1940:
500:
3561:
1991:
938:
1058:
897:
1790:
1709:
1756:
1816:
2058:
1898:
1669:
628:
356:
4791:
2080:
1872:
36:
600:
1842:
934:, he relented to pressure from her parents, Ferdinand and Isabella, and decreed that Jews who refused baptism must leave the country. Then, before the deadline for their expulsion he converted all Jews to Christianity by royal decree.
883:
He reformed the courts of justice and the municipal charters with the crown, modernizing taxes and the concepts of tributes and rights. During his reign, the laws in force in the kingdom were recodified with the publication of the
966:
In addition, Manuel also ordered the expulsion of
Muslims from Portugal, and he is known to have pressured Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain to end the toleration of Islam in their own kingdom.
499:
471:), among numerous others. The income from Portuguese trade monopolies and colonized lands made Manuel the wealthiest monarch in Europe, allowing him to be one of the great patrons of the
1939:
1073:. On 4 December, Manuel began displaying symptoms of an intense fever which incapacitated him by the 11th. He died on 13 December 1521, at the age of 52, and was succeeded by his son,
5337:
4170:
862:
King of
Portugal and the Algarves, on this side and beyond the Sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea and the Lord of Conquest, Navigation and Commerce in Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia and India
834:
All these events made
Portugal wealthy from foreign trade as it formally established a vast overseas empire. Manuel used the wealth to build a number of royal buildings (in the "
994:, making him heir apparent of Castile, Portugal, and Aragon until his death in 1500, at the age of two years, ended the ambitions of the Catholic Monarchs and Manuel.
2701:"Manuel I of Portugal and the End of the Toleration of Islam in Castile: Marriage Diplomacy, Propaganda, and Portuguese Imperialism in Renaissance Europe, 1495–1505"
1001:, was his first wife's younger sister. Two of their sons later became kings of Portugal. Maria died in 1517 but the two sisters were survived by two other sisters,
1057:
3477:
421:
3794:
3560:
4185:
4149:
2333:"Spain: December 1495 Pages 72–79 Calendar of State Papers, Spain, Volume 1, 1485–1509. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1862"
1984:
294:
5098:
4165:
2558:
2002:
1084:
of Lisbon, in a black velvet-draped coffin, followed by masses of mourners. He was provisionally buried at
Restelo Church, while the royal pantheon of the
5171:
4428:
4077:
4464:
1101:
974:
Isabella died in childbirth, thus putting a damper on
Portuguese ambitions to rule in Spain, which various rulers had harbored since the reign of King
5332:
5327:
4762:
3833:
952:
That period of time technically ended the presence of Jews in
Portugal. Afterwards, all converted Jews and their descendants would be referred to as "
4577:
931:
930:
At the outset of his reign, Manuel relaxed conditions that had kept Jews in virtual slavery under John II. However, in 1496, while seeking to marry
264:
4243:
1990:
5145:
4849:
4690:
1767:
956:" and were given a grace period of thirty years in which no inquiries into their faith would be allowed, which was later extended to end in 1534.
937:
433:
35:
451:, a royal institution that managed Portugal's monopolies and its imperial expansion. He financed numerous famed Portuguese navigators, including
475:, which produced many significant artistic and literary achievements. Manuel patronized numerous Portuguese intellectuals, including playwright
5073:
3921:
1925:
1809:
269:
857:
received a monumental embassy from
Portugal during his reign designed to draw attention to Portugal's newly acquired riches to all of Europe.
5292:
5287:
5083:
5032:
4413:
4272:
4249:
4219:
4175:
4113:
1865:
1694:
1645:
644:
531:
167:
4823:
1857:
1301:
5322:
138:
118:
5307:
5166:
5103:
5088:
4139:
3447:
2051:
1891:
1632:
1097:
573:
299:
20:
5181:
5037:
4180:
4051:
3942:
3470:
1741:
1708:
1651:
1109:
919:
Manuel was a very religious man and invested a large amount of
Portuguese income to send missionaries to the new colonies, among them
901:
192:
5161:
5058:
4520:
4134:
4118:
3787:
3391:
3214:
3193:
3125:
3104:
2985:
2499:
1702:
979:
896:
254:
5078:
4324:
4129:
3423:
1835:
1789:
4505:
3979:
2094:
1010:
1755:
4922:
4457:
4445:
4314:
1883:
504:
5317:
5282:
4319:
355:
1045:
in 1506 and by Pope Leo X in 1514. Manuel I became the first individual to receive more than one Golden Rose after
Emperor
4528:
4493:
4360:
4278:
3463:
1801:
1661:
1014:
558:
5302:
5297:
5242:
4927:
4559:
4512:
4499:
4061:
4046:
3874:
3780:
3494:
3311:
1841:
1815:
4854:
4767:
4683:
4201:
4015:
3486:
3365:
1424:
998:
389:
344:
5176:
4990:
4757:
4350:
4010:
3374:
1951:
1909:
1853:
1827:
1638:
1519:
569:
484:
334:
259:
2057:
4772:
4392:
4304:
4206:
4020:
1483:
924:
796:
515:
279:
4844:
4747:
4041:
4000:
3984:
3869:
3730:
3583:
3176:
Portugal: diccionario historico, chorographico, heraldico, biographico, bibliographico, numismatico e artistico
1577:
1239:
1180:
1046:
616:
535:
527:
425:
324:
3283:
The
Persecution of the Jews and Muslims of Portugal: King Manuel I and the End of Religious Tolerance, 1496-97
2104:
565:, was accused of leading a conspiracy against the crown and was stabbed to death in 1484 by the king himself.
3094:
5222:
5093:
4590:
4340:
4255:
4144:
3974:
3900:
3618:
3613:
3543:
1933:
1333:
1093:
975:
783:
669:
627:
561:, leader of Portugal's most powerful feudal house, was executed for treason. Later, Manuel's older brother,
452:
289:
284:
3136:
3115:
1897:
5312:
5277:
4752:
4676:
4087:
4005:
3895:
3523:
2485:
1089:
590:
472:
441:
413:
149:
3155:
5204:
4731:
4583:
4552:
4355:
4283:
3937:
3890:
3864:
3750:
3699:
3673:
3608:
3533:
3518:
3513:
2332:
1668:
1456:
1275:
1212:
767:
701:
632:
460:
4487:
3740:
3174:
3247:
3033:
3005:
5272:
5267:
5126:
5068:
5063:
4906:
4882:
4839:
4546:
4423:
4345:
4288:
4124:
4092:
4036:
3848:
3825:
3813:
3745:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3688:
3678:
3603:
3588:
3548:
3508:
3503:
3401:
3357:
3243:
1963:
1959:
1921:
1917:
1783:
1749:
1074:
963:
of 1506, people murdered thousands of accused Jews. The leaders of the riot were executed by Manuel.
920:
885:
860:
Like Afonso V, Manuel extended his official title to reflect Portugal's expansion. He styled himself
723:
693:
562:
539:
98:
651:
and development of Portuguese commerce. During his reign, the following achievements were realized:
4955:
4932:
4481:
4397:
4212:
4082:
3958:
3803:
3735:
3704:
3693:
3668:
3644:
3593:
3538:
3340:
2099:
2006:
1771:
1105:
1018:
1006:
743:
640:
551:
480:
405:
381:
372:
274:
88:
2489:
2079:
1871:
5246:
5042:
4804:
4712:
4450:
4309:
4237:
3683:
3649:
3639:
3630:
3578:
3381:
2028:
1728:
1724:
1657:
1545:
1397:
1153:
1026:
987:
983:
804:
543:
217:
2700:
4901:
4790:
4418:
4056:
3916:
3829:
3821:
3709:
3659:
3528:
3210:
3189:
3121:
3100:
2981:
2495:
1775:
1720:
1081:
1002:
873:
757:
697:
683:
679:
612:
594:
576:, John II named Manuel heir to the throne. Manuel succeeded John as king of Portugal in 1495.
557:
Manuel grew up amidst strife between the Portuguese noble families and King John II. In 1483,
409:
238:
2975:
4974:
4859:
3347:
2712:
1732:
991:
727:
620:
608:
547:
448:
437:
57:
599:
3138:
The history of Portugal, from the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III
2552:
1108:. His remains were transferred to Jerónimos Monastery in 1551, along with his second wife
960:
905:
850:
747:
715:
41:
3204:
1070:
1042:
648:
604:
5261:
4699:
3817:
3569:
3432:
3303:
3225:
2547:
1085:
953:
941:
753:
659:
417:
401:
393:
314:
3408:
1654:, married from 30 October 1500 – 7 March 1517, died from complications of pregnancy
842:
820:
468:
464:
397:
1092:. His coffin was buried by four of the most prominent nobles of the kingdom, the
1066:
1038:
476:
429:
3184:
Rebelo, Luis (2003). "Manuel I, King of Portugal". In Gerli, E. Michael (ed.).
2716:
1022:
876:(the assembly of the kingdom) met only four times during his reign, always in
854:
812:
75:
2088:
835:
733:
523:
488:
114:
1637:
Manuel was married three times, to two daughters and one granddaughter of
615:'s global expanse and eventually Portugal itself. It can still be seen in
3179:(in Portuguese). Vol. 4. Lisboa: J. Romano Torres. pp. 800–803.
800:
779:
689:
675:
927:. Manuel also endeavoured to promote another crusade against the Turks.
3772:
3455:
2562:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 305.
1955:
1913:
1660:, married from 16 July 1518 – 13 December 1521, outlived Manuel, later
773:
763:
739:
408:, as monarch. Manuel ruled over a period of intensive expansion of the
309:
4652:
title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic
872:
In Manuel's reign, royal absolutism was the method of government. The
491:, considered Portugal's national architecture, is named for the king.
1648:, married from 30 September 1497 – 23 August 1498, died in childbirth
1017:
who would eventually inherit Spain and the Habsburg possessions, and
877:
824:
719:
711:
665:
456:
134:
3042:] (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisboa Occidental. p. 167.
3014:] (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisboa Occidental. p. 497.
1065:
In December 1521, while Lisbon was dealing with an outbreak of the
923:, and sponsor the construction of religious buildings, such as the
2799:
500th Anniversary of the Forced Conversion of the Jews of Portugal
2078:
1697:(2 October 1470 – 23 August 1498; married 30 September 1497)
1667:
1104:, in a private ceremony attended only by the royal family and the
1056:
936:
895:
846:
841:
Commercial treaties and diplomatic alliances were forged with the
828:
816:
789:
707:
655:
626:
598:
498:
2551:
2194:
2192:
2031:(15 November 1498 – 25 February 1558; married 16 July 1518)
2005:. He had three children from this marriage. Great-grandfather of
4668:
4604:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples
2068:
Never married. She was the richest woman in Europe of her time.
808:
5220:
5202:
5124:
5011:
4953:
4880:
4802:
4710:
4672:
3776:
3459:
2494:(Reprint ed.). Asian Educational Services. p. 312.
3206:
Reign of the Fortunate King, 1495–1521: Manuel I of Portugal
1744:(29 June 1482 – 7 March 1517; married 30 October 1500)
2619:
2617:
803:
in 1511 was the result of a plan by Manuel I to thwart the
376:; 31 May 1469 – 13 December 1521), known as
2860:
2858:
2856:
2911:
2909:
2468:
2466:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2355:
2353:
1766:
King of Portugal from 1521 until 1557. He was married to
2801:(Speech). Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel, Los Angeles.
572:
and failed attempts to legitimise his illegitimate son,
3267:
D. Beatriz de Portugal (1504-1538). A Infanta Esquecida
3141:. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington
1856:, who tried to claim the throne of Portugal during the
542:, while his mother, Beatriz, was granddaughter of King
4636:
also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony
2525:
2523:
1672:
Coat of Arms of King Manuel and Queen Maria of Aragon.
3826:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain
3157:
A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion, 1400-1668
2083:
16th century português from the reign of King Manuel.
1966:, and the only cardinal in history to reign as king.
631:
Portrait of King Manuel I at Sala dos Capelos in the
639:
Manuel would prove a worthy successor to his cousin
5154:
5138:
5051:
5025:
4983:
4967:
4915:
4894:
4832:
4816:
4740:
4724:
4612:
also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria
4570:
4539:
4474:
4438:
4406:
4385:
4369:
4333:
4297:
4265:
4230:
4194:
4158:
4106:
4070:
4029:
3993:
3967:
3951:
3930:
3909:
3883:
3857:
3841:
3658:
3629:
3568:
3493:
3040:
Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal
3012:
Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal
350:
340:
330:
320:
308:
237:
156:
144:
124:
108:
104:
94:
84:
74:
63:
56:
28:
3114:Marques, Antonio Henrique R. de Oliveira (1976).
1025:. After Maria's death, Manuel married her niece,
4273:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
2980:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 11.
2198:
1950:King of Portugal from 1578 until 1580. He was a
1884:Guiomar Coutinho, Countess of Marialva and Loulé
1005:, who was born in 1479 and had married Archduke
3173:Pereira, Esteves; Rodrigues, Guilherme (1904).
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
2999:
2997:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
5338:Portuguese exploration in the Age of Discovery
4119:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
1080:The next day, his body was transported to the
978:(1367–1383). Manuel and Isabella's young son,
838:" style) and to attract artists to his court.
827:, and capturing Malacca to control trade with
792:in the Persian Gulf by Afonso de Albuquerque.
428:, which guaranteed Portugal's monopoly on the
422:Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India
4684:
3788:
3471:
1830:. She had seven children from this marriage.
1723:kingdoms of Portugal, Castile, and Aragon as
8:
3035:Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza
3007:Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza
2694:
2692:
1804:. She had five children from this marriage.
654:1498 – The discovery of a maritime route to
255:Miguel da Paz, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
5241:The House of Aviz is a cadet branch of the
2091:, an architectural style named after Manuel
1852:Never married but had an illegitimate son,
1778:. He had nine children from this marriage.
5217:
5199:
5135:
5121:
5022:
5008:
4964:
4950:
4891:
4877:
4813:
4799:
4721:
4707:
4691:
4677:
4669:
3795:
3781:
3773:
3478:
3464:
3456:
3294:
1886:. He had two children from this marriage.
1675:
1134:
1125:
440:, and oversaw the establishment of a vast
424:in 1498, resulting in the creation of the
416:made during his reign. His sponsorship of
34:
25:
2939:
2623:
2608:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2390:
2159:
1703:Miguel, Prince of Asturias & Portugal
19:For other people with the same name, see
3980:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
2958:
2864:
2847:
2760:
2426:
2270:
2171:
2147:
2019:8 September 1516 – 1 November 1516
534:. His father, Ferdinand, was the son of
371:
244:
3120:. New York: Columbia University Press.
3052:
2969:
2967:
2927:
2915:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2772:
2748:
2736:
2683:
2659:
2647:
2635:
2596:
2572:
2514:
2472:
2457:
2438:
2414:
2402:
2378:
2359:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2282:
2258:
2246:
2222:
2210:
2140:
2116:
434:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
207: 1500; died 1517)
182: 1497; died 1498)
4419:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal
4207:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
3812:The generations indicate descent from
3186:Medieval Iberia : an encyclopedia
3076:
3064:
2784:
2584:
2234:
1499:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1255:
1143:
1139:
4529:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
4220:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
4114:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
3834:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
2671:
2529:
2183:
2046:He died at the age of 1, of a fever.
2026:
1892:Afonso, Cardinal-Archbishop of Lisbon
1739:
1692:
1575:
1565:
1561:
1549:
1543:
1533:
1517:
1507:
1503:
1487:
1481:
1471:
1454:
1444:
1440:
1428:
1422:
1412:
1395:
1385:
1381:
1357:
1347:
1331:
1321:
1317:
1305:
1299:
1289:
1273:
1263:
1259:
1243:
1237:
1227:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1184:
1178:
1168:
1151:
1147:
776:in Malaysia by Afonso de Albuquerque.
688:1503 – The construction of the first
503:Depiction of Manuel in prayer in his
7:
4560:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
4062:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
4047:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal
3761:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
3269:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Manuscrito.
2022:He died less than two months later.
706:1505 – The construction of forts at
5167:Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias
4016:Infante João, Constable of Portugal
3875:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
2974:Liss, Peggy K. (10 November 2015).
2797:Benveniste, Arthur (October 1997).
1633:Descendants of Manuel I of Portugal
1069:, Manuel and his court remained at
574:Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra
526:on 31 May 1469, the ninth child of
392:from 1495 to 1521. A member of the
4414:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
3922:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
3032:de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735).
3004:de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735).
16:King of Portugal from 1495 to 1521
14:
5059:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal
4628:also an imperial prince of Brazil
4186:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
4150:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
4057:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra
1129:Ancestors of Manuel I of Portugal
67:25 October 1495 –
5333:16th-century Portuguese monarchs
5328:15th-century Portuguese monarchs
4789:
4506:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
4458:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza
4135:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda
3985:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
3559:
2977:Isabel the Queen: Life and Times
2095:Portugal in the Age of Discovery
2056:
1989:
1938:
1896:
1870:
1840:
1814:
1788:
1754:
1707:
805:Muslim trade in the Indian Ocean
736:in Morocco by Diogo de Azambuja.
404:prior to succeeding his cousin,
354:
5182:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
4315:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
4181:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
4052:Infante João, Prince of Antioch
4042:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
4011:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu
3901:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
3252:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons
3209:. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books.
2705:Journal of Early Modern History
2699:Soyer, François (4 June 2014).
1639:Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
226:
204:
179:
4325:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
4145:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)
4006:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
3943:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
3870:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell
3227:The Art of Portugal, 1500-1800
3099:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
4763:Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy
4553:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
4513:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
1802:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
945:
909:
904:and their eight children; by
559:Fernando II, Duke of Braganza
508:
45:
5293:Maritime history of Portugal
5288:Knights of the Golden Fleece
5069:Isabella, Holy Roman Empress
4446:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
4093:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
3816:, and continues through the
2199:Pereira & Rodrigues 1904
900:Manuel with his second wife
696:and of a fort in the allied
265:Isabella, Holy Roman Empress
4850:Eleanor, Holy Roman Empress
4768:John, Constable of Portugal
4088:Infante João, Duke of Viseu
3265:Buescu, Ana Isabel (2019).
3079:, pp. 48-50 and 75-76.
1425:John, Constable of Portugal
819:to block trade through the
568:After the death of his son
5354:
5308:Portuguese Roman Catholics
5177:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
5172:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
5162:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
5074:Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy
4991:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
4494:Infante João, Duke of Beja
4279:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
4176:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
4171:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
4166:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
4130:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja
3230:. New York: Meredith Press
1979:She died at the age of 2.
1828:Charles III, Duke of Savoy
1784:Isabel, Holy Roman Empress
1630:
1520:Afonso I, Duke of Braganza
1493:
1375:
1249:
1141:
932:Infanta Isabella of Aragon
784:Dom Jaime Duke of Braganza
588:
546:. In addition, his sister
270:Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy
260:John III, King of Portugal
18:
5245:and was succeeded by the
5234:
5216:
5198:
5134:
5120:
5099:Edward, Duke of Guimarães
5084:Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda
5021:
5007:
4963:
4949:
4890:
4876:
4812:
4798:
4787:
4773:Ferdinand the Holy Prince
4720:
4706:
4644:also a prince of Braganza
4601:
4578:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal
4250:Cardinal-Infante Fernando
3810:
3759:
3557:
3439:
3430:
3415:
3406:
3398:
3388:
3379:
3371:
3364:
3354:
3345:
3337:
3332:
3297:
3224:Smith, Robert C. (1968).
3096:A New History of Portugal
2717:10.1163/15700658-12342416
2050:
2035:
2013:
1985:Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
1983:
1970:
1932:
1890:
1864:
1834:
1810:Beatriz, Duchess of Savoy
1808:
1782:
1748:
1735:, until premature death.
1701:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1563:
1555:
1527:
1505:
1501:
1465:
1442:
1434:
1406:
1383:
1379:
1341:
1319:
1311:
1283:
1261:
1257:
1221:
1198:
1190:
1162:
1145:
1061:Manuel's funeral in 1521.
1037:Manuel I was awarded the
811:, blocking trade through
750:by Afonso de Albuquerque.
611:, became a symbol of the
516:Austrian National Library
295:Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
280:Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda
33:
5323:Donatários of the Azores
4923:John, Prince of Portugal
4845:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
4620:also an infante of Spain
4078:João, Prince of Portugal
3281:Soyer, François (2007).
3203:Sanceau, Elaine (1970).
3154:Newitt, M. D. D (2005).
3135:McMurdo, Edward (1889).
3093:Livermore, H.V. (1976).
2041:18 February 1520 –
1866:Fernando, Duke of Guarda
1821:31 December 1504 –
1578:Beatriz Pereira de Alvim
1240:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
1047:Sigismund von Luxembourg
674:1501 – The discovery of
664:1500 – The discovery of
536:Edward, King of Portugal
528:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
444:across Africa and Asia.
426:Portuguese India Armadas
325:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
5104:Maria, Duchess of Viseu
5089:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
4591:Afonso, Prince of Beira
4341:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
4140:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
3188:. New York: Routledge.
2559:Encyclopædia Britannica
2123:In archaic Portuguese,
2052:Maria, Duchess of Viseu
1945:31 January 1512 –
1854:António, Prior of Crato
1795:24 October 1503 –
1662:Queen Consort of France
1334:Eleanor of Alburquerque
1013:'s son) and had a son,
617:Portugal's coat of arms
447:Manuel established the
300:Maria, Duchess of Viseu
290:Henry, King of Portugal
285:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
4860:Joan, Queen of Castile
4753:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
4521:Infante Francisco José
4393:José, Prince of Brazil
4305:João, Prince of Brazil
2337:British History Online
2084:
1996:7 October 1515 –
1714:23 August 1498 –
1673:
1062:
949:
925:Monastery of Jerónimos
916:
788:1515 – The capture of
778:1513 – The capture of
772:1511 – The capture of
762:1510 – The capture of
752:1508 – The capture of
738:1507 – The capture of
732:1506 – The capture of
645:Portuguese exploration
636:
624:
591:Portuguese discoveries
519:
479:(called the father of
473:Portuguese Renaissance
414:Portuguese discoveries
412:owing to the numerous
385:
5318:People from Alcochete
5283:Knights of the Garter
4732:Philippa of Lancaster
3299:Manuel I of Portugal
3249:The Story of Portugal
3160:. New York: Routledge
2105:Royal Palace of Évora
2082:
1903:23 April 1509 –
1671:
1457:Philippa of Lancaster
1276:Ferdinand I of Aragon
1213:Philippa of Lancaster
1088:was furnished inside
1060:
940:
899:
768:Afonso de Albuquerque
702:Afonso de Albuquerque
633:University of Coimbra
630:
602:
550:was the wife of King
502:
461:Afonso de Albuquerque
5146:Catherine of Austria
4907:Joanna la Beltraneja
4429:Infante Pedro Carlos
3804:Infantes of Portugal
3487:Monarchs of Portugal
3309:Cadet branch of the
2063:18 June 1521 –
1964:Archbishop of Lisbon
1960:Prince of the Church
1922:Archbishop of Lisbon
1918:Prince of the Church
1858:1580 dynastic crisis
1847:3 March 1506 –
1768:Catherine of Austria
1750:John III of Portugal
1484:Beatrice of Portugal
1360:Manuel I of Portugal
1181:Edward I of Portugal
1102:Marquis of Vila Real
1075:John III of Portugal
997:Manuel's next wife,
886:Manueline Ordinances
724:Francisco de Almeida
670:Pedro Álvares Cabral
563:Diogo, Duke of Viseu
540:Afonso V of Portugal
453:Pedro Álvares Cabral
369:European Portuguese:
335:Beatrice of Portugal
5303:Portuguese infantes
5298:Princes of Portugal
5079:Louis, Duke of Beja
4758:Henry the Navigator
3117:History of Portugal
1934:Henry I of Portugal
1877:5 June 1507 –
1772:Philip I of Castile
1770:, daughter of King
1761:7 June 1502 –
1719:Heir to all of the
1627:Marriages and Issue
1106:Portuguese nobility
1090:Jerónimos Monastery
1019:Catherine of Aragon
880:, the king's seat.
643:for his support of
552:John II of Portugal
538:and the brother of
532:Beatriz of Portugal
522:Manuel was born in
505:illuminated Gradual
465:Portuguese hegemony
432:. Manuel began the
406:John II of Portugal
275:Louis, Duke of Beja
150:Jerónimos Monastery
5043:Eleanor of Austria
5033:Isabella of Aragon
4451:Pedro II of Brazil
3444:Title next held by
3420:Title next held by
3382:Prince of Portugal
3366:Portuguese royalty
3244:Stephens, H. Morse
2575:, pp. 95–102.
2553:"Emanuel I."
2441:, p. 232-233.
2085:
2029:Eleanor of Austria
2003:Isabel of Braganza
1998:20 September 1540
1836:Luís, Duke of Beja
1776:Joana I of Castile
1729:Prince of Portugal
1725:Prince of Asturias
1674:
1546:Isabel of Barcelos
1398:John I of Portugal
1154:John I of Portugal
1063:
1027:Eleanor of Austria
988:Prince of Portugal
984:Prince of Asturias
950:
917:
797:capture of Malacca
637:
625:
585:Imperial expansion
544:John I of Portugal
520:
218:Eleanor of Austria
168:Isabella of Aragon
21:Manuel of Portugal
5255:
5254:
5247:House of Habsburg
5243:House of Burgundy
5230:
5229:
5212:
5211:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4902:Isabel of Coimbra
4872:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4824:Eleanor of Aragon
4785:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4666:
4665:
4465:Infante Sebastião
4361:Infante Alexandre
3830:House of Braganza
3822:House of Habsburg
3770:
3769:
3660:House of Braganza
3631:House of Habsburg
3495:House of Burgundy
3454:
3453:
3389:Succeeded by
3355:Succeeded by
3312:House of Burgundy
3067:, pp. 48–50.
2662:, pp. 59–60.
2331:Bergenroth, G A.
2285:, pp. 17–18.
2072:
2071:
1976:1511 – 1513
1849:27 November 1555
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1302:Eleanor of Aragon
1003:Joanna of Castile
921:Francisco Álvares
874:Portuguese Cortes
758:Diogo de Azambuja
698:Kingdom of Cochin
694:Fernão de Loronha
613:Portuguese Empire
595:Portuguese Empire
463:(who established
410:Portuguese Empire
373:[mɐnuˈɛl]
362:
361:
345:Roman Catholicism
5345:
5218:
5200:
5136:
5122:
5023:
5009:
4975:Eleanor of Viseu
4965:
4951:
4892:
4878:
4814:
4800:
4793:
4722:
4708:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4670:
4660:claimant infante
4657:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4617:
4609:
4500:Infante Fernando
4021:Infante Fernando
3797:
3790:
3783:
3774:
3729:
3698:
3563:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3457:
3399:Preceded by
3372:Preceded by
3348:King of Portugal
3338:Preceded by
3328:
3327:13 December 1521
3321:
3295:
3286:
3285:. Leiden: Brill.
3270:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3220:
3199:
3180:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3110:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3029:
3016:
3015:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2971:
2962:
2956:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2696:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2544:
2533:
2527:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2461:
2455:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2363:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2128:
2121:
2065:10 October 1577
2060:
2014:Infante António
1993:
1947:31 January 1580
1942:
1900:
1879:7 November 1534
1874:
1844:
1818:
1792:
1758:
1733:Prince of Girona
1711:
1695:Isabel of Aragon
1676:
1135:
1126:
1094:Duke of Braganza
1021:, first wife of
992:Prince of Girona
947:
914:
911:
892:Religious policy
849:and the Persian
744:Tristão da Cunha
728:viceroy of India
609:armillary sphere
548:Eleanor of Viseu
513:
510:
455:(who discovered
438:Portuguese India
390:King of Portugal
375:
370:
358:
248:
230:
228:
208:
206:
183:
181:
131:
128:13 December 1521
70:
69:13 December 1521
58:King of Portugal
50:
47:
38:
26:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5226:
5208:
5186:
5150:
5130:
5108:
5047:
5038:Maria of Aragon
5017:
4995:
4979:
4959:
4937:
4911:
4886:
4864:
4828:
4808:
4794:
4777:
4736:
4716:
4702:
4697:
4667:
4662:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4623:
4615:
4607:
4597:
4571:24th generation
4566:
4540:23rd generation
4535:
4475:22nd generation
4470:
4439:21st generation
4434:
4407:20th generation
4402:
4386:19th generation
4381:
4370:18th generation
4365:
4334:17th generation
4329:
4320:Infante António
4298:16th generation
4293:
4266:15th generation
4261:
4231:14th generation
4226:
4195:13th generation
4190:
4159:12th generation
4154:
4107:11th generation
4102:
4071:10th generation
4066:
4025:
3989:
3963:
3947:
3926:
3905:
3879:
3853:
3837:
3806:
3801:
3771:
3766:
3755:
3727:
3696:
3654:
3625:
3564:
3555:
3489:
3484:
3445:
3436:
3421:
3412:
3404:
3394:
3385:
3377:
3360:
3351:
3343:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3280:
3277:
3275:Further reading
3264:
3255:
3253:
3242:
3233:
3231:
3223:
3217:
3202:
3196:
3183:
3172:
3163:
3161:
3153:
3144:
3142:
3134:
3128:
3113:
3107:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3075:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3031:
3030:
3019:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2957:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2622:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2366:
2358:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2321:, pp. 1–2.
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2249:, pp. 2–4.
2245:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2077:
2064:
2042:
2036:Infante Carlos
1997:
1946:
1926:Bishop of Évora
1904:
1878:
1848:
1823:8 January 1538
1822:
1796:
1762:
1742:Maria of Aragon
1715:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1123:
1118:
1110:Maria of Aragon
1098:Duke of Coimbra
1055:
1035:
999:Maria of Aragon
972:
961:Lisbon massacre
912:
906:Colijn de Coter
902:Maria of Aragon
894:
870:
868:Judicial reform
851:Safavid dynasty
787:
777:
771:
761:
751:
737:
731:
705:
687:
673:
663:
607:, depicting an
597:
589:Main articles:
587:
582:
511:
497:
489:Manueline style
485:Spanish theatre
368:
304:
242:
241:
233:
232:
229: 1518)
224:
220:
210:
202:
198:
195:
193:Maria of Aragon
185:
177:
173:
170:
152:
133:
129:
113:
80:27 October 1495
68:
52:
48:
42:Colijn de Coter
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5351:
5349:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5260:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5221:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5203:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5142:
5140:
5132:
5131:
5125:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5019:
5018:
5012:
5005:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4961:
4960:
4954:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4888:
4887:
4881:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4810:
4809:
4803:
4796:
4795:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4718:
4717:
4711:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4587:
4581:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4556:
4550:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4351:Infante Carlos
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4256:Infante Alonso
4253:
4247:
4244:Infante Carlos
4241:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4030:9th generation
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3994:8th generation
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3968:7th generation
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3952:6th generation
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3931:5th generation
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3910:4th generation
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3884:3rd generation
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3858:2nd generation
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3842:1st generation
3839:
3838:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3419:
3414:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3333:Regnal titles
3330:
3329:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3291:External links
3289:
3288:
3287:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3262:
3240:
3221:
3215:
3200:
3194:
3181:
3170:
3151:
3132:
3126:
3111:
3105:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3069:
3057:
3055:, p. 307.
3045:
3017:
2993:
2986:
2963:
2944:
2942:, p. 145.
2940:Livermore 1976
2932:
2930:, p. 119.
2920:
2918:, p. 115.
2905:
2903:, p. 163.
2893:
2891:, p. 111.
2881:
2869:
2867:, p. 174.
2852:
2850:, p. 171.
2840:
2828:
2826:, p. 129.
2816:
2814:, p. 213.
2804:
2789:
2777:
2765:
2763:, p. 173.
2753:
2751:, p. 212.
2741:
2729:
2711:(4): 331–356.
2688:
2686:, p. 202.
2676:
2664:
2652:
2650:, p. 174.
2640:
2638:, p. 176.
2628:
2626:, p. 133.
2624:Livermore 1976
2613:
2611:, p. 132.
2609:Livermore 1976
2601:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2550:, ed. (1911).
2548:Chisholm, Hugh
2534:
2519:
2517:, p. 167.
2507:
2500:
2491:Malabar Manual
2486:Logan, William
2477:
2475:, p. 170.
2462:
2460:, p. 169.
2443:
2431:
2429:, p. 175.
2419:
2417:, p. 227.
2407:
2405:, p. 226.
2395:
2393:, p. 139.
2391:Livermore 1976
2383:
2381:, p. 214.
2364:
2362:, p. 168.
2349:
2323:
2311:
2299:
2297:, p. 210.
2287:
2275:
2273:, p. 162.
2263:
2251:
2239:
2237:, p. 534.
2227:
2215:
2203:
2201:, p. 800.
2188:
2176:
2174:, p. 177.
2164:
2162:, p. 142.
2160:Livermore 1976
2152:
2150:, p. 178.
2139:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:14 April 1521
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Infanta Maria
1968:
1967:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1906:
1905:21 April 1540
1901:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1649:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1082:Belém district
1071:Ribeira Palace
1054:
1051:
1043:Pope Julius II
1034:
1031:
971:
968:
954:New Christians
893:
890:
869:
866:
799:in modern-day
782:in Morocco by
756:in Morocco by
649:Atlantic Ocean
605:royal standard
603:King Manuel's
586:
583:
581:
578:
496:
493:
360:
359:
352:
348:
347:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
322:
318:
317:
312:
306:
305:
303:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
251:
249:
235:
234:
222:
216:
215:
214:
213:
200:
196:
191:
190:
189:
188:
175:
171:
166:
165:
164:
163:
160:
158:
154:
153:
148:
146:
142:
141:
132:(aged 52)
126:
122:
121:
110:
106:
105:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
78:
72:
71:
65:
61:
60:
54:
53:
39:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5350:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5313:Dukes of Beja
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:House of Aviz
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5206:
5201:
5197:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5119:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5006:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4948:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4700:House of Aviz
4694:
4689:
4687:
4682:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4661:
4653:
4645:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4613:
4605:
4600:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3818:House of Aviz
3815:
3809:
3805:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:House of Aviz
3567:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3434:
3433:Duke of Viseu
3429:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3397:
3393:
3392:Miguel de Paz
3384:
3383:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3305:
3304:House of Aviz
3296:
3290:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3263:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3218:
3216:0-2080096-8-X
3212:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3197:
3195:0-415-93918-6
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3127:0-231-08353-X
3123:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3108:
3106:9780521095716
3102:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2987:9780812293203
2983:
2979:
2978:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2961:, p. 139
2960:
2959:Stephens 1891
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2882:
2879:, p. 58.
2878:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2865:Stephens 1891
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2848:Stephens 1891
2844:
2841:
2838:, p. 57.
2837:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2775:, p. 54.
2774:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2761:Stephens 1891
2757:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2739:, p. 53.
2738:
2733:
2730:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2674:, p. 81.
2673:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2599:, p. 34.
2598:
2593:
2590:
2587:, p. 55.
2586:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2532:, p. 16.
2531:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2501:9788120604469
2497:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2427:Stephens 1891
2423:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2309:, p. 21.
2308:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:Stephens 1891
2267:
2264:
2261:, p. 16.
2260:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2213:, p. 52.
2212:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2186:, p. 23.
2185:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2172:Stephens 1891
2168:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:Stephens 1891
2144:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1763:11 June 1557
1760:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1716:19 July 1500
1713:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1626:
1615:
1613:
1611:
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1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
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1591:
1589:
1588:
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1582:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1393:
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1389:
1388:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:House of Aviz
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
980:Miguel da Paz
977:
969:
967:
964:
962:
957:
955:
943:
942:Stained glass
939:
935:
933:
928:
926:
922:
907:
903:
898:
891:
889:
887:
881:
879:
875:
867:
865:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
839:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:by capturing
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
785:
781:
775:
769:
765:
759:
755:
749:
745:
741:
735:
729:
726:as the first
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
703:
699:
695:
692:in Brazil by
691:
685:
681:
677:
671:
667:
661:
660:Vasco da Gama
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
634:
629:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
596:
592:
584:
579:
577:
575:
571:
570:Prince Afonso
566:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
517:
506:
501:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Casa da Índia
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:Vasco da Gama
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:, Manuel was
395:
394:House of Aviz
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:the Fortunate
374:
366:
357:
353:
349:
346:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
326:
323:
319:
316:
313:
311:
307:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
250:
247:
246:
240:
236:
219:
212:
211:
194:
187:
186:
169:
162:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
127:
123:
120:
116:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
77:
73:
66:
62:
59:
55:
43:
37:
32:
27:
22:
5013:
4659:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4643:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4619:
4616:
4611:
4608:
4603:
4589:
4558:
4527:
4519:
4511:
4456:
4376:
4218:
4097:
3762:
3731:Ferdinand II
3619:
3598:
3549:
3446:
3440:
3431:
3422:
3416:
3409:Duke of Beja
3407:
3380:
3346:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3282:
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3248:
3232:. Retrieved
3226:
3205:
3185:
3175:
3162:. Retrieved
3156:
3143:. Retrieved
3137:
3116:
3095:
3072:
3060:
3053:Marques 1976
3048:
3039:
3034:
3011:
3006:
2976:
2935:
2928:McMurdo 1889
2923:
2916:McMurdo 1889
2901:Sanceau 1970
2896:
2889:McMurdo 1889
2884:
2877:McMurdo 1889
2872:
2843:
2836:McMurdo 1889
2831:
2824:Sanceau 1970
2819:
2812:Marques 1976
2807:
2798:
2792:
2780:
2773:McMurdo 1889
2768:
2756:
2749:Marques 1976
2744:
2737:McMurdo 1889
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2708:
2704:
2684:Marques 1976
2679:
2667:
2660:McMurdo 1889
2655:
2648:Marques 1976
2643:
2636:Marques 1976
2631:
2604:
2597:Sanceau 1970
2592:
2580:
2573:Sanceau 1970
2568:
2557:
2515:Sanceau 1970
2510:
2490:
2480:
2473:Sanceau 1970
2458:Sanceau 1970
2439:Marques 1976
2434:
2422:
2415:Marques 1976
2410:
2403:Marques 1976
2398:
2386:
2379:Marques 1976
2360:Sanceau 1970
2340:. Retrieved
2336:
2326:
2319:Sanceau 1970
2314:
2307:McMurdo 1889
2302:
2295:Marques 1976
2290:
2283:McMurdo 1889
2278:
2266:
2259:McMurdo 1889
2254:
2247:McMurdo 1889
2242:
2230:
2225:, p. 3.
2223:Sanceau 1970
2218:
2211:McMurdo 1889
2206:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2124:
2119:
1636:
1359:
1079:
1067:Black Plague
1064:
1036:
1011:Maximilian I
996:
982:, was named
973:
965:
958:
951:
929:
918:
882:
871:
861:
859:
843:Ming dynasty
840:
833:
821:Persian Gulf
815:, capturing
794:
766:in India by
700:in India by
653:
638:
567:
556:
521:
469:Indian Ocean
446:
442:trade empire
398:Duke of Beja
377:
364:
363:
243:
130:(1521-12-13)
5273:1521 deaths
5268:1469 births
5225:(1578–1580)
5207:(1557–1578)
5205:Sebastião I
5129:(1521–1557)
5016:(1495–1521)
4958:(1481–1495)
4885:(1438–1481)
4807:(1433–1438)
4715:(1385–1433)
4202:Sebastião I
3662:(1640–1910)
3633:(1581–1640)
3609:Sebastian I
3572:(1385–1580)
3544:Ferdinand I
3497:(1139–1383)
3320:31 May 1469
3077:Buescu 2019
3065:Buescu 2019
2785:Rebelo 2003
2585:Newitt 2005
2235:Rebelo 2003
1797:1 May 1539
1039:Golden Rose
976:Ferdinand I
959:During the
944:depiction,
913: 1515
686:Corte-Real.
512: 1500
477:Gil Vicente
430:spice trade
420:led to the
386:O Venturoso
112:31 May 1469
85:Predecessor
49: 1515
40:Potrait by
5262:Categories
5223:Henrique I
5094:Henrique I
4238:Filipe III
3975:Fernando I
3896:Afonso III
3828:, and the
3650:Philip III
3550:Beatrice I
3524:Afonso III
3437:1484–1495
3413:1484–1495
3386:1491–1495
3352:1495–1521
3256:5 December
3234:5 December
3164:5 December
3145:5 December
2722:3 November
2672:Smith 1968
2530:Smith 1968
2184:Smith 1968
2135:References
1774:and Queen
1631:See also:
1100:, and the
1023:Henry VIII
855:Pope Leo X
813:Alexandria
495:Early life
481:Portuguese
382:Portuguese
76:Coronation
5139:Spouse(s)
5026:Spouse(s)
4968:Spouse(s)
4895:Spouse(s)
4855:Catherine
4817:Spouse(s)
4725:Spouse(s)
4584:Manuel II
4356:Pedro III
4284:Afonso VI
4213:Filipe II
3938:Afonso IV
3891:Sancho II
3865:Afonso II
3751:Manuel II
3700:Peter III
3674:Afonso VI
3645:Philip II
3620:Anthony I
3534:Afonso IV
3519:Sancho II
3514:Afonso II
2342:18 August
2100:Português
2089:Manueline
1908:He was a
1685:Lifespan
1682:Portrait
1116:Genealogy
1015:Charles V
948:1510–1513
836:Manueline
734:Essaouira
720:Cannanore
524:Alcochete
351:Signature
115:Alcochete
95:Successor
5155:Children
5127:João III
5064:João III
5052:Children
5014:Manuel I
4984:Children
4916:Children
4883:Afonso V
4840:Afonso V
4833:Children
4805:Duarte I
4748:Duarte I
4741:Children
4547:Carlos I
4424:Miguel I
4289:Pedro II
4125:João III
4098:Manuel I
4037:Afonso V
4001:Duarte I
3849:Sancho I
3832:through
3824:through
3814:Afonso I
3746:Carlos I
3725:Maria II
3720:Miguel I
3715:Maria II
3710:Peter IV
3689:Joseph I
3679:Peter II
3640:Philip I
3604:John III
3599:Manuel I
3589:Afonso V
3584:Edward I
3509:Sancho I
3504:Afonso I
3358:João III
3246:(1891).
2488:(2000).
2075:See also
2001:Married
1952:Cardinal
1910:Cardinal
1882:Married
1826:Married
1800:Married
1646:Isabella
1121:Ancestry
801:Malaysia
716:Angediva
690:feitoria
676:Labrador
621:its flag
365:Manuel I
341:Religion
139:Portugal
119:Portugal
99:John III
29:Manuel I
4956:João II
4933:João II
4482:Pedro V
4398:João VI
4083:João II
3959:Pedro I
3917:Dinis I
3763:italics
3736:Peter V
3705:John VI
3694:Maria I
3669:John IV
3614:Henry I
3594:John II
3539:Peter I
3529:Denis I
3341:João II
3087:Sources
2007:John IV
1956:Infante
1914:Infante
1721:Iberian
1658:Eleanor
1033:Honours
774:Malacca
740:Socotra
647:of the
641:John II
487:). The
467:in the
388:), was
231:
223:
209:
201:
197:
184:
176:
172:
157:Spouses
89:John II
4928:Joanna
4713:João I
4488:Luís I
4346:José I
4310:João V
3820:, the
3741:Luís I
3684:John V
3579:John I
3441:Vacant
3417:Vacant
3375:Afonso
3323:
3213:
3192:
3124:
3103:
2984:
2498:
2125:Manoel
1924:, and
1731:, and
1688:Notes
1215:(= 13)
1156:(= 12)
1096:, the
1007:Philip
990:, and
970:Family
878:Lisbon
825:Beirut
780:Azamor
718:, and
712:Sofala
684:Miguel
680:Gaspar
666:Brazil
457:Brazil
331:Mother
321:Father
245:Detail
145:Burial
135:Lisbon
51:–1517.
5238:Notes
3448:Maria
3402:Diogo
3325:Died:
3318:Born:
3038:[
3010:[
2111:Notes
1679:Name
1652:Maria
1459:(= 9)
1400:(= 8)
1053:Death
847:China
829:China
817:Ormuz
790:Ormus
708:Kilwa
656:India
580:Reign
402:Viseu
310:House
239:Issue
225:(
221:
203:(
199:
178:(
174:
64:Reign
4377:None
3728:with
3697:with
3424:Luís
3258:2023
3236:2023
3211:ISBN
3190:ISBN
3166:2023
3147:2023
3122:ISBN
3101:ISBN
2982:ISBN
2724:2022
2496:ISBN
2344:2020
1576:15.
1518:14.
1455:13.
1396:12.
1332:11.
1274:10.
915:–17.
823:and
809:Aden
795:The
754:Safi
748:Oman
746:and
682:and
619:and
593:and
530:and
483:and
436:and
400:and
315:Aviz
125:Died
109:Born
2713:doi
2027:By
1740:By
1693:By
1544:7.
1482:3.
1423:6.
1358:1.
1300:5.
1238:2.
1211:9.
1179:4.
1152:8.
1041:by
845:of
764:Goa
742:by
722:by
678:by
668:by
658:by
459:),
5264::
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2996:^
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2709:18
2707:.
2703:.
2691:^
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2556:.
2537:^
2522:^
2465:^
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2367:^
2352:^
2335:.
2191:^
2009:.
1962:,
1958:,
1928:.
1920:,
1916:,
1860:.
1727:,
1641::
1112:.
1077:.
1049:.
1029:.
986:,
946:c.
910:c.
908:,
888:.
864:.
853:.
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710:,
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518:).
509:c.
507:,
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227:m.
205:m.
180:m.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
