
256:Revista Portuguesa de História
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369:Obsolete units of measurement
219:alqueire mineiro or goiano
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85:, where it became known as
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302:Portuguese customary units
283:Seabra Lopes, L. (2003)
272:Seabra Lopes, L. (2003)
261:Seabra Lopes, L. (2000)
250:Seabra Lopes, L. (1998)
120:(1499), the alqueire of
73:, used in areas of the
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258:, 32, p. 543-583.
200:Portuguese discoveries
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153:Entre-Douro-e-Minho
235:alqueire do norte
208:alqueire paulista
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83:Portuguese County
75:Iberian Peninsula
41:Usage in Portugal
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227:alqueire baiano
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102:Afonso Henriques
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331:. Retrieved
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198:During the
126:Sebastião I
69:The Arabic
61:With time,
34:pack animal
363:Categories
308:References
289:Portugalia
106:Afonso IV
30:(al-kayl)
296:See also
213:hectares
188:alqueire
118:Manuel I
95:arráteis
91:alqueire
87:alqueire
63:alqueire
51:alqueire
27:أَكْيَال
23:Portugal
18:Alqueire
333:4 April
172:Azorean
114:Pedro I
71:al-kayl
166:Azores
141:Aveiro
137:Lisbon
122:Lisbon
110:modius
77:under
211:2.42
335:2013
186:and
184:moio
139:and
79:Arab
49:The
104:to
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315:^
287:,
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178:(
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